CN112604791B

CN112604791B - Traditional chinese medical science is smashed with chinese herbal medicine and is ground all-in-one

Info

Publication number: CN112604791B
Application number: CN202011485477.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋敏
Original assignee: Guilin Ourun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Guilin Ourun Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2022-05-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-16
Also published as: CN112604791A

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged on the shell, the opening of the crushing cavity is upward, a crushing device for enabling Chinese herbal medicines to be changed into powder is arranged in the crushing cavity, and a grinding device for breaking the wall of the powdered Chinese herbal medicines is arranged at the lower side of the crushing device.

Description

Traditional chinese medical science is smashed with chinese herbal medicine and is ground all-in-one

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine.

Background

The Chinese herbal medicine mainly comprises plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (viscera, skin, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, wherein the plant medicines account for most of the Chinese herbal medicines, so the Chinese herbal medicines are also called as Chinese herbal medicines, in order to enable the Chinese herbal medicines to play the maximum role, before the Chinese herbal medicines are decocted into a decoction, part of the Chinese herbal medicines need to be crushed into granules and ground into powder, and the cell wall of the Chinese herbal medicines is broken through crushing and grinding, so the medicinal effect of the Chinese herbal medicines can play the maximum effect during decoction, however, in the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicines are directly chopped or rotated in a groove through a traditional roller, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are ground into powder, however, the grinding degree of the mode cannot be guaranteed, a large amount of physical strength and patience of people is consumed, the medicinal effect of the Chinese herbal medicines cannot be maximized, and the powdered Chinese herbal medicines are exposed in the air for a long time, oxidation occurs very rapidly, resulting in poor efficacy.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicine, aiming at overcoming the defects that the grinding degree of Chinese herbal medicine cannot be ensured before decoction and the grinding consumes too much manpower in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged on the shell, an opening of the crushing cavity faces upwards, a crushing device for enabling Chinese herbal medicines to become powder is arranged in the crushing cavity, a grinding device for breaking walls of powdery Chinese herbal medicines is arranged on the lower side of the crushing device, the crushing device comprises a first partition plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a power cavity is formed by the front end face of the first partition plate and the front end wall of the crushing cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the power cavity, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a placement wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first ball bearing is fixedly arranged on the placement wheel, a first ball bearing outer ring is fixedly arranged inside the first partition plate, a groove is formed in the rear end wall of the crushing cavity, a second ball bearing is arranged on the press-mounting inner wall of the groove, and the first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner ring of the second ball bearing, the utility model discloses a crushing device, including the circular arc casing, the circular arc casing is equipped with the circular arc chamber, settle and take turns to the circumference and evenly be equipped with a plurality of cutting components, cutting components is for taking turns the fixed a plurality of crushing swoves that set up on settling the wheel along settling, it is equipped with two sets of screening subassemblies to smash intracavity wall bilateral symmetry, the screening subassembly is including the fixed circular arc casing that sets up in crushing intracavity, be equipped with the circular arc chamber in the circular arc casing, the circular arc intracavity slides and is equipped with the circular arc board, circular arc board up end with circular arc casing upper end wall passes through arc spring coupling, two the circular arc board is fixed to be equipped with a first screening board in opposite directions terminal surface, first screening board is located smash the chamber under.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises two positioning holes which are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the shell in a bilateral mode, pistons are detachably arranged in the two positioning holes respectively, a cover plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each piston, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each cover plate, a vent plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of each cover plate, the lower end surface of each vent plate is arc-shaped, and a drying agent for reducing the humidity in the crushing cavity is arranged in each vent plate.

Preferably, when the invention is used, the pull ring is lifted upwards manually, the pull ring drives the cover plate to move upwards until the piston is separated from the positioning hole, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the outside; after the Chinese herbal medicine to be ground is placed in the crushing cavity, the piston is manually inserted into the positioning hole, so that the crushing cavity forms a closed space; the first motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter to rotate; when the crushing knife rotates at a high speed, the crushing knife crushes the Chinese herbal medicines placed in the crushing cavity into particles, meanwhile, the crushing knife rubs the Chinese herbal medicines in the high-speed rotating process to generate a large amount of hot air, a part of water in the Chinese herbal medicines is evaporated, and the drying agent absorbs water vapor to keep the Chinese herbal medicines dry; smash the in-process of sword at crushing chinese herbal medicine, smash the sword and will drive through chinese herbal medicine and smash the sword and slide at the circular arc intracavity, the arc spring holds power, when the arc spring holds power great, smashes the sword and will reverse slip, smashes the sword horizontal slip and drive first screening board horizontal slip, first screening board horizontal slip makes and smashes the screening of the interior granular chinese herbal medicine that has become to drop to next process through chinese herbal medicine self gravity.

Preferably, the grinding device comprises a grinding cavity arranged at the lower end wall of the grinding cavity, a second partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity, the second partition plate and the front end wall of the grinding cavity form a transmission cavity, two groups of rotating assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the grinding cavity in a bilateral mode, each rotating assembly comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged at the rear end wall of the grinding cavity, a gear is fixedly arranged on each second rotating shaft and is positioned inside the transmission cavity, each second rotating shaft penetrates through the second partition plate, the two groups of rotating assemblies are meshed with the gears, the front end face of each second rotating shaft on each rotating assembly on the left side is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a second motor, each second motor is fixedly arranged at the front end wall of the transmission cavity, the front end face of each second rotating shaft on each rotating assembly on the right side is rotatably arranged at the front end wall of the transmission cavity, and the second motor is started after Chinese herbal medicines enter the grinding cavity, drive left side second axis of rotation clockwise, left side second axis of rotation drives left side gear clockwise, and left side gear drives right side gear anticlockwise rotation, smashes the chinese herbal medicine for grinder and provides the power source.

Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a grinding wheel fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of rolling parts are uniformly arranged on the upper circumference of the grinding wheel and comprise open cavities formed in the grinding wheel, sliding plates are arranged in the open cavities in a sliding mode, one end face of each sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of each open cavity through a first spring, a rotating cavity is formed in the other end face of each sliding plate, and a grinding rod is arranged in the rotating cavity in a rolling mode.

Preferably, the grinding device further comprises two groups of shaking components which are arranged on the grinding cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, each shaking component comprises a shaking cavity arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity, a grinding plate is arranged between the shaking cavity and the grinding cavity, one end surface of the grinding plate is connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavity through a plurality of second springs, the other end surface of the grinding plate is abutted to the stress of the grinding rod, a lug is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the grinding plate, a second screening plate is fixedly arranged on the grinding plate and is positioned under the grinding rod, a separating plate is fixedly arranged on one side, which is close to each other, of the grinding plates on the shaking components, the upper parts of the separating plates are linear and are positioned in the middle of the two groups of rotating components, a discharge port is formed in the lower end surface of the shaking cavity and is positioned under the second screening plate, two supports are arranged on the lower end surface of the shell in a bilateral symmetry manner, the two supports are fixedly arranged on the ground.

Preferably, the shake subassembly is still including seting up the energy storage chamber at shake intracavity wall, energy storage intracavity wall rotates and is equipped with the bulb, the bulb with energy storage intracavity wall is through a plurality of third spring coupling, the bulb with grinding plate up end fixed connection, shake intracavity wall with the fixed elastic plate that is equipped with between the grinding plate.

Preferably, after the granular Chinese herbal medicines fall onto the grinding wheels in the grinding cavity from the first screening plate, the two grinding wheels rotate in opposite directions to enable the Chinese herbal medicines to be ground preliminarily, when the two grinding wheels rotate, the grinding rods on the two grinding wheels are pressed by force, so that the grinding rods drive the sliding plate to move towards the open cavity, and the first spring is compressed; when the two grinding rods are pressed by force, the grinding rods rotate in the rotating cavity to grind the medicinal powder between the two grinding rods initially, when the grinding rods rotate to pass through the separating plate, the Chinese herbal medicines respectively drop onto the grinding plate, the grinding wheels continue to rotate and drive the Chinese herbal medicines on the grinding plate to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines move on the grinding plate, when the grinding rods pass through the second screening plate, the Chinese herbal medicines are taken away by the grinding rods on the grinding wheels and continue to be ground on the grinding plate, when the grinding rods rotate to the lug bosses, the grinding rods press the lug bosses, so that the lug bosses drive the grinding plate to expand outwards, the grinding plate drives the ball heads to move obliquely upwards, the third spring stores elastic potential energy, when the grinding rods are separated from the lug bosses, the third spring releases the elastic potential energy to enable the grinding plate to shake and shake the medicinal powder on the grinding plate down to the second screening plate, meanwhile, the second screening plate is driven to shake when the grinding plate shakes, so that the powdery Chinese herbal medicines on the second screening plate fall to the external space through the discharge port by utilizing the self gravity.

Preferentially, drive the grinding miller through the second axis of rotation and rotate, the grinding miller drives the grinding rod on it and rotates, and the grinding rod is revolution motion around the grinding miller on one side of lapping plate internal surface, and self is rotation motion simultaneously for the chinese herbal medicine that drops on the lapping plate can constantly be ground into powdered by the grinding rod, and with the automatic external space that discharges of powdered chinese herbal medicine, guarantees that the powdered chinese herbal medicine quality of exhaust is up to standard.

Has the advantages that:

1. according to the invention, the blades rotate at a high speed to change Chinese herbal medicines into granules, when the crushing cutter rotates at a high speed to cut the Chinese herbal medicines, heat is generated to dry the Chinese herbal medicines to a certain degree, and meanwhile, in the relative sliding process of the crushing cutter and the Chinese herbal medicines, the screening plate is driven to slide left and right, so that the granular Chinese herbal medicines with the sizes meeting the requirements fall to the next process;

2. through setting up grinder for the chinese herbal medicine of granule dress can be circulated reciprocating many times and grind on the lapping plate, can make the chinese herbal medicine constantly refined at the in-process of grinding, become powdered after the broken wall of the chinese herbal medicine, and receive the extrusion force at the in-process lug of grinding after, drive the lapping plate shake, can be automatic will grind into powdered chinese herbal medicine automatic discharging.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at C;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1;

in the figure, a pull ring 11, a cover plate 12, a piston 13, a positioning hole 14, a ventilation plate 15, a drying agent 16, an arc shell 17, an arc cavity 18, an arc spring 19, an arc plate 20, a crushing cavity 21, a crushing cutter 22, a first rotating shaft 24, a setting wheel 25, a first screening plate 26, a shell 27, a power cavity 28, a first motor 29, a second ball bearing 30, a groove 31, a first partition plate 32, a first ball bearing 33, a shaking cavity 34, a second spring 35, a bump 36, a grinding plate 37, a grinding wheel 38, a second rotating shaft 39, a second screening plate 40, a discharge port, a bracket 42, an opening cavity 43, a first spring 45, a sliding plate 46, a rotating cavity 47, a grinding rod 48, a separating plate 49, an energy storage cavity 51, a third spring 52, a ball head 53, an elastic plate 54, a second motor 55, a transmission cavity 56, a gear 57, a second partition plate 60 and a grinding cavity 61.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. For convenience of description, the specific form of the spring attachment is not described below, and may be provided in the conventional manner of a mechanical design manual, i.e., by providing a groove or protrusion for positioning the spring.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an integrated machine for pulverizing and grinding Chinese herbal medicines for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a housing 27, a pulverizing cavity 21 is arranged on the housing 27, the opening of the pulverizing cavity 21 faces upward, a pulverizing device for pulverizing the Chinese herbal medicines into powder is arranged in the pulverizing cavity 21, a grinding device for breaking the wall of the powdered Chinese herbal medicines is arranged at the lower side of the pulverizing device, the pulverizing device comprises a first partition plate 32 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing cavity 21, a power cavity 28 is formed by the front end face of the first partition plate 32 and the front end wall of the pulverizing cavity 21, a first motor 29 is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the power cavity 28, a first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 29, a mounting wheel 25 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 24, a first ball bearing 33 is fixedly arranged on the mounting wheel 25, the outer ring of the first ball bearing 33 is fixedly arranged in the first partition plate 32, a groove 31 is formed in the rear end wall of the pulverizing cavity 21, and a second ball bearing 30 is press-mounted on the inner wall of the groove 31, second ball bearing 30 inner circle pressure equipment is equipped with first axis of rotation 24, it evenly is equipped with a plurality of cutting assembly to settle the circumference on the wheel 25, cutting assembly is for settling a plurality of crushing sword 22 of 25 fixed settings on settling the wheel 25 of wheel length direction along settling, it is equipped with two sets of screening subassemblies to smash 21 inner wall bilateral symmetry of chamber, screening assembly is including fixed circular arc casing 17 that sets up in smashing chamber 21, be equipped with circular arc chamber 18 in the circular arc casing 17, it is equipped with circular arc board 20 to slide in the circular arc chamber 18, circular arc board 20 up end passes through arc spring 19 with circular arc casing 17 upper end wall and is connected, two circular arc boards 20 are fixed in a terminal surface in opposite directions and are equipped with a first screening plate 26, first screening plate 26 is located smashes the chamber 21 under.

When the invention is used, the pull ring 11 is lifted upwards manually, the pull ring 11 drives the cover plate 12 to move upwards until the piston 13 is separated from the positioning hole 14, and the crushing cavity 21 is communicated with the outside; after the Chinese herbal medicine to be ground is placed in the grinding cavity 21, the piston 13 is manually inserted into the positioning hole 14, so that the grinding cavity 21 forms a closed space; the first motor 29 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 24 drives the crushing cutter 22 to rotate; when the crushing cutter 22 rotates at a high speed, the crushing cutter 22 crushes the Chinese herbal medicines placed in the crushing cavity 21 into particles, meanwhile, the crushing cutter 22 rubs the Chinese herbal medicines in the process of rotating at the high speed to generate a large amount of hot air, part of water in the Chinese herbal medicines is evaporated, the drying agent 16 absorbs water vapor, and the drying of the Chinese herbal medicines is kept; smash sword 22 at the in-process of smashing the chinese herbal medicine, smash sword 22 will drive through the chinese herbal medicine and smash sword 22 and slide in circular arc chamber 18, arc spring 19 holds power, when arc spring 19 holds power great, smash sword 22 will reverse slip, it drives first screening plate 26 horizontal slip to smash sword 22 horizontal slip, first screening plate 26 horizontal slip makes and smashes the screening of the interior graininess chinese herbal medicine that has become of chamber 21, and drop to next process through chinese herbal medicine self gravity.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the grinding device includes a grinding chamber 61 provided at the lower end wall of the crushing chamber 21, a second partition 60 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 61, the second partition 60 and the front end wall of the grinding chamber 61 form a transmission chamber 56, two sets of rotating assemblies are symmetrically provided in the grinding chamber 61, the rotating assemblies include a second rotating shaft 39 rotatably provided at the rear end wall of the grinding chamber 61, a gear 57 is fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft 39, the gear 57 is located in the transmission chamber 56, the second rotating shaft 39 penetrates through the second partition 60, the gears 57 on the two sets of rotating assemblies are engaged, the front end face of the second rotating shaft 39 on the left rotating assembly is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 55, the second motor 55 is fixedly provided at the front end wall of the transmission chamber 56, the front end face of the second rotating shaft 39 on the right rotating assembly is rotatably provided at the front end wall of the transmission chamber 56, when the grinding chamber 61 enters, the second motor 55 is started, the left second rotating shaft 39 is driven to rotate clockwise, the left second rotating shaft 39 drives the left gear 57 to rotate clockwise, and the left gear 57 drives the right gear 57 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to provide a power source for the grinding device to grind the Chinese herbal medicines.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the rotating assembly further includes a grinding wheel 38 fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 39, a plurality of sets of rolling members are uniformly disposed on the upper circumference of the grinding wheel 38, each rolling member includes an open cavity 43 disposed on the grinding wheel 38, a sliding plate 46 is slidably disposed in the open cavity 43, one end surface of the sliding plate 46 is connected with the inner wall of the open cavity 43 through a first spring 45, a rotating cavity 47 is disposed on the other end surface of the sliding plate 46, and a grinding rod 48 is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity 47.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the grinding device further comprises two sets of shaking assemblies symmetrically arranged on the grinding chamber 61, the shaking assemblies comprise shaking chambers 34 arranged on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 61, grinding plates 37 are arranged between the shaking chambers 34 and the grinding chamber 61, one end surfaces of the grinding plates 37 are connected with the inner wall of the shaking chambers 34 through a plurality of second springs 35, the other end surfaces of the grinding plates 37 are in forced abutment with the grinding rods 48, bumps 36 are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the grinding plates 37, second screening plates 40 are also fixedly arranged on the grinding plates 37, the second screening plates 40 are positioned right below the grinding rods 48, a separating plate 49 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the grinding plates 37 on the two sets of shaking assemblies, the upper portions of the separating plates 49 are linear and are positioned right in the middle of the two sets of rotating assemblies, a discharge port is arranged on the lower end surfaces of the shaking chambers 34 and is positioned right below the second screening plates 40, two brackets 42 are symmetrically arranged on the lower end surface of the housing 27, the two supports 42 are fixedly arranged on the ground.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the shaking device further includes an energy storage cavity 51 formed in the inner wall of the shaking cavity 34, a ball 53 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the energy storage cavity 51, the ball 53 is connected with the inner wall of the energy storage cavity 51 through a plurality of third springs 52, the ball 53 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the grinding plate 37, and an elastic plate 54 is fixedly disposed between the inner wall of the shaking cavity 34 and the grinding plate 37.

When the granular Chinese herbal medicine falls from the first screening plate 26 onto the grinding wheels 38 in the grinding chamber 61, the two grinding wheels 38 rotate in opposite directions so that the Chinese herbal medicine is primarily ground, and when the two grinding wheels 38 rotate, the grinding rods 48 on the two grinding wheels 38 are pressed by each other, so that the grinding rods 48 drive the sliding plate 46 to move towards the open chamber 43, and the first spring 45 is compressed; when the two grinding rods 48 are pressed by each other, the grinding rods 48 rotate in the rotating cavity 47, so that the powder between the two grinding rods 48 is primarily ground, when the grinding rods 48 rotate to pass through the separating plate 49, the Chinese herbal medicines respectively drop onto the grinding plate 37, the grinding wheel 38 continues to rotate and drive the Chinese herbal medicines on the grinding plate 37 to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines move on the grinding plate 37, when the grinding degree of the Chinese herbal medicines is not up to the standard at the second screening plate 40, the Chinese herbal medicines are taken away by the grinding rods 48 on the grinding wheel 38 and continue to be ground on the grinding plate 37, when the grinding rods 48 rotate to the lug 36, the grinding rods 48 press the lug 36, so that the lug 36 drives the grinding plate 37 to expand outwards, the grinding plate 37 drives the ball head 53 to move upwards in an inclined manner, the third spring 52 stores elastic potential energy, and when the grinding rods 48 are separated from the lug 36, the third spring 52 releases elastic potential energy, so that the grinding plate 37 shakes, shake off the powder on grinding plate 37 to second screening plate 40 department, drive second screening plate 40 shake when grinding plate 37 shakes simultaneously for powdered chinese herbal medicine utilizes self gravity to drop to external space through the discharge gate on the second screening plate 40.

Drive grinding miller 38 through second axis of rotation 39 and rotate, grinding miller 38 drives grinding rod 48 on it and rotates, and grinding rod 48 is on one side of lapping plate 37 internal surface and is the revolution motion around grinding miller 38, and self is the rotation motion simultaneously for the chinese herbal medicine that drops on lapping plate 37 can be constantly ground into powdered by grinding rod 48, and with the automatic external space of discharging of powdered chinese herbal medicine, guarantees that the quality of discharged powdered chinese herbal medicine is up to standard.

Other parts in the present invention are not described in detail for the prior art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science is with chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding all-in-one, includes casing (27), its characterized in that: be equipped with on casing (27) and smash chamber (21), smash chamber (21) opening up, be equipped with the reducing mechanism that makes the chinese herbal medicine become powder in smashing chamber (21), the reducing mechanism downside is equipped with the grinder that makes powdered chinese herbal medicine broken wall, the reducing mechanism is including fixed baffle one (32) that sets up at crushing chamber (21) inner wall, baffle one (32) preceding terminal surface with smash chamber (21) front end wall constitution power chamber (28), power chamber (28) preceding terminal surface is fixed and is equipped with first motor (29), first motor (29) output shaft end is fixed and is equipped with first rotation axis (24), fixed being equipped with on first rotation axis (24) settles wheel (25), it is fixed and is equipped with first ball bearing (33) on wheel (25) to settle, first ball bearing (33) outer lane is fixed to be set up inside baffle one ball bearing (32), the rear end wall of the crushing cavity (21) is provided with a groove (31), the inner wall of the groove (31) is provided with a second ball bearing (30) in a press fit manner, the inner ring of the second ball bearing (30) is provided with a first rotating shaft (24) in a press fit manner, the upper circumference of the arrangement wheel (25) is uniformly provided with a plurality of cutting assemblies, the cutting assemblies are a plurality of crushing knives (22) fixedly arranged on the arrangement wheel (25) along the length direction of the arrangement wheel (25), the inner wall of the crushing cavity (21) is bilaterally symmetrically provided with two groups of screening assemblies, each screening assembly comprises an arc shell (17) fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity (21), an arc cavity (18) is arranged in the arc shell (17), an arc plate (20) is arranged in the arc cavity (18) in a sliding manner, the upper end face of the arc plate (20) is connected with the upper end wall of the arc shell (17) through an arc spring (19), two arc plate (20) is equipped with a first screening board (26) in a fixed terminal surface in opposite directions, first screening board (26) are located smash chamber (21) under, grinder is including seting up grinding chamber (61) at crushing chamber (21) lower end wall, it is fixed and is equipped with baffle two (60) to grind chamber (61) inner wall, baffle two (60) with grind chamber (61) front end wall and constitute transmission chamber (56), bilateral symmetry is equipped with two sets of rotating assembly in grinding chamber (61), rotating assembly is including rotating second axis of rotation (39) that set up at grinding chamber (61) rear end wall, the fixed gear (57) that is equipped with on second axis of rotation (39), gear (57) are located inside transmission chamber (56), second axis of rotation (39) run through baffle two (60), two sets of gear (57) meshing on the rotating assembly, the front end face of a second rotating shaft (39) on the rotating assembly on the left side is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a second motor (55), the second motor (55) is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of a transmission cavity (56), the front end face of the second rotating shaft (39) on the rotating assembly on the right side is rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity (56), the rotating assembly further comprises a grinding wheel (38) fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (39), a plurality of groups of rolling parts are uniformly arranged on the upper circumference of the grinding wheel (38), each rolling part comprises an open cavity (43) formed in the grinding wheel (38), a sliding plate (46) is arranged in the open cavity (43) in a sliding mode, one end face of the sliding plate (46) is connected with the inner wall of the open cavity (43) through a first spring (45), a rotating cavity (47) is formed in the other end face of the sliding plate (46), and a grinding rod (48) is arranged in the rotating cavity (47) in a rolling mode, the grinding device further comprises two groups of shaking assemblies which are symmetrically arranged on the grinding cavity (61), the shaking assemblies comprise shaking cavities (34) which are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity (61), a grinding plate (37) is arranged between the shaking cavities (34) and the grinding cavity (61), one end face of the grinding plate (37) is connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavity (34) through a plurality of second springs (35), the other end face of the grinding plate (37) is abutted to the grinding rod (48) in a stress manner, a bump (36) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the grinding plate (37), a second screening plate (40) is fixedly arranged on the grinding plate (37), the second screening plate (40) is positioned under the grinding rod (48), two groups of separating plates (49) which are fixedly arranged on one side of the grinding plate (37) on the shaking assemblies are close to each other, and the upper parts of the separating plates (49) form a line shape, and be located two sets of rotating assembly in the middle of positive, the discharge gate has been seted up to terminal surface under shake chamber (34), the discharge gate is located under second screening board (40), terminal surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two supports (42), two under casing (27) support (42) are fixed to be set up subaerial, the shake subassembly is still including seting up energy storage chamber (51) at shake chamber (34) inner wall, energy storage chamber (51) inner wall rotates and is equipped with bulb (53), bulb (53) with energy storage chamber (51) inner wall is connected through a plurality of third springs (52), bulb (53) with grinding plate (37) up end fixed connection, shake chamber (34) inner wall with fixed being equipped with an elastic plate (54) between grinding plate (37).

2. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the smashing device further comprises two positioning holes (14) which are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the shell (27), pistons (13) are detachably arranged in the two positioning holes (14), a cover plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each piston (13), a pull ring (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each cover plate (12), a vent plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each cover plate (12), the lower end face of each vent plate (15) is arc-shaped, and a drying agent (16) for enabling the humidity in the smashing cavity (21) to be reduced is arranged in each vent plate (15).