CN112580604A - Mouse condition monitoring method and system and intelligent terminal - Google Patents

Mouse condition monitoring method and system and intelligent terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112580604A
CN112580604A CN202011615751.6A CN202011615751A CN112580604A CN 112580604 A CN112580604 A CN 112580604A CN 202011615751 A CN202011615751 A CN 202011615751A CN 112580604 A CN112580604 A CN 112580604A
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mouse
image
cage
condition
rat
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金虹
金哲
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Hangzhou Weikang Pest Control Co ltd
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Hangzhou Weikang Pest Control Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/40Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
    • G06V20/41Higher-level, semantic clustering, classification or understanding of video scenes, e.g. detection, labelling or Markovian modelling of sport events or news items
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M23/00Traps for animals
    • A01M23/16Box traps
    • A01M23/18Box traps with pivoted closure flaps
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/40Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content
    • G06V20/46Extracting features or characteristics from the video content, e.g. video fingerprints, representative shots or key frames

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computational Linguistics (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a mouse condition monitoring method, a system and an intelligent terminal, which comprises the following steps: determining a monitoring place, and acquiring image data, wherein the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes; acquiring an image to be detected with the mice according to the image information; acquiring multi-frame key images of the same mouse in an image to be detected within a preset time period; selecting one frame of the multiple frames of key images as a reference image and storing the reference image; generating a rat situation snapshot condition and a rat density condition according to the reference image and the data information codes; and displaying the snapshot condition and the density condition of the mouse. The method and the device screen the images to be detected with the mice from the collected images, select multi-frame key images of the same mice in the images to be detected within a preset time period, and then select one frame in the multi-frame key images as a reference image to be stored, so that repeated images are removed, the data storage amount is reduced, and the user can rapidly acquire the snapshot condition and the mouse density condition of the mouse situation.

Description

Mouse condition monitoring method and system and intelligent terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of biological control, in particular to a rat condition monitoring method, a rat condition monitoring system and an intelligent terminal.
Background
The rodent is one of four biological disasters in agriculture, the rodent can eat stems, leaves, roots, seeds, fruits and the like of crops, and the rodent in some planting areas greatly exceeds the total loss of main pests, thereby causing great threat to agricultural production. The growth and the decay of the rodent population have self natural laws, the population density is rapidly increased in spring and autumn every year, and the main species and the occurrence dynamics of the current rodent pests need to be known in time for effectively controlling the rodent pests in agriculture and forestry.
At present, the monitoring of the mouse condition mainly depends on the traditional detection means, such as a powder method, a mousetrap method, a mouse sticking plate, a visual detection method and the like. There are many deficiencies in identifying mouse conditions and density: the powder method and the visual method have large errors and consume human resources; the mouse trap method and the mouse sticking plate have low efficiency, and the mouse conditions such as the shape, the activity rule and the like of the live mouse cannot be observed.
Although there is a method of collecting images using machine vision, that is, an image collecting device, in the related art, when a camera is used to take pictures uninterruptedly, a large amount of image data is generated, and when the data is stored in a database, the viewing speed is slow due to a large amount of data, and a user cannot acquire a monitoring picture about a mouse quickly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to enable a user to quickly acquire a monitoring picture about a mouse, the application provides a mouse condition monitoring method, a system and an intelligent terminal.
The mouse condition monitoring method, the system and the intelligent terminal adopt the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the application discloses a rat condition monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
determining a monitoring place, and acquiring image data, wherein the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes;
acquiring an image to be detected with the mice according to the image information;
acquiring multi-frame key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period;
selecting one frame of the key images as a reference image and storing the reference image;
generating a rat situation snapshot condition and a rat density condition according to the reference image and the data information codes;
and displaying the rat situation snapshot condition and the rat density condition.
By adopting the technical scheme, the image to be detected with the mouse is screened out from the collected image, then the multi-frame key image of the same mouse in the image to be detected in the preset time period is selected, and then one frame in the multi-frame key image is selected as the reference image to be stored, so that the repeated image is removed, the data storage amount is reduced, and the user can rapidly acquire the snapshot condition and the mouse density condition of the mouse situation.
Optionally, the step of obtaining the image to be detected with the mouse includes:
acquiring image content in the image information;
scanning the image content and detecting whether a mouse target exists in the image content, and if so, marking the mouse target;
and (5) taking the image after marking as the image to be detected and storing the image.
By adopting the technical scheme, the image content in the acquired image information is acquired, then the image content is scanned, and when the mouse target is detected to exist in the image content, the mouse target is marked, so that a user can conveniently find the position of the mouse target in the image.
Optionally, the method further comprises the following steps:
dividing a monitoring site into a plurality of monitoring areas;
counting the mouse activity times in each monitoring area, wherein the counting mode is that the number of the different mice is recorded once each time the different mice enter the monitoring area;
and calculating the mouse activity frequency of the monitoring area according to the recorded quantity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the monitoring site is divided into a plurality of monitoring areas, and the mouse activity frequency of each monitoring area is counted, so that the area with frequent mouse activity is obtained, and the area is convenient to manage.
In a second aspect, the present application discloses a rat condition monitoring system, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring image data in each monitoring area, and the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes;
the first analysis module is used for receiving the image information, scanning the image content, acquiring an image to be detected with a mouse, and marking a mouse target;
the second analysis module is used for acquiring multi-frame key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period;
the third analysis module is used for selecting one frame of the key images as a reference image;
the transmission module is used for sending the reference image and the data information code to a cloud server, and the cloud server receives the reference image to generate a rat situation snapshot condition and analyzes the data information code to obtain a rat density condition;
the calculation module is used for counting the mouse activity frequency of each monitoring area; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the display module is used for displaying the rat situation snapshot condition, the rat density condition and the rat activity frequency.
By adopting the technical scheme, the image to be detected with the mice is screened out from the collected image by utilizing the first analysis module, the mouse target in the image is marked, then the multi-frame key image of the same mouse in the image to be detected in the preset time period is selected by utilizing the second analysis module, then one frame in the multi-frame key image is selected by utilizing the third analysis module to be used as the reference image, so that the repeated image is eliminated, the data storage amount is reduced, the user can quickly acquire the snapshot condition and the mouse density condition of the mouse, the mouse activity frequency of the monitoring area is counted, and the area is convenient to manage.
Optionally, the acquisition module includes a monitoring camera, an installation frame and an adjusting device, the installation frame includes a base and an installation pillar, and a universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the base; the mounting pillar is arranged on the base, the mounting pillar is vertically arranged on the base in a sliding manner, and the monitoring camera is arranged on the mounting pillar;
the adjusting device comprises a servo motor arranged on the base and a driving gear fixed on an output shaft of the servo motor, and convex teeth meshed with the driving gear are arranged on the mounting support;
the monitoring camera is provided with a hinged arm, the hinged arm is connected with the mounting support column in a rotating mode through a horizontal rotating shaft, a micro motor is arranged on the mounting support column, and an output shaft of the micro motor is connected with the horizontal rotating shaft in a coaxial and fixed mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the universal wheel to remove surveillance camera head monitoring area, start servo motor and drive gear and rotate to drive the vertical slip of installation pillar, with the height of adjusting surveillance camera head, later recycle micro motor and drive the articulated arm and rotate, thereby adjust surveillance camera head's angle, with the monitoring area who obtains more suitable.
Optionally, the mousetrap further comprises a plurality of mousetraps, the mousetraps are arranged in an area with high activity frequency of mice, an opening for the mice to enter the mousetrap is formed in the mousetraps, a trap door for shielding the opening is arranged on the mousetraps, the top end of the trap door is rotatably connected with the mousetraps through a rotating shaft, a reset piece for closing the trap door is arranged on the rotating shaft of the trap door, and a limiting component for limiting the trap door when the trap door is closed is arranged on the mousetrap;
a handle is fixed on the cage door, and a positioning piece for positioning the handle is arranged on the mouse trapping cage;
a pedal for placing baits is arranged in the mouse trapping cage, and one end, far away from the opening, of the pedal is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mouse trapping cage;
and the pedal is provided with a trigger assembly for releasing the positioning state of the lifting handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when mouse touched the footboard, the locating part can be relieved to the subassembly that triggers on the footboard positioning effect of handle, and the cage door can overturn and cover the opening under the effect that resets, and spacing subassembly can carry on spacingly to the cage door afterwards to prevent that mouse from escaping.
Optionally, the limiting component comprises a slide fixed at the opening of the mouse trapping cage and a limiting bolt arranged on the slide in a sliding manner, the limiting bolt is located on one side of the opening, when the door is closed, the limiting bolt is used for limiting the overturning of the bottom of the door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the door of a cage upset, can promote spacing bolt, spacing bolt slides down along the slide to the realization is spacing to door of a cage bottom, makes the mouse can not open the door of a cage.
Optionally, the positioning piece is a positioning rod arranged on the mouse trapping cage, and one end of the positioning rod is rotatably connected with the mouse trapping cage;
trigger the subassembly including rotate set up in connecting rod and one end on the footboard with connecting rod articulated gyration connecting rod, the rotation tie point of connecting rod is located open-ended one side is kept away from to the rotation tie point of footboard, be provided with the confession on the mousing cage waist shape hole that the gyration connecting rod other end was worn out, the gyration connecting rod can be followed waist shape hole length direction slides, the gyration connecting rod is worn out the one end in waist shape hole is provided with the lantern ring, lantern ring width is greater than the width in waist shape hole, just the lantern ring cover is located the activity of locating lever is served and is taut downwards the locating lever, just the locating lever compresses tightly downwards the handle.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the footboard was touched to the mouse, thereby the footboard drove connecting rod upward movement and makes the clockwise rotation of gyration connecting rod drive the lantern ring and break away from the locating lever, and the door of later on is closed under the effect that resets.
Optionally, be provided with camera and infrared inductor in the mousetrap, infrared inductor with the camera electricity is connected, works as when the mousetrap catches the mouse, infrared inductor starts the camera, the camera shoots the cage in the condition and transmits the photo to cloud ware, and cloud ware carries out the analysis and sends and catches information to user terminal to the photo.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the mousetrap caught the mouse, infrared inductor started the camera, and the camera shoots the condition in the cage and transmits the photo to cloud server, tells the user that this mousetrap catches the mouse to show the photo, show the quantity of mouse, the ability of mousing of this mousetrap is analyzed according to the rate of catching on the day of monitoring area and this mousetrap.
In a third aspect, the present application provides an intelligent terminal system, which includes a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and execute any one of the above rat situation monitoring methods.
In summary, the technical scheme provided by the application has the following beneficial effects: firstly, screening an image to be detected with a mouse from an acquired image, then selecting a plurality of frames of key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period, and then selecting one frame of the plurality of frames of key images as a reference image for storage, thereby rejecting repeated images, reducing data storage capacity, and enabling a user to rapidly acquire a snapshot condition and a mouse density condition of the mouse situation; the method comprises the steps of dividing a monitoring place into a plurality of monitoring areas, counting the mouse activity frequency of each monitoring area to obtain an area with frequent mouse activity, arranging a plurality of mouse trapping cages in the area, and analyzing the mouse trapping capacity of the mouse trapping cages according to the daily catching rate of the monitoring areas and the daily catching rate of the mouse trapping cages.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view, partially in section, of an acquisition module of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the mousetrap according to the present application when the door is open;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present application showing the door of the trap closed;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cut-away section of the mousetrap of the present application, showing the structure of the trigger assembly.
Reference numerals: 11. a surveillance camera; 111. an articulated arm; 12. a mounting frame; 121. a base; 122. mounting a support column; 1221. a convex tooth; 123. a universal wheel; 131. a servo motor; 132. a drive gear; 14. a micro motor; 2. a mouse trap cage; 21. an opening; 22. a cage door; 23. a torsion spring; 24. a limiting component; 241. a slideway; 242. a limit bolt; 25. a handle; 26. positioning a rod; 27. a pedal; 28. a trigger component; 281. a connecting rod; 282. a rotating connecting rod; 2821. a collar; 29. a waist-shaped hole.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
Referring to fig. 1, the embodiment of the application discloses a rat condition monitoring method, which comprises the following steps:
s101, determining a monitoring place and collecting image data of a monitoring area.
Wherein the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, an acquisition module is used to acquire image data, and the acquisition module includes a monitoring camera 11, an installation frame 12, and an adjustment device. The mounting frame 12 includes a base 121 and a mounting pillar 122, the base 121 is placed on the ground, and a universal wheel 123 is mounted at the bottom of the base 121. The base 121 is vertically provided with an installation cavity, and the bottom end of the installation supporting column 122 is vertically slidably installed in the installation cavity.
The monitoring camera 11 is fixedly connected with an articulated arm 111, and the articulated arm 111 is rotatably connected to the top end of the mounting support 122 through a horizontal rotating shaft. The micro motor 14 is fixed on the mounting support 122, and an output shaft of the micro motor 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a horizontal rotating shaft of the hinge arm 111. The micro motor 14 rotates the articulated arm 111, thereby adjusting the angle of the monitoring camera 11.
The adjusting device comprises a servo motor 131 and a driving gear 132, the servo motor 131 is fixed on the base 121, and an output shaft of the servo motor 131 extends into the base 121. The driving gear 132 is fixed to an output shaft of the servo motor 131, and a protruding tooth 1221 that engages with the driving gear 132 is integrally provided at an end of the mounting column 122 located in the mounting cavity. The servo motor 131 is used to drive the driving gear 132 to rotate, so as to drive the mounting pillar 122 to slide vertically, thereby adjusting the height of the monitoring camera 11.
The monitoring camera 11 is connected with the cloud server, and uploads the image to the cloud under the technology of the internet of things.
S102, obtaining image content in the image information, scanning the image content and detecting whether a mouse target exists in the image content, if so, marking the mouse target, and regarding the marked image as an image to be detected and storing the image.
Specifically, the processor can be used for receiving image information, scanning the image content to detect whether a mouse target exists in the image content, if so, the artificial intelligence algorithm can automatically circle the mouse target on the image through a red frame, and then the processor can send the processed image to the cloud server and store the processed image as the image to be detected.
S103, obtaining multiple frames of key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period, and selecting one frame as a reference image to be stored.
Specifically, the cloud server analyzes the received image to be detected, and selects a frame image moving in the detection area within a preset time period of the same rat through analyzing the continuous images, and selects a clear frame image as a reference image to be stored.
For example, in the time period of 7 points 50 to 8 points, a mouse activity occurs in the monitoring area, the monitoring camera 11 in the time period shoots 600 frames of images together, the mouse always moves in the monitoring area in the time period, because the same mouse exists, the server selects a clear frame image in the 600 frames of images as a reference image to store, deletes the rest frame images or compresses the rest frame images, when the user calls the mouse image in the time period, the reference image is automatically arranged at the first position for the user to call, and specific time and specific places can be marked on the reference image.
And S104, generating a mouse capture condition and a mouse density condition according to the reference image and the data codes.
Specifically, a data result display interface can be used to display a rat situation snapshot condition and a statistical rat density condition in the monitoring area to the user, where the rat situation snapshot condition includes the number, posture, and the like of the rat targets, and the rat density is the accumulated capture number/(monitoring point × monitoring day).
And S105, dividing the monitoring site into a plurality of monitoring areas, counting the mouse activity times in each monitoring area, and calculating the mouse activity frequency of the monitoring area according to the recorded number.
In the embodiment, the acquisition module is arranged in each monitoring area, the mouse activity frequency of the area is monitored, and the mouse trapping cages 2 are arranged in the areas with higher mouse activity frequency to perform mouse trapping tests.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, an opening 21 for allowing rats to enter the mouse trap 2 is formed in one side of the mouse trap 2 in the length direction, and a trap door 22 for covering the opening 21 is arranged on the mouse trap 2. The top end of the cage door 22 is rotatably connected with the mouse trapping cage 2 through a rotating shaft, and the length direction of the rotating shaft of the cage door 22 is consistent with the width direction of the mouse trapping cage 2. The middle of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a reset piece, the reset piece is a torsion spring 23, one end foot of the torsion spring 23 is abutted to the cage door 22, and the other end foot of the torsion spring 23 is abutted to the upper surface of the mouse trapping cage 2. When the door 22 is opened, the torsion spring 23 is compressed.
Referring to fig. 5, a limiting component 24 for limiting the door 22 when the door 22 is closed is arranged on the door 22, and the limiting component 24 comprises a slide 241 and a limiting bolt 242. The slide 241 is two vertically arranged C-shaped rods symmetrically arranged at the opening 21, the limit bolt 242 is located at one side of the door 22 far away from the opening 21, and two ends of the limit bolt 242 are slidably sleeved on the two rods through the ring body. When the door 22 rotates to close, the limiting bolt 242 slides downwards to the bottom end of the rod body along the rod body by means of gravity, so that the door 22 is limited, and the door 22 is prevented from being opened by rats in the cage.
A handle 25 is fixed on one side surface of the cage door 22 far away from the opening 21, and a positioning piece for positioning the handle 25 is arranged on the upper surface of the mouse trapping cage 2. The positioning piece is a positioning rod 26, and one end of the positioning rod 26 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the mouse trapping cage 2. When the door 22 is opened, the handle 25 is pressed downward by the positioning rod 26. The rotation connection point of the positioning rod 26 is located at one side of the handle 25 close to the opening 21, and a torsion spring 23 can be arranged at the rotation connection point of the positioning rod 26, so that the handle 25 can be conveniently released from being pressed down by the positioning rod 26.
Referring to fig. 6, a pedal 27 for placing bait is arranged in the mouse trapping cage 2, and one end of the pedal 27 far away from the opening 21 is rotatably connected with the bottom surface inside the mouse trapping cage 2. The pedal 27 is provided with a trigger unit 28 for releasing the depressed state of the detent lever 26, and the trigger unit 28 includes a link 281 and a pivot link 282.
One end of the link 281 is rotatably connected to the pedal 27, and the rotational connection point of the link 281 is located on an end portion of the pedal 27 away from the opening 21. One end of the rotation connecting rod 282 is rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 281 far away from the pedal 27, a waist-shaped hole 29 for extending out of the other end of the rotation connecting rod 282 is formed in the upper surface of the mouse trapping cage 2, the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 29 is consistent with the length direction of the mouse trapping cage 2, and the rotation connecting rod 282 can slide along the length direction of the waist-shaped hole 29.
The end of the rotary link 282 extending out of the slotted hole 29 is fixed with a ring 2821, the width of the ring 2821 is larger than the width of the slotted hole 29, and the ring 2821 is sleeved on the movable end of the positioning rod 26 and pulls down the positioning rod 26.
When a mouse touches the pedal 27, the pedal 27 drives the link 281 to move upwards, so that the revolving link 282 rotates clockwise to drive the lantern ring 2821 to be separated from the positioning rod 26, and then the cage door 22 is closed under the action of the torsion spring 23.
Top position still is fixed with camera and infrared inductor in the mousetrap 2, and infrared inductor is connected with the camera electricity, and when mousetrap 2 caught the mouse, infrared inductor starts the camera, and the camera will shoot the condition in the cage and transmit the photo to the cloud ware, and the cloud ware can carry out the analysis and send and catch information to user terminal to the photo, and the staff can handle the mouse in the mousetrap 2 for mousetrap 2 catches once more.
The capturing information comprises captured pictures and places of the mice, and the mouse catching capacity of the mouse trapping cage 2 is analyzed according to the daily catching rate of the monitoring area and the daily catching rate of the mouse trapping cage 2.
Wherein, the calculation formula of the daily catching rate is as follows:
Figure BDA0002876616170000171
the daily capture rate is calculated by the formula:
Figure BDA0002876616170000172
and comparing the daily capture rate with the daily capture rate to analyze the mouse trapping capacity of the mouse trapping cage.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a rat condition monitoring system, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring image data in each monitoring area, and the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes;
the first analysis module is used for receiving the image information, scanning the image content, acquiring an image to be detected with a mouse, and marking a mouse target;
the second analysis module is used for acquiring multi-frame key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period;
the third analysis module is used for selecting one frame of the multiple frames of key images as a reference image;
the transmission module is used for sending the reference image and the data information code to the cloud server, the cloud server receives the reference image to generate a rat situation snapshot condition, and the data information code is analyzed to obtain a daily catching rate condition;
the calculation module is used for counting the mouse activity frequency of each monitoring area; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the display module is used for displaying the condition of the rat situation snapshot, the rat density condition and the rat activity frequency.
The method comprises the steps of firstly screening an image to be detected with a mouse from an acquired image by using a first analysis module, marking a mouse target in the image, then selecting a plurality of frames of key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period by using a second analysis module, and then selecting one frame of the plurality of frames of key images as a reference image by using a third analysis module, so that repeated images are eliminated, the data storage amount is reduced, a user can quickly acquire the snapshot condition and the mouse density condition of the mouse, the mouse activity frequency of a monitoring area is counted, and the area is conveniently managed.
The first analysis module, the second analysis module, the third analysis module and the calculation module can all adopt processors.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an intelligent terminal system which comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is stored with a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and can execute the mouse condition monitoring method.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a computer readable storage medium which stores a computer program capable of being loaded by a processor and executing the mouse condition monitoring method.
The computer-readable storage medium includes, for example: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
The processor mentioned in any of the embodiments of the present application may be a CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits for controlling the execution of the program of the method for transmitting feedback information. The processing unit and the storage unit may be decoupled, and are respectively disposed on different physical devices, and are connected in a wired or wireless manner to implement respective functions of the processing unit and the storage unit, so as to support the system chip to implement various functions in the foregoing embodiments. Alternatively, the processing unit and the memory may be coupled to the same device.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A mouse condition monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining a monitoring place, and acquiring image data, wherein the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes;
acquiring an image to be detected with the mice according to the image information;
acquiring multi-frame key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period;
selecting one frame of the key images as a reference image and storing the reference image;
generating a rat situation snapshot condition and a rat density condition according to the reference image and the data information codes;
and displaying the rat situation snapshot condition and the rat density condition.
2. The method for monitoring the rat condition according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the image to be detected with the rat is as follows:
acquiring image content in the image information;
scanning the image content and detecting whether a mouse target exists in the image content, and if so, marking the mouse target;
and (5) taking the image after marking as the image to be detected and storing the image.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:
dividing a monitoring site into a plurality of monitoring areas;
counting the mouse activity times in each monitoring area, wherein the counting mode is that the number of the different mice is recorded once each time the different mice enter the monitoring area;
and calculating the mouse activity frequency of the monitoring area according to the recorded quantity.
4. A rat condition monitoring system is characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring image data in each monitoring area, and the image data comprises continuous image information and data information codes;
the first analysis module is used for receiving the image information, scanning the image content, acquiring an image to be detected with a mouse, and marking a mouse target;
the second analysis module is used for acquiring multi-frame key images of the same mouse in the image to be detected within a preset time period;
the third analysis module is used for selecting one frame of the key images as a reference image;
the transmission module is used for sending the reference image and the data information code to a cloud server, and the cloud server receives the reference image to generate a rat situation snapshot condition and analyzes the data information code to obtain a rat density condition;
the calculation module is used for counting the mouse activity frequency of each monitoring area; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the display module is used for displaying the rat situation snapshot condition, the rat density condition and the rat activity frequency.
5. The rat situation monitoring system according to claim 4, wherein the collecting module comprises a monitoring camera (11), a mounting frame (12) and an adjusting device, the mounting frame (12) comprises a base (121) and a mounting pillar (122), and universal wheels (123) are arranged at the bottom of the base (121); the mounting support column (122) is arranged on the base (121), the mounting support column (122) is vertically arranged on the base (121) in a sliding manner, and the monitoring camera (11) is arranged on the mounting support column (122);
the adjusting device comprises a servo motor (131) arranged on the base (121) and a driving gear (132) fixed on an output shaft of the servo motor (131), and a convex tooth (1221) meshed with the driving gear (132) is arranged on the mounting support column (122);
be provided with articulated arm (111) on surveillance camera head (11), articulated arm (111) through horizontal rotating shaft with installation pillar (122) rotate to be connected, be provided with micro motor (14) on installation pillar (122), just the output shaft of micro motor (14) with the coaxial fixed connection of horizontal rotating shaft.
6. The mouse situation monitoring system according to claim 4, characterized by further comprising a plurality of mouse trapping cages (2), wherein the mouse trapping cages (2) are arranged in a region with high mouse activity frequency, an opening (21) for mice to enter the cage is formed in each mouse trapping cage (2), a cage door (22) for shielding the opening (21) is arranged on each mouse trapping cage (2), the top ends of the cage doors (22) are rotatably connected with the mouse trapping cages (2) through rotating shafts, a reset piece for closing the cage doors (22) is arranged on each rotating shaft of each cage door (22), and a limiting component (24) for limiting the cage doors (22) when the cage doors (22) are closed is arranged on each mouse trapping cage (2);
a handle (25) is fixed on the cage door (22), and a positioning piece for positioning the handle (25) is arranged on the mouse trapping cage (2);
a pedal (27) for placing baits is arranged in the mouse trapping cage (2), and one end, far away from the opening (21), of the pedal (27) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mouse trapping cage (2);
the pedal (27) is provided with a trigger component (28) for releasing the positioning state of the handle (25).
7. A mouse situation monitoring system according to claim 6, characterized in that the limiting component (24) comprises a slide way (241) fixed at the opening (21) of the mouse trap (2) and a limiting bolt (242) slidably arranged on the slide way (241), the limiting bolt (242) is located on one side of the cage door (22) far away from the opening (21), and when the cage door (22) is closed, the limiting bolt (242) is used for limiting the bottom of the cage door (22) to turn over.
8. The mouse condition monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein the positioning member is a positioning rod (26) arranged on the mouse trapping cage (2), and one end of the positioning rod (26) is rotatably connected with the mouse trapping cage (2);
the trigger component (28) comprises a connecting rod (281) rotatably arranged on the pedal (27) and a revolving connecting rod (282) with one end hinged with the connecting rod (281), the rotational connection point of the link (281) is located on the side of the rotational connection point of the pedal (27) away from the opening (21), the mouse trapping cage (2) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (29) through which the other end of the rotary connecting rod (282) penetrates, the rotary connecting rod (282) can slide along the length direction of the waist-shaped hole (29), a lantern ring (2821) is arranged at one end of the rotary connecting rod (282) penetrating out of the waist-shaped hole (29), the width of the lantern ring (2821) is larger than that of the waist-shaped hole (29), the lantern ring (2821) is sleeved on the movable end of the positioning rod (26), the positioning rod (26) is tensioned downwards, and the handle (25) is pressed downwards by the positioning rod (26).
9. The mouse condition monitoring system according to claim 8, wherein a camera and an infrared sensor are arranged in the mouse trapping cage (2), the infrared sensor is electrically connected with the camera, when a mouse is captured by the mouse trapping cage (2), the infrared sensor starts the camera, the camera shoots the condition in the cage and transmits a picture to the cloud server, and the cloud server analyzes the picture and sends capturing information to the user terminal.
10. An intelligent terminal system, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and execute the rat condition monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
CN202011615751.6A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 Mouse condition monitoring method and system and intelligent terminal Pending CN112580604A (en)

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