CN112577051A - Industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage - Google Patents

Industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112577051A
CN112577051A CN202110017432.3A CN202110017432A CN112577051A CN 112577051 A CN112577051 A CN 112577051A CN 202110017432 A CN202110017432 A CN 202110017432A CN 112577051 A CN112577051 A CN 112577051A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
waste
central line
belt pulley
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110017432.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖彭锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Shengkeya Trade Co ltd
Original Assignee
Nanjing Shengkeya Trade Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Shengkeya Trade Co ltd filed Critical Nanjing Shengkeya Trade Co ltd
Priority to CN202110017432.3A priority Critical patent/CN112577051A/en
Publication of CN112577051A publication Critical patent/CN112577051A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
    • F01D15/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of engines with devices driven thereby
    • F01D15/10—Adaptations for driving, or combinations with, electric generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22—STEAM GENERATION
    • F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/02—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers
    • F22B1/18—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method by exploitation of the heat content of hot heat carriers the heat carrier being a hot gas, e.g. waste gas such as exhaust gas of internal-combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F23G5/46—Recuperation of heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/60—Separating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2206/00—Waste heat recuperation
    • F23G2206/20—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation
    • F23G2206/203—Waste heat recuperation using the heat in association with another installation with a power/heat generating installation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a power generation device of an industrial boiler for classified incineration of garbage, which comprises a combustion shell, wherein an extrusion cavity with an upward opening and bilateral symmetry is arranged in the upper end surface of the combustion shell, a waste cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end of the combustion shell, a sliding cavity is communicated and arranged in the end wall of the extrusion cavity, which is far away from the center line of the waste cavity, and a pushing plate is arranged between the sliding cavity and the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner.

Description

Industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial boilers, in particular to a power generation device of an industrial boiler for classified incineration of garbage.
Background
Present many industrial boilers all burn through the coal then generate electricity or the burning produces high temperature, and some industrial boilers are simultaneously through burning rubbish, have handled rubbish when having produced the heat, but the residue after a lot of rubbish burning can also carry out recycle, for example wood or wastepaper to a lot of waste incineration makes and can a large amount of volumes that occupy the chamber of burning, leads to the burning material to add inadequately, needs to add many times.
The application illustrates an industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage, which can solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of the garbage, which can overcome the defects.
The invention discloses a power generation device of an industrial boiler for classified incineration of garbage, which comprises a combustion shell, wherein extrusion cavities with upward openings and bilateral symmetry are arranged in the upper end surface of the combustion shell, a waste cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end of the combustion shell, a sliding cavity is communicated and arranged in the end wall of one side of the extrusion cavity, which is far away from the central line of the waste cavity, and a pushing plate is arranged between the sliding cavity and the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner;
a cutting rack block is arranged in the end face of the pushing plate, which is close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, in a sliding manner, a guide groove with an opening facing away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity is arranged in the end face of the cutting rack block, which is away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity, a guide block is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, the end face of the guide block, which is away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity, is fixedly arranged on the end face of the pushing plate, which is close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, an extrusion plate is arranged in the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, a combustion box is fixedly arranged in the;
an isolation plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the combustion cavity, the isolation plate divides the combustion cavity into two parts which are bilaterally symmetrical, a closing plate is rotatably arranged on the end wall of one side of the downward opening of the combustion cavity, which is far away from the central line of the isolation plate, the closing plate closes the downward opening of the combustion cavity, a bilaterally symmetrical connecting cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the combustion cavity, a water tank is fixedly arranged above the connecting cavity, a pressure plate is slidably arranged in the water tank, a gravity spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the pressure plate, the lower end of the gravity spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the water tank, a moving cavity is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, a moving block is slidably arranged between the moving cavity and the water tank, the upper end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pressure plate, a connecting cavity is, the left end and the right end of the sliding block are hinged to form connecting rods, the upper end of the connecting rod on the left side is hinged to the lower end of the moving block, and the upper end of the connecting rod on the right side is hinged to form a sealing block which is slidably mounted in the connecting cavity.
Preferably, bilateral symmetry's some firearms have set firmly in the insulating board left and right end face, the pipeline that can connect the coal feeding mouth has set firmly in the burning chamber rear end wall, water tank upside intercommunication is equipped with the steam chamber, the steam chamber upside has set firmly steam generator, steam generator upside has set firmly the pipeline of giving vent to anger to make the vapor that produces in the steam generator discharge through the pipeline of giving vent to anger, the pipeline upper right side intercommunication of giving vent to anger is equipped with the cooler bin, the cooler bin lower extreme wall internal fixation has set firmly the return water pipeline, the return water pipeline lower extreme with the fixed intercommunication of water tank right-hand member wall, it runs through to connect the chamber upper end return water pipeline, the closed piece upper end extend return water pipeline internal closure with the intercommunication department of water tank, the water tank rear end wall internal fixation has water supply pipeline, water supply pipeline and external.
Preferably, a rotating cavity is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion cavity, a moving rack is arranged between the rotating cavity and the extrusion cavity in a sliding installation manner, the lower end of the moving rack is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the extrusion plate, a rotating semicircular gear which is meshed with the moving rack and is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the rotating cavity, the rotating semicircular gear on the lower side is meshed with and separated from the moving rack when the rotating semicircular gear on the upper side is meshed with and connected with the moving rack, the rotating semicircular gear on the lower side is meshed with and connected with the moving rack when the rotating semicircular gear on the upper side is meshed with and separated from the moving rack, the rotating semicircular gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, one end, close to the central line of the waste cavity, of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in an end wall on one side, close to the central line of the waste cavity, of the rotating semicircular gear is provided with a reversing gear fixedly arranged on the rotating, longitudinal symmetry reversing gear meshing connects, reversing gear is close to waste material chamber central line one side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial connection belt pulley of rotation, connection belt pulley upside is equipped with the rotation belt pulley, rotate the belt pulley with it passes through the belt connection to connect the belt pulley, rotate belt pulley fixed mounting on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotates to be installed at bilateral symmetry rotate between the chamber, it is left the rotation chamber is close to the end wall on one side of waste material chamber central line sets firmly the motor in, the left side below the axis of rotation be close to waste material chamber central line one end with the motor is kept away from waste material chamber central line one end power is connected.
Preferably, one side of the extrusion cavity, which is close to the central line of the waste cavity, is provided with a driving cavity, the driving cavity is communicated with the rotating cavity, one side of the connecting belt pulley, which is close to the central line of the waste cavity, is provided with a connecting belt pulley fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, the lower side of the connecting belt pulley is provided with a force transmission belt pulley located in the driving cavity, the force transmission belt pulley is connected with the connecting belt pulley through a belt, the force transmission belt pulley is fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft, one end, which is close to the central line of the waste cavity, of the connecting shaft is rotatably mounted in an end wall, which is close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, of the driving cavity, one side, which is close to the central line of the waste cavity, is provided with an upper driven belt pulley fixedly mounted on the connecting shaft, the transmission bevel gear is arranged on the lower side of the connecting bevel gear in a meshed connection mode, the transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the driving cavity, and a driving belt pulley fixedly installed on the driving shaft is arranged on the lower side of the transmission bevel gear.
Preferably, the intercommunication of initiative chamber downside is equipped with and links up the chamber, link up the chamber downside with the extrusion chamber is connected, it is equipped with to be located to go up the driven pulley downside link up the lower driven pulley of intracavity, lower driven pulley with it passes through the belt to go up driven pulley and connects, driven pulley fixed mounting is on the pulley axle down, the pulley axle is close to waste chamber central line one end is rotated and is installed link up the chamber and be close to in the end wall of waste chamber central line one side, driven pulley keeps away from down waste chamber central line one side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial cutting wheel of pulley the latter half of cutting wheel prolongs to the extrusion chamber is close to in the lateral part of waste chamber central line.
Preferably, the extrusion chamber is close to the intercommunication is equipped with charge-in pipeline in the partial lower terminal wall in waste material chamber central line one side, the charge-in pipeline downside with burning chamber upper end wall intercommunication, the initiative chamber is kept away from waste material chamber central line one side is equipped with and is located the drive pulley is kept away from the drive pulley of waste material chamber central line one side, drive pulley with the drive pulley passes through the belt and connects, drive pulley fixed mounting is on the connecting axle, the connecting axle upper end is rotated and is installed in the chamber upper end wall of initiative.
Preferably, the lower end of the connecting shaft is rotatably installed between the driving cavity and the sliding cavity, a transmission semicircular gear fixedly installed on the connecting shaft is arranged in the sliding cavity, the transmission semicircular gear is engaged and connected with the cutting rack block, a front driving gear fixedly installed on the connecting shaft is arranged on the lower side of the transmission semicircular gear, a linking semicircular gear fixedly installed on the connecting shaft is arranged on the lower side of the front driving gear, a rear driving gear is engaged and connected with the rear side of the front driving gear, the rear driving gear is fixedly installed on the driven shaft, the lower end of the driven shaft is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, a rear reversing belt pulley fixedly installed on the driven shaft is arranged on the lower side of the rear driving gear, a front reversing belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the rear reversing belt pulley, the, the front reversing belt pulley is fixedly installed on the reversing shaft, the lower end of the reversing shaft is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, and a connecting semicircular gear fixedly installed on the reversing shaft is arranged on the upper side of the front reversing belt pulley.
The beneficial effects are that: the invention can burn the garbage to generate electricity and classify different types of garbage, thereby better and more effectively treating waste gas discharged by combustion and combustion residues, and collecting the combustion residues such as wood, paper scraps and the like for secondary recycling.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of A-A of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of D-D of FIG. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a power generation device of an industrial boiler for classified incineration of garbage, which comprises a combustion shell 10, wherein an extrusion cavity 19 with an upward opening and bilateral symmetry is arranged in the upper end surface of the combustion shell 10, a waste cavity 11 with a downward opening is arranged in the lower end of the combustion shell 10, a sliding cavity 20 is communicated and arranged in the end wall of the extrusion cavity 19 at one side far away from the center line of the waste cavity 11, a pushing plate 76 is slidably arranged between the sliding cavity 20 and the extrusion cavity 19, a cutting rack block 55 is slidably arranged in the end surface of the pushing plate 76 at one side close to the center line of the waste cavity 11, a guide groove 57 with an opening and far away from the center line of the waste cavity 11 is arranged in the end surface of the cutting rack block 55 at one side far away from the center line of the waste cavity 11, a guide block 56 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 57, and the end surface of the guide block 56 at one side far away from the center line of the waste cavity 11 is fixedly arranged in the pushing On the end face of one side, sliding installation is equipped with stripper plate 21 in extrusion chamber 19, waste material chamber 11 end wall internal stability is equipped with combustion box 77, be equipped with opening combustion chamber 14 down in the combustion box 77, isolated plate 16 has been set firmly on the upper end wall of combustion chamber 14, isolated plate 16 divides combustion chamber 14 into bilateral symmetry's two parts, the opening part that combustion chamber 14 down keeps away from the end wall internal rotation installation of isolated plate 16 central line one side is equipped with closing plate 12, closing plate 12 has sealed combustion chamber 14 opening down, the intercommunication is equipped with bilateral symmetry's connecting chamber 17 in the upper end wall of combustion chamber 14, connecting chamber 17 top has set firmly water tank 70, sliding installation is equipped with pressure plate 71 in water tank 70, pressure plate 71 lower extreme sets firmly gravity spring 72, gravity spring 72 lower extreme fixed mounting is in on the water tank 70 lower end wall, a moving cavity 75 is arranged on the lower side of the water tank 70, a moving block 73 is arranged between the moving cavity 75 and the water tank 70 in a sliding installation mode, the upper end of the moving block 73 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pressure plate 71, a connecting cavity 38 is arranged on the right side of the moving cavity 75, a sliding block 40 is arranged between the connecting cavity 38 and the moving cavity 75 in a sliding installation mode, the left end and the right end of the sliding block 40 are hinged to form a connecting rod 39, the upper end of the left connecting rod 39 is hinged to the lower end of the moving block 73, and the upper end of the right connecting rod 39 is hinged to form a sealing block.
Beneficially, the igniter 15 is fixed in the left and right end faces of the isolation plate 16, the pipe capable of connecting the coal feeding port is fixed in the rear end wall of the combustion chamber 14, the steam chamber 29 is communicated with the upper side of the water tank 70, the steam generator 30 is fixed on the upper side of the steam chamber 29, the gas outlet pipe 31 is fixed on the upper side of the steam generator 30, so that the steam generated in the steam generator 30 is discharged through the gas outlet pipe 31, the cooling tank 32 is communicated with the upper right side of the gas outlet pipe 31, the water return pipe 33 is fixed in the lower end wall of the cooling tank 32, the lower end of the water return pipe 33 is fixedly communicated with the right end wall of the water tank 70, the upper end of the connecting chamber 38 penetrates through the water return pipe 33, the upper end of the sealing block 37 extends to the communication position where the water return pipe 33 is sealed and the water tank 70, and the water replenishing pipe, the water supply pipe 69 is connected to an external water pipe.
Beneficially, a rotating cavity 28 is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion cavity 19, a moving rack 22 is slidably arranged between the rotating cavity 28 and the extrusion cavity 19, the lower end of the moving rack 22 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the extrusion plate 21, a rotating semicircular gear 35 which is meshed with the moving rack 22 and is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the rotating cavity 28, the rotating semicircular gear 35 on the lower side is meshed with and separated from the moving rack 22 when the rotating semicircular gear 35 on the upper side is meshed with and connected with the moving rack 22, the rotating semicircular gear 35 on the lower side is meshed with and connected with the moving rack 22 when the rotating semicircular gear 35 on the upper side is meshed with and separated from the moving rack 22, the rotating semicircular gear 35 is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 23, one end of the rotating shaft 23, which is close to the center line of the waste cavity 11, is rotatably arranged in the end wall of the rotating cavity 28, which is close to the center line of, a reversing gear 34 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 23 is arranged on one side of the rotating semicircular gear 35 close to the center line of the waste cavity 11, the reversing gears 34 which are symmetrical up and down are meshed and connected, a connecting belt pulley 24 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 23 is arranged on one side of the reversing gear 34 close to the central line of the waste cavity 11, a rotating belt pulley 26 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting belt pulley 24, the rotating belt pulley 26 is connected with the connecting belt pulley 24 through a belt 18, rotate belt pulley 26 fixed mounting on transmission shaft 27, transmission shaft 27 rotates to be installed at bilateral symmetry rotate between the chamber 28, it is left rotate the chamber 28 and be close to the end wall on one side of 11 center lines in waste material chamber has set firmly motor 80, the left side below the axis of rotation 23 is close to 11 center lines in waste material chamber one end with motor 80 keeps away from 11 center lines in waste material chamber one end power connection.
Beneficially, extrusion chamber 19 is close to waste chamber 11 central line one side is equipped with initiative chamber 58, initiative chamber 58 with rotation chamber 28 intercommunication, connecting belt pulley 24 is close to waste chamber 11 central line one side is equipped with linking belt pulley 25 of fixed mounting on rotation axis 23, linking belt pulley 25 downside is equipped with and is located biography power belt pulley 52 in initiative chamber 58, pass power belt pulley 52 and link up belt pulley 25 and pass through belt 18 and be connected, pass power belt pulley 52 fixed mounting on linking axle 51, linking axle 51 is close to waste chamber 11 central line one end is rotated and is installed in initiative chamber 58 is close to in the end wall of waste chamber 11 central line one side, pass power belt pulley 52 is close to waste chamber 11 central line one side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in link up last driven pulley 50 on axle 51, it is close to go up driven pulley 50 waste chamber 11 central line one side is equipped with the oblique tooth of connection of fixed mounting on linking axle 51 The transmission bevel gear 48 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting bevel gear 49 in a meshed connection mode, the transmission bevel gear 48 is fixedly installed on a driving shaft 47, the lower end of the driving shaft 47 is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the driving cavity 58, and a driving belt pulley 46 fixedly installed on the driving shaft 47 is arranged on the lower side of the transmission bevel gear 48.
Advantageously, the lower side of the driving cavity 58 is communicated with an engaging cavity 45, the lower side of the engaging cavity 45 is connected with the extruding cavity 19, the lower side of the upper driven pulley 50 is provided with a lower driven pulley 43 positioned in the engaging cavity 45, the lower driven pulley 43 is connected with the upper driven pulley 50 through a belt 18, the lower driven pulley 43 is fixedly arranged on a pulley shaft 44, one end of the pulley shaft 44 close to the central line of the waste cavity 11 is rotatably arranged in an end wall of the engaging cavity 45 on one side close to the central line of the waste cavity 11, one side of the lower driven pulley 43 away from the central line of the waste cavity 11 is provided with a cutting wheel 42 fixedly arranged on the pulley shaft 44, and the lower half part of the cutting wheel 42 extends into a side part of the extruding cavity 19 close to the central line of the waste cavity 11.
Advantageously, a feeding pipe 41 is arranged in the lower end wall of the part of the extrusion cavity 19 close to the central line of the waste cavity 11 in a communicating manner, the lower side of the feeding pipe 41 is communicated with the upper end wall of the combustion cavity 14, a driving pulley 53 is arranged on the side of the driving cavity 58 far away from the central line of the waste cavity 11 and located on the side of the driving pulley 46 far away from the central line of the waste cavity 11, the driving pulley 53 is connected with the driving pulley 46 through a belt 18, the driving pulley 53 is fixedly installed on a connecting shaft 54, and the upper end of the connecting shaft 54 is rotatably installed in the upper end wall of the driving cavity 58.
Beneficially, the lower end of the connecting shaft 54 is rotatably installed between the driving cavity 58 and the sliding cavity 20, a driving semi-circular gear 68 fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 54 is arranged in the sliding cavity 20, the driving semi-circular gear 68 is engaged with the cutting rack block 55, a front driving gear 67 fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 54 is arranged on the lower side of the driving semi-circular gear 68, a connecting semi-circular gear 65 fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 54 is arranged on the lower side of the front driving gear 67, a rear driving gear 59 is engaged and connected on the rear side of the front driving gear 67, the rear driving gear 59 is fixedly installed on the driven shaft 60, the lower end of the driven shaft 60 is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity 20, a rear reversing pulley 61 fixedly installed on the driven shaft 60 is arranged on the lower side of the rear driving gear 59, a front, the front reversing belt pulley 62 is connected with the rear reversing belt pulley 61 through a belt 18, the front reversing belt pulley 62 is fixedly installed on a reversing shaft 63, the lower end of the reversing shaft 63 is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity 20, and a connecting semicircular gear 64 fixedly installed on the reversing shaft 63 is arranged on the upper side of the front reversing belt pulley 62.
In the initial state: the gravity spring 72 is in a compressed state;
when the work is started:
1. the garbage to be treated is classified into one class of wood, paper scraps and the like and the other class of garbage respectively, and then the garbage is thrown in from the left and right symmetrical extrusion cavities 19 respectively.
2. Then, the motor 80 is started, the motor 80 drives the left rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the left rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the left connecting belt pulley 24 to rotate, the left connecting belt pulley 24 rotates to drive the left rotating belt pulley 26 to rotate, the left rotating belt pulley 26 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 27 to rotate, the transmission shaft 27 rotates to drive the right rotating belt pulley 26 to rotate, the right rotating belt pulley 26 rotates to drive the right connecting belt pulley 24 to rotate, the right connecting belt pulley 24 rotates to drive the right rotating shaft 23 to rotate, the rotating shaft 23 rotates to drive the connecting belt pulley 25 and the lower reversing gear 34 and the lower rotating semicircular gear 35 to rotate, the lower reversing gear 34 rotates to drive the upper reversing gear 34 to rotate in the opposite direction, the rotating semicircular gear 35 rotates to drive the moving rack 22 to move downwards, the moving rack 22 moves downwards to extrude and compress garbage in the extrusion cavity 19 through the extrusion plate 21, the density of the garbage is increased, after the rotating semicircular gear 35 on the lower side is meshed and separated with the moving rack 22, the rotating semicircular gear 35 on the upper side is meshed and connected with the moving rack 22, then the extrusion plate 21 is driven to move upwards to return to the initial position, and then the rotating semicircular gear 35 drives the moving rack 22 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode.
3. Meanwhile, the engaging belt pulley 25 rotates to drive the force transmitting belt pulley 52 to rotate, the force transmitting belt pulley 52 rotates to drive the engaging shaft 51 to rotate, the engaging shaft 51 rotates to drive the force transmitting belt pulley 52 and the connecting bevel gear 49 to rotate, the connecting bevel gear 49 rotates to drive the transmission bevel gear 48 to rotate, the transmission bevel gear 48 rotates to drive the driving shaft 47 to rotate, the driving shaft 47 rotates to drive the driving belt pulley 46 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 46 rotates to drive the transmission belt pulley 53 to rotate, the transmission belt pulley 53 rotates to drive the connecting shaft 54 to rotate, the connecting shaft 54 rotates to drive the transmission semicircular gear 68 and the front driving gear 67 to rotate with the semicircular engaging gear 65, and the front driving gear 67 rotates to drive the rear driving gear 59 to rotate, the rear driving gear 59 rotates to drive the driven shaft 60 to rotate, the driven shaft 60 rotates to drive the rear reversing belt pulley 61 to rotate, the rear reversing belt pulley 61 rotates to drive the front reversing belt pulley 62 to rotate, the front reversing belt pulley 62 rotates to drive the reversing shaft 63 to rotate, and the reversing shaft 63 rotates to drive the connecting semicircular gear 64 to rotate.
4. The transmission semicircular gear 68 rotates to drive the cutting rack block 55 to move towards one side close to the center line of the waste material cavity 11, the transmission semicircular gear 68 moves towards one side close to the center line of the waste material cavity 11 to cut and separate the burning materials compressed by the extrusion plate 21 on the lower end wall of the extrusion cavity 19 from top to bottom, when the cutting rack block 55 moves to the limit position and is cut, the transmission semicircular gear 68 is meshed with the cutting rack block 55 to separate, the linking semicircular gear 65 is meshed with the pushing plate 76, so that the linking semicircular gear 65 rotates to drive the pushing plate 76 to move towards one side close to the center line of the waste material cavity 11, and the pushing plate 76 moves towards one side close to the center line of the waste material cavity 11 to push the burning materials cut by the cutting rack block 55 to move towards one side close to the center line of the waste material cavity 11.
5. Meanwhile, the upper driven pulley 50 rotates to drive the lower driven pulley 43 to rotate, the lower driven pulley 43 rotates to drive the pulley shaft 44 to rotate, the pulley shaft 44 rotates to drive the cutting wheel 42 to rotate, the cutting wheel 42 rotates to cut the burning materials pushed by the pushing plate 76 into small blocks, the small blocks fall into the burning cavity 14 through the feeding pipeline 41 to burn, when the pushing plate 76 moves to one side close to the center line of the waste cavity 11 to the extreme position, the engaging semi-circular gear 65 is engaged and separated with the pushing plate 76, the connecting semi-circular gear 64 is engaged and connected with the pushing plate 76, so that the semi-circular gear 64 rotates to drive the pushing plate 76 to move to the side far away from the central line of the waste material chamber 11, and the pushing plate 76 moves to the side far away from the central line of the waste material chamber 11 to drive the cutting rack block 55 to move to the side far away from the central line of the waste material chamber 11 to return to the initial position.
6. High temperature that the burning material burning that drops to in the burning chamber 14 produced heats water tank 70 through connecting chamber 17, thereby water tank 70 heats and makes inside water produce a large amount of vapor, and vapor passes through steam chamber 29 and gets into steam generator 30 in to make steam generator 30 generate electricity, and exhaust vapor cools off in getting into cooler bin 32 through air outlet pipe 31 after the electricity generation, and the vapor after the cooling changes into water again then gets into in the wet return pipeline 33.
7. When the water in the water tank 70 is reduced, the pressure plate 71 moves upwards under the resilience of the gravity spring 72, the pressure plate 71 moves upwards to drive the moving block 73 to move upwards, the moving block 73 moves upwards to drive the sliding block 40 to move leftwards through the connecting rod 39, the sliding block 40 moves leftwards through the connecting rod 39 to drive the closing block 37 to move downwards, the closing block 37 moves downwards to communicate the water return pipe 33 with the water tank 70, so that the water in the water return pipe 33 enters the water tank 70, the water in the water tank 70 is increased, so that the pressure plate 71 moves downwards and compresses the gravity spring 72, so that the closing block 37 moves upwards to close the communication between the water return pipe 33 and the water tank 70 again, and the water vapor generated in the water tank 70 is prevented from entering the water return pipe 33.
8. When the temperature in the combustion chamber 14 is insufficient, other fuel can be added inwards through the connecting pipeline 13, after the water evaporation consumption in the water tank 70 reaches a certain degree, water can be added through the water replenishing pipeline 69, after the combustion chamber 14 is completely combusted, the downward opening of the combustion chamber 14 can be opened by rotating the closing plate 12, then residues on two sides are taken out in a classified mode, and available residues are collected.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an industrial boiler power generation facility that waste classification burns, includes the combustion shell, its characterized in that: the upper end face of the combustion shell is internally provided with extrusion cavities with upward openings and left-right symmetry, the lower end of the combustion shell is internally provided with a waste cavity with a downward opening, the end wall of the extrusion cavity, which is far away from the center line of the waste cavity, is internally communicated with a sliding cavity, and a push plate is arranged between the sliding cavity and the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner;
a cutting rack block is arranged in the end face of the pushing plate, which is close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, in a sliding manner, a guide groove with an opening facing away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity is arranged in the end face of the cutting rack block, which is away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity, a guide block is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner, the end face of the guide block, which is away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity, is fixedly arranged on the end face of the pushing plate, which is close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, an extrusion plate is arranged in the extrusion cavity in a sliding manner, a combustion box is fixedly arranged in the;
an isolation plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end wall of the combustion cavity, the isolation plate divides the combustion cavity into two parts which are bilaterally symmetrical, a closing plate is rotatably arranged on the end wall of one side of the downward opening of the combustion cavity, which is far away from the central line of the isolation plate, the closing plate closes the downward opening of the combustion cavity, a bilaterally symmetrical connecting cavity is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the combustion cavity, a water tank is fixedly arranged above the connecting cavity, a pressure plate is slidably arranged in the water tank, a gravity spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the pressure plate, the lower end of the gravity spring is fixedly arranged on the lower end wall of the water tank, a moving cavity is arranged on the lower side of the water tank, a moving block is slidably arranged between the moving cavity and the water tank, the upper end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the pressure plate, a connecting cavity is, the left end and the right end of the sliding block are hinged to form connecting rods, the upper end of the connecting rod on the left side is hinged to the lower end of the moving block, and the upper end of the connecting rod on the right side is hinged to form a sealing block which is slidably mounted in the connecting cavity.
2. The power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a coal feeding device, including isolated plate, burning chamber, water tank, steam generator, return water pipeline, water return pipe, water tank, water return pipe, water tank, water supply pipe, water supply.
3. The power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the upper side of the extrusion cavity is provided with a rotating cavity, a movable rack is arranged between the rotating cavity and the extrusion cavity in a sliding installation manner, the lower end of the movable rack is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the extrusion plate, a rotating semicircular gear which is meshed with the movable rack and is symmetrical up and down is arranged in the rotating cavity, the rotating semicircular gear at the lower side is meshed with the movable rack and is separated from the movable rack when the rotating semicircular gear at the upper side is meshed with the movable rack, the rotating semicircular gear at the lower side is meshed with the movable rack and is connected when the rotating semicircular gear at the upper side is meshed with the movable rack, the rotating semicircular gear is fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the central line of the waste cavity, is rotatably arranged in the end wall of the rotating cavity, which is close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, and is provided with a reversing gear fixedly arranged, longitudinal symmetry reversing gear meshing connects, reversing gear is close to waste material chamber central line one side is equipped with fixed mounting and is in epaxial connection belt pulley of rotation, connection belt pulley upside is equipped with the rotation belt pulley, rotate the belt pulley with it passes through the belt connection to connect the belt pulley, rotate belt pulley fixed mounting on the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft rotates to be installed at bilateral symmetry rotate between the chamber, it is left the rotation chamber is close to the end wall on one side of waste material chamber central line sets firmly the motor in, the left side below the axis of rotation be close to waste material chamber central line one end with the motor is kept away from waste material chamber central line one end power is connected.
4. The power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion cavity is provided with a driving cavity on one side close to the central line of the waste cavity, the driving cavity is communicated with the rotating cavity, the connecting belt pulley is provided with a connecting belt pulley fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft on one side close to the central line of the waste cavity, the lower side of the connecting belt pulley is provided with a force transmission belt pulley positioned in the driving cavity, the force transmission belt pulley is connected with the connecting belt pulley through a belt, the force transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft close to the central line of the waste cavity is rotatably arranged in the end wall of the driving cavity on one side close to the central line of the waste cavity, the force transmission belt pulley is provided with an upper driven belt pulley fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft on one side close to the central line of the waste cavity, the upper driven belt pulley is provided with a connecting helical gear, the transmission bevel gear is arranged on the lower side of the connecting bevel gear in a meshed connection mode, the transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the driving shaft, the lower end of the driving shaft is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the driving cavity, and a driving belt pulley fixedly installed on the driving shaft is arranged on the lower side of the transmission bevel gear.
5. The power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the driving cavity lower side is communicated with a connecting cavity, the connecting cavity lower side is connected with the extrusion cavity, the upper driven pulley lower side is provided with a lower driven pulley located in the connecting cavity, the lower driven pulley is connected with the upper driven pulley through a belt, the lower driven pulley is fixedly mounted on a pulley shaft, one end of the pulley shaft close to a central line of the waste cavity is rotatably mounted in an end wall of the connecting cavity close to one side of the central line of the waste cavity, the lower driven pulley is far away from one side of the central line of the waste cavity and is provided with a cutting wheel fixedly mounted on the pulley shaft, and the lower half portion of the cutting wheel is extended to the portion, close to the side of the central line of the waste cavity, of the extrusion.
6. The power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion chamber is close to the intercommunication is equipped with charge-in pipeline in the partial lower terminal wall in waste material chamber central line one side, the charge-in pipeline downside with burning chamber upper end wall intercommunication, the initiative chamber is kept away from waste material chamber central line one side is equipped with and is located the drive pulley is kept away from the drive pulley of waste material chamber central line one side, drive pulley with the drive pulley passes through the belt and connects, drive pulley fixed mounting is on the connecting axle, the rotation is installed in the chamber upper end wall of initiative in the connecting axle upper end.
7. The power generation device of the industrial boiler for classified incineration of waste according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged between the driving cavity and the sliding cavity, a transmission semicircular gear fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft is arranged in the sliding cavity, the transmission semicircular gear is engaged and connected with the cutting rack block, a front driving gear fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft is arranged on the lower side of the transmission semicircular gear, a linking semicircular gear fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft is arranged on the lower side of the front driving gear, a rear driving gear is engaged and connected on the rear side of the front driving gear, the rear driving gear is fixedly arranged on a driven shaft, the lower end of the driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, a rear reversing belt pulley fixedly arranged on the driven shaft is arranged on the lower side of the rear driving gear, a front reversing belt pulley is arranged on the front side of the rear reversing belt pulley, the front reversing belt pulley is fixedly installed on the reversing shaft, the lower end of the reversing shaft is rotatably installed in the lower end wall of the sliding cavity, and a connecting semicircular gear fixedly installed on the reversing shaft is arranged on the upper side of the front reversing belt pulley.
CN202110017432.3A 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage Withdrawn CN112577051A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110017432.3A CN112577051A (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110017432.3A CN112577051A (en) 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Industrial boiler power generation device for classified incineration of garbage

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN112577051A true CN112577051A (en) 2021-03-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Link
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109708124A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-03 张如意 A kind of municipal solid wastes incineration power generation system
CN208936163U (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-06-04 王翰昌 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection trash burner
CN111121053A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-08 金华宣亚环保技术有限公司 Energy-saving device for waste incineration
CN111623351A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 Green's waste incineration equipment
CN112050224A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-08 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 System and method for generating power by burning garbage

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208936163U (en) * 2018-06-26 2019-06-04 王翰昌 A kind of energy conservation and environmental protection trash burner
CN109708124A (en) * 2019-03-01 2019-05-03 张如意 A kind of municipal solid wastes incineration power generation system
CN111121053A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-08 金华宣亚环保技术有限公司 Energy-saving device for waste incineration
CN111623351A (en) * 2020-06-16 2020-09-04 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 Green's waste incineration equipment
CN112050224A (en) * 2020-10-19 2020-12-08 山西省工业设备安装集团有限公司 System and method for generating power by burning garbage

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Application publication date: 20210330