CN112586224A

CN112586224A - Energy-concerving and environment-protective plant breeding device

Info

Publication number: CN112586224A
Application number: CN202011479855.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阮晶晶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device, which belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and comprises a base, a liquid supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein a solar photovoltaic plate is rotatably arranged at the top of the base, a plant growth lamp is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic plate, the liquid supply mechanism comprises a liquid supply box, a liquid supply pipe and a recovery box, the liquid supply box is communicated with the recovery box through the liquid supply pipe, the outlet end of the liquid supply box is provided with a first valve, the liquid supply pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid supply pipe is provided with three layers in the parallel direction, a second valve and a third valve are respectively arranged between the three layers of liquid supply pipes, a circulating pump, the spraying box, a water pump and a spraying head are sequentially communicated, and an electric heating wire is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic plate. The device makes the plant in time acquire nutrition, is convenient for deal with the plant of different growth stages, plays energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

Description

Energy-concerving and environment-protective plant breeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device.

Background

The cultivation, namely the plant cultivation, refers to the reproduction by utilizing the parts of the plants which can grow and reproduce according to the growth characteristics of the plants and respecting the growth rule of the plants. For example: traditional methods such as root propagation method and stem propagation method, and modern methods such as test tube cultivation and greenhouse cultivation. At the vegetation initial stage, along with the development of plant, the root of plant can be in soil downwardly extending and the rate of extension is very fast relatively, the plant is comparatively urgent to the required nutrient solution demand of growth under this stage, if only singly fertilize or add the nutrient solution above the soil, fertilizer or nutrient solution need permeate in soil, will make the plant can not in time acquire the nutrition, influence vegetation, and the nutritive condition of the root of plant demand of different growth stages is different moreover, single confession liquid also can cause the waste.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device, and aims to solve the problems that plants cannot obtain nutrition in time and nutrient solution is difficult to provide for plant roots at different growth stages and is wasted. The invention is realized by the following steps:

an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device comprises a base, a liquid supply mechanism and a spraying mechanism.

The base bottom is provided with plants the basin, the installation solar photovoltaic board is rotated at the base top, solar photovoltaic board bottom surface is equipped with the vegetation lamp.

The confession liquid mechanism includes feed tank, feed pipe and collection box, the feed tank passes through the feed pipe with the collection box intercommunication, the feed tank with the collection box all set up in plant the basin outside, the feed tank exit end is provided with first valve, it is equipped with the connecting plate to plant the basin lateral part, the feed pipe passes through the connecting plate install in plant inside the basin, the intercommunication has the drain pipe on the feed pipe, feed pipe parallel direction is equipped with the three-layer, the three-layer be equipped with second valve and third valve between the feed pipe respectively.

The spraying mechanism comprises a circulating pump, a spraying tank, a water pump and a spraying head, the circulating pump is communicated with the outlet of the recycling tank, the circulating pump is communicated with the spraying tank, the water pump is communicated with the spraying head in sequence, a heating wire is arranged inside the spraying tank, and the heating wire is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel.

In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of plant growth lamps are arranged and uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel.

In an embodiment of the present invention, a movable groove is formed at a connection position of the connection plate and the liquid supply pipe, a micro-vibration motor is disposed below the movable groove, an output end of the micro-vibration motor is connected to a vibration plate, and the vibration plate is disposed in parallel with the liquid supply pipe.

In one embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the base is provided with a support leg which is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid outlet pipes are uniformly distributed on the liquid supply pipe, and a filter screen is disposed at an outlet position of the liquid outlet pipe.

In one embodiment of the invention, the radius of the liquid outlet pipe is smaller than that of the liquid supply pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe is arranged as a rigid PVC pipe.

In one embodiment of the invention, a fourth valve is arranged at the outlet position of the recovery tank.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the heating wire is suspended on the top of the inner wall of the spraying box, and the heating wire is arranged in a winding way.

In one embodiment of the invention, a temperature detector is fixedly installed on one side of the spraying box, and a temperature sensing end of the temperature detector extends into the spraying box.

In one embodiment of the invention, the sprinkler head is slidably mounted to the side of the base.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device is used, when the device is illuminated in the daytime, the solar photovoltaic panel is vertically placed, the solar photovoltaic panel absorbs sunlight to store energy under the condition that the plants do not absorb sunlight, and the plant growth lamp can be turned on to irradiate the plant growth lamp at night or under the condition that the plants do not have illumination in the cloudy day, so that the energy required by growth is met; the method comprises the following steps of loading plants into a planting pot for cultivation, wherein three layers are arranged in the parallel direction of a liquid supply pipe, the liquid supply pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, a first valve is opened, a second valve is closed, nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil on the uppermost layer, the first valve, the second valve and the third valve are opened, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil on the uppermost layer and the soil on the middle layer, the first valve, the second valve and the third valve are all opened, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil on the three layers, and the roots of the plants can be extended downwards in the planting pot, so that the roots at different depths can absorb the nutrient solution through the cooperation of the; after the root absorbs the nutrient solution, the circulating pump absorbs the nutrient solution in the recovery box into the spraying box, the heating wire is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel, the light energy is converted into the electric energy, the heating wire heats and sterilizes the nutrient solution, and then the nutrient solution is sprayed to the surface of the plant blade through the spraying head, so that the environment protection and energy saving are realized. The device makes the plant in time acquire nutrition, is convenient for deal with the plant of different growth stages, and resource utilization is higher, plays energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

2. Vegetation lamp is equipped with a plurality ofly, a plurality of vegetation lamp evenly distributed is on solar photovoltaic board bottom surface, the setting for of a plurality of vegetation lamps makes the area of shining increase, the plant acquires the energy of sunlight also more, the activity groove has been seted up with the feed pipe junction to the connecting plate, the activity groove below is provided with the microvibration motor, microvibration motor output is connected with the vibration board, vibration board and feed pipe parallel arrangement, the microvibration motor drives the vibration board and shakes slightly, and then drive the slight vibrations of feed pipe, the effect of digging has been played, the speed of circulation of air in the soil has been accelerated, open once at a period, can be under the condition that does not influence the growth of plant root, turn soil, make plant root absorb the nutrient solution more fully.

3. The drain pipe evenly distributed on the feed pipe, this kind of design has increased nutrient solution exhaust scope in soil, and drain pipe exit position is equipped with the filter screen, prevents that some fixed granules from getting into the drain pipe in the soil, effectively prevents the emergence of jam, and the drain pipe radius is less than the feed pipe, and the drain pipe sets up to hard PVC pipe, and this kind of settlement makes the drain pipe be difficult for corroding in soil, and life is longer.

4. The heating wire hangs in spraying incasement wall top, and the heating wire sets up for circuitous bending, and the crooked setting of heating wire has strengthened the heating effect, sprays case one side fixed mounting thermodetector, and thermodetector temperature sensing end stretches into inside the spraying incasement portion, is convenient for in time detect the temperature in the spraying incasement, prevents that the high temperature from scattering and disappearing the nutrient of nutrient solution.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant growth lamp according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a liquid supply mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter screen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 100-a base; 110-planting pot; 111-a connection plate; 112-active slot; 113-a micro-vibration motor; 114-a vibrating plate; 120-solar photovoltaic panel; 121-plant growth light; 130-a leg; 200-a liquid supply mechanism; 210-a liquid supply tank; 211-a first valve; 220-a supply tube; 221-a liquid outlet pipe; 222-a second valve; 223-a third valve; 224-a screen; 230-a recovery tank; 231-a fourth valve; 300-a spraying mechanism; 310-a circulation pump; 320-spraying box; 321-electric heating wire; 322-a temperature detector; 330-a water pump; 340-Sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device comprises a base 100, a liquid supply mechanism 200 and a spraying mechanism 300.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a planting pot 110 is disposed at the bottom of a base 100, a solar photovoltaic panel 120 is rotatably mounted at the top of the base 100, and a plant growth lamp 121 is disposed on the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 120.

In some specific embodiments, the plant growth lamps 121 are provided in plurality, the plant growth lamps 121 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 120, the irradiation area is increased due to the setting of the plant growth lamps 121, and the energy of the plants for acquiring sunlight is also increased.

In some specific embodiments, activity groove 112 has been seted up with feed tube 220 junction to connecting plate 111, activity groove 112 below is provided with shake motor 113 a little, shake motor 113 output a little and be connected with vibration board 114, vibration board 114 and feed tube 220 parallel arrangement, shake motor 113 a little and drive vibration board 114 slight vibrations, and then drive feed tube 220 slight vibrations, the effect of digging has been played, the speed of circulation of air in the soil has been accelerated, open once in a period, can be under the condition that does not influence the growth of plant root, turn over soil, make the plant root absorb the nutrient solution more fully.

In some specific embodiments, the bottom of the base 100 is provided with the supporting leg 130, and the supporting leg 130 is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt, so that a good stabilizing effect can be achieved under the condition of wind or strong wind.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the liquid supply mechanism 200 includes a liquid supply tank 210, a liquid supply pipe 220 and a recovery tank 230, the liquid supply tank 210 is communicated with the recovery tank 230 through the liquid supply pipe 220, the liquid supply tank 210 and the recovery tank 230 are both disposed outside the planting pot 110, a first valve 211 is disposed at an outlet end of the liquid supply tank 210, a connection plate 111 is disposed at a side portion of the planting pot 110, the liquid supply pipe 220 is mounted inside the planting pot 110 through the connection plate 111, the liquid supply pipe 220 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 221, three layers of liquid supply pipes 220 are disposed in parallel, and a second valve 222 and a third valve 223 are disposed between the three layers of liquid supply pipes 220.

In some embodiments, the liquid outlet pipe 221 is uniformly distributed on the liquid supply pipe 220, such a design increases the discharging range of the nutrient solution in the soil, and the outlet of the liquid outlet pipe 221 is provided with a filter screen 224 to prevent some fixed particles in the soil from entering the liquid outlet pipe 221, thereby effectively preventing the occurrence of blockage.

In some embodiments, effluent channel 221 has a smaller radius than that of supply channel 220, and effluent channel 221 is configured as a rigid PVC pipe, which makes effluent channel 221 less susceptible to corrosion in soil and longer in service life.

In some embodiments, a fourth valve 231 is disposed at the outlet of the recycling bin 230 to control the flow of the nutrient solution.

Referring to fig. 6, the spraying mechanism 300 includes a circulation pump 310, a spraying tank 320, a water pump 330 and a spraying head 340, the circulation pump 310 is communicated with the outlet of the recycling tank 230, the circulation pump 310, the spraying tank 320, the water pump 330 and the spraying head 340 are sequentially communicated, a heating wire 321 is disposed inside the spraying tank 320, and the heating wire 321 is electrically connected to the solar photovoltaic panel 120.

In some embodiments, the heating wire 321 is suspended on the top of the inner wall of the spraying chamber 320, the heating wire 321 is arranged in a winding way, and the arrangement of the winding of the heating wire 321 enhances the heating effect.

In some specific embodiments, a temperature detector 322 is fixedly installed at one side of the spraying box 320, and a temperature sensing end of the temperature detector 322 extends into the spraying box 320, so as to facilitate timely detection of the temperature in the spraying box 320 and prevent nutrient loss due to over-high temperature.

In some embodiments, the spray head 340 is slidably mounted to the side of the base 100 to facilitate spraying plants at different heights.

Example 2

The working principle is as follows: when the solar photovoltaic panel 120 is used, when the sunlight is emitted in the daytime, the solar photovoltaic panel 120 is vertically placed, the sunlight is absorbed by the solar photovoltaic panel 120 to store energy under the condition that the plants do not absorb the sunlight, and the plant growth lamp 121 can be turned on to emit the energy at night or in the case that the plants do not emit the sunlight at cloudy days, if the plants need the illumination, the energy required by the growth can be met; the plant is loaded into the planting pot 110 for cultivation, three layers are arranged in the parallel direction of the liquid supply pipe 220, the liquid supply pipe 220 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 221, a first valve 211 is opened, a second valve 222 is closed, nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil on the uppermost layer, the first valve 211, the second valve 222 and a third valve 223 are opened, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil on the uppermost layer and the middle layer, the first valve 211, the second valve 222 and the third valve 223 are all opened, the nutrient solution can be supplied to the soil on the three layers, and the roots of the plant at different depths can absorb the nutrient solution due to the fact that the roots of the plant can be extended downwards in the planting pot 110; after the root absorbs the nutrient solution, the circulating pump 310 absorbs the nutrient solution in the recycling tank 230 into the spraying tank 320, the heating wire 321 is electrically connected with the solar photovoltaic panel 120, the light energy is converted into the electric energy, the heating wire 321 heats and sterilizes the nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution is sprayed to the surface of the plant leaf through the spraying head 340, so that the environment protection and energy saving are realized. The device makes the plant in time acquire nutrition, is convenient for deal with the plant of different growth stages, and resource utilization is higher, plays energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device is characterized by comprising a base (100), a liquid supply mechanism (200) and a spraying mechanism (300); the planting pot (110) is arranged at the bottom of the base (100), the solar photovoltaic plate (120) is rotatably installed at the top of the base (100), and the plant growth lamp (121) is arranged on the surface of the bottom of the solar photovoltaic plate (120).

2. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the liquid supply mechanism (200) comprises a liquid supply box (210), a liquid supply pipe (220) and a recovery box (230), the liquid supply box (210) is communicated with the recovery box (230) through the liquid supply pipe (220), the liquid supply box (210) and the recovery box (230) are arranged outside the planting pot (110), a first valve (211) is arranged at the outlet end of the liquid supply box (210), and a connecting plate (111) is arranged on the side portion of the planting pot (110).

3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the liquid supply pipe (220) is arranged inside the planting pot (110) through the connecting plate (111), a liquid outlet pipe (221) is communicated with the liquid supply pipe (220), three layers of the liquid supply pipe (220) are arranged in the parallel direction, and a second valve (222) and a third valve (223) are respectively arranged between the three layers of the liquid supply pipe (220); spraying mechanism (300) includes circulating pump (310), sprays case (320), water pump (330) and sprinkler head (340), circulating pump (310) with collection box (230) export intercommunication, circulating pump (310) spray case (320) water pump (330) with sprinkler head (340) communicate in proper order, spray inside heating wire (321) that is equipped with of case (320), heating wire (321) with solar photovoltaic board (120) electric connection.

4. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant growth lamp (121) are equipped with a plurality ofly, and are a plurality of plant growth lamp (121) evenly distributed in solar photovoltaic board (120) bottom surface.

5. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the connecting plate (111) with activity groove (112) have been seted up with feed pipe (220) junction, activity groove (112) below is provided with micro-vibration motor (113), micro-vibration motor (113) output is connected with vibration board (114), vibration board (114) with feed pipe (220) parallel arrangement.

6. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (100) is provided with a supporting leg (130), and the supporting leg (130) is fixedly connected with the ground through a bolt.

7. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: drain pipe (221) is in evenly distributed on feed pipe (220), drain pipe (221) exit position is equipped with filter screen (224).

8. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the radius of the liquid outlet pipe (221) is smaller than that of the liquid supply pipe (220), and the liquid outlet pipe (221) is set to be a hard PVC pipe.

9. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a fourth valve (231) is arranged at the outlet position of the recovery tank (230).

10. An energy-saving and environment-friendly plant cultivation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the heating wire (321) is suspended at the top of the inner wall of the spraying box (320), and the heating wire (321) is arranged in a winding and bending mode.