CN112583341A

CN112583341A - Prevent biological striking and photovoltaic solar energy electroplax that can automatic switching-over

Info

Publication number: CN112583341A
Application number: CN202110017342.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周活斌
Original assignee: Guangzhou Binyu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu CPI Jineng new energy Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-07
Filing date: 2021-01-07
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-07
Also published as: CN112583341B

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing, which comprises a base, wherein an electrical panel angle adjusting mechanism capable of automatically rotating the solar panel along with illumination is arranged on the upper side of the base, a biological driving mechanism capable of driving organisms when the solar panel is reversed is also arranged in the base, the solar panel can automatically adjust the angle of the electrical panel according to the illumination angle in different time periods, power is started through direct sunlight at noon to adjust the angle of the electrical panel, sufficient sunlight irradiation all day is obtained for electric energy conversion, and when the angle of the electrical panel is changed, sound can be made around the electrical panel to drive the nearby organisms so as to prevent the electrical panel from extruding and damaging the nearby organisms when the electrical panel is turned, the whole equipment does not need external power, and only the electric energy converted by solar energy provides driving energy.

Description

Prevent biological striking and photovoltaic solar energy electroplax that can automatic switching-over

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic solar energy, in particular to a photovoltaic solar panel which is anti-biological impact and can automatically reverse.

Background

With the continuous development and improvement of new energy power, solar energy is widely applied to various fields as a novel power energy, solar panels are utilized to convert electric energy of sunlight, and the angles of the solar panels need to be adapted and adjusted due to the fact that the sunlight irradiates on the ground at different angles in one day.

At the present stage, the general solar panel can not carry out the secondary adjustment to the electroplax angle at noon and evening to can not guarantee that the electroplax orientation carries out real-time adaptation with illumination, and near biology can not be driven to general electroplax when turning to, thereby the extrusion injury of the near biology of electroplax that causes easily.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a photovoltaic solar panel which is anti-biological impact and can automatically reverse, and solves the problems that the panel cannot be reversely used for the second time and the organisms cannot be driven when the panel is reversed.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing comprises a base, wherein an electrical panel angle adjusting mechanism capable of automatically rotating the solar panel along with illumination is arranged on the upper side of the base, and a biological driving mechanism capable of driving organisms when the solar panel is reversed is further arranged in the base;

the electroplax angle adjusting mechanism comprises two driven cavities which are positioned at the left end and the right end in the base, a driving cavity with two ends respectively extending into the two driven cavity rear inner walls is arranged between the two driven cavities, a rotating shaft is respectively rotated between the rear inner walls at the left end and the right end of the driving cavity and one driven cavity front inner wall, the two rotating shaft rear ends are respectively provided with a driven sprocket positioned in the driving cavity, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall at the left end and the right end in the driving cavity are respectively rotated with a driving shaft, the driving shaft is provided with a driving sprocket, a chain is in transmission connection between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket at the same side, the two rotating shaft front ends are respectively provided with a reversing rod positioned in the driven cavity, the left end and the right end of the reversing rod are respectively provided with a telescopic cavity with an outward opening, and a telescopic rod capable of moving left and right is, the telescopic link orientation a terminal surface in flexible intracavity with be connected with expanding spring between a flexible intracavity wall, the telescopic link is kept away from flexible chamber serve to articulate have an upper end to stretch into external space's connecting rod, the upside at both ends all is equipped with a switching-over board about the base, be equipped with the support chamber of opening down in the middle of the switching-over board, the up end at both ends all is fixed with a bracing piece about the base, the bracing piece up end is fixed with the support ball, two the support ball stretches into the upside respectively just can be in the support ball rotate in the support ball.

Further, both ends all are equipped with a downward activity chamber of opening about the switching-over board, the intracavity that moves about is equipped with the displacement piece of ability side-to-side motion, terminal surface is fixed with a lower extreme and stretches into the fixed block of external space under the displacement piece, be equipped with the downward rotation chamber of opening in the fixed block, it has a dead lever, four to rotate on the inner wall around the chamber the connecting rod upper end stretches into the upside respectively rotate the intracavity and be in rotate the connection on the dead lever.

Further, the up end in the middle of the base is fixed with the reflection piece, be equipped with the opening in the reflection piece towards the reflection chamber of upper left side, be equipped with the outlet of intercommunication external space in the left inner wall of reflection chamber lower extreme, the outlet can be discharged the ponding of reflection intracavity, two the switching-over board is close to the lower terminal surface of reflection piece one end all with be connected with a flexible electroplax between the terminal surface about the reflection piece upper end, the left inner wall internal fixation of reflection chamber upper end has one can carry out the speculum that reflects to the light, the right inner wall internal fixation of reflection chamber lower extreme has a sensor of response light.

Furthermore, a motor is fixed in the rear inner wall in the middle of the driving cavity, the electric energy of the motor is provided by a solar panel, a moving block capable of moving left and right is arranged in the front inner wall in the middle of the driving cavity, a meshing cavity communicated with the front and the back is arranged in the moving block, the front end of the motor is in power connection with a transmission shaft extending into the meshing cavity, the transmission shaft is provided with a sector gear which can be alternatively meshed with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the meshing cavity, a fixed plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the moving block, the upper end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the fixed plate are respectively connected with the lower ends of the left chain and the right chain in a meshing way, the motor is started at regular time by the induction and electrification of the first sensor, the upper end face of the reflection block is further fixed with a second sensor which induces darkness and starts the motor, and the upper end face of the reversing plate is fixed with a solar panel.

Further, biological driving mechanism is including being located in the last inner wall at both ends about the drive chamber and each opening chamber of downward chain of opening, it has one to be located to all rotate on the inner wall around both ends about the drive chamber the rotation axis of opening chamber downside, the rotation axis rear end be equipped with can with chain meshing's drive sprocket, the rotation axis front end is equipped with the worm, it has an upper end to stretch into external space and lower extreme to stretch into to rotate on the inner wall on the opening chamber the rotary rod in the drive chamber, the rotary rod lower extreme be equipped with worm gear meshing.

Furthermore, the upper end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the base are respectively fixed with a sounding block which is respectively positioned on the two open cavities, a generating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sounding block, six knocking plates are fixed on the side wall of the generating cavity at equal intervals, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixed with a rotating block which is positioned in the center of the generating cavity, four centrifugal cavities with outward openings are arranged in the rotating block at equal intervals, a centrifugal plate which can stretch out and draw back in the centrifugal cavity is arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a connecting spring is connected between one end surface of the centrifugal plate facing the centrifugal cavity and one inner wall of the centrifugal cavity, a centrifugal block extending into the external space is fixed on one end surface of the centrifugal plate facing the external space, the centrifugal block is connected with a connecting rope on one end face located in the external space, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with a knocking ball capable of knocking with the knocking plate to generate sound.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this solar energy electroplax can adapt to the angle of the illumination angle automatic adjustment electroplax of different time quantums, direct the response through ether sunshine noon and start power and adjust the electroplax angle, obtain the sufficient sunlight irradiation of whole day and carry out the electric energy conversion, when changing the electroplax angle, can also make the sound to the electroplax periphery and drive near biology, to prevent that the electroplax from leading to the fact the extrusion injury to near biology when turning to, whole equipment need not external power and provides, only the electric energy by solar energy conversion provides the driving energy.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram at C-C in FIG. 2 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing comprises a base 10, wherein an electrical panel angle adjusting mechanism 65 capable of automatically rotating the solar panel along with illumination is arranged on the upper side of the base 10, a biological driving mechanism 66 capable of driving organisms when the solar panel is reversed is further arranged in the base 10, the electrical panel angle adjusting mechanism 65 comprises two driven cavities 19 positioned at the left end and the right end in the base 10, a driving cavity 12 with two ends respectively extending into the rear inner walls of the two driven cavities 19 is arranged between the two driven cavities 19, a rotating shaft 14 is rotated between the rear inner walls at the left end and the right end of the driving cavity 12 and the front inner wall of one driven cavity 19 respectively, a driven sprocket 13 positioned in the driving cavity 12 is arranged at the rear ends of the two rotating shafts 14, a driving shaft 69 is rotated on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall at the left end and the right end in the driving cavity 12, the driving shaft 69 is provided with a driving sprocket 70, the driving sprocket 70 and the driven sprocket 13 on the same side are in transmission connection with a chain 11, the front ends of the two rotating shafts 14 are respectively provided with a reversing rod 15 positioned in the driven cavity 19, the left end and the right end of the reversing rod 15 are respectively provided with a telescopic cavity 18 with an outward opening, a telescopic rod 17 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the telescopic cavity 18, a telescopic spring 16 is connected between one end surface of the telescopic rod 17 facing the telescopic cavity 18 and one inner wall of the telescopic cavity 18, one end of the telescopic rod 17 far away from the telescopic cavity 18 is hinged with a connecting rod 20 with an upper end extending into the external space, the upper sides of the left end and the right end of the base 10 are respectively provided with a reversing plate 23, a support cavity 28 with a downward opening is arranged in the middle of the reversing plate 23, and a support rod 30 is fixed on the upper end, the upper end face of the support rod 30 is fixed with a support ball 29, and the two support balls 29 respectively extend into the support balls 29 at the upper side and can rotate in the support balls 29.

Beneficially, both ends all are equipped with a downward activity chamber 25 of opening about the switching-over board 23, be equipped with the displacement piece 27 that can the side-to-side motion in the activity chamber 25, a lower extreme face is fixed with the fixed block 26 that the lower extreme stretches into external space under the displacement piece 27, be equipped with the decurrent rotation chamber 22 of opening in the fixed block 26, it has a dead lever 21 to rotate on the inner wall around the rotation chamber 22, four connecting rod 20 upper end stretches into respectively the upside rotate in the chamber 22 and in the rotation connection on the dead lever 21.

Beneficially, a reflection block 36 is fixed on the upper end face of the middle of the base 10, a reflection cavity 34 with an opening facing to the upper left is arranged in the reflection block 36, a water outlet 33 communicated with the external space is arranged in the left inner wall of the lower end of the reflection cavity 34, the water outlet 33 can discharge accumulated water in the reflection cavity 34, a flexible electric plate 35 is connected between the lower end face of one end of each of the two reversing plates 23 close to the reflection block 36 and the left and right end faces of the upper end of the reflection block 36, a reflector 32 capable of reflecting light is fixed in the left inner wall of the upper end of the reflection cavity 34, and a first sensor 37 capable of sensing light is fixed in the right inner wall of the lower end of the reflection cavity 34.

Beneficially, a motor 54 is fixed in the rear inner wall of the middle of the driving cavity 12, the electric energy of the motor 54 is provided by the solar panel 24, a moving block 57 capable of moving left and right is arranged in the front inner wall of the middle of the driving cavity 12, a meshing cavity 72 which is communicated with the front and the back is arranged in the moving block 57, the front end of the motor 54 is connected with a transmission shaft 55 which extends into the meshing cavity 72 in a power mode, a sector gear 56 which can be meshed with the upper and the lower inner walls of the meshing cavity 72 alternately is arranged on the transmission shaft 55, a fixed plate 58 is fixed on the lower end surface of the moving block 57, the upper end surfaces of the left and the right ends of the fixed plate 58 are respectively meshed with the lower ends of the left and the right chains 11, the motor 54 is started by the first sensor 37 through induction and timing, a second dark sensor 76 which induces and starts the motor 54 is also fixed on the upper end surface, and a solar panel 24 is fixed on the upper end surface of the reversing plate 23.

Beneficially, biological driving mechanism 66 includes the last inner wall that is located both ends about drive chamber 12 and each open cavity 38 of chain that open side down, it has one to be located respectively to all rotate on the front and back inner wall at both ends about drive chamber 12 the rotation axis 41 of open cavity 38 downside, rotation axis 41 rear end be equipped with can with chain 11 meshed drive sprocket 39, rotation axis 41 front end is equipped with worm 40, it has an upper end to stretch into external space and lower extreme to stretch into to rotate on the inner wall on open cavity 38 rotary rod 51 in the drive chamber 12, rotary rod 51 lower extreme be equipped with worm gear 42 that worm 40 meshed.

Beneficially, the upper end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the base 10 are respectively fixed with a sound generating block 48 located on the two open cavities 38, a generating cavity 59 with an upward opening is arranged in the sound generating block 48, six knocking plates 49 are fixed on the side wall of the generating cavity 59 at equal intervals, the upper end of the rotating rod 51 is fixed with a rotating block 47 located at the central position in the generating cavity 59, four centrifugal cavities 52 with outward openings are arranged in the rotating block 47 at equal intervals, a centrifugal plate 45 capable of extending in the centrifugal cavity 52 is arranged in the centrifugal cavity 52, a connecting spring 46 is connected between one end surface of the centrifugal plate 45 facing the centrifugal cavity 52 and one inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 52, a centrifugal block 43 extending into the external space is fixed on one end surface of the centrifugal plate 45 facing the external space, and a connecting rope 44 is connected on one end surface of the centrifugal block 43 located in the external space, the other end of the connecting rope 44 is connected with a knocking ball 53 which can knock the knocking plate 49 to generate sound.

In the initial state, the sector gear 56 is in a critical meshing position with the moving block 57 on the upper side, and the chain 11 drives the reversing lever 15 to be in a position of lower left and higher right under the transmission action of the sector gear 56, so as to drive the two reversing plates 23 to be in a state of higher left and lower right, so as to adapt to the sunlight to receive more light.

When the angle of the electric plate is adjusted by adapting to light rays, after the sun falls down, the second sensor 76 senses and controls the motor 54 to start at regular time, the motor 54 works to drive the transmission shaft 55 and the sector gear 56 on the transmission shaft 55 to rotate, the sector gear 56 rotates to be meshed with the lower inner wall of the meshing cavity 72 and drives the moving block 57 to move rightwards, so that the two chains 11 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, so as to drive the two rotating shafts 14 to rotate, the rotating shafts 14 rotate to drive the reversing rods 15 to rotate anticlockwise, so as to push the connecting rods 20 on the right side of the same reversing rod 15 to move upwards and pull the connecting rods 20 on the left side of the same reversing rod 15 to move downwards, so that the reversing plate 23 and the solar electric plate 24 are driven to rotate anticlockwise through the two connecting rods 20, so that the light rays can be ensured to just irradiate on the solar electric plate 24 when the sun rises on the next, sunlight shines on the reflector 32 and reflects on the first sensor 37, the first sensor 37 controls the motor 54 to start at a fixed time, so that the sector gear 56 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through mechanical transmission and is meshed with the upper inner wall of the meshing cavity 72, the moving block 57 and the fixing plate 58 are driven to move leftwards, the fixing plate 58 moves leftwards to drive the two chains 11 to rotate clockwise, the two reversing plates 23 and the solar electric plates 24 are driven to rotate clockwise through mechanical transmission, it is guaranteed that the sunlight can be fully shined on the two solar electric plates 24 in the afternoon, the time for driving the motor 54 to start to work when the second sensor 76 works in an induction mode is twice as long as the time for driving the motor 54 to start to work when the first sensor 37 works in an induction mode, and therefore the two reversing plates 23 can be driven to return to the initial state after the sun lands;

when the chain 11 rotates, the chain drives the transmission chain wheel 39 engaged with the chain to rotate, the transmission chain wheel 39 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 41 and the worm 40 on the rotating shaft 41 to rotate, the worm 40 rotates to drive the worm wheel 42 engaged with the worm to rotate, the worm wheel 42 rotates to drive the rotating rod 51 and the rotating block 47 on the rotating rod 51, and the rotating block 47 extends out of the centrifugal cavity 52 under the centrifugal action when rotating, so that the knocking ball 53 connected through the connecting rope 44 rotates to impact the knocking plate 49 on the sounding block 48 for sounding, and therefore, the sound can be given out when the electric plate is reversed to scare away organisms on the lower side of the electric plate, and the organisms are prevented from being injured when the electric plate is turned;

the two flexible electric plates 35 between every two adjacent reversing plates 23 can also perform photosynthesis, and rainwater entering the reflecting cavity 34 is discharged at the water outlet 33 so as to prevent the accumulated water in the reflecting cavity 34 from influencing the operation of the first sensor 37.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent biological striking and photovoltaic solar energy electroplax that can automatic switching-over, includes the base, its characterized in that: an electric plate angle adjusting mechanism which automatically rotates the solar electric plate along with illumination is arranged on the upper side of the base, and a biological driving mechanism which drives organisms when the solar electric plate is reversed is also arranged in the base;

2. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: both ends all are equipped with a decurrent movable chamber of opening about the switching-over board, the movable chamber is equipped with the displacement piece of ability side-to-side motion, terminal surface is fixed with a lower extreme and stretches into the fixed block in external space under the displacement piece, be equipped with the decurrent rotation chamber of opening in the fixed block, it has a dead lever, four to rotate on the inner wall around the chamber the upside stretch into respectively on the connecting rod the rotation intracavity just is in rotate the connection on the dead lever.

3. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the up end in the middle of the base is fixed with the reflection piece, be equipped with the opening in the reflection piece towards the reflection chamber of upper left side, be equipped with the outlet of intercommunication external space in the left inner wall of reflection chamber lower extreme, the outlet can be with the ponding discharge of reflection intracavity, two the switching-over board is close to the lower terminal surface of reflection piece one end all with be connected with a flexible electroplax between the terminal surface about the reflection piece upper end, the left inner wall internal fixation of reflection chamber upper end has one can carry out the speculum that reflects to the light, the right inner wall internal fixation of reflection chamber lower extreme has a sensor of response light.

4. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a motor is fixed in the rear inner wall in the middle of the driving cavity, the electric energy of the motor is provided by a solar panel, a moving block capable of moving left and right is arranged in the front inner wall in the middle of the driving cavity, a meshing cavity communicated with the front and the back is arranged in the moving block, the front end of the motor is in power connection with a transmission shaft extending into the meshing cavity, the transmission shaft is provided with a sector gear which can be alternatively meshed with the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the meshing cavity, a fixed plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the moving block, the upper end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the fixed plate are respectively connected with the lower ends of the left chain and the right chain in a meshing way, the motor is started at regular time by the induction and electrification of the first sensor, the upper end face of the reflection block is further fixed with a second sensor which induces darkness and starts the motor, and the upper end face of the reversing plate is fixed with a solar panel.

5. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: biological driving mechanism is including being located in the last inner wall at both ends and each opening chamber of chain that open side down are controlled to the drive chamber, it has one to be located respectively to all rotate on the inner wall around both ends about the drive chamber the rotation axis of opening chamber downside, the rotation axis rear end be equipped with can with chain meshing's drive sprocket, the rotation axis front end is equipped with the worm, it has an upper end to stretch into external space and lower extreme to stretch into to rotate on the inner wall on the opening chamber the rotary rod in the drive chamber, the rotary rod lower extreme be equipped with worm meshing's worm wheel.

6. The photovoltaic solar panel capable of preventing biological impact and automatically reversing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the upper end surfaces of the left end and the right end of the base are respectively fixed with a sounding block which is respectively positioned on the two open cavities, a generating cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the sounding block, six knocking plates are fixed on the side wall of the generating cavity at equal intervals, the upper end of the rotating rod is fixed with a rotating block which is positioned in the center of the generating cavity, four centrifugal cavities with outward openings are arranged in the rotating block at equal intervals, a centrifugal plate which can stretch out and draw back in the centrifugal cavity is arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a connecting spring is connected between one end surface of the centrifugal plate facing the centrifugal cavity and one inner wall of the centrifugal cavity, a centrifugal block extending into the external space is fixed on one end surface of the centrifugal plate facing the external space, the centrifugal block is connected with a connecting rope on one end face located in the external space, and the other end of the connecting rope is connected with a knocking ball capable of knocking with the knocking plate to generate sound.