CN112616628B

CN112616628B - Irrigation equipment for afforestation engineering

Info

Publication number: CN112616628B
Application number: CN202011456529.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱晓健
Original assignee: Shanxi Road And Bridge Construction Group Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Road And Bridge Construction Group Landscaping Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-10
Also published as: CN112616628A

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation device for landscaping engineering, which comprises a water tank, wherein four corners of the top surface of the water tank are fixedly connected with supporting rods, the top ends of the supporting rods are fixedly connected with a top cover, the right side of the top surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a piston pipe, the middle part of the right end of the piston pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the right side of the top surface of the piston pipe is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe; rotate through the first L shape bull stick of motor drive, and then drive the connecting rod and rotate, and then drive sleeve and actuating lever motion, thereby reciprocating motion about the pulling piston rod, and then reciprocating motion about the pulling piston, effect through two check valves, when the piston moves left, piston intraductal space grow, atmospheric pressure diminishes, liquid in the water tank passes through in the inlet tube flow direction piston pipe, when the piston moves right, under the effect of pressure, liquid in the piston pipe is through getting into in the outlet pipe, the rethread rubber tube is by the nozzle blowout, flower grass trees to the gardens in the gardens are irrigated.

Description

Irrigation equipment for afforestation engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping engineering, in particular to an irrigation device for landscaping engineering.

Background

The garden is an artistic environment created by modifying the terrain or further building mountains, stacking stones, arranging water, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means, and different from a natural environment, the garden needs to have strong ornamental value, so that regular maintenance such as irrigation, trimming, fertilization and the like of vegetation is still needed after the garden is built, and a good scenery in the garden is maintained.

The existing irrigation mode is mainly that the rubber tube is dragged manually to irrigate, the labor intensity is high, the working efficiency is low, the irrigation amount is not controlled manually, the resource waste is caused easily, the plant integral irrigation cannot be balanced, the whole plant development is influenced, and certain defects exist.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an irrigation device for landscaping engineering, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an irrigation device for landscaping engineering, which comprises a water tank, wherein supporting rods are fixedly connected with four corners of the top surface of the water tank, the top end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a top cover, the right side of the top surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a piston pipe, a piston is connected in the piston tube in a sliding way, the middle part of the left side of the piston is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the left end of the piston rod penetrates through the left side plate of the piston pipe and extends out of the piston pipe to be movably connected with a driving mechanism, the middle part of the right end of the piston pipe is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the piston pipe, penetrates through the right side plate of the water tank and extends to the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank, piston pipe top surface right side fixedly connected with outlet pipe, the one end that the piston pipe was kept away from to the outlet pipe runs through the top cap just extends to the top cap top through a connecting pipe spare fixedly connected with rubber tube, the one end fixedly connected with nozzle of outlet pipe is kept away from to the rubber tube.

As a further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism includes motor, first L shape bull stick, second L shape bull stick, connecting rod, sleeve and actuating lever, top cap top surface fixedly connected with motor, the output shaft of motor runs through the top cap just extends to the first L shape bull stick of top cap below fixedly connected with, link to each other through the connecting rod between first L shape bull stick and the second L shape bull stick, second L shape bull stick passes through the bearing and is connected with the rotation of water tank roof, the connecting rod surface rotates the cover and is equipped with the sleeve, one side fixedly connected with actuating lever that the sleeve outward appearance is close to the piston tube, the actuating lever rotates through round pin axle and piston rod left end to be connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting rod is connected with the first L-shaped rotating rod and the second L-shaped rotating rod in a sliding mode, a first sliding groove matched with the connecting rod is symmetrically formed in one side, close to the first L-shaped rotating rod, of the second L-shaped rotating rod, a plurality of first thread grooves communicated with the first sliding groove are formed in the outer side walls of the first L-shaped rotating rod and the second L-shaped rotating rod at equal intervals, second thread grooves matched with the first thread grooves are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the connecting rod, and the first thread grooves and the second thread grooves are connected through fixing bolts in a threaded mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed cover of vertical pole surface of first L shape bull stick is equipped with first bevel gear, first bevel gear meshing is connected with the second bevel gear, second bevel gear fixed connection is in the pivot left end, pivot right-hand member fixedly connected with semi-gear, semi-gear meshing is connected with the rack, rack sliding connection in the second spout of seting up on the top cap, equal fixedly connected with spring around both ends and the second spout between the lateral wall, rack top surface middle part fixedly connected with guide bar top swing joint has the pendulum rod, the pendulum rod right-hand member passes through the bearing and is connected with the dead lever top rotation, dead lever bottom and top cap bottom surface fixed connection, the long strip groove with the guide bar complex is seted up to the pendulum rod left end, the fixed cover of pendulum rod right side fixedly connected with nozzle.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the water tank left side top fixedly connected with water inlet, just water inlet threaded connection has sealed lid.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the four corners of the bottom surface of the water tank are movably connected with universal wheels, the left side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a liquid level meter, and the front side wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a v-21274and a shape push rod which are obliquely arranged.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the motor drives the first L-shaped rotating rod to rotate, so that the connecting rod is driven to rotate, and the sleeve and the driving rod are driven to move, so that the piston rod is pulled to reciprocate left and right, and further the piston is pulled to reciprocate left and right, through the action of the two one-way valves, when the piston moves left, the space in the piston tube is increased, the air pressure is reduced, liquid in the water tank flows into the piston tube through the water inlet pipe, when the piston moves right, the liquid in the piston tube enters the water outlet pipe through the action of the pressure, and is sprayed out of the nozzle through the rubber tube, so that flower, grass and trees in a garden are irrigated; meanwhile, the positions of the connecting rods, the first L-shaped rotating rod and the second L-shaped rotating rod which are in threaded connection can be adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the left-right reciprocating movement distance of the piston rod is achieved, and the purpose of adjusting the irrigation flow is achieved.

2. The first L-shaped rotating rod is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the cooperation of the teeth of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the half gear is driven to rotate, the rack is driven to move forwards along the second chute when the half gear is connected with the rack, and the rack moves backwards along the second chute under the reset action of the spring when the half gear is not meshed with the rack, so that the aim of reciprocating the rack forwards and backwards is fulfilled, the guide rod is further driven to reciprocate forwards and backwards, and the oscillating rod is further driven to swing back and forth, so that the irrigation range of the nozzle is enlarged, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation device for landscaping engineering.

Fig. 2 is a top view of an irrigation device for landscaping work.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation device for landscaping engineering, shown as a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a half gear in the irrigation device for landscaping engineering.

The references in the drawings are respectively: a water tank 1; a support rod 2; a top cover 3; a piston tube 4; a piston 5; a piston rod 6; a water inlet pipe 7; a water outlet pipe 8; a check valve 9; a rubber tube 10; a nozzle 11; a motor 12; a first L-shaped rotating lever 13; a second L-shaped turn bar 14; a connecting rod 15; a sleeve 16; a drive lever 17; a fixing bolt 18; a liquid level gauge 19; a sealing cover 20; 21274; a shaped push rod 21; a universal wheel 22; a first bevel gear 23; a second bevel gear 24; a rotating shaft 25; a half gear 26; a rack 27; a spring 28; a guide bar 29; a swing link 30; a fixing lever 31; a nozzle retaining sleeve 32.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, an irrigation device for landscaping engineering comprises a water tank 1, wherein four corners of the top surface of the water tank 1 are fixedly connected with support rods 2, the top end of each support rod 2 is fixedly connected with a top cover 3, the right side of the top surface of the water tank 1 is fixedly connected with a piston tube 4, a piston 5 is slidably connected with the piston tube 4, the middle part of the left side of the piston 5 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 6, the left end of the piston rod 6 penetrates through the left side plate of the piston tube 4 and extends to the outside of the piston tube 4 to be movably connected with a driving mechanism, the middle part of the right end of the piston tube 4 is fixedly connected with a water inlet tube 7, one end of the water inlet tube 7, which is far away from the piston tube 4, penetrates through the right side plate of the water tank 1 and extends to the bottom end of an inner cavity of the water tank 1, the right side of the top surface of the piston tube 4 is fixedly connected with a water outlet tube 8, one end of the water outlet tube 8, which is far away from the piston tube 4, penetrates through the top cover 3 and extends to be fixedly connected with a rubber tube 10, the one end fixedly connected with nozzle 11 of outlet pipe 8 is kept away from to rubber tube 10, all install check valve 9 on inlet tube 7 and the outlet pipe 8.

Actuating mechanism includes motor 12, first L shape bull stick 13, second L shape bull stick 14, connecting rod 15, sleeve 16 and actuating

lever

17, 3 top surface fixedly connected with motors 12 of top cap, the output shaft of motor 12 runs through top cap 3 just extends to the first L shape bull stick 13 of 3 below fixedly connected with of top cap, link to each other through connecting rod 15 between first L shape bull stick 13 and the second L shape bull stick 14, second L shape bull stick 14 rotates with 1 roof of water tank through the bearing to be connected, the cover is rotated to connecting rod 15 surface and is equipped with sleeve 16, one side fixedly connected with actuating lever 17 that the piston tube 4 is close to in the sleeve 16 outward appearance, actuating lever 17 rotates with the piston rod 6 left end through the round pin axle to be connected.

Connecting rod 15 sliding connection and first L shape bull stick 13 and second L shape bull stick 14 between, the first spout that has matched with connecting rod 15 is seted up to the one side symmetry that first L shape bull stick 13 and second L shape bull stick 14 are close to mutually, a plurality of first thread grooves that are linked together with first spout are seted up to equidistance on first L shape bull stick 13 and the second L shape bull stick 14 lateral wall, connecting rod 15 both ends symmetry are seted up and are mutually supported with first thread groove second thread groove, and just through fixing bolt 18 threaded connection first thread groove and second thread groove.

The water tank 1 is characterized in that a water inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the left side of the water tank 1, a sealing cover 20 is connected to the water inlet in a threaded mode, and liquid is supplemented into the water tank 1 through the water inlet.

The equal swing joint in 1 bottom surface four corners of water tank has

universal wheel

22, 1 left side wall fixedly connected with level gauge 19 of water tank, 1 preceding lateral wall fixedly connected with slope of water tank is arranged \21274, and the shape push rod 21 through setting up universal wheel 22 and \21274, the shape push rod 21 makes things convenient for the forest protection personnel to remove the device, realizes the purpose of removing the limit and irrigating, has strengthened the device's practicality, through setting up level gauge 19, is convenient for observe the interior liquid surplus of water tank 1, accomplishes in time to supply.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the motor 12 drives the first L-shaped rotating rod 13 to rotate, the connecting rod 15 is further driven to rotate, the sleeve 16 and the driving rod 17 are further driven to move, the piston rod 6 is pulled to reciprocate left and right, the piston 5 is further pulled to reciprocate left and right, under the action of the two one-way valves 9, when the piston 5 moves left, the space in the piston tube 4 is enlarged, the air pressure is reduced, liquid in the water tank 1 flows into the piston tube 4 through the water inlet pipe 7, when the piston 5 moves right, the liquid in the piston tube 4 enters the water outlet pipe 8 through the action of the pressure, and is sprayed out of the nozzle 11 through the rubber pipe 10, and flowers and trees in a garden are irrigated; meanwhile, the positions of the connecting rod 15, the first L-shaped rotating rod 13 and the second L-shaped rotating rod 14 which are in threaded connection can be adjusted, so that the purpose of adjusting the left-right reciprocating movement distance of the piston rod 6 is achieved, and the purpose of adjusting the irrigation flow is achieved.

Example 2

The present embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically includes the following steps:

referring to fig. 1-4, a first bevel gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on an outer surface of a vertical rod of the first L-shaped rotating rod 13, a second bevel gear 24 is engaged with the first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected to a left end of a rotating shaft 25, a half gear 26 is fixedly connected to a right end of the rotating shaft 25, a rack 27 is engaged with the half gear 26, the rack 27 is slidably connected to a second sliding groove formed in the top cover 3, springs 28 are fixedly connected between front and rear ends of the rack 27 and front and rear side walls of the second sliding groove, a swing rod 30 is movably connected to a top end of a guide rod 29 at a middle portion of a top surface of the rack 27, a right end of the swing rod 30 is rotatably connected to a top end of a fixed rod 31 through a bearing, a bottom end of the fixed rod 31 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the top cover 3, a long groove matched with the guide rod 29 is formed at a left end of the swing rod 30, the nozzle fixing sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the swing rod 30, when the nozzle fixing sleeve is used, the motor 12 drives the first L-shaped rotating rod 13 to rotate, so that the first bevel gear 23 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, and then the half gear 26 is driven to rotate, when the half gear 26 is connected with the rack 27, the rack 27 is driven to move forwards along the second chute, when the half gear 26 is not meshed with the rack 27, under the reset action of the spring 28, the rack 27 moves backwards along the second chute, so that the purpose of reciprocating the rack 27 forwards and backwards is achieved, the guide rod 29 is driven to reciprocate forwards and backwards, further, the swing rod 30 is driven to swing back and forth, the irrigation range of the nozzle 11 is increased, and the practicability of the device is enhanced.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment for afforestation engineering, includes water tank (1), its characterized in that, equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (2) in water tank (1) top surface four corners, bracing piece (2) top fixedly connected with top cap (3), water tank (1) top surface right side fixed connection piston pipe (4), sliding connection has piston (5) in piston pipe (4), piston (5) left side middle part fixedly connected with piston rod (6), piston rod (6) left end runs through piston pipe (4) left side board and extends to piston pipe (4) outer swing joint has actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes motor (12), first L shape bull stick (13), second L shape bull stick (14), connecting rod (15), sleeve (16) and actuating lever (17), top cap (3) top surface fixedly connected with motor (12), the output shaft of motor (12) runs through top cap (3) and extend to top cap (3) below fixed be connected with motor (12) A first L-shaped rotating rod (13) is connected, the first L-shaped rotating rod (13) is connected with a second L-shaped rotating rod (14) through a connecting rod (15), the second L-shaped rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected with a top plate of the water tank (1) through a bearing, a sleeve (16) is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting rod (15), a driving rod (17) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the piston pipe (4), of the outer surface of the sleeve (16), and the driving rod (17) is rotatably connected with the left end of the piston rod (6) through a pin shaft; the connecting rod (15) is connected between the first L-shaped rotating rod (13) and the second L-shaped rotating rod (14) in a sliding mode, first sliding grooves matched with the connecting rod (15) are symmetrically formed in one side, close to the first L-shaped rotating rod (13) and the second L-shaped rotating rod (14), of the first L-shaped rotating rod, a plurality of first thread grooves communicated with the first sliding grooves are formed in the outer side walls of the first L-shaped rotating rod (13) and the second L-shaped rotating rod (14) at equal intervals, second thread grooves matched with the first thread grooves are symmetrically formed in the two ends of the connecting rod (15), and the first thread grooves and the second thread grooves are connected through fixing bolts (18) in a threaded mode; the outer surface of a vertical rod of the first L-shaped rotating rod (13) is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear (23), the first bevel gear (23) is in meshing connection with a second bevel gear (24), the second bevel gear (24) is fixedly connected to the left end of a rotating shaft (25), the right end of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a half gear (26), the half gear (26) is in meshing connection with a rack (27), the rack (27) is slidably connected in a second sliding groove formed in the top cover (3), springs (28) are fixedly connected between the front end and the rear end of the rack (27) and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the second sliding groove, the top end of a guide rod (29) is fixedly connected with a swing rod (30) in the middle of the top surface of the rack (27), the right end of the swing rod (30) is rotatably connected with the top end of a fixed rod (31) through a bearing, and the bottom end of the fixed rod (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the top cover (3), the left end of the swing rod (30) is provided with a long groove matched with the guide rod (29), and the right side of the swing rod (30) is fixedly connected with a nozzle fixing sleeve (32); piston pipe (4) right-hand member middle part fixedly connected with inlet tube (7), the one end that piston pipe (4) were kept away from in inlet tube (7) runs through water tank (1) right side board and extend to water tank (1) inner chamber bottom, piston pipe (4) top surface right side fixedly connected with outlet pipe (8), the one end that piston pipe (4) were kept away from in outlet pipe (8) runs through top cap (3) and extend to top cap (3) top through pipe connection piece fixedly connected with rubber tube (10), the one end fixedly connected with nozzle (11) of outlet pipe (8) are kept away from in rubber tube (10).

2. An irrigation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1, wherein one-way valves (9) are mounted on both the water inlet pipe (7) and the water outlet pipe (8).

3. An irrigation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet is fixedly connected to the top end of the left side of the water tank (1), and a sealing cover (20) is screwed on the water inlet.

4. An irrigation device for landscaping engineering according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels (22) are movably connected to four corners of the bottom surface of the water tank (1), a liquid level meter (19) is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the water tank (1), and a push rod (21) in a shape of a triangle 21274is fixedly connected to the front side wall of the water tank (1).