CN112595547A - Soil sampling device for environmental soil detection - Google Patents
Soil sampling device for environmental soil detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN112595547A CN112595547A CN202011614902.6A CN202011614902A CN112595547A CN 112595547 A CN112595547 A CN 112595547A CN 202011614902 A CN202011614902 A CN 202011614902A CN 112595547 A CN112595547 A CN 112595547A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil sampling device for environmental soil detection, which relates to the technical field of soil detection and comprises a moving frame, wherein the bottom of the moving frame is rotatably provided with a travelling wheel, a servo motor is fixed on the moving frame, the servo motor is in driving connection with a lifting mechanism, the side wall of a lifting sleeve is fixedly provided with a refining barrel communicated with the lifting sleeve, a refining mechanism for refining soil is arranged in the refining barrel, the side wall of the moving frame is fixedly provided with a collecting box, and the collecting box is communicated with the refining mechanism through a corrugated pipe; according to the invention, the vertical lifting adjustment effect of the lifting plate is realized through the arranged lifting mechanism, the arranged lifting sleeve can extend into soil along with the downward movement of the lifting plate, the arranged spiral lifting shaft rotates to realize the upward lifting of the soil, the soil enters the refining mechanism to realize sufficient rotary crushing and refining, the sampled soil can smoothly flow into the collection box to realize collection, the whole soil sampling process is efficient to operate, flexible to adjust and not easy to block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil detection, in particular to a soil sampling device for environmental soil detection.
Background
Soil environment monitoring means that environment quality or pollution degree and change trend thereof are determined by measuring representative values of factors affecting soil environment quality. Soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring, and generally comprises technical contents of distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.
The existing soil detection sampling device comprises a box body, a slide rail, a first slide block, a first bearing seat, a nut, a first motor, a rotating rod, a large gear, a receiving barrel, a cylinder, a stop block, a unidirectional feeding pipe and the like; open bottom half right side has the through-hole, and the vertical slide rail that is equipped with in right flank upper portion in the box, sliding connection has first slider on the slide rail, and horizontally connect has first bearing frame on the first slider, and current soil sampling device though can be used for soil sampling, but during the sample, easy gathering after the soil promotes causes the jam, is unfavorable for obtaining the soil sample smoothly, for this reason, provides an environment soil detects with soil sampling device now in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil sampling device for environmental soil detection to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental soil detects uses soil sampling device, is including removing the frame, removes frame bottom and rotates and install the walking wheel, removes to be fixed with servo motor on the frame, and the last drive of servo motor is connected with elevating system, the elevating system bottom is connected with the vertical gliding lifter plate of relative removal frame, be connected with the promotion sleeve through the transmission of horizontal adjustment mechanism on the lifter plate, be equipped with on the promotion sleeve and be used for carrying out the hoist mechanism that promotes to soil, it is fixed with the section of thick bamboo that refines with it to promote the sleeve lateral wall, it is equipped with the mechanism that refines that is used for refining soil in the section of thick bamboo to refine, it is fixed with the collecting box to remove the frame lateral wall.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism comprises two threaded rods which are coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the servo motor and have opposite thread turning directions, threaded sleeve blocks are sleeved on the threaded rods in a threaded manner, and pull rods are hinged between the threaded sleeve blocks and the lifting plate.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the side wall of the lifting plate is fixed with a vertical sliding frame, and the vertical sliding frame is connected with the moving frame in a vertical sliding mode.
As a modified scheme of the invention: horizontal adjustment mechanism includes horizontal carriage, and horizontal carriage inner wall is fixed with the lateral sliding and inlays the lead screw slider of establishing at the lifter plate inner wall, lead screw slider internal thread connects and wears to be equipped with the lead screw, be fixed with on the lifter plate and be used for driving the rotatory driving motor of lead screw.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor fixed with the lifting sleeve, a spiral lifting shaft vertically arranged is installed in the lifting sleeve in a rotating mode, and the spiral lifting shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the double-shaft motor through a belt pulley mechanism.
As a modified scheme of the invention: refine the mechanism include with promote a section of thick bamboo that refines of sleeve intercommunication, refine a section of thick bamboo internal rotation and install the rotation axis of being connected by another output shaft drive of double-shaft motor, the cover is equipped with the rotation sleeve on the rotation axis, rotates the slip of sleeve inner wall and inlays and be equipped with the card strip of fixing at the rotation axis lateral wall, it is fixed with a plurality of to broken blade to rotate the equidistant of sleeve lateral wall.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the rotating shaft vertically penetrates through the bottom of the refining barrel, a chassis is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a plurality of hemispherical bulges are circumferentially fixed on the upper surface of the chassis at equal intervals, a movable sleeve is sleeved on the rotating sleeve in a bearing connection mode, a guide rod vertically extending to the lower portion of the refining barrel is fixed at the bottom of the movable sleeve, and a guide wheel abutted against the hemispherical bulges is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the guide rod.
As a modified scheme of the invention: the side wall is fixed with the cover dish on rotating the sleeve pipe, and the cover dish is fixed with the spring ring with fining the interior top of a section of thick bamboo.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the vertical lifting adjustment effect of the lifting plate is realized through the arranged lifting mechanism, the arranged lifting sleeve can extend into soil along with the downward movement of the lifting plate, the arranged spiral lifting shaft rotates to realize the upward lifting of the soil, the soil enters the refining mechanism to realize sufficient rotary crushing and refining, the sampled soil can smoothly flow into the collection box to realize collection, the whole soil sampling process is efficient to operate, flexible to adjust and not easy to block.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-moving frame, 2-pull rod, 3-thread sleeve block, 4-threaded rod, 5-servo motor, 6-lead screw, 7-transverse sliding frame, 8-driving motor, 9-belt pulley mechanism, 10-collecting box, 11-corrugated pipe, 12-spiral lifting shaft, 13-lifting sleeve, 14-lead screw slider, 15-lifting plate, 16-vertical sliding frame, 17-walking wheel, 18-clamping strip, 19-refining barrel, 20-crushing blade, 21-rotating sleeve, 22-sleeve disc, 23-spring ring, 24-movable sleeve disc, 25-chassis, 26-rotating shaft, 27-double-shaft motor, 28-hemispherical bulge, 29-guide wheel and 30-guide rod.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:
example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil sampling device for environmental soil detection includes a movable frame 1, a walking wheel 17 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the movable frame 1, a servo motor 5 is fixed on the movable frame 1, a lifting mechanism is connected to the servo motor 5 in a driving manner, a lifting plate 15 which vertically slides relative to the movable frame 1 is connected to the bottom of the lifting mechanism, a lifting sleeve 13 is connected to the lifting plate 15 through a transverse adjusting mechanism in a transmission manner, a lifting mechanism for lifting soil is arranged on the lifting sleeve 13, a refining barrel 19 communicated with the lifting sleeve 13 is fixed on the side wall of the lifting sleeve 13, a refining mechanism for refining soil is arranged in the refining barrel 19, a collecting box 10 is fixed on the side wall of the movable frame 1, and the collecting box 10 is communicated with the refining mechanism through a corrugated pipe 11.
The lifting mechanism arranged in the device comprises two threaded rods 4 which are coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the servo motor 5 and have opposite thread turning directions, a threaded sleeve block 3 is sleeved on each threaded rod 4 in a threaded manner, and a pull rod 2 is hinged between each threaded sleeve block 3 and the lifting plate 15. A vertical sliding frame 16 is fixed on the side wall of the lifting plate 15, and the vertical sliding frame 16 is vertically and slidably connected with the moving frame 1.
Can drive threaded rod 4 rotatory through servo motor 5, threaded rod 4 drive the threaded sleeve piece 3 on it in opposite directions or the motion to the back, and threaded sleeve piece 3 drives lifter plate 15 through pull rod 2 this moment and realizes the regulation effect of vertical height, and at this moment, hoist mechanism can realize stretching into the degree of depth regulation effect of soil, realizes carrying out nimble soil sampling according to the sample needs of reality.
The horizontal adjustment mechanism of this device includes horizontal carriage 7, and 7 inner walls of horizontal carriage are fixed with the horizontal slip and inlay the lead screw slider 14 of establishing at 15 inner walls of lifter plate, lead screw 6 is worn to be equipped with by 14 internal threaded connection of lead screw slider, be fixed with on the lifter plate 15 and be used for driving the rotatory driving motor 8 of lead screw 6.
The driving motor 8 can drive the screw rod 6 to rotate, the screw rod 6 drives the screw rod sliding block 14 to transversely slide relative to the lifting plate 15, and then the screw rod sliding block 14 drives the transverse sliding frame 7 to transversely move, so that the adjusting effect of the transverse position of the lifting mechanism is realized, and soil sampling at different positions is realized.
And specifically, the lifting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor 27 fixed with the lifting sleeve 13, a vertically arranged spiral lifting shaft 12 is rotatably mounted in the lifting sleeve 13, and the spiral lifting shaft 12 is in transmission connection with one output shaft of the double-shaft motor 27 through a belt pulley mechanism 9. When the lifting sleeve 13 moves downwards, the spiral lifting shaft 12 in the lifting sleeve 13 moves downwards, and the double-shaft motor 27 drives the spiral lifting shaft 12 to rotate through the belt pulley mechanism 9, so that the effect of lifting the soil upwards by rotation is realized, and finally the soil is lifted and sampled.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the refining mechanism of the device comprises a refining barrel 19 communicated with the lifting sleeve 13, a rotating shaft 26 in driving connection with the other output shaft of the double-shaft motor 27 is installed in the refining barrel 19 in a rotating mode, a rotating sleeve 21 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 26, a clamping strip 18 fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 26 is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve 21 in a sliding mode, and a plurality of pairs of crushing blades 20 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating sleeve 21 at equal intervals.
The provided double-shaft motor 27 can drive the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 can drive the rotating sleeve 21 to rotate through the clamping strip 18, the rotating sleeve 21 drives the crushing blade 20 on the rotating sleeve to rotate at the moment, the soil entering the refining barrel 19 is crushed and refined in a rotating mode, and the situation that the energy in the refining barrel 19 smoothly enters the collecting box 10 along the corrugated pipe 11 to be collected is promoted.
In addition, a rotating shaft 26 vertically penetrates through the bottom of the refining barrel 19, a base plate 25 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 26, a plurality of hemispherical protrusions 28 are circumferentially fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 25 at equal intervals, a movable sleeve plate 24 is sleeved on the rotating sleeve 21 in a bearing connection mode, a guide rod 30 vertically extending to the lower portion of the refining barrel 19 is fixed at the bottom of the movable sleeve plate 24, and a guide wheel 29 abutted against the hemispherical protrusions 28 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the guide rod 30. The upper side wall of the rotary sleeve 21 is fixed with a sleeve disc 22, and the inner top parts of the sleeve disc 22 and the thinning cylinder 19 are fixed with a spring ring 23.
When the rotating shaft 26 rotates, the rotating shaft 26 drives the chassis 25 to rotate, the chassis 25 drives the hemispherical protrusion 28 thereon to rotate, and at the moment, the hemispherical protrusion 28 is abutted against the guide wheel 29, so that the guide rod 30 and the movable sleeve disc 24 drive the rotating sleeve 21 to vertically reciprocate under the elastic action of the spring ring 23, and the soil in the refining cylinder 19 is fully rotated, crushed and refined.
In conclusion, the lifting mechanism provided by the invention realizes the vertical lifting adjustment effect on the lifting plate 15, the lifting sleeve 13 can extend into soil along with the downward movement of the lifting plate 15, the spiral lifting shaft 12 is arranged to rotate to realize the upward lifting of the soil, the soil enters the refining mechanism to realize sufficient rotary crushing and refining, the sampled soil can smoothly flow into the collecting box 10 to realize collection, the whole soil sampling process is efficient to operate, the adjustment is flexible, and the blockage is not easy to occur.
It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A soil sampling device for environmental soil detection comprises a movable frame (1), a traveling wheel (17) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the movable frame (1), it is characterized in that a servo motor (5) is fixed on the movable frame (1), a lifting mechanism is connected on the servo motor (5) in a driving way, the bottom of the lifting mechanism is connected with a lifting plate (15) which vertically slides relative to the movable frame (1), the lifting plate (15) is connected with a lifting sleeve (13) through a transverse adjusting mechanism in a transmission way, the lifting sleeve (13) is provided with a lifting mechanism for lifting soil, a thinning cylinder (19) communicated with the lifting sleeve (13) is fixed on the side wall of the lifting sleeve, the soil refining device is characterized in that a refining mechanism used for refining soil is arranged in the refining barrel (19), a collecting box (10) is fixed on the side wall of the movable frame (1), and the collecting box (10) is communicated with the refining mechanism through a corrugated pipe (11).
2. The soil sampling device for environmental soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises two threaded rods (4) coaxially fixed with the output shaft of the servo motor (5) and having opposite thread turning directions, a threaded sleeve block (3) is sleeved on each threaded rod (4) in a threaded manner, and a pull rod (2) is hinged between each threaded sleeve block (3) and the lifting plate (15).
3. The soil sampling device for environmental soil detection according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a vertical sliding frame (16) is fixed on the side wall of the lifting plate (15), and the vertical sliding frame (16) is vertically and slidably connected with the movable frame (1).
4. The soil sampling device for environmental soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the lateral adjustment mechanism comprises a lateral sliding frame (7), a lead screw slider (14) which is embedded in an inner wall of the lifting plate (15) in a lateral sliding manner is fixed on an inner wall of the lateral sliding frame (7), a lead screw (6) is arranged in the lead screw slider (14) in a threaded connection manner, and a driving motor (8) for driving the lead screw (6) to rotate is fixed on the lifting plate (15).
5. The soil sampling device for environmental soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor (27) fixed with the lifting sleeve (13), a vertically arranged spiral lifting shaft (12) is rotatably mounted in the lifting sleeve (13), and the spiral lifting shaft (12) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (27) through a belt pulley mechanism (9).
6. The soil sampling device for detecting environmental soil according to claim 5, wherein the refining mechanism comprises a refining barrel (19) communicated with the lifting sleeve (13), a rotating shaft (26) in driving connection with another output shaft of the double-shaft motor (27) is rotatably mounted in the refining barrel (19), a rotating sleeve (21) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (26), a clamping strip (18) fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (26) is embedded in the inner wall of the rotating sleeve (21) in a sliding manner, and a plurality of pairs of crushing blades (20) are fixed on the side wall of the rotating sleeve (21) at equal intervals.
7. The soil sampling device for detecting environmental soil according to claim 6, wherein the rotating shaft (26) vertically penetrates through the bottom of the refining cylinder (19), a chassis (25) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating shaft (26), a plurality of hemispherical protrusions (28) are circumferentially and equidistantly fixed on the upper surface of the chassis (25), a movable sleeve plate (24) is sleeved on the upper bearing of the rotating sleeve (21), a guide rod (30) vertically extending to the lower part of the refining cylinder (19) is fixed at the bottom of the movable sleeve plate (24), and a guide wheel (29) abutted against the hemispherical protrusions (28) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the guide rod (30).
8. The soil sampling device for environmental soil detection according to claim 7, wherein the upper side wall of the rotary sleeve (21) is fixed with a sleeve disc (22), and the sleeve disc (22) and the inner top of the refining cylinder (19) are fixed with a spring ring (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011614902.6A CN112595547A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Soil sampling device for environmental soil detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011614902.6A CN112595547A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Soil sampling device for environmental soil detection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112595547A true CN112595547A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011614902.6A Withdrawn CN112595547A (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2020-12-30 | Soil sampling device for environmental soil detection |
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| CN (1) | CN112595547A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113340644A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 张曙照 | Soil sampling device based on mining environment restoration is used |
| CN113433294A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏海洋大学 | Soil moisture analogue means based on purpose sampling and view model |
| CN114295413A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中地天一(河南)工程管理咨询有限公司 | Engineering supervision sampling device |
| CN116625732A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-08-22 | 山东慧创信息科技有限公司 | Soil sampling device and sampling method for waste mine barren mountain restoration |
| CN117368428A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 潍坊市计量测试所 | Cereal moisture detection device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-30 CN CN202011614902.6A patent/CN112595547A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113340644A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 张曙照 | Soil sampling device based on mining environment restoration is used |
| CN113433294A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-24 | 江苏海洋大学 | Soil moisture analogue means based on purpose sampling and view model |
| CN114295413A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-04-08 | 中地天一(河南)工程管理咨询有限公司 | Engineering supervision sampling device |
| CN116625732A (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-08-22 | 山东慧创信息科技有限公司 | Soil sampling device and sampling method for waste mine barren mountain restoration |
| CN116625732B (en) * | 2023-06-06 | 2023-10-27 | 山东慧创信息科技有限公司 | Soil sampling device and sampling method for waste mine barren mountain restoration |
| CN117368428A (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-01-09 | 潍坊市计量测试所 | Cereal moisture detection device |
| CN117368428B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-22 | 潍坊市计量测试所 | Cereal moisture detection device |
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Application publication date: 20210402 |