CN112603703A

CN112603703A - Medical support protection device for orthopedics department

Info

Publication number: CN112603703A
Application number: CN202011394251.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Ningshi Electromechanical Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-03
Also published as: CN112603703B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, and discloses an orthopedic medical support protection device which comprises a bed body, wherein a fixed tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed body, a locking mechanism is arranged on the surface of the fixed tube, a fixed plate is arranged on the left side of the bed body, a movable plate is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and a support mechanism is arranged on the surface of a screw rod. This protection device is supported in orthopedics medical treatment, through the rotation of control lead screw, the removal that the screw thread piece will be driven in the transmission of threaded connection to the position that has driven whole supporting mechanism removes, realizes the fixed position selection to patient's shank, the height of direct control fly leaf simultaneously, the fixed height of the whole patient's shank of regulation that can be fine, come to carry out the control to different fixed heights, thereby the improvement of to a great extent the suitability of whole equipment, make the device the universality when using can improve.

Description

Medical support protection device for orthopedics department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopedic nursing, in particular to an orthopedic medical support protection device.

Background

With the change of times and society, the spectrum of orthopedic injuries has changed obviously, for example, diseases such as osteoarticular tuberculosis, osteomyelitis, poliomyelitis and the like are reduced obviously, the injuries caused by traffic accidents are increased obviously, the population is aged, the fracture and osteoscientific arthropathy caused by senile osteoporosis are increased, the influence of environmental factors is increased, and bone tumors and rheumatoid arthritis are increased correspondingly. Orthopedic patients usually require long-term rest and recuperation, and in hospitals, for patients suffering from leg diseases, leg fixing and correcting treatment is required through a supporting device.

And present traditional fixing device's limitation is very big, can't remove according to the position of patient's shank, and the degree that highly can't carry on rehabilitation simultaneously carries out effectual regulation, and some fixing device are after receiving the bearing of patient's shank, warp easily, lead to the problem of the life greatly reduced of device, so propose an orthopedics medical treatment support protection device and solve the above-mentioned problem that proposes.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an orthopedic medical support protection device, which solves the problem that the traditional fixing equipment has great limitation on the fixation of legs.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an orthopedic medical support protection device, includes the bed body, the fixed pipe of last fixed surface of the bed body is connected with, the surface of fixed pipe is provided with locking mechanical system, the left side of the bed body is provided with the fixed plate, the top swing joint of fixed plate has the fly leaf, the bottom of fly leaf is provided with adjustment mechanism, the right side of fly leaf is rotated and is connected with the lead screw, the surface of lead screw is provided with supporting mechanism, the fixed slide of right side fixedly connected with of fly leaf.

Preferably, the number of the screw rods is two, the two screw rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the movable plate as a symmetry axis, the fixed sliding plate is positioned in the middle of the two screw rods, and the sliding groove is formed in the fixed sliding plate.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises a thread block, the inner thread of the thread block is connected to the surface of the screw rod, the rear portion of the thread block is rotatably connected with a hanging plate through a shaft rod, the bottom of the hanging plate is fixedly connected with an upper connecting plate, the inner portion of the upper connecting plate is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the bottom of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a lower connecting plate.

Preferably, the top of slide bar run through the inside of upper junction plate and hanger plate in proper order and with the bottom fixed connection of welding the board, the inside threaded connection of welding the board has locking screw, locking screw's bottom is rotated and is connected the top at the hanger plate, the surface of lower connecting plate is provided with auxiliary device, the rear portion of hanger plate is rotated and is connected with the stopper, the surperficial sliding connection of stopper is in the inside of fixed slide.

Preferably, the auxiliary device comprises a spring rod, the surface of the spring rod is connected with an upper sheath and a lower sheath in a sliding mode, a plurality of radiating grooves are formed in the surfaces of the upper sheath and the lower sheath, buffer springs are sleeved on the surface of the spring rod and are provided with two groups, the four groups are one group, and the surface of the spring rod is fixedly connected inside the upper connecting plate.

Preferably, the upper surface of the bed body is provided with a plurality of stress grooves which are distributed in a linear array mode by taking the center line of the bed body as a symmetry axis, the inner walls of the stress grooves are inserted with supporting plates, and the surfaces of the supporting plates are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the hanging plates.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism is including rotating the cover, the fixed surface that rotates the cover is connected with and rotates the wheel, the inside threaded connection who rotates the cover has the screw rod, the bottom of screw rod is rotated and is connected the upper surface at the fixed plate, the last fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the gag lever post, the sliding surface connection of gag lever post is in the inside of fly leaf, the top of rotating the cover is rotated and is connected the bottom at the fly leaf, two slots have been seted up on the surface of fly leaf.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a locking rod, the surface of the locking rod is fixedly connected with a first gear, the surface of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the left side of the second gear is fixedly connected with a connecting screw rod, the surface of the connecting screw rod is rotatably connected inside the fixed pipe, the surface of the locking rod is rotatably connected with a fixed box, and the bottom of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed body.

Preferably, the number of the connecting screw rods, the second gears and the first gears is two, and the two connecting screw rods, the second gears and the first gears are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the bed body as a symmetry axis.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an orthopedic medical support protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this protection device is supported in orthopedics medical treatment, rotation through the control lead screw, the removal that the screw thread piece will be driven through the connection transmission of screw thread, thereby the position that has driven whole supporting mechanism removes, realize the fixed position selection to patient's shank, and rotate the rotation wheel, the height with the direct control fly leaf, thereby the fixed height of the whole patient's shank of regulation that can be fine, come to carry out the control to different fixed heights, thereby the improvement of to a great extent the suitability of whole equipment, make the universality of device when using can improve.

2. This protection device is supported in orthopedics medical treatment, when inserting two backup pads in the inside of atress groove, can be fine support the gravity of shank, with gravity transmission to the bed body on, the protection strutting arrangement who comes fine for whole device can not receive the audio amplifier of gravity to cause the condition of deformation, the improvement of to a great extent the whole life of equipment.

3. This protection device is supported in orthopedics medical treatment will play certain buffering effect through the effect that receives two sets of buffer spring 5075 between two sheaths for the shank is slowly atress when fixing patient's shank, can not cause and secondary damage by sudden force.

4. This protection device is supported in orthopedics medical treatment can rotate through holistic hanger plate, when the user lies in bed, whole supporting mechanism can be along with the position of shank carries out the pivoted, and then changes the state of slope into, improves patient's use impression, improves patient's experience and feels.

5. This protection device is supported in orthopedics medical treatment through rotating the locking lever, will drive two connecting screw's rotation through bevel gear's meshing effect, later connecting screw breaks away from with the inside of fixed plate, breaks away from whole device fast, comes the better effect of having made things convenient for demolising of whole device for whole device can be more convenient install and dismantle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an orthopedic medical support protection device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting mechanism of the orthopedic medical support protection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an auxiliary device of the orthopedic medical support protection device provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a hanger plate connection structure of the orthopedic medical support protection device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of an upper sheath and a lower sheath of the orthopedic medical support and protection device structure provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adjusting mechanism of the orthopedic medical support protection device according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism of the orthopedic medical support protection device provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1. a bed body; 2. a fixed tube; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a movable plate; 5. a support mechanism; 501. a thread block; 502. a hanger plate; 503. an upper connecting plate; 504. a lower connecting plate; 505. a slide bar; 506. locking the screw rod; 507. an auxiliary device; 5071. a support plate; 5072. a stress groove; 5073. putting a sheath; 5074. a spring lever; 5075. a buffer spring; 5076. a heat sink; 5077. a lower sheath; 508. a limiting block; 509. welding the plate; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 61. rotating the sleeve; 62. a rotating wheel; 63. a screw; 64. a limiting rod; 65. a slot; 7. fixing the sliding plate; 8. a screw rod; 9. a locking mechanism; 91. a locking lever; 92. a first gear; 93. a second gear; 94. connecting a screw rod; 95. and (5) fixing the box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, the orthopedic medical support protection device includes a bed body 1, a fixed tube 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bed body 1, a locking mechanism 9 is disposed on the surface of the fixed tube 2, a fixed plate 3 is disposed on the left side of the bed body 1, a movable plate 4 is movably connected to the top of the fixed plate 3, an adjusting mechanism 6 is disposed at the bottom of the movable plate 4, a lead screw 8 is rotatably connected to the right side of the movable plate 4, a support mechanism 5 is disposed on the surface of the lead screw 8, and a fixed sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected to the right.

In this embodiment, the quantity of lead screw 8 is provided with two, and two lead screws 8 all use the central line of fly leaf 4 as symmetry axis symmetric distribution, and fixed slide 7 is located the middle part of two lead screws 8, and the spout has been seted up to fixed slide 7's inside, can remove two supporting mechanism 5 alone through two lead screws 8 of design for the patient no matter be single leg and both legs can all carry out the regulation of not equidimension, has made things convenient for patient's use more.

Further, the support mechanism 5 includes a screw block 501, the inner thread of the screw block 501 is connected to the surface of the lead screw 8, the rear portion of the screw block 501 is rotatably connected with a hanging plate 502 through a shaft rod, the bottom of the hanging plate 502 is fixedly connected with an upper connecting plate 503, the inner portion of the upper connecting plate 503 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 505, and the bottom of the sliding rod 505 is fixedly connected with a lower connecting plate 504.

Through the rotation of control lead screw 8, will drive the removal of screw thread piece 501 through the threaded connection transmission to the position that has driven whole supporting mechanism 5 removes, unusual convenient and fast, stopper 508 plays fine spacing effect, makes the position removal about whole device can only carry out, realizes selecting the fixed position of patient's shank.

Furthermore, the top end of the sliding rod 505 sequentially penetrates through the interiors of the upper connecting plate 503 and the hanging plate 502 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the welding plate 509, the interior of the welding plate 509 is in threaded connection with a locking screw 506, the bottom end of the locking screw 506 is rotatably connected with the top of the hanging plate 502, the surface of the lower connecting plate 504 is provided with an auxiliary device 507, the rear portion of the hanging plate 502 is rotatably connected with a limiting block 508, and the surface of the limiting block 508 is slidably connected with the interior of the fixed sliding plate 7.

By rotating the locking screw 506, the two sliding rods 505 are controlled to ascend, and the two sliding rods 505 drive the lower connecting plate 504 to ascend, so that the effect of clamping and fixing is realized, and the legs of the patient can be well fixed.

In addition, the auxiliary device 507 includes a spring rod 5074, an upper sheath 5073 and a lower sheath 5077 are slidably connected to the surface of the spring rod 5074, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 5076 are respectively formed in the surfaces of the upper sheath 5073 and the lower sheath 5077, a buffer spring 5075 is sleeved on the surface of the spring rod 5074, two groups of buffer springs 5075 are arranged, and four groups of buffer springs 5075 are arranged, and the surface of the spring rod 5074 is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper connecting plate 503.

In addition, a plurality of stress grooves 5072 are formed in the upper surface of the bed body 1, the stress grooves 5072 are distributed in a linear array mode by taking the center line of the bed body 1 as a symmetry axis, a support plate 5071 is inserted into the inner wall of each stress groove 5072 in an inserted mode, and the surface of each support plate 5071 is rotatably connected to the surface of the hanging plate 502.

Two connecting plates 504 are at the in-process of shrink, and the space shrink that drives under sheath 5077 and go up sheath 5073 comes to lock fixed effect to patient's shank, and at the in-process of shrink, receives two sets of buffer spring 5075's effect between two sheaths and will play certain buffering effect for the shank is slowly atress when fixing patient's shank, and the atress can not cause and inferior damage suddenly.

It is worth noting that the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a rotating sleeve 61, a rotating wheel 62 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating sleeve 61, a screw 63 is connected to the inner thread of the rotating sleeve 61, the bottom of the screw 63 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 3, a limiting rod 64 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 3, the surface of the limiting rod 64 is slidably connected to the inner portion of the movable plate 4, the top of the rotating sleeve 61 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable plate 4, and two slots 65 are formed in the surface of the movable plate 4.

Through rotating the rotation wheel 62, drive the rotation of rotating the cover 61, later the screw rod 63 will extend or shorten, will direct control fly leaf 4's height to the fixed height of the whole patient leg of regulation that can be fine comes the control to different fixed heights.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 7, based on embodiment 1, in this embodiment, the locking mechanism 9 includes a locking lever 91, a surface of the locking lever 91 is fixedly connected to a first gear 92, a surface of the first gear 92 is engaged with a second gear 93, a left side of the second gear 93 is fixedly connected to a connecting screw 94, a surface of the connecting screw 94 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed tube 2, a surface of the locking lever 91 is rotatably connected to a fixed box 95, and a bottom of the fixed box 95 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the bed body 1.

Through rotating locking lever 91, will drive the rotation of two connecting screw 94 through bevel gear's meshing effect, later connecting screw 94 breaks away from with the inside of fixed plate 3, breaks away from whole device, comes the better effect of having made things convenient for demolising of whole device, comes the better convenience of customers to carry out the effect of dismantling quick installation to it fast.

In this embodiment, the quantity of connecting screw 94, second gear 93 and first gear 92 all is provided with two, and two connecting screw 94, second gear 93 and first gear 92 all use the central line of bed body 1 as symmetry axis symmetric distribution, are provided with two, can be fine carry out with bed body 1 fixed to whole device for installation stability more can not become flexible.

The working principle is that the legs of a patient are placed between an upper jacket 5073 and a lower jacket 5077 and then rotated by a locking screw 506, the two sliding rods 505 are controlled to ascend, the two sliding rods 505 drive the lower connecting plate 504 to ascend, and further drive the lower jacket 5077 and the upper jacket 5073 to contract in space, so that the legs of the patient are locked and fixed, and in the contracting process, the two jackets play a certain buffering effect under the action of two groups of buffer springs 5075, so that the legs of the patient are slowly stressed when being fixed, the legs are not suddenly stressed to cause secondary damage, meanwhile, the integral hanging plate 502 can be rotated, so that when the user lies on the bed, the whole supporting mechanism 5 can rotate along with the positions of the legs, and further changes into an inclined state, so that the use feeling of the patient is improved, and the experience feeling of the patient is improved, and the injured part of the leg of the patient is different.

The rotation of the control screw rod 8 can drive the movement of the thread block 501 through the threaded connection transmission, thereby driving the position movement of the whole supporting mechanism 5, which is very convenient and fast, and in the process of rotating the movement of the screw rod 8, the limiting block 508 has good limiting effect, so that the whole device can only move left and right to realize the fixed position selection of the leg of the patient, and then the rotating wheel 62 can be rotated to drive the rotation of the rotating sleeve 61 when the height of the leg support needs to be adjusted due to the recovery degree of the patient, and then the screw rod 63 can be extended or shortened to directly control the height of the movable plate 4, thereby the fixed height of the leg of the whole patient can be well adjusted to control different fixed heights, and finally when the device needs to be dismounted, the locking rod 91 can be rotated, and the two connecting screw rods 94 can be driven to rotate through the meshing effect of the bevel gears, the connecting screw 94 is then disengaged from the interior of the fixed plate 3, thereby disengaging the entire device and facilitating the removal of the entire device.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims

1. Orthopedics medical treatment supports protection device, including bed body (1), its characterized in that: the bed body (1) upper surface fixedly connected with fixed pipe (2), the surface of fixed pipe (2) is provided with locking mechanical system (9), the left side of the bed body (1) is provided with fixed plate (3), the top swing joint of fixed plate (3) has fly leaf (4), the bottom of fly leaf (4) is provided with adjustment mechanism (6), the right side of fly leaf (4) is rotated and is connected with lead screw (8), the surface of lead screw (8) is provided with supporting mechanism (5), the right side fixedly connected with fixed slide (7) of fly leaf (4).

2. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 1, wherein: the quantity of lead screw (8) is provided with two, and two lead screws (8) all use the central line of fly leaf (4) as symmetry axis symmetric distribution, fixed slide (7) are located the middle part of two lead screws (8), the spout has been seted up to the inside of fixed slide (7).

3. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (5) comprises a thread block (501), the internal thread of the thread block (501) is connected to the surface of the screw rod (8), the rear portion of the thread block (501) is rotatably connected with a hanging plate (502) through a shaft rod, the bottom of the hanging plate (502) is fixedly connected with an upper connecting plate (503), the inside of the upper connecting plate (503) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (505), and the bottom of the sliding rod (505) is fixedly connected with a lower connecting plate (504).

4. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 3, wherein: the top of slide bar (505) runs through the inside of upper junction plate (503) and hanger plate (502) in proper order and with the bottom fixed connection of welded plate (509), the inside threaded connection of welded plate (509) has locking screw (506), the bottom of locking screw (506) is rotated and is connected at the top of hanger plate (502), the surface of lower junction plate (504) is provided with auxiliary device (507), the rear portion of hanger plate (502) is rotated and is connected with stopper (508), the surperficial sliding connection of stopper (508) is in the inside of fixed slide (7).

5. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 4, wherein: auxiliary device (507) is including spring beam (5074), the surperficial sliding connection of spring beam (5074) has last sheath (5073) and lower sheath (5077), a plurality of radiating groove (5076) have all been seted up on the surface of going up sheath (5073) and lower sheath (5077), buffer spring (5075) has been cup jointed on the surface of spring beam (5074), buffer spring (5075) are provided with two sets ofly, and four are a set of, the fixed surface of spring beam (5074) is connected in the inside of last connecting plate (503).

6. The orthopaedic medical support protection device according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: a plurality of stress grooves (5072) are formed in the upper surface of the bed body (1), the stress grooves (5072) are distributed in a linear array mode by taking the center line of the bed body (1) as a symmetry axis, a supporting plate (5071) is inserted into the inner wall of each stress groove (5072), and the surface of each supporting plate (5071) is rotatably connected to the surface of the hanging plate (502).

7. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (6) are including rotating cover (61), the fixed surface who rotates cover (61) is connected with and rotates wheel (62), the inside threaded connection who rotates cover (61) has screw rod (63), the bottom of screw rod (63) is rotated and is connected the upper surface at fixed plate (3), the last fixed surface of fixed plate (3) is connected with gag lever post (64), the surperficial sliding connection of gag lever post (64) is in the inside of fly leaf (4), the top of rotating cover (61) is rotated and is connected the bottom at fly leaf (4), two slots (65) have been seted up on the surface of fly leaf (4).

8. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 1, wherein: locking mechanical system (9) are including locking lever (91), the fixed surface of locking lever (91) connects first gear (92), the surface meshing of first gear (92) has second gear (93), the left side fixedly connected with connecting screw (94) of second gear (93), the surface of connecting screw (94) is rotated and is connected in the inside of fixed pipe (2), the surface rotation of locking lever (91) is connected with fixed case (95), the bottom fixed connection of fixed case (95) is at the upper surface of bed body (1).

9. The orthopedic medical support protection device of claim 8, wherein: the number of the connecting screw rods (94), the second gears (93) and the first gears (92) is two, and the two connecting screw rods (94), the second gears (93) and the first gears (92) are symmetrically distributed by taking the center line of the bed body (1) as a symmetry axis.