CN112586363A

CN112586363A - Automatic feed of suspension formula defecation environmental protection formula pig cage

Info

Publication number: CN112586363A
Application number: CN202110035194.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王子蕊; 陈宏亮; 张一帆; 陈文辉; 耿艳茹
Original assignee: Henan Ruihang Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ruihang Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspended automatic feeding and feces discharging environment-friendly pig cage, which comprises main rods, support rods, a base, transverse rods and a bottom plate, wherein the top of the base is fixedly provided with the bottom plate, the surface vertex angles of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with the main rods, the transverse rods are fixedly arranged between the tops of the main rods, one transverse rod is rotatably connected with the main rods, the support rods are fixedly arranged between the main rods at equal intervals, the top of the main rods is provided with an elastically compressed feeding mechanism, the suspended automatic feeding and feces discharging environment-friendly pig cage is added into a hopper through disposable feed, the feed plate slides upwards after the pig eats the feed tank, a steel wire pulls a baffle to realize automatic feeding, the frequent feeding of the feed to the pig is reduced, when the pig discharges feces, the push plate pushes the feces into a drying chamber through the work of a motor, the feces are dried by a hot air blower, and the dried feces can be used as fuel, the pig manure is subjected to waste utilization, and the pollution to the environment is effectively reduced.

Description

Automatic feed of suspension formula defecation environmental protection formula pig cage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pig cages, in particular to a suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage.

Background

At present, modern society economy develops at a rapid pace, the rhythm of life is accelerated continuously, along with the improvement of the living standard of people, the requirement of people on meat quality is higher and higher, the demand for raw meat is also larger and larger, the quick development of the breeding industry is also made, along with the gradual development of the pig industry, the large-scale and specialized pig industry is rising all over, the pig cage is made for conveniently transporting pigs, is made of bamboo splits, is cylindrical, is netted, has large net openings and is provided with an opening at one end.

General pig cage, all finished product or hand-woven, put into the pig cage with the pig, transport or raise, when raising, generally through put into the basin between with the fodder, directly feed the pig, need add fodder many times a day, waste time and energy, pig exhaust excrement and urine, generally all be in pig cage bottom, need the manual work to go the clearance, waste time and energy, extravagant a large amount of manual works, excrement and urine after the clearance generally all is the place of throwing everywhere in other, causes the pollution of environment.

Therefore, a suspended automatic feeding and discharging environment-friendly pig cage is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage convenient to use, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feed defecation environmental protection formula pig cage of formula of hanging from air, includes mobile jib, branch, base, horizontal pole and bottom plate, the base top is fixed with the bottom plate, bottom plate surface apex angle all is fixed with the mobile jib, all be fixed with the horizontal pole between the mobile jib top, one of them the horizontal pole rotates with the mobile jib to be connected, the equidistance is fixed with branch between the mobile jib, the mobile jib top is provided with the feed mechanism of elastic compression, but the inside one side of base is provided with parallel sliding's shovel thing mechanism, the opposite side is provided with the dry drying mechanism of heatable in the base.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism comprises a small spring, guide wheels, wire grooves, steel wires, baffles, a hopper, a material pipe, a chute, a material plate, a material pool, a sliding block and a large spring, the material pool is fixed on the surface of the base, the material plate is inserted in the material pool in a sliding manner and elastically connected with the material pool through the large spring, the chutes are symmetrically formed in the material pool, the sliding block is inserted in the chute in a sliding manner and fixedly connected with the material plate, the steel wires are fixed at the bottom of the sliding block, the material pipe is fixed at the top of the material pool, the hopper is fixed at one side of the main rod at the top of the material pipe and communicated with the material pool through the material pipe, the wire grooves are formed in the material pool, the material pipe and the hopper, the elastic grooves are formed at the bottom end of the hopper at one side of the material pipe, the baffles are inserted in the elastic grooves in a sliding manner and elastically connected, and the steel wire is fixedly connected with the baffle plate by sequentially bypassing the guide wheel.

Preferably, the object shoveling mechanism comprises a large gear, a small gear, a tooth groove, a motor, a rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a shoveling plate, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod, a septic tank and a fixed block, the tooth groove is formed in one side inside the base, the motor is installed in the tooth groove, the motor output shaft is fixed with the small gear, the rotating shaft is installed in the tooth groove in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is located at the position, corresponding to the small gear, of the large gear, the small gear is connected with the large gear in a meshed mode, the septic tank is arranged inside the base, the threaded rod is installed on two sides of the septic tank in a rotating mode, the tooth groove is penetrated on one side of the threaded rod, the second bevel gear is fixed at one end of the threaded, and fixed blocks are fixed on one sides of the threaded sleeves, and a shovel plate is fixed between the fixed blocks.

Preferably, stoving mechanism includes air heater, drying chamber, fan, excrement mouth, inclined plane piece and gets the thing door, the inside manure pit bottom that is located of base has seted up the drying chamber, the manure pit bottom is located the drying chamber and has seted up the excrement mouth corresponding position, and the drying chamber passes through excrement mouth intercommunication with the manure pit, the drying chamber top is fixed with the air heater, the fan is installed to inside one side of drying chamber, drying chamber one side is located the excrement mouth below and is fixed with the inclined plane piece, the base outer wall is located the drying chamber and corresponds the position rotation and install and get the thing door.

Preferably, the inner wall of the hopper is provided with a baffle groove at a position corresponding to the baffle, and the baffle is matched with the baffle groove structure.

Preferably, the shovel plate is in an inclined plane shape.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in adding the hopper through disposable fodder, eat through the fodder with in the feed bin and use up, make the flitch upwards slide, make steel wire pulling baffle realize automatic feeding, reduce artifical frequent joining fodder of needs and give the pig, when pig discharge excrement and urine, through motor work, make the push pedal push away excrement and urine into the drying chamber, dry excrement and urine by the air heater, excrement and urine after the stoving can use as fuel, realize carrying out waste utilization to pig excrement and urine, the effectual pollution to the environment that reduces.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a shovel mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the shovel mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a third schematic view of the shoveling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a feeding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a second schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention

Fig. 10 is a third schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main rod; 11. a strut; 12. a base; 13. a cross bar; 14. a base plate; 2. a feeding mechanism; 20. an elastic groove; 21. a small spring; 22. a guide wheel; 23. a wire slot; 24. a steel wire; 25. a baffle plate; 26. a baffle groove; 27. a hopper; 28. a material pipe; 29. a chute; 210. a material plate; 211. a material pool; 212. a slider; 213. a large spring; 3. a shoveling mechanism; 31. a bull gear; 32. a pinion gear; 33. a tooth socket; 34. a motor; 35. a rotating shaft; 37. a first bevel gear; 38. a second bevel gear; 39. a shovel plate; 310. a threaded sleeve; 311. a threaded rod; 312. a septic tank; 313. a fixed block; 4. a drying mechanism; 41. a hot air blower; 42. a drying chamber; 43. a fan; 44. a manure port; 45. a bevel block; 46. get thing door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage shown in the figure comprises main rods 1, branch rods 11, bases 12, cross rods 13 and a bottom plate 14, wherein the bottom plate 14 is fixed at the top of the base 12, the main rods 1 are fixed at the surface vertex angles of the bottom plate 14, the cross rods 13 are fixed between the tops of the main rods 1, one of the cross rods 13 is rotatably connected with the main rods 1, the branch rods 11 are fixed between the main rods 1 at equal intervals, a feeding mechanism 2 for elastic compression is arranged at the top of the main rods 1, a shoveling mechanism 3 capable of sliding in parallel is arranged on one side inside the base 12, and a drying mechanism 4 capable of heating and air drying is arranged on the other side inside the base 12.

When putting into pig cage with the pig and raising or transporting, through opening branch 11, make branch 11 rotate around mobile jib 1, put into pig cage with the pig, through once only adding feed mechanism 2 with the fodder, when transportation or raising, do not need the manual work to go frequent joining fodder, when pig exhaust excrement and urine, get into shovel thing mechanism 3, arrange into stoving mechanism 4 with pig excrement and urine, dry pig excrement and urine through stoving mechanism 4, the effectual dry excrement and urine of will doing is the fuel and is used.

Referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a small spring 21, a guide wheel 22, a wire slot 23, a steel wire 24, a baffle 25, a hopper 27, a material pipe 28, a sliding slot 29, a material plate 210, a material pool 211, a slider 212 and a large spring 213, the surface of the base 12 is fixed with the material pool 211, the material plate 210 is inserted in the material pool 211 in a sliding manner, the material plate 210 and the material pool 211 are elastically connected through the large spring 213, the material pool 211 is symmetrically provided with sliding slots 29 in the interior, the slider 212 is inserted in the sliding slots 29 and fixedly connected with the material plate 210, the bottom of the slider 212 is fixed with the steel wire 24, the top of the material pool 211 is fixed with the material pipe 28, the top of the material pipe 28 is located at one side of the main rod 1 and fixed with the hopper 27, the hopper 27 is communicated with the material pool 211 through the material pipe 28, the material pool 211, the material pipe 28 and the hopper 27 are all, the elastic groove 20 is internally provided with a baffle 25 in a sliding and inserting mode, the baffle 25 is elastically connected with the elastic groove 20 through a small spring 21, the wire groove 23 is internally provided with a plurality of guide wheels 22 in a rotating mode, and the steel wire 24 sequentially bypasses the guide wheels 22 and is fixedly connected with the baffle 25.

When feeding, feed is added into the hopper 27 at one time, the big spring 213 pushes the material plate 210 upwards, the sliding block 212 slides in the sliding groove 29 to generate a pulling force on the steel wire 24, the steel wire 24 slides around the guide wheel 22, the baffle plate 25 overcomes the elastic force of the small spring 21 and contracts inwards, the feed in the hopper 27 flows into the material pipe 28, the feed is added into the material pool 211, when the feed in the material pool 211 is added, the material plate 210 slides downwards, the baffle plate 25 is pushed forwards through the elastic force of the small spring 21, and the discharge is closed.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the object shoveling mechanism 3 includes a large gear 31, a small gear 32, a tooth space 33, a motor 34, a rotating shaft 35, a first bevel gear 37, a second bevel gear 38, a shovel plate 39, a threaded sleeve 310, a threaded rod 311, a manure pit 312 and a fixing block 313, the tooth space 33 is formed on one side inside the base 12, the motor 34 is installed inside the tooth space 33, the small gear 32 is fixed on an output shaft of the motor 34, the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably installed inside the tooth space 33, the large gear 31 is fixed on an outer wall of the rotating shaft 35 at a position corresponding to the small gear 32, the small gear 32 is meshed with the large gear 31, the manure pit 312 is formed inside the base 12, the threaded rods 311 are rotatably installed on two sides of the manure pit 312, one side of the threaded rod 311 penetrates through the tooth space 33, a second bevel gear 38 is fixed on one end, and the first bevel gear 37 is engaged with the second bevel gear 38, the outer walls of the threaded rods 311 are rotatably provided with threaded sleeves 310, one sides of the threaded sleeves 310 are respectively fixed with a fixed block 313, and a shovel plate 39 is fixed between the fixed blocks 313.

When the pig discharges excrement and reaches the manure pit 312, the motor works 34 to rotate the pinion 32 to drive the bull gear 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 35 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 37 to rotate, the second bevel gear 38 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 311 rotates, the threaded sleeve 310 rotates through the threaded rod 311, the threaded sleeve 310 is connected with the shovel plate 39 through the fixing block 313, the threaded sleeve 310 cannot rotate, the threaded sleeve 310 slides on the threaded rod 311, the shovel plate 39 slides in the manure pit 312, and the excrement and the urine are pushed into the drying mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 7, the drying mechanism 4 includes a hot air blower 41, a drying chamber 42, a fan 43, a manure opening 44, an inclined block 45 and a pickup door 46, the drying chamber 42 is disposed at the bottom of the manure pit 312 inside the base 12, the manure opening 44 is disposed at the bottom of the manure pit 312 at a position corresponding to the drying chamber 42, the drying chamber 42 is communicated with the manure pit 312 through the manure opening 44, the hot air blower 41 is fixed at the top of the drying chamber 42, the fan 43 is installed at one side inside the drying chamber 42, the inclined block 45 is fixed at one side of the drying chamber 42 below the manure opening 44, and the pickup door 46 is rotatably installed at a position corresponding to the drying chamber 42 on the outer wall of the base 12.

When excrement and urine from excrement mouth 44 fall into the sloping block 45 surface, realize slipping into drying chamber 42 with excrement and urine, blow to excrement and urine through air heater 41, dry excrement and urine, the moisture that the stoving goes out is discharged into the outside through fan 43, makes excrement and urine alright with thorough stoving, through opening and getting thing door 46, takes out the excrement and urine that the stoving was gone up.

Referring to fig. 8, a blocking groove 26 is formed in the inner wall of the hopper 27 at a position corresponding to the blocking plate 25, the blocking plate 25 is structurally matched with the blocking groove 26, and one side of the blocking plate 25 is limited by the blocking groove 26, so that when the blocking plate 25 is closed, the blocking plate 25 is not extruded and deformed by the weight of the feed, and the blocking plate 25 cannot slide and contract.

Referring to fig. 5, the shovel 39 is in an inclined plane shape to remove the feces.

In the scheme, when a pig is put into a pig cage for feeding or transportation, the support rods 11 are opened to enable the support rods 11 to rotate around the main rod 1, the pig is put into the pig cage, feed is added into the feeding mechanism 2 at one time, during transportation or feeding, the feed does not need to be added frequently by manpower, when excrement discharged by the pig is discharged, the motor works 34 to enable the small gear 32 to rotate to drive the large gear 31 to rotate, the rotating shaft 35 rotates to enable the first bevel gear 37 to rotate, so as to drive the second bevel gear 38 to rotate, so as to enable the threaded rod 311 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 310 rotates through the threaded rod 311, the threaded sleeve 310 is connected with the shovel plate 39 through the fixed block 313, so that the threaded sleeve 310 cannot rotate, the threaded sleeve 310 slides on the threaded rod 311, the shovel plate 39 slides in the septic tank 312, so as to push the excrement into the drying mechanism 4, the excrement is blown through the hot air blower 41, the excrement is dried, and moisture dried out is discharged to the outside through the fan 43, so that the excrement can be thoroughly dried, and the dried excrement is effectively used as fuel.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic feed of suspended type manure discharge environmental protection formula pig cage, includes mobile jib (1), branch (11), base (12), horizontal pole (13) and bottom plate (14), base (12) top is fixed with bottom plate (14), bottom plate (14) surface apex angle all is fixed with mobile jib (1), all be fixed with horizontal pole (13), one of them between mobile jib (1) top horizontal pole (13) rotate with mobile jib (1) to be connected, the equidistance is fixed with branch (11) between mobile jib (1), its characterized in that: the top of the main rod (1) is provided with an elastically compressed feeding mechanism (2), one side in the base (12) is provided with a shovel mechanism (3) capable of sliding in parallel, and the other side in the base (12) is provided with a drying mechanism (4) capable of heating and air drying.

2. The suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a small spring (21), a guide wheel (22), a wire groove (23), a steel wire (24), a baffle plate (25), a hopper (27), a material pipe (28), a sliding groove (29), a material plate (210), a material pool (211), sliding blocks (212) and a large spring (213), the surface of the base (12) is fixedly provided with the material pool (211), the material plate (210) is inserted in the material pool (211) in a sliding mode, the material plate (210) is elastically connected with the material pool (211) through the large spring (213), the sliding grooves (29) are symmetrically formed in the material pool (211), the sliding blocks (212) are inserted in the sliding grooves (29), the sliding blocks (212) are fixedly connected with the material plate (210), the steel wire (24) is fixed at the bottom of the sliding blocks (212), the material pipe (28) is fixed at the top of the material pool (211), the hopper (27) is fixed at one side, located on the main rod (, and hopper (27) and material pond (211) are through material pipe (28) intercommunication, wire casing (23) have all been seted up to material pond (211), material pipe (28) and hopper (27) inside, hopper (27) bottom is located material pipe (28) one side and has seted up elastic groove (20), it has baffle (25) to slide to peg graft in elastic groove (20), and baffle (25) and elastic groove (20) are through little spring (21) elastic connection, wire casing (23) inside all rotates and installs a plurality of guide pulleys (22), and guide pulley (22) and baffle (25) fixed connection are walked around in proper order in steel wire (24).

3. The suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the object shoveling mechanism (3) comprises a large gear (31), a small gear (32), a tooth groove (33), a motor (34), a rotating shaft (35), a first bevel gear (37), a second bevel gear (38), a shoveling plate (39), a thread sleeve (310), a threaded rod (311), a septic tank (312) and a fixing block (313), the tooth groove (33) is formed in one side of the inner portion of the base (12), the motor (34) is installed in the tooth groove (33), the small gear (32) is fixed on an output shaft of the motor (34), the rotating shaft (35) is installed in the tooth groove (33) in a rotating mode, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (35) is located on the small gear (32) and is fixed with the large gear (31) in a corresponding position, the small gear (32) is connected with the large gear (31) in a meshing mode, the septic tank, tooth's socket (33) are passed to threaded rod (311) one side, threaded rod (311) one end is fixed with second bevel gear (38), pivot (35) outer wall is located second bevel gear (38) and corresponds the position and is fixed with first bevel gear (37), and first bevel gear (37) and second bevel gear (38) meshing are connected, threaded rod (311) outer wall all rotates and installs thread bush (310), thread bush (310) one side all is fixed with fixed block (313), be fixed with shovel board (39) between fixed block (313).

4. The suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage according to claim 2, characterized in that: drying mechanism (4) include air heater (41), drying chamber (42), fan (43), excrement mouth (44), inclined plane piece (45) and get thing door (46), base (12) inside is located manure pit (312) bottom and has seted up drying chamber (42), manure pit (312) bottom is located drying chamber (42) and has seted up excrement mouth (44) corresponding position, and drying chamber (42) and manure pit (312) are through excrement mouth (44) intercommunication, drying chamber (42) top is fixed with air heater (41), fan (43) are installed to drying chamber (42) inside one side, drying chamber (42) one side is located excrement mouth (44) below and is fixed with inclined plane piece (45), base (12) outer wall is located drying chamber (42) and corresponds the position rotation and installs and gets thing door (46).

5. The suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the hopper (27) is provided with a baffle groove (26) at a position corresponding to the baffle plate (25), and the baffle plate (25) is structurally matched with the baffle groove (26).

6. The suspended automatic feeding and manure discharging environment-friendly pig cage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the shovel plate (39) is in an inclined plane shape.