CN112607526B - 一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备 - Google Patents

一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备 Download PDF

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CN112607526B
CN112607526B CN202011510429.7A CN202011510429A CN112607526B CN 112607526 B CN112607526 B CN 112607526B CN 202011510429 A CN202011510429 A CN 202011510429A CN 112607526 B CN112607526 B CN 112607526B
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付山河
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State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
PowerChina Fujian Electric Power Engineering Co Ltd
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State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
Xiamen Power Supply Co of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种电缆线收卷设备,尤其涉及一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备,包括有支撑座、旋转杆、行走轮、把手、拉伸固定组件等;支撑座上通过轴承连接有旋转杆,旋转杆上通过轴承连接有行走轮,支撑座的一侧固定连接有把手,支撑座上设有拉伸固定组件。本发明通过棘轮收放卷组件的棘爪、夹盘、卡紧杆和卡球配合,用于对棘轮齿进行限位,以防止拉动电缆线时由于人不小心松手,使得电缆线由于扭力弹簧二的作用旋转回去,导致需再次手动拉动。

Description

一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备
技术领域
本发明涉及一种电缆线收卷设备,尤其涉及一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备。
背景技术
电缆具备的优良的电气特性和较大的负载能力,能对大量的电器设备提供电流,在工地施工中的由于有大量电器设备要同时运作,所以工地上的电器设备之间常要布设电缆线,将信号、电源等输入,由于工地的面积广大,放置的电缆线也比较长,收卷起来不易。现有的对工地上放置较长的电缆线,收卷电缆线时,需要较长的时间收卷和放置的电缆线,电缆线长期放置工地上由于在雨天会有泥土粘在电缆线表面,人工手动对电缆进行防卷和收卷,且不能达到收卷均匀、平整的效果,不利于后续的使用和携带。
因此亟需设计一种能够将电缆线排列整齐收起、可以清理电缆线表面泥土的工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备。
发明内容
以解决电缆线长期放置工地上会有泥土粘在电缆线表面,人工手动对电缆进行防卷和收卷,且不能达到收卷均匀平整的效果,不利于后续的使用和携带的问题,提供一种能够将电缆线排列整齐收起、可以清理电缆线表面泥土的工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备。
本发明的技术方案为:一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备,包括有支撑座、旋转杆、行走轮、把手、拉伸固定组件、棘轮收放卷组件和排列收放卷组件,支撑座上通过轴承连接有旋转杆,旋转杆上通过轴承连接有行走轮,支撑座的一侧固定连接有把手,支撑座上设有拉伸固定组件,旋转杆上设有棘轮收放卷组件,支撑座的一侧排列收放卷组件。
在其中一个实施例中,拉伸固定组件包括有中心圆柱、支架杆、立杆和拉杆,支撑座的一侧固定连接有中心圆柱,中心圆柱上转动式连接有两支架杆,支撑座上固定连接有立杆,立杆上转动式连接有一对拉杆,拉杆的一端分别与支架杆滑动式连接。
在其中一个实施例中,棘轮收放卷组件包括有棘轮齿、连接柱、夹盘、中心杆、棘爪、扭力弹簧一、扭力弹簧二、卡紧杆、卡球和压缩弹簧,旋转杆上固定连接有棘轮齿,支撑座的一侧固定连接有连接柱,连接柱的一端固定连接有夹盘,夹盘上开有两球形槽,夹盘与旋转杆转动式连接,夹盘的一侧固定连接有中心杆,中心杆的一端转动式连接棘爪,棘爪与棘轮齿接触,中心杆上套有扭力弹簧一,扭力弹簧一的两端分别与夹盘和棘爪固定连接,旋转杆的一端套有扭力弹簧二,扭力弹簧二的两端分别与棘轮齿和支撑座固定连接,棘爪的一端滑动式连接有卡紧杆,卡紧杆的一端固定连接有卡球,卡紧杆上套有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧的两端分别与棘爪和卡紧杆固定连接。
在其中一个实施例中,排列收放卷组件包括有连接杆、往复丝杆、带轮、平皮带、滑板、滑块和连接架,支撑座的一侧固定连接有连接杆,连接杆上通过轴承连接有往复丝杆,往复丝杆和旋转杆都固定连接有带轮,两带轮上绕有平皮带,连接杆的一端固定连接有滑板,滑板上开有滑动槽,滑板上滑动式连接有滑块,滑块的一侧固定连接有连接架,连接架的一端与往复丝杆螺接。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有旋转擦拭组件,旋转擦拭组件还包括有传动轴、传动齿轮、导条、蜗杆、连接板、橡胶擦拭管和蜗轮,连接杆上通过轴承连接有传动轴,往复丝杆和传动轴上都固定连接有传动齿轮,两传动齿轮啮合,传动轴上固定连接有导条,导条上滑动式连接有蜗杆,连接架的一侧固定连接有连接板,蜗杆的一端与连接板转动式连接,连接板上转动式连接有橡胶擦拭管,橡胶擦拭管上固定连接有蜗轮,蜗轮与蜗杆啮合。
在其中一个实施例中,还包括有刷毛,滑块上固定连接有刷毛。
有益效果:
1、本发明通过棘轮收放卷组件的棘爪、夹盘、卡紧杆和卡球配合,用于对棘轮齿进行限位,以防止拉动电缆线时由于人不小心松手,使得电缆线由于扭力弹簧二的作用旋转回去,导致需再次手动拉动。
2、本发明通过排列收放卷组件的往复丝杆、带轮和平皮带及其上装置配合,将电缆线排列整齐以便于收卷。
3、本发明通过旋转擦拭组件的传动轴、传动齿轮和橡胶擦拭管及其上装置与刷毛配合,用于将电缆线进行擦拭泥土后收卷,以达到平整地将电缆线收卷的目的,利于保护电缆线表面,便于后续使用。
附图说明
图1为本发明的第一种立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明的第二种立体结构示意图。
图3为本发明拉伸固定组件的立体结构示意图。
图4为本发明的第一种部分立体结构示意图。
图5为本发明A处的放大立体结构示意图。
图6为本发明排列收放卷组件的立体结构示意图。
图7为本发明的第二种部分立体结构示意图。
图8为本发明B处的放大立体结构示意图。
图9为本发明的第三种部分立体结构示意图。
图中标记为:1-支撑座,2-旋转杆,3-行走轮,4-把手,5-拉伸固定组件,501-中心圆柱,502-支架杆,503-立杆,504-拉杆,6-棘轮收放卷组件,601-棘轮齿,602-连接柱,603-夹盘,604-中心杆,605-棘爪,606-扭力弹簧一,607-扭力弹簧二,608-卡紧杆,609-卡球,6011-压缩弹簧,7-排列收放卷组件,701-连接杆,702-往复丝杆,703-带轮,704-平皮带,705-滑板,706-滑块,707-连接架,8-旋转擦拭组件,801-传动轴,802-传动齿轮,803-导条,804-蜗杆,805-连接板,806-橡胶擦拭管,807-蜗轮,9-刷毛。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备,如图1-2所示,包括有支撑座1、旋转杆2、行走轮3、把手4、拉伸固定组件5、棘轮收放卷组件6和排列收放卷组件7,支撑座1上通过轴承连接有旋转杆2,旋转杆2上通过轴承连接有行走轮3,行走轮3用于移动该设备,支撑座1的一侧固定连接有把手4,支撑座1上设有拉伸固定组件5,拉伸固定组件5用于固定支撑该设备,旋转杆2上设有棘轮收放卷组件6,棘轮收放卷组件6用于对棘轮齿进行限位转动,支撑座1的一侧排列收放卷组件7,排列收放卷组件7用于将电缆线排列整齐以便于收卷。
实施例2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图3-9所示,拉伸固定组件5包括有中心圆柱501、支架杆502、立杆503和拉杆504,支撑座1的一侧固定连接有中心圆柱501,中心圆柱501上转动式连接有两支架杆502,支撑座1上固定连接有立杆503,立杆503上转动式连接有一对拉杆504,拉杆504的一端分别与支架杆502滑动式连接,拉杆5-4用于拉动支架杆5-2。
棘轮收放卷组件6包括有棘轮齿601、连接柱602、夹盘603、中心杆604、棘爪605、扭力弹簧一606、扭力弹簧二607、卡紧杆608、卡球609和压缩弹簧6011,旋转杆2上固定连接有棘轮齿601,支撑座1的下侧固定连接有连接柱602,连接柱602远离支撑座1的一端固定连接有夹盘603,夹盘603上开有两球形槽,球形槽用于卡住棘爪605,夹盘603与旋转杆2转动式连接,夹盘603的一侧固定连接有中心杆604,中心杆604的一端转动式连接棘爪605,棘爪605与棘轮齿601接触,中心杆604上套有扭力弹簧一606,扭力弹簧一606的两端分别与夹盘603和棘爪605固定连接,扭力弹簧一6-6用于使卡紧杆6-8进行复位,旋转杆2的一端套有扭力弹簧二607,扭力弹簧二607的两端分别与棘轮齿601和支撑座1固定连接,扭力弹簧二6-7用于旋转杆2进行复位对电缆线收卷,棘爪605的一端滑动式连接有卡紧杆608,卡紧杆608的一端固定连接有卡球609,卡紧杆608上套有压缩弹簧6011,压缩弹簧6011的两端分别与棘爪605和卡紧杆608固定连接,压缩弹簧6-11用于将棘爪6-5和卡紧杆608进行复位。
排列收放卷组件7包括有连接杆701、往复丝杆702、带轮703、平皮带704、滑板705、滑块706和连接架707,支撑座1的一侧固定连接有连接杆701,连接杆701上通过轴承连接有往复丝杆702,往复丝杆702和旋转杆2都固定连接有带轮703,往复丝杆702位于旋转杆2的斜上方,两带轮703上绕有平皮带704,连接杆701的一端固定连接有滑板705,滑板705上开有滑动槽,滑板705上滑动式连接有滑块706,滑块706的一侧固定连接有连接架707,连接架707的一端与往复丝杆702螺接,连接架707位于滑块706的顶部,连接架707与往复丝杆702配合用于带动滑块706及其上装置移动。
还包括有旋转擦拭组件8,旋转擦拭组件8还包括有传动轴801、传动齿轮802、导条803、蜗杆804、连接板805、橡胶擦拭管806和蜗轮807,连接杆701上通过轴承连接有传动轴801,往复丝杆702和传动轴801上都固定连接有传动齿轮802,两传动齿轮802啮合,传动轴801上固定连接有导条803,导条803上滑动式连接有蜗杆804,连接架707的一侧焊接有连接板805,蜗杆804的一端与连接板805转动式连接,连接板805上转动式连接有橡胶擦拭管806,橡胶擦拭管806上固定连接有蜗轮807,旋转齿轮8-7位于蜗杆8-4的下方,蜗轮807与蜗杆804啮合。
还包括有刷毛9,滑块706上固定连接有刷毛9,刷毛9用于对电缆线进行擦拭。
当需要使用电缆线时,工作人员手动将支架杆502向里扳动,使行走轮3不再与地面接触,随后工作人员将旋转杆2上绕有的电缆线拉出,旋转杆2及其上装置随之转动,扭力弹簧二607随之被压缩,通过棘爪605和棘轮齿601及其上装置的配合,以防止拉动电缆线时由于人不小心松手,使得电缆线由于扭力弹簧二607的作用旋转回去,导致需再次手动拉动,电缆线穿过橡胶擦拭管806、滑块706和刷毛9及其上装置,对电缆线进行擦拭,再拉动电缆线,电缆线通过旋转杆2、往复丝杆702、带轮703和平皮带704及其上装置配合,使得电缆线被排列整齐地拉出,直到把电缆线拉出需要使用的长度。
当需要对电缆线收卷时,转动棘爪605,使棘爪605上卡紧杆608的卡球609到夹盘603的另一个卡孔内,使棘爪605不再将棘轮齿601及其上装置卡住,由于扭力弹簧二607的作用会带动旋转杆2及其上装置反转,从而将电缆线收起,旋转杆2反转进而带动带轮703反转,带轮703反转通过平皮带704从而带动另一带轮703也进行反转,另一带轮703反转会带动往复丝杆702和传动齿轮802反转,往复丝杆702反转时会带动通过螺纹配合的连接架707进行移动,连接架707进行移动会带动滑块706、连接架707和连接板805及其上装置移动,通过旋转杆2、往复丝杆702、带轮703和平皮带704及其上装置配合,将电缆线排列整齐以便于收卷,同时传动齿轮802反转使得另一传动齿轮802进行正转,另一传动齿轮802进行正转带动传动轴801正转,传动轴801正转通过传动轴801的导条803带动蜗杆804进行正转,由于蜗杆804与蜗轮807啮合,蜗杆804正转带动蜗轮807及其上装置正转,从而通过刷毛9和橡胶擦拭管806配合,对电缆线进行擦拭整洁后收卷,以便于后续使用,电缆线收卷完成后将支架杆502向外扳开,使得行走轮3与地面接触,便于后续将推动本设备。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (3)

1.一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备,其特征在于:包括有支撑座、旋转杆、行走轮、把手、拉伸固定组件、棘轮收放卷组件和排列收放卷组件,支撑座上通过轴承连接有旋转杆,旋转杆上通过轴承连接有行走轮,支撑座的一侧固定连接有把手,支撑座上设有拉伸固定组件,旋转杆上设有棘轮收放卷组件,支撑座的一侧设有收放卷组件;
拉伸固定组件包括有中心圆柱、支架杆、立杆和拉杆,支撑座的一侧固定连接有中心圆柱,中心圆柱上转动式连接有两支架杆,支撑座上固定连接有立杆,立杆上转动式连接有一对拉杆,拉杆的一端分别与支架杆滑动式连接;
棘轮收放卷组件包括有棘轮齿、连接柱、夹盘、中心杆、棘爪、扭力弹簧一、扭力弹簧二、卡紧杆、卡球和压缩弹簧,旋转杆上固定连接有棘轮齿,支撑座的一侧固定连接有连接柱,连接柱的一端固定连接有夹盘,夹盘上开有两球形槽,夹盘与旋转杆转动式连接,夹盘的一侧固定连接有中心杆,中心杆的一端转动式连接棘爪,棘爪与棘轮齿接触,中心杆上套有扭力弹簧一,扭力弹簧一的两端分别与夹盘和棘爪固定连接,旋转杆的一端套有扭力弹簧二,扭力弹簧二的两端分别与棘轮齿和支撑座固定连接,棘爪的一端滑动式连接有卡紧杆,卡紧杆的一端固定连接有卡球,卡紧杆上套有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧的两端分别与棘爪和卡紧杆固定连接;
排列收放卷组件包括有连接杆、往复丝杆、带轮、平皮带、滑板、滑块和连接架,支撑座的一侧固定连接有连接杆,连接杆上通过轴承连接有往复丝杆,往复丝杆和旋转杆都固定连接有带轮,两带轮上绕有平皮带,连接杆的一端固定连接有滑板,滑板上开有滑动槽,滑板上滑动式连接有滑块,滑块的一侧固定连接有连接架,连接架的一端与往复丝杆螺接。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备,其特征在于:还包括有旋转擦拭组件,旋转擦拭组件还包括有传动轴、传动齿轮、导条、蜗杆、连接板、橡胶擦拭管和蜗轮,连接杆上通过轴承连接有传动轴,往复丝杆和传动轴上都固定连接有传动齿轮,两传动齿轮啮合,传动轴上固定连接有导条,导条上滑动式连接有蜗杆,连接架的一侧固定连接有连接板,蜗杆的一端与连接板转动式连接,连接板上转动式连接有橡胶擦拭管,橡胶擦拭管上固定连接有蜗轮,蜗轮与蜗杆啮合。
3.如权利要求2所述的一种工地电缆线排列式旋转擦拭收卷设备,其特征在于:还包括有刷毛,滑块上固定连接有刷毛。
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