CN112586752A - Tea oil fruit shelling system and method - Google Patents
Tea oil fruit shelling system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586752A CN112586752A CN202011374151.5A CN202011374151A CN112586752A CN 112586752 A CN112586752 A CN 112586752A CN 202011374151 A CN202011374151 A CN 202011374151A CN 112586752 A CN112586752 A CN 112586752A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera abel fruit husking, and discloses a camellia oleifera abel fruit husking system and a method thereof, and provides a camellia oleifera abel fruit husking device which comprises a bracket, a heating box and a case, wherein a first rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the bracket, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the outer ring of the top of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a first gear shaft, the outer ring of the first gear shaft is in transmission connection with a chain, the other end of the chain is in transmission connection with a second gear shaft, the bottom end of the second gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the outer ring of the bottom of the first gear is in meshing connection with a second gear. The utilization rate of the tea oil fruit shelling device is improved, and therefore the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea oil fruit shelling, in particular to a tea oil fruit shelling system and a tea oil fruit shelling method.
Background
The camellia seed oil is commonly called tea oil, is pure natural high-grade edible oil extracted from common mature camellia seeds of camellia plants in the camellia family, and in the process of processing the tea oil, tea oil fruits need to be aired firstly to crack shells of the tea oil fruits, so that the tea seeds are separated, and the subsequent processing of the tea oil is facilitated.
More than ninety percent of the global oil camellia seed oil production comes from china. As early as one hundred years before the public yuan, China began to plant the tea-oil trees, which have been in history for two thousand years. The camellia oleifera seed cultivation method grows in natural pollution-free high mountains and hilly areas in subtropical humid climate areas in south China, more than ten provinces can be planted, main production areas are located in provinces (areas) such as Hunan, Jiangxi and Guangxi of China, the existing cultivation area in China is about four thousand to five million mu, one million tons of camellia oleifera seeds are produced annually, and twenty-seven million tons of camellia oleifera seed oil are produced. The tea oil is pure natural woody edible vegetable oil advocated and promoted by the Chinese government and health-care vegetable edible oil first pushed by the international food and agriculture organization.
The camellia oleifera is produced in mountainous areas, land competition with grain and cotton is avoided, two or six hundred million mu areas of the available forest lands of fourteen camellia oleifera main production areas in China exist, a considerable part of the suitable camellia oleifera is planted, the development potential is very great, and the edible oil supply pressure and the cultivated land tension pressure can be effectively relieved. The tea oil yield per mu of the new variety of the camellia oleifera forest reaches fifty to eighty kilograms. On the premise of stabilizing the area of the existing oil-tea camellia forest, oil yield per mu can be improved to over fifty kilograms and total yield can reach over two hundred and fifty thousand tons by vigorously popularizing new varieties and new technologies. If the area of the camellia oleifera forest is expanded to ten million mu in the suitable-for-growing-land area, the total yield can reach more than thirty million tons and can account for about twenty-five percent of the total yield of edible vegetable oil in China. According to measurement and calculation, the oil yield of one mu of improved oil tea planted is equivalent to that of one-point-one-five mu rape or two-point-three mu soybean. If forty kilograms of oil is produced per mu of tea-oil tree, seven thousand five million mu of farmland is replaced for planting grains. The method is not only beneficial to enhancing the supply capacity of the edible vegetable oil and reducing the edible vegetable oil inlet, but also plays an important role in stabilizing the grain planting area and maintaining the grain safety.
The picked fresh camellia fruits need to be shelled after being treated and cracked to obtain the camellia fruits, the traditional method is manual crushing and manual sorting, a large amount of manpower is consumed, and large-scale production is not facilitated.
Ordinary decorticator work efficiency is slow, and the security is not good, and tea-seed oil seed can be cut rotten at the decortication in-process to tea-seed oil fruit, seriously influences tea-seed oil finished product weight, and some tea-seed oil shells can not be separated with tea-seed oil seed completely in addition, and the later stage screening is more loaded down with trivial details, influences the efficiency of tea-seed oil production. The tea oil fruits have different sizes, so that the automatic tea oil fruit peeling device neglects small tea oil fruits in the peeling process, and only peels large tea oil fruits.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a tea oil fruit shelling system and a method thereof, which have the advantages of complete crushing, no damage to tea seeds, screening of large and small tea oil fruits and the like, and solve the problems of incomplete crushing of the tea oil fruits and mixing of shells and the tea oil seeds.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of completely crushing, not damaging the camellia seeds and screening large and small camellia fruits, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a tea oil fruit shelling system and a method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1, firstly, adjusting the distance between the crushing gears according to different sizes of the tea oil fruits, taking out the bolts from the fixed block in a twisting mode, enabling the adjuster to slide upwards and then towards the inner side of the fixed block, enabling the adjuster to drive the sixth gear to move upwards and then towards the right, and simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft to slide rightwards, enabling the sixth gear to be meshed and connected with the third gear, the fourth gear or the fifth gear, and fixing the adjuster and the fixed block through the bolts when the adjuster moves to the corresponding step of the fixed block;
s2, opening a heating box cover, pouring the camellia oleifera abel into an inner cavity of the heating box, covering the heating box cover, and switching on an electric heating plate to heat the camellia oleifera abel;
s3, starting the first rotating motor at the same time, wherein the first rotating motor drives the stirring rod to stir the tea-seed oil fruits in the heating box, so that the tea-seed oil fruits are uniformly heated, and after the tea-seed oil fruits are heated and dried for a period of time;
s4, pushing a handle towards the inner direction of the heating box, wherein the handle drives a pull rod to move leftwards, so that a second gear is meshed with a first gear, the first gear shaft is driven by a first rotating motor to rotate, the first gear shaft drives a second gear shaft to rotate through a chain, the second gear shaft drives the first gear to rotate, so that the second gear is driven to rotate, the second gear can drive the pull rod to rotate, the pull rod drives a third gear shaft to rotate through a belt, the third gear shaft drives a rack to move outwards, the rack drives a rotating plate to rotate downwards, and the first rotating motor and the electric heating plate are turned off;
s5, at the moment, the tea oil fruits slide downwards to the upper surface of the first mesh sieve plate through the gaps among the rotating plates, the larger tea oil fruits roll rightwards to the rear case, the smaller tea oil fruits drop to the bottom of the heating box after passing through the meshes of the first mesh sieve plate, and then roll rightwards or slide to the front case;
s6, a second rotating motor in the starter box is started, the second rotating motor drives a first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives a third gear, a fourth gear and a fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear drives a sixth gear to rotate, the sixth gear drives a second rotating shaft to rotate at the same time, the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft drive crushing gears to rotate in different directions at the same time, when tea oil fruits pass through the crushing gears, the tea oil fruit shells and tea oil seeds are separated after being extruded by the crushing gears and then slide to the right to fall onto a second screen plate, the crushed shells and scraps fall into a shell collecting box through mesh openings of the second screen plate, and the tea oil seeds slide to the right to fall into a small tea oil seed collecting box;
s7, breaking the larger tea oil fruits by the breaking gears in the case at the rear side in the same mode, then sliding the larger tea oil fruits onto the third screen sieve plate, enabling the broken fruit shells and the broken pieces to fall into the fruit shell collecting box through the mesh openings of the third screen sieve plate, and enabling the tea oil seeds to slide rightwards into the large tea oil seed collecting box.
A tea oil fruit peeling system and a method thereof are provided, wherein the tea oil fruit peeling device comprises a support, a heating box and a case, a first rotating motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the support, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the outer ring of the top of the stirring rod is fixedly connected with a first gear shaft, the outer ring of the first gear shaft is in transmission connection with a chain, the other end of the chain is in transmission connection with a second gear shaft, the bottom end of the second gear shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the outer ring of the bottom of the first gear is in meshing connection with a second gear, the inner part of the second gear is fixedly connected with a pull rod, the outer ring of the pull rod is in transmission connection with a belt, the other end of the belt is in transmission connection with a third gear shaft, the bottom of the third gear shaft is in meshing connection with a rack, one side of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heating box, the inner wall of the heating box is fixedly provided with an electric heating plate, the inner wall of the bottom of the heating box is fixedly connected with a first screen plate, the right side of the top of the heating box is rotatably connected with a heating box cover, the right end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a handle, the outer ring of the pull rod is rotatably connected with a support rod, the inner wall of the top of the case is fixedly provided with a second rotating motor, the output end of the second rotating motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer ring of the first rotating shaft is respectively and fixedly connected with a third gear, a fourth gear and a fifth gear from top to bottom, the inner wall of the case is slidably connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer rings of the bottoms of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with a crushing gear, the outer ring of the second, the inner ring of regulator rotates with the top outer loop of second pivot to be connected, the last fixed surface of machine case is connected with the fixed block, the inside movable mounting of fixed block has the bolt, the bottom right side fixedly connected with second net sieve of machine case, the bottom right side of support is provided with little tea-seed collecting box, the bottom of support is provided with the shell collecting box, the bottom right side of support is provided with big tea-seed collecting box, the inner wall fixedly connected with third net sieve of support.
Preferably, the chassis is provided with two chassis, the two chassis are arranged on the right side of the top of the bracket in parallel in front and back, and the diameters of the third gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are sequentially increased.
Preferably, teeth of the sixth gear, the third gear, the fourth gear and the fifth gear are matched with each other, a circular sliding groove is formed in the top of the sixth gear, and the bottom end of the regulator is located inside the circular sliding groove of the sixth gear.
Preferably, the top of the case is provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the regulator penetrates through and extends to the outside of the top of the case.
Preferably, the fixed block is a three-level step, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block, the sliding groove of the fixed block is communicated with the sliding groove in the top of the case, and the right side of the top of the regulator is clamped in the sliding groove of the fixed block.
Preferably, teeth of the first gear and teeth of the second gear are inclined at 45 degrees, and the rack penetrates through and extends into the heating box.
Preferably, the mesh of the first mesh screen plate is larger than that of the third mesh screen plate and larger than that of the second mesh screen plate, two rotating plates are arranged, and the rotating plates are in contact with each other while being kept horizontal.
Preferably, the first and second liquid crystal materials are,
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a camellia oleifera fruit shelling system and a method thereof, and the camellia oleifera fruit shelling system has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the tea oil fruit peeling system and the method thereof, the regulator upwards slides towards the inner side of the fixed block again to drive the sixth gear to upwards move rightwards again, and simultaneously the second rotating shaft is driven to slide rightwards, so that the sixth gear is meshed with the third gear or the fourth gear or the fifth gear, when the regulator is moved to a step corresponding to the fixed block, the regulator and the fixed block are fixed by using bolts, the purpose of adjusting the distance between the broken gears according to different requirements is achieved, the tea oil fruit peeling system can be suitable for the peeling operation of tea oil fruits with different sizes, the application range of the tea oil fruit peeling device is enlarged, the utilization rate of the tea oil fruit peeling device is improved, and the production cost is reduced.
2. This tea-seed oil fruit system of shelling and method, it will be big from the source through first net sieve board, the tea-seed oil fruit separation of variation in size, carry out breakage through broken gear respectively, the screening of later stage tea-seed oil, simultaneously through first gear shaft, a chain, the second gear shaft, the second gear, the pull rod, the belt, the cooperation of third gear shaft and rack is used, adjust the commentaries on classics board and overturn from top to bottom, guarantee that the tea-seed oil fruit fully dries in the heating cabinet, the tea-seed oil shell hardens, it is fragile, can be comparatively complete when making the shell breakage, and the volume of the shell after the breakage reduces, separate with the tea-seed oil easily, the problem of tea-seed oil seed and shell mixture has been solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a stent according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotating plate and a rack according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fifth gear and a sixth gear of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a fixing block and an adjuster according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second rotating shaft and an adjuster according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a top view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support; 2. a heating box; 3. a chassis; 4. a first rotating electric machine; 5. a stirring rod; 6. a first gear shaft; 7. a chain; 8. a second gear shaft; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. a pull rod; 12. a belt; 13. a third gear shaft; 14. a rack; 15. rotating the plate; 16. an electric hot plate; 17. a first mesh deck; 18. heating the box cover; 19. a handle; 20. a support bar; 21. a second rotating electric machine; 22. a first rotating shaft; 23. a third gear; 24. a fourth gear; 25. a fifth gear; 26. a second rotating shaft; 27. crushing the gear; 28. a sixth gear; 29. a regulator; 30. a fixed block; 31. a bolt; 32. a second mesh deck; 33. a small tea oil seed collecting box; 34. a shell collecting box; 35. a third mesh deck; 36. big tea-seed oil collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a camellia oleifera peeling system and a method thereof includes the following steps,
s1, firstly, adjusting the distance between the crushing gears 27 according to different sizes of the tea oil fruits, loosening the bolts 31 from the fixed block 30, sliding the adjuster 29 upwards to the inner side of the fixed block 30, driving the sixth gear 28 to move upwards and rightwards by the adjuster 29, and simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft 26 to slide rightwards, so that the sixth gear 28 is meshed with the third gear 23, the fourth gear 24 or the fifth gear 25, and when the adjuster 29 is moved to the corresponding step of the fixed block 30, fixing the adjuster 29 and the fixed block 30 by the bolts 31;
s2, opening the heating box cover 18, pouring the camellia oleifera fruits into the inner cavity of the heating box 2, covering the heating box cover 18, and switching on the electric heating plate 16 to heat the camellia oleifera fruits;
s3, starting the first rotating motor 4 at the same time, wherein the first rotating motor 4 drives the stirring rod 5 to stir the tea oil fruits in the heating box 2, so that the tea oil fruits are uniformly heated, and after the tea oil fruits are heated and dried for a period of time;
s4, the handle 19 is pushed towards the inside of the heating box 2, the handle 19 drives the pull rod 11 to move left, so that the second gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 9, the first gear shaft 6 is driven by the first rotating motor 4 to rotate, the first gear shaft 6 drives the second gear shaft 8 to rotate through the chain 7, the second gear shaft 8 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 drives the pull rod 11 to rotate, the pull rod 11 drives the third gear shaft 13 to rotate through the belt 12, the third gear shaft 13 drives the rack 14 to move outward, the rack 14 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate downward, and the first rotating motor 4 and the electric heating plate 16 are turned off;
s5, the tea oil fruits slide down to the upper surface of the first screen plate 17 through the gaps between the rotating plates 15, the larger tea oil fruits roll to the right in the case 3 at the rear side, the smaller tea oil fruits drop to the bottom of the heating box 2 after passing through the meshes of the first screen plate 17, and then roll to the right or slide to the case 3 at the front side;
s6, starting a second rotating motor 21 in the chassis 3, the second rotating motor 21 driving a first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 driving a third gear 23, a fourth gear 24, and a fifth gear 25 to rotate, the fifth gear 25 driving a sixth gear 28 to rotate, the sixth gear 28 driving a second rotating shaft 26 to rotate at the same time, the second rotating shaft 26 and the first rotating shaft 22 driving a crushing gear 27 to rotate in different directions at the same time, when the tea oil fruit passes through the crushing gears 27, the tea oil fruit shell and the tea oil seed are separated and then slide to the right onto a second screen plate 32, the crushed fruit shell and chips fall into a shell collection box 34 through a mesh opening of the second screen plate 32, and the tea oil seed slides to the right into a small tea oil seed collection box 33;
s7, in the same way, the larger tea oil fruits are crushed by the crushing gear 27 in the rear case 3 and then slide down to the third screen sieve plate 35, the crushed fruit shells and the crushed chippings fall into the shell collection box 34 through the mesh openings of the third screen sieve plate 35, and the tea oil seeds slide down to the right to the large tea oil seed collection box 36.
A tea oil fruit peeling system and a method thereof are provided, the tea oil fruit peeling device comprises a support 1, a heating box 2 and a machine box 3, a first rotating motor 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the support 1, an output end of the first rotating motor 4 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 5, a first gear shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the top of the stirring rod 5, a chain 7 is connected with the outer ring of the first gear shaft 6 in a transmission manner, a second gear shaft 8 is connected with the other end of the chain 7 in a transmission manner, a first gear 9 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second gear shaft 8, a second gear 10 is connected with the outer ring of the bottom of the first gear 9 in a meshing manner, a pull rod 11 is fixedly connected with the inner part of the second gear 10, a belt 12 is connected with the outer ring of the pull rod 11 in a transmission manner, a third gear shaft 13 is connected with the other end of the belt 12 in, one side of the rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the heating box 2, an electric heating plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the heating box 2, a first mesh plate 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the heating box 2, a heating box cover 18 is rotatably connected to the right side of the top of the heating box 2, a handle 19 is rotatably connected to the right end of the pull rod 11, and a support rod 20 is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the pull rod 11;
a second rotating motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the case 3, the output end of the second rotating motor 21 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 22, the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a third gear 23, a fourth gear 24 and a fifth gear 25 respectively from top to bottom, the inner wall of the case 3 is connected with a second rotating shaft 26 in a sliding manner, the outer rings of the bottoms of the first rotating shaft 22 and the second rotating shaft 26 are fixedly connected with a crushing gear 27, the outer ring of the second rotating shaft 26 is connected with a sixth gear 28 in a sliding manner, the top of the case 3 is connected with an adjuster 29 in a sliding manner, the inner ring of the adjuster 29 is connected with the outer ring of the top of the second rotating shaft 26 in a rotating manner, the upper surface of the case 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 30, bolts 31 are movably arranged in the fixed block 30, the right side of the bottom of the case 3 is fixedly connected with a second mesh screen plate, a big tea oil seed collecting box 36 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the bracket 1, and a third screen plate 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bracket 1;
the two cases 3 are arranged and are arranged at the right side of the top of the bracket 1 in parallel in front and back, and the diameters of the third gear 23, the fourth gear 24 and the fifth gear 25 are sequentially increased; the teeth of the sixth gear 28, the third gear 23, the fourth gear 24 and the fifth gear 25 are matched with each other, a circular sliding groove is formed in the top of the sixth gear 28, and the bottom end of the regulator 29 is located inside the circular sliding groove of the sixth gear 28; the top of the case 3 is provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the regulator 29 penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the top of the case 3; the fixed block 30 is a three-stage step, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block 30, the sliding groove of the fixed block 30 is communicated with the sliding groove in the top of the case 3, and the right side of the top of the regulator 29 is clamped in the sliding groove of the fixed block 30; the teeth of the first gear 9 and the second gear 10 are inclined at 45 degrees, and the rack 14 penetrates through and extends to the inside of the heating box 2; the mesh of the first mesh screen plate 17 is larger than that of the third mesh screen plate 35 and larger than that of the second mesh screen plate 32, two rotating plates 15 are provided, and the rotating plates 15 are in contact with each other while being kept horizontal.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, adjusting the distance between the crushing gears 27 according to different sizes of the tea oil fruits, taking out the bolt 31 from the fixed block 30 by twisting, sliding the adjuster 29 upwards and then towards the inner side of the fixed block 30, driving the sixth gear 28 upwards and then towards the right by the adjuster 29, simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft 26 to slide towards the right, enabling the sixth gear 28 to be meshed with the third gear 23 or the fourth gear 24 or the fifth gear 25, when the adjuster 29 is moved to a corresponding step of the fixed block 30, fixing the adjuster 29 and the fixed block 30 by the bolt 31, opening the heating box cover 18, pouring the tea oil fruits into the inner cavity of the heating box 2, covering the heating box cover 18, switching on the electric heating plate 16 to heat the tea oil fruits, simultaneously starting the first rotating motor 4, driving the stirring rod 5 by the first rotating motor 4 to stir the tea oil fruits in the heating box 2, enabling the tea oil fruits to be uniformly heated, and after heating and drying the tea oil fruits for a period of time, pushing the handle 19 to the inside of the heating box 2, the handle 19 driving the pull rod 11 to move left, so that the second gear 10 is meshed with the first gear 9, the first gear shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor 4, the second gear shaft 8 is driven to rotate by the first gear shaft 6 through the chain 7, the first gear shaft 8 drives the first gear 9 to rotate, so as to drive the second gear 10 to rotate, the pull rod 11 is driven to rotate by the second gear 10, the third gear shaft 13 is driven by the pull rod 11 through the belt 12, the rack 14 is driven by the third gear shaft 13 to move outwards, the rack 14 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate downwards, the first rotating motor 4 and the electric heating plate 16 are closed, at the moment, tea fruits slide downwards to the upper surface of the first mesh plate 17 through the gap between the rotating plates 15, the larger tea fruit plate rolls to the rear case 3, the smaller tea fruits fall to the bottom of the heating box 2 through the mesh of the first mesh plate 17, then rolling or sliding to the right in the case 3 at the front side, starting the second rotating motor 21 in the case 3 at the same time, the second rotating motor 21 driving the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 22 driving the third gear 23, the fourth gear 24, the fifth gear 25 to rotate, the fifth gear 25 driving the sixth gear 28 to rotate, the sixth gear 28 driving the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 and the first rotating shaft 22 driving the crushing gear 27 to rotate in different directions, when the tea oil fruit passes through the crushing gears 27, the tea oil fruit shell and the tea oil seed are separated by the crushing gears 27 and then slide to the right on the second screen plate 32, the crushed fruit shell and the crushed chips drop into the fruit shell collection box 34 through the mesh opening of the second screen plate 32, the tea oil seed slides to the small tea oil seed collection box 33, the tea oil fruit with larger size in the same way slides to the third screen plate 35 after being crushed by the crushing gear 27 in the case 3 at the rear side, broken shells and chippings fall into the shell collection box 34 through the mesh openings of the third screen plate 35, and tea oil seeds slide rightwards into the big tea oil seed collection box 36.
To sum up, the tea oil fruit peeling system and the method thereof drive the sixth gear 28 to move upwards and rightwards through the upward sliding of the adjuster 29 and the inner side of the fixed block, and simultaneously drive the second rotating shaft 26 to slide rightwards, so that the sixth gear 28 is meshed and connected with the third gear 23, the fourth gear 24 or the fifth gear 25, when the adjuster 29 is moved to the corresponding step of the fixed block 30, the adjuster 29 and the fixed block 30 are fixed by the bolt 31, the adjustment of the distance between the crushing gears 27 according to different requirements is realized, the tea oil fruit peeling system can be suitable for the peeling operation of tea oil fruits with different sizes, the application range of the tea oil fruit peeling device is enlarged, the utilization rate of the tea oil fruit peeling device is improved, and the production cost is reduced; will be big from the source through first net sieve 17, the tea-oil camellia fruit separation of small difference, carry out the breakage through broken gear 27 respectively, the screening of later stage tea-oil camellia seed has been simplified, simultaneously through first gear shaft 6, chain 7, second gear shaft 8, second gear 10, pull rod 11, belt 12, third gear shaft 13 and 14 cooperation of rack are used, adjust commentaries on classics board 15 upset from top to bottom, guarantee that the tea-oil camellia fruit fully dries in heating cabinet 2, the hardening of tea-oil camellia shell, become crisp, make can be comparatively complete when the shell is broken, and the volume of the shell after the breakage reduces, separate with the tea-oil camellia seed easily, the problem of tea-oil camellia seed and shell mixture has been solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A tea oil fruit shelling system and a method thereof comprise the following steps, and are characterized in that:
s1, firstly, adjusting the distance between the crushing gears (27) according to different sizes of tea oil fruits, loosening the bolts (31) from the fixing block (30), upwards sliding the adjuster (29) to the inner side of the fixing block (30), driving the sixth gear (28) to upwards move rightwards by the adjuster (29), simultaneously driving the second rotating shaft (26) to slide rightwards, enabling the sixth gear (28) to be meshed and connected with the third gear (23) or the fourth gear (24) or the fifth gear (25), and fixing the adjuster (29) and the fixing block (30) by the bolts (31) when the adjuster (29) is moved to the corresponding step of the fixing block (30);
s2, opening a heating box cover (18), pouring the tea oil fruits into an inner cavity of the heating box (2), covering the heating box cover (18), and switching on an electric heating plate (16) to heat the tea oil fruits;
s3, starting the first rotating motor (4) at the same time, wherein the first rotating motor (4) drives the stirring rod (5) to stir the tea oil fruits in the heating box (2) to enable the tea oil fruits to be heated uniformly, and after the tea oil fruits are heated and dried for a period of time;
s4, the handle (19) is pushed towards the inner direction of the heating box (2), the handle (19) drives the pull rod (11) to move leftwards, so that the second gear (10) is meshed with the first gear (9), the first gear shaft (6) is driven to rotate by the first rotating motor (4), the first gear shaft (6) drives the second gear shaft (8) to rotate through the chain (7), the second gear shaft (8) drives the first gear (9) to rotate, so that the second gear (10) is driven to rotate, the second gear (10) drives the pull rod (11) to rotate, the pull rod (11) drives the third gear shaft (13) to rotate through the belt (12), the third gear shaft (13) drives the rack (14) to move outwards, the rack (14) drives the rotating plate (15) to rotate downwards, and the first rotating motor (4) and the electric heating plate (16) are closed;
s5, the tea oil fruits slide downwards to the upper surface of the first mesh sieve plate (17) through gaps among the rotating plates (15), the larger tea oil fruits roll rightwards to the rear case (3), the smaller tea oil fruits drop to the bottom of the heating box (2) after passing through meshes of the first mesh sieve plate (17), and then roll rightwards or slide to the front case (3);
s6, a second rotating motor (21) in the case (3) is started, the second rotating motor (21) drives a first rotating shaft (22) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (22) drives a third gear (23), a fourth gear (24) and a fifth gear (25) to rotate, the fifth gear (25) drives a sixth gear (28) to rotate, the sixth gear (28) simultaneously drives a second rotating shaft (26) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (26) and the first rotating shaft (22) simultaneously drive a crushing gear (27) to rotate towards different directions, when the tea oil fruits pass through the crushing gears (27), the tea oil fruit shells and the tea oil seeds are separated by the crushing gears (27) and then slide to the right to fall onto the second screen plate (32), the crushed shells and the crushed chips fall into the shell collecting box (34) through the mesh openings of the second screen plate (32), and the tea oil seeds slide to the right to fall into the small tea oil seed collecting box (33);
s7, in the same way, the larger tea oil fruits are crushed by the crushing gear (27) in the case (3) at the rear side and then slide onto the third screen sieve plate (35), the crushed fruit shells and the crushed chippings fall into the shell collection box (34) through the mesh openings of the third screen sieve plate (35), and the tea oil seeds slide to the right into the large tea oil seed collection box (36).
2. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the camellia oleifera fruit husking method according to claim 1, wherein the camellia oleifera fruit husking device is characterized in that: the heating device comprises a support (1), a heating box (2) and a case (3), wherein a first rotating motor (4) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the support (1), an output end of the first rotating motor (4) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (5), the outer ring of the top of the stirring rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first gear shaft (6), the outer ring of the first gear shaft (6) is in transmission connection with a chain (7), the other end of the chain (7) is in transmission connection with a second gear shaft (8), the bottom end of the second gear shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a first gear (9), the outer ring of the bottom of the first gear (9) is in meshing connection with a second gear (10), a pull rod (11) is fixedly connected inside the second gear (10), the outer ring of the pull rod (11) is in transmission connection with a belt (12), and the other end of the belt (12) is in transmission connection, the bottom meshing of third gear shaft (13) is connected with rack (14), the one end of rack (14) is rotated and is connected with commentaries on classics board (15), the one side of commentaries on classics board (15) is rotated with the inner wall of heating cabinet (2) and is connected, the inner wall fixed mounting of heating cabinet (2) has electric plate (16), the first net sieve board of bottom inner wall fixedly connected with (17) of heating cabinet (2), the top right side of heating cabinet (2) is rotated and is connected with heating case lid (18), the right-hand member of pull rod (11) is rotated and is connected with handle (19), the outer loop of pull rod (11) is rotated and is connected with bracing piece (20), the top inner wall fixed mounting of machine case (3) has second rotation motor (21), the first pivot (22) of output fixedly connected with of second rotation motor (21), the outer loop from the top down difference fixedly connected with third gear (23) of first pivot (22), A fourth gear (24) and a fifth gear (25), the inner wall of the case (3) is slidably connected with a second rotating shaft (26), the bottom outer ring of the first rotating shaft (22) and the second rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a crushing gear (27), the outer ring of the second rotating shaft (26) is slidably connected with a sixth gear (28), the top of the case (3) is slidably connected with an adjuster (29), the inner ring of the adjuster (29) is rotatably connected with the top outer ring of the second rotating shaft (26), the upper surface of the case (3) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (30), the inner part of the fixing block (30) is movably provided with a bolt (31), the bottom right side of the case (3) is fixedly connected with a second screen plate (32), the bottom right side of the support (1) is provided with a small tea seed collecting box (33), the bottom of the support (1) is provided with a nut shell collecting box (34), the tea-seed oil collecting box is characterized in that a big tea-seed oil collecting box (36) is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the support (1), and a third net sieve plate (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support (1).
3. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the two cases (3) are arranged and are arranged at the right side of the top of the support (1) in parallel in front and back, and the diameters of the third gear (23), the fourth gear (24) and the fifth gear (25) are increased in sequence.
4. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the teeth of the sixth gear (28), the third gear (23), the fourth gear (24) and the fifth gear (25) are matched with each other, a circular sliding groove is formed in the top of the sixth gear (28), and the bottom end of the regulator (29) is located inside the circular sliding groove of the sixth gear (28).
5. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the case (3) is provided with a sliding groove, and the top of the regulator (29) penetrates through and extends to the outer side of the top of the case (3).
6. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed block (30) is a three-stage step, a sliding groove is formed in the fixed block (30), the sliding groove of the fixed block (30) is communicated with the sliding groove in the top of the case (3), and the right side of the top of the regulator (29) is clamped in the sliding groove of the fixed block (30).
7. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the teeth of the first gear (9) and the second gear (10) are inclined at 45 degrees, and the rack (14) penetrates through and extends into the heating box (2).
8. The camellia oleifera fruit husking system and the method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the meshes of the first net sieve plate (17) are larger than those of the third net sieve plate (35) and larger than those of the second net sieve plate (32), two rotating plates (15) are arranged, and the rotating plates (15) are in contact with each other when being kept horizontal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011374151.5A CN112586752A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Tea oil fruit shelling system and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011374151.5A CN112586752A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Tea oil fruit shelling system and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112586752A true CN112586752A (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011374151.5A Withdrawn CN112586752A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Tea oil fruit shelling system and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112586752A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226905A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Camellia oleifera leaf and fruit separating device |
| CN115870212A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-03-31 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut huller with dust absorption assembly |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011374151.5A patent/CN112586752A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115226905A (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2022-10-25 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Camellia oleifera leaf and fruit separating device |
| CN115226905B (en) * | 2022-07-18 | 2023-06-16 | 湖南省林业科学院 | Oil tea cattail seed separator |
| CN115870212A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-03-31 | 阳春市星宝坚果发展有限公司 | Nut huller with dust absorption assembly |
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Application publication date: 20210402 |