CN112604112A

CN112604112A - Special equipment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehabilitation training and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN112604112A
Application number: CN202011567566.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵莹; 宁萌; 郑博文; 唐铭谦; 张圆圆
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jicui Composite Material Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jicui Composite Material Equipment Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-04-06

Abstract

The invention relates to special equipment for rehabilitation training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a using method thereof. The invention can manually adjust the oxygen and drug concentration through the one-way speed regulating valve on the pipeline according to the oxygen concentration and drug concentration displayed on the display and the doctor's opinion guideline, and the valve is looser in the initial stage and has higher concentration; later, the valves are tighter and the concentration is lower and the patient cuts off the supply of oxygen and medication in a gradual manner.

Description

Special equipment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehabilitation training and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to special equipment for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease rehabilitation training and a using method thereof.

Background

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a chronic bronchitis or emphysema with airflow obstruction features, which can further develop into common chronic diseases of pulmonary heart disease and respiratory failure. The medicine is related to abnormal inflammatory reaction of harmful gas and harmful particles, not only the respiratory system is affected, but also a plurality of organs of the whole body such as skeletal muscle, heart and the like are affected, and the medicine develops into pulmonary heart disease, finally respiratory failure and organs of the whole body die due to exhaustion, the disability rate and the fatality rate are high, and the incidence rate of over 40 years old in the world is up to 9-10%.

The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease cannot be cured, but the disease condition can be prevented and controlled according to the physical condition, so that the disease condition should be controlled by medicaments in time when the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease occurs, and oxygen is also needed to be supplemented at the beginning of recovery, so as to improve symptoms and relieve the influence of diseases.

It is also necessary for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to do respiratory exercise, which can not only exercise respiratory muscles, improve the fatigue, weakness and dyspnea of patients, improve the tolerance to physical activity, strengthen the physique, establish effective respiratory morphology, but also prevent and reduce the lung function damage caused by anoxia, carbon dioxide retention and the like, delay the abnormal consumption and degeneration of patients with respiratory insufficiency, change the symptoms of weakness and dyspnea of patients and the general conditions of bodies, enable some patients with dyspnea and chronic respiratory failure to take care of daily life, improve the living quality of patients, shorten the course of disease and promote the recovery of patients if the training mode can be correctly selected and properly applied, so the respiratory exercise is an important method for treating symptomatic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Should cooperate expiration malleation treatment among this rehabilitation process, oxygen uptake negative pressure treatment and medicine suction treatment, and can't obtain the effect feedback in the training process among the prior art, can not real-time supervision patient breathe training effect and device operating condition, lead to can not adjust the quantity and the length and intensity during training of oxygen supply and medicine according to the situation of self, do not breathe training with the oral area and breathe training with the nasal part and distinguish, can cause the user to be very oppressed when training like this, the patient's of not being convenient for use, the effect of influence training. Moreover, the sudden cutting off of oxygen and drugs can make patients difficult to adapt, possibly cause disease recurrence or other complications, and even endanger the life of the elderly patients.

Disclosure of Invention

The applicant aims at the defects in the prior art and provides special equipment for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and a using method thereof, so that the rehabilitation training of a patient can be completed conveniently, the intelligent degree is high, the user experience is better, and the training effect is better.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

a special device for rehabilitation training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comprises a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, a breathing machine is installed at the top of the bottom plate, an air inlet and an air outlet are formed in the top surface of the breathing machine, the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively connected with a breathing mask through an air inlet pipeline and an air outlet pipeline, and a display control module is installed on the top surface of the breathing machine through a vertical plate; the internal structure of breathing machine does: the oxygen-making device comprises a mixing chamber, an atomizer and an oxygen generator, wherein the top surface of the mixing chamber is communicated with an air inlet through a bent pipe, the two sides of the mixing chamber are respectively provided with an oxygen port and a medicine port, the bottom of the mixing chamber is provided with an air inlet, the atomizer is connected with the medicine port through an atomizing pipe, the top of the oxygen generator is connected with the oxygen port through an oxygen pipe, the oxygen-making device further comprises an air compressor, the output port of the air compressor is connected with a four-way pipe through a filtering device, and the four-way pipe is also simultaneously connected with the oxygen generator, the air inlet and the inlet of the atomizer; still include the collection box, the top of collection box is passed through collector tube and gas outlet intercommunication, one side of collection box is passed through the connecting pipe and is communicated with the booster pump, the booster pump passes through the arc pipe and is connected with the receiving flask.

The further technical scheme is as follows:

the bottom of oxygenerator is provided with the water bath, the top of oxygenerator is provided with air cleaner, air cleaner's top is the oxygen storehouse, oxygen hose is connected to the oxygen storehouse.

The bottom of the elbow is communicated with a collecting tank.

And the oxygen port, the air inlet and the medicine port are all provided with control valves.

The display control module comprises a controller, a display and a control panel are installed on the controller, and a control button and a control key are arranged on the control panel.

A heat dissipation hole is formed in one side wall of the breathing machine.

The breathing mask is provided with a constant pressure valve.

And an infrared sensor is arranged on the breathing mask.

And a storage basket for placing a breathing mask is arranged on one side wall of the breathing machine.

A use method of special equipment for rehabilitation training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,

the first step is as follows: turning on the respirator;

the second step is that: adding medicine into the mixing cavity of the respirator;

the third step: sleeving a breathing mask at the mouth and nose of a patient;

the fourth step: turning on a power switch on the controller, and formally starting the equipment;

the fifth step: the patient realizes one inlet and one outlet of breath through the air inlet pipeline and the air outlet pipeline, and the aim of rehabilitation training is fulfilled.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention has compact and reasonable structure and convenient operation, can conveniently complete the rehabilitation and smooth work of patients by the mutual matching of the breathing machine and the limiting control module, and has convenient operation and good working reliability.

The invention can manually adjust the oxygen and drug concentration through the one-way speed regulating valve on the pipeline according to the oxygen concentration and drug concentration displayed on the display and the doctor's opinion guideline, and the valve is looser in the initial stage and has higher concentration; later, the valves are tighter and the concentration is lower and the patient cuts off the supply of oxygen and medication in a gradual manner.

The whole device has higher intelligent degree, better user experience and better training effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ventilator of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a controller; 2. a display; 3. a control button; 4. a control key; 5. a vertical plate; 6. a respiratory mask; 7. a constant pressure valve; 8. an infrared sensor; 9. an air intake line; 10. an air inlet; 11. an air outlet; 12. an air outlet pipeline; 13. a ventilator; 14. a storage basket; 15. heat dissipation holes; 16. a base plate; 17. a universal wheel; 18. a control valve; 19. bending the pipe; 20. an oxygen port; 21. a heater; 22. a pressure sensor; 23. a mixing chamber; 24. a temperature sensor; 25. an atomizing tube; 26. an air inlet; 27. a four-way pipe; 28. a filtration device; 29. an air compressor; 30. an atomizer; 31. a recovery pipe; 32. a recycling bin; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. an arc tube; 35. a booster pump; 36. a collection bottle; 37. a water bath tank; 38. an oxygen bin; 39. an air filter; 40. an oxygen generator; 41. an oxygen pipe.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the special apparatus for rehabilitation training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the present embodiment includes a bottom plate 16, a universal wheel 17 is disposed at the bottom of the bottom plate 16, a breathing machine 13 is mounted at the top of the bottom plate 16, an air inlet 10 and an air outlet 11 are disposed on the top surface of the breathing machine 13, the air inlet 10 and the air outlet 11 are respectively connected to a breathing mask 6 through an air inlet pipeline 9 and an air outlet pipeline 12, and a display control module is mounted on the top surface of the breathing machine 13 through a vertical plate 5; the internal structure of the ventilator 13 is: the device comprises a mixing cavity 23, wherein the top surface of the mixing cavity 23 is communicated with an air inlet 10 through a bent pipe 19, an oxygen port 20 and a medicine port are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixing cavity 23, an air inlet 26 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing cavity 23, the device also comprises an atomizer 30, the atomizer 30 is connected with the medicine port through an atomizing pipe 25, the device also comprises an oxygen generator 40, the top of the oxygen generator 40 is connected with the oxygen port 20 through an oxygen pipe 41, the device also comprises an air compressor 29, the output port of the air compressor 29 is connected with a four-way pipe 27 through a filtering device 28, and the four-way pipe 27 is also simultaneously connected with inlets of the oxygen generator 40, the air inlet 26 and the; still include the collection box 32, the top of collection box 32 is passed through recovery tube 31 and is linked together with gas outlet 11, and one side of collection box 32 is passed through connecting pipe 33 and is linked together with booster pump 35, and booster pump 35 is connected with receiving flask 36 through arc 34.

The bottom of the oxygen generator 40 is provided with a water bath tank 37, an air filter 39 is arranged above the oxygen generator 40, an oxygen bin 38 is arranged above the air filter 39, and the oxygen bin 38 is connected with an oxygen pipe 41.

The bottom of the elbow 19 is communicated with a collecting tank.

The oxygen port 20, the air inlet 26 and the drug port are all fitted with control valves 18.

The display control module comprises a controller 1, a display 2 and a control panel are installed on the controller 1, and a control button 3 and a control key 4 are arranged on the control panel.

A heat dissipation hole 15 is formed on one side wall of the ventilator 13.

A constant pressure valve 7 is arranged on the breathing mask 6.

The breathing mask 6 is provided with an infrared sensor 8.

A storage basket 14 for placing the breathing mask 6 is mounted on one side wall of the respirator 13.

The heater 21 is installed in the mixing chamber 23, and the pressure sensor 22 and the temperature sensor 24 are respectively installed at the upper and lower positions of one side wall of the mixing chamber 23.

The use method of the special device for the rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the embodiment,

the first step is as follows: turning on the ventilator 13;

the second step is that: adding medicine into the mixing cavity 23 of the respirator 13;

the third step: the breathing mask 6 is sleeved at the mouth and nose of the patient;

the fourth step: turning on a power switch on the controller 1, and formally starting the equipment;

the fifth step: the patient realizes one inlet and one outlet of breath through the air inlet pipeline 9 and the air outlet pipeline 12, thereby achieving the purpose of rehabilitation training.

The specific structure and function of the invention are as follows:

comprises a respirator 13, a display control module, a breathing mask 6, a mixing chamber 23 and a recycling tank 32 are arranged in the respirator 13, two side surfaces of the mixing chamber 23 are respectively provided with an oxygen port 20 and a medicine port (not marked in the figure), the bottom of the mixing chamber 23 is provided with an air inlet 26, the top of the mixing chamber 23 is provided with an air inlet pipe socket for connecting an elbow 19, an air compressor 29 is connected with the air inlet 26, the oxygen port 20 of an oxygen generator 40 and an inlet of an atomizer 30 through a four-way pipe 27, a filtering device 28 is arranged between the air compressor 29 and other interfaces, air introduced from an inlet of the oxygen generator 40 enters an oxygen chamber 38 through the treatment of an air filter 39, air introduced from the atomizer 30 forms high-speed high-pressure air flow through a small pipe orifice and enters an atomizing cup to impact and atomize the medicine, a booster pump 35 is arranged on one side of the recycling tank 32, a collecting bottle 36, The booster pump 35 and the collection bottle 36 are connected by a connection pipe 33.

The display control module mainly comprises a controller 1, a display 2, a control panel (a control key 4 and a control button 3), various sensors, valves and LED lamps.

The oxygen tube 41 and the medicine tube are connected in series with an electromagnetic valve and a speed regulating valve, and the air compressor 29, the sensors and the valves are all electrically connected with the controller 1.

Breathing mask 6 passes through air inlet pipeline 9 and gives vent to anger pipeline 12 and connects air inlet 10 and gas outlet 11 respectively to and set up constant pressure valve 7, disposable mouth of a bite and infrared sensor 8 on breathing mask 6, air inlet 10 and air inlet pipeline 9, gas outlet 11 are detachable with giving vent to anger pipeline 12 and are connected, and breathing mask 6 can be placed in accomodating basket 14.

The atomizer 30 includes an ultrasonic atomizer and an air compression atomizer.

The atomizer 30 of the ultrasonic atomizer has no selectivity to the fog particles, the generated fog particles are large, atomization is fast, the patient is caused to inhale too much water vapor, the respiratory tract is humidified, the thick and dry secretion which partially blocks the bronchus in the respiratory tract originally absorbs water and then expands, respiratory tract resistance is increased, and an oxygen deficiency phenomenon can be generated. Compared with the prior art, the air compression type atomizer has better effect of treating respiratory diseases, mainly comprises an air compressor and an atomizing cup, and is characterized in that high-speed airflow is formed by compressed air through a fine nozzle according to the Venturi (Venturi) spraying principle, the generated negative pressure drives liquid or other fluid to be sprayed onto an obstacle together, and the liquid drops splash to the periphery under high-speed impact to enable liquid drops to be changed into mist-shaped particles to be sprayed out of an air outlet pipe.

The oxygen generator 40 is a molecular sieve oxygen generator, and the flow is that after raw material air is pressurized by a compressor, the raw material air is filtered to remove solid impurities such as oil, dust and the like and water, the treated compressed air enters an adsorption tower (namely an air filter 39) provided with a molecular sieve, and after the treatment of nitrogen removal, dehumidification, multi-layer filtration and a sound absorption layer, the effluent gas is high-purity oxygen and is temporarily stored in an oxygen bin 38.

In the actual use process:

firstly, the dosage of oxygen and medicine can be adjusted by a one-way speed regulating valve according to the information fed back to the display 2 by the oxygen tube 41, the concentration sensor of the medicine tube and the flow meter of the air inlet tube. Secondly, whether the patient is using is monitored according to the infrared sensor 8 on the breathing mask 6, so that the starting and stopping of the air compressor 29 and the starting and stopping of the oxygen drug control switch (namely, a one-position two-way electromagnetic valve) are controlled, resources are saved, energy consumption is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Then, the flow meters of the air inlet pipeline 9 and the air outlet pipeline 12 reflect the time lengths of inspiration, breath holding and expiration, the initial value of the timer can be set through keys on the control panel to adjust the time length of each training stage, and the LED is used for lighting and extinguishing the reaction effect. In order to realize mouth breathing and nose breathing, the air inlet pipeline 9 and the air outlet pipeline 12 are detachably connected (in threaded connection) with the breathing mask 6, the normal connection with the breathing mask 6 is nose breathing, if the mouth breathing needs to be trained, the positions of the air inlet pipeline 9 and the air outlet pipeline 12 are exchanged with the breathing mask 6, and the air inlet pipeline 9 is in threaded connection with the disposable mouthpiece device.

The multifunctional rehabilitation training device for the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease comprises an atomizer 30, an oxygen generator 40 and an air compressor 29, wherein a compression atomizer and a molecular sieve oxygen generator are selected, the air compressor 29 is used for both, the air compressor 29 can be used as an air blower to provide air, in order to save resources, the cost is reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, the size is reduced, and a four-way pipe 27 is respectively connected with an outlet of the air compressor 29, an inlet of the oxygen generator 40, an inlet of the atomizer 30 and an air inlet 26 of a mixing cavity 23.

The dosage of the medicine oxygen is manually adjusted according to the feedback information (a one-way speed regulating valve);

the opening and closing of the air compressor, the oxygen tube 41 and the medicine tube (one-position two-way electromagnetic valve) are automatically controlled according to infrared sensing, and corresponding buttons are also arranged for manual adjustment;

the key setting timer changes the training time of each stage, and the LED on-off reaction effect is achieved;

displaying the pressure and temperature of the mixing chamber 23 and the pressure state of the recovery tank 32 in real time;

the oxygen generator 40, the atomizer 30 and the air compressor 29 of the fan are shared by a four-way pipe 27;

the air inlet pipeline 9 and the air outlet pipeline 12 are detachably connected with the breathing mask 6, and the positions can be exchanged to realize the exchange training of nose breathing and mouth breathing.

According to the oxygen concentration and the medicine concentration displayed on the display 2 and the doctor suggestion guideline, the oxygen medicine concentration is manually adjusted through a one-way speed regulating valve on the pipeline, the valve is loose in the initial stage, and the concentration is high; later, the valves are tighter and the concentration is lower and the patient cuts off the supply of oxygen and medication in a gradual manner. The display 2 displays the pressure in the mixing cavity 23 and the recycling box 32 and the temperature in the mixing cavity 23 in real time, and a user can adjust the gas temperature according to the comfort degree of the user to obtain the best experience.

The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, which may be modified in any manner within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A professional equipment for slowly hindering lung rehabilitation training which characterized in that: the breathing mask comprises a bottom plate (16), universal wheels (17) are arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate (16), a breathing machine (13) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (16), an air inlet (10) and an air outlet (11) are arranged on the top surface of the breathing machine (13), the air inlet (10) and the air outlet (11) are respectively connected with a breathing mask (6) through an air inlet pipeline (9) and an air outlet pipeline (12), and a display control module is installed on the top surface of the breathing machine (13) through a vertical plate (5); the internal structure of the respirator (13) is as follows: the oxygen-enriched air mixing device comprises a mixing chamber (23), wherein the top surface of the mixing chamber (23) is communicated with an air inlet (10) through a bent pipe (19), oxygen ports (20) and medicine ports are respectively arranged on two sides of the mixing chamber (23), an air inlet (26) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing chamber (23), an atomizer (30) is further included, the atomizer (30) is connected with the medicine ports through an atomizing pipe (25), an oxygen generator (40) is further included, the top of the oxygen generator (40) is connected with the oxygen ports (20) through an oxygen pipe (41), an air compressor (29) is further included, an output port of the air compressor (29) is connected with a four-way pipe (27) through a filtering device (28), and the four-way pipe (27) is further connected with inlets of the oxygen generator (40), the air inlet (26) and the atomizer (30); still include collection box (32), recovery tube (31) and gas outlet (11) intercommunication are passed through at the top of collection box (32), connecting pipe (33) and booster pump (35) intercommunication are passed through to one side of collection box (32), booster pump (35) are connected with receiving flask (36) through arc pipe (34).

2. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of oxygenerator (40) is provided with water bath (37), the top of oxygenerator (40) is provided with air cleaner (39), the top of air cleaner (39) is oxygen storehouse (38), oxygen hose (41) is connected in oxygen storehouse (38).

3. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the elbow (19) is communicated with a collecting tank.

4. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oxygen port (20), the air inlet (26) and the medicine port are all provided with control valves (18).

5. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the display control module comprises a controller (1), a display (2) and a control panel are installed on the controller (1), and a control button (3) and a control key (4) are arranged on the control panel.

6. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a heat dissipation hole (15) is formed in one side wall of the breathing machine (13).

7. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a constant pressure valve (7) is arranged on the breathing mask (6).

8. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and an infrared sensor (8) is arranged on the breathing mask (6).

9. The special device for rehabilitation training of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a storage basket (14) for placing the breathing mask (6) is arranged on one side wall of the breathing machine (13).

10. The use method of the special device for rehabilitation training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of claim 1, wherein:

the first step is as follows: turning on the ventilator (13);

the second step is that: adding medicine into a mixing cavity (23) of a respirator (13);

the third step: sleeving a breathing mask (6) at the mouth and nose of a patient;

the fourth step: a power switch is turned on the controller (1), and the equipment is formally started to work;

the fifth step: the patient realizes one inlet and one outlet of breath through the air inlet pipeline (9) and the air outlet pipeline (12), thereby achieving the aim of rehabilitation training.