CN112576435B - Power generation equipment utilizing sea wave fluctuation at coast - Google Patents
Power generation equipment utilizing sea wave fluctuation at coast Download PDFInfo
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- CN112576435B CN112576435B CN202110050706.9A CN202110050706A CN112576435B CN 112576435 B CN112576435 B CN 112576435B CN 202110050706 A CN202110050706 A CN 202110050706A CN 112576435 B CN112576435 B CN 112576435B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a generating set utilizing seawave fluctuation at the coast, which comprises a base, wherein a left support plate and a right support plate are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the base, a generating body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right support plate and the upper side of the base, a generating cavity is arranged on the right side of the generating body, a lifting cavity is arranged on the left side of the generating cavity, friction cavities are respectively used in the left support plate and the right support plate, floating box bodies are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper side surfaces of the base on the right side of the generating body and the left side of the left support plate, floating cavities are arranged in the floating box bodies, a lifting device for floating by seawater is arranged in the floating cavities, a rotating device for generating electricity by seawater is arranged at a generating rotating fan, a generating set for generating electricity is arranged at the generating body, the set can generate electricity by utilizing the kinetic energy of seawaves rushing to the coast, the power can be generated continuously, natural energy is utilized to generate power, and power can be provided for facilities at seaside and power consumption in other aspects can be saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of hydroelectric power generation equipment, in particular to power generation equipment utilizing sea wave fluctuation at the coast.
Background
Along with the development of society, the electric quantity that consumes in people's life and production is more and more, and people are more and more big to the demand of the energy, consequently need utilize multiple energy in the nature, including solar energy, geothermal energy, wind energy and tidal energy, wherein the sea wave in the ocean beats impact energy and also can utilize, with the impact kinetic energy of sea wave transform into the electric energy, when the people of seaside activity is more moreover, the power consumption of seaside facility also can increase, can consume the electric power in the city.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a power generating apparatus using the fluctuation of sea waves on the coast.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a power generation device utilizing sea wave fluctuation at the coast, which comprises a base, wherein a left support plate and a right support plate are fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the base, a power generation body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right support plate and the upper side of the base, a power generation cavity is arranged on the right side of the power generation body, a lifting cavity is arranged on the left side of the power generation cavity, friction cavities are respectively used in the left support plate and the right support plate, floating box bodies are respectively fixedly arranged on the right side of the power generation body and the upper side surface of the base on the left side of the left support plate, floating cavities are arranged in the floating box bodies, and lifting devices floating due to seawater are arranged in the floating cavities;
the ascending device comprises a floating block which is arranged on the lower side of each floating box body in a sliding mode, a connecting slide block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each floating block, a sliding plate is connected in the connecting slide block in a sliding mode, a lifting spring is connected between the sliding plate and the connecting slide block, a lifting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, a positioning slide plate which slides in the floating box body is fixedly arranged in the lifting rod, a first rotating shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting rod, sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in two friction cavities, a lifting short shaft which is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft sleeve on the left side is rotatably connected in the sliding block on the left side, a lifting long shaft is rotatably connected in the sliding block on the right side, the lifting long shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the power generation body, the lifting long shaft is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft sleeve on the right side, and a power generation rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the lifting short shaft and the lifting long shaft, a fixed rotating block is fixedly arranged on the power generation rotating shaft, a power generation rotating fan is fixedly arranged on the fixed rotating block in four directions respectively, the power generation rotating shaft rotates between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, a power generator is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall body of the power generation cavity, the lower side wall of the power generation cavity is rotatably connected with a power generation main shaft connected with the power generator, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the power generation main shaft, a blocking slope is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the rear side of the base, a storage cavity is arranged in the blocking slope, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the base at the front side of the blocking slope, and a fixed stop block is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the front side of the base;
the power generation rotating fan is provided with a rotating device for generating power through seawater, and the power generation body is provided with a power generation device for generating power.
Preferably, the left support plate and the right support plate are connected with a one-way rotating plate in a front-side rotating mode, the upper side of the one-way rotating plate is hinged to a rotating shaft, the one-way rotating plate abuts against the fixed stop block, every two symmetrical telescopic rods are connected in the sliding block in a sliding mode, a friction plate is connected to one side of each telescopic rod, every telescopic rod and the friction plate are hinged to form a hinge shaft, the hinge shaft can slide in the friction plate, a telescopic spring is connected between every two telescopic rods and the sliding block, and the friction plate abuts against the side wall of the friction cavity.
Preferably, the rotating device comprises a supporting rod fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the storage cavity, a reciprocating baffle is slidably connected to the upper side wall of the storage cavity, a reciprocating spring is connected between the reciprocating baffle and the left side wall of the storage cavity, a rotating baffle is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the storage cavity, a rotating hinge shaft is connected between the rotating baffle and the blocking slope, a central rotating plate is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle, and the central rotating plate abuts against the supporting rod.
Preferably, the power generation device comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the power generation cavity, the first rotating shaft extends into the lifting cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the first rotating shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the lifting cavity, a second rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower side of the lifting cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft between the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the third rotating shaft sleeve and the second rotating shaft sleeve, a fourth rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft on the left side of the third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the lifting long shaft in the lifting cavity, and a fifth rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the lifting long shaft on the left side of the fourth belt wheel, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fifth rotating shaft sleeve and the fourth rotating shaft sleeve, a first belt is connected between the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, and a second belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides a seashore edge utilizes power generation facility that wave rises and falls, wherein rise the device and can go up after the sea water dashes, make the electricity generation rotate the fan and rise slowly, and slowly descend after the sea water moves back, rotating device can impact and move back syntropy at the sea water, and store up certain sea water and keep rotating, power generation facility can keep pivoted transmission at the lift in-process, realize that the wave strikes the electricity generation and keeps the electricity generation that lasts, this equipment can utilize the wave to dash the kinetic energy on the seashore and generate electricity, and can continuously generate electricity, utilize natural energy to generate electricity, can provide electric power and save the power consumption of other aspects for the facility of seashore.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a generating set utilizing sea wave fluctuation at the coast, which comprises a base 10, wherein a left support plate 11 and a right support plate 29 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base 10, a generating body 30 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right support plate 29 and the upper side of the base 10, a generating cavity 66 is arranged on the right side of the generating body 30, a lifting cavity 67 is arranged on the left side of the generating cavity 66, friction cavities 68 are respectively used in the left support plate 11 and the right support plate 29, floating box bodies 12 are respectively fixedly arranged on the right side of the generating body 30 and the upper side of the base 10 on the left side of the left support plate 11, a floating cavity 65 is arranged in the floating box body 12, a lifting device 69 for floating seawater is arranged in the floating cavity 65, the lifting device 69 comprises floating blocks 13 which are slidably arranged on the lower side of each floating box body 12, a connecting slide block 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each floating block 13, and a sliding plate 16 is slidably connected in the connecting slide block 14, a lifting spring 15 is connected between the sliding plate 16 and the connecting sliding block 14, a lifting rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate 16, a positioning sliding plate 18 sliding in the upper floating box body 12 is fixedly arranged in the lifting rod 17, a first rotating shaft sleeve 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the upper lifting rod 17, sliding blocks 21 are respectively and slidably connected in the two friction cavities 68, a lifting short shaft 20 rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft sleeve 19 on the left side is rotatably connected in the sliding block 21 on the left side, a lifting long shaft 32 is rotatably connected in the sliding block 21 on the right side, the lifting long shaft 32 extends rightwards to penetrate through the power generator 30, the lifting long shaft 32 is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft sleeve 19 on the right side, a power generation rotating shaft 22 is fixedly arranged between the lifting short shaft 20 and the lifting long shaft 32, a fixed rotating block 24 is fixedly arranged on the power generation rotating shaft 22, and power generation rotating fans 23 are respectively and fixedly arranged in four directions on the fixed rotating block 24, the power generation rotating shaft 22 rotates between the left supporting plate 11 and the right supporting plate 29, a generator 31 is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall body of the power generation cavity 66, the lower side wall of the power generation cavity 66 is rotatably connected with a power generation main shaft 45 connected with the generator 31, a bevel gear 46 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the power generation main shaft 45, a blocking slope 37 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the rear side of the base 10, a storage cavity 38 is arranged in the blocking slope 37, a fixed column 36 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the base 10 in front of the blocking slope 37, a fixed stop block 33 is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the front side of the base 10, a rotating device 70 for generating power through seawater is arranged at the power generation rotating fan 23, and a power generation device 71 for generating power is arranged at the power generation body 30.
Advantageously, a unidirectional rotating plate 34 is rotatably connected to the front side of the left support plate 11 and the right support plate 29, a rotating shaft 35 is hinged to the upper side of the unidirectional rotating plate 34, the unidirectional rotating plate 34 abuts against the fixed stop 33, a pair of symmetric telescopic rods 27 are slidably connected in each sliding block 21, a friction plate 25 is connected to two telescopic rods 27 on one side, a hinge shaft 26 is hinged between each telescopic rod 27 and the friction plate 25, the hinge shaft 26 can slide in the friction plate 25, a telescopic spring 28 is connected between each telescopic rod 27 and the sliding block 21, the friction plate 25 abuts against the side wall of the friction cavity 68, so that when a wave strikes a beach, the wave is stopped by the unidirectional rotating plate 34, strikes the unidirectional rotating plate 34, impacts the power generation rotating fan 23, and drives the power generation rotating fan 23 on the upper side to rotate, the power generation rotating shaft 22 is rotated, when sea waves rush up, seawater enters the floating cavity 65, the floating block 13 floats up, the connecting slide block 14 is driven to ascend, the lifting spring 15 is compressed, the slide plate 16 is pushed to ascend, the positioning slide plate 18 and the rotating shaft sleeve 19 are driven to ascend, the lifting short shaft 20 drives the slide block 21 to ascend in the friction cavity 68, the friction plates 25 slide on the side walls of the friction cavity 68, when the slide block 21 ascends, due to the fact that the distance between the side walls of the friction cavity 68 is reduced, the two friction plates 25 on the slide block 21 are close to each other, the telescopic spring 28 is compressed, therefore, the pressure in the side walls of the friction plates 25 and the friction cavity 68 is increased, the friction force between the friction plates 25 and the side walls of the friction cavity 68 is increased, and the ascending speed of the friction plates 25 is slowed down, the lifting spring 15 is compressed continuously, after the floating blocks 13 stop floating, the lifting spring 15 pushes the sliding block 21 to rise continuously, the two floating blocks 13 rise simultaneously to drive the lifting short shaft 20 and the lifting long shaft 32 to rise simultaneously to drive the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 to rise, the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 rise slowly, after seawater completely submerges the power generation rotating fan 23, the power generation rotating fan 23 finishes rising, after sea waves retreat, seawater on the base 10 flows downwards to push the power generation rotating fan 23 on the lower side to rotate, when sea waves rush up and retreat, the power generation rotating fan 23 turns in the same direction, the seawater pushes the one-way rotating plate 34 to rotate, leaves the base 10, the floating blocks 13 descend, and the sliding block 21 descends under gravity, due to the friction force between the friction plate 25 and the side wall of the friction chamber 68, the slide block 21 descends slowly, the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 descend slowly, and when the seawater is completely removed, the power generation rotating fan 23 finishes descending and returns to the initial position.
Advantageously, the rotating device 70 comprises a supporting rod 43 fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the storage cavity 38, a reciprocating baffle 40 is slidably connected to the upper side wall of the storage cavity 38, a reciprocating spring 39 is connected between the reciprocating baffle 40 and the left side wall of the storage cavity 38, a rotating baffle 41 is rotatably connected to the lower side wall of the storage cavity 38, a rotating hinge shaft 44 is connected between the rotating baffle 41 and the blocking ramp 37, a central rotating plate 42 is rotatably connected to the rotating baffle 41, the central rotating plate 42 abuts against the supporting rod 43, so that when seawater is flushed up, the seawater slaps against the rotating baffle 41 and the central rotating plate 42, the rotating baffle 41 rotates to push the reciprocating baffle 40, the reciprocating spring 39 is compressed, the rotating baffle 41 rotates to the left side of the reciprocating baffle 40, and the central rotating plate 42 is abutted against by the supporting rod 43, the central rotating plate 42 cannot rotate, seawater enters the storage cavity 38 to be stored, when the seawater is removed, the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 descend, the seawater in the storage cavity 38 pushes the rotating baffle plate 41 to rotate to the right under the gravity, at this time, the rotating baffle plate 41 is arranged on the left side of the reciprocating baffle plate 40, the seawater pushes the rotating baffle plate 41 to rotate, the rotating baffle plate 41 pushes the reciprocating baffle plate 40 to move to the right, the reciprocating spring 39 is stretched, the rotating baffle plate 41 rotates to the right side of the reciprocating baffle plate 40, the rotating baffle plate 41 continues to rotate to drive the central rotating plate 42 to rotate, the central rotating plate 42 abuts against the fixed column 36, a hollow hole is formed in the rotating baffle plate 41, the seawater flows out to drive the power generation rotating fan 23 to rotate and then flows back to the sea, at this time, the amount of seawater in the storage cavity 38 is small, and the power generation rotating fan 23 descends to the initial height, the outflow seawater just can contact and push the power generation rotating fan 23 to rotate, and the stored seawater keeps the power generation rotating fan 23 rotating before the next wave comes up, so that the intermittent wave can not stop rotating.
Advantageously, the power generation device 71 comprises a first rotating shaft 48 rotatably mounted on the right side wall of the power generation cavity 66, the first rotating shaft 48 extends into the lifting cavity 67, a second bevel gear 47 is fixedly arranged in the first rotating shaft 48, a first pulley 49 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 48 in the lifting cavity 67, a second rotating shaft sleeve 56 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 48, a second rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower side of the lifting cavity 67, a second pulley 51 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft 52, a third pulley 53 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second rotating shaft 52, a third rotating shaft sleeve 58 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 52 between the second pulley 51 and the third pulley 53, a first connecting rod 57 is fixedly arranged between the third rotating shaft sleeve 58 and the second rotating shaft sleeve 56, a fourth rotating shaft sleeve 59 is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft 52 on the left side of the third pulley 53, a fourth pulley 54 is fixedly arranged on the lifting long shaft 32 in the lifting cavity 67, a rotating shaft sleeve five 61 is rotatably connected to the lifting long shaft 32 on the left side of the belt wheel four 54, a connecting rod two 60 is fixedly arranged between the rotating shaft sleeve five 61 and the rotating shaft sleeve four 59, a belt first 55 is connected between the belt wheel four 54 and the belt wheel three 53, and a belt second 50 is connected between the belt wheel one 49 and the belt wheel two 51, so that when the lifting long shaft 32 ascends, the belt wheel four 54 ascends, the rotating shaft two 52 ascends through the connecting rod two 60, the rotating shaft two 52 ascends through the rotating shaft two 52 being connected with the rotating shaft one 48, the rotating shaft two 52 rotates and ascends around the rotating shaft one 48, the power generation rotating fan 23 rotates and drives the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the lifting long shaft 32 to rotate, the lifting long shaft 32 drives the belt wheel four 54 to rotate, the belt wheel three 53 and the belt wheel two 51 are driven to rotate through the upper belt one 55, and the belt two 50 drives the belt wheel one 49 and the rotating shaft one 48 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 48 drives the second bevel gear 47 to rotate, and when the lifting long shaft 32 and the fourth belt wheel 54 lift, the first belt wheel 49 and the first rotating shaft 48 can constantly keep rotating.
Advantageously, the bevel gear I46 is meshed with the bevel gear II 47, so that the bevel gear II 47 drives the bevel gear I46 and the power generation main shaft 45 to rotate, the generator 31 generates power, and wave power generation is realized.
In the initial state, the floating block 13 is under the floating chamber 65, and the sliding block 21 is under the friction chamber 68.
When the sea wave rushes to the beach, the sea wave is blocked by the one-way rotating plate 34, the one-way rotating plate 34 is rushed up, the power generation rotating fan 23 is impacted, the power generation rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate, after the sea wave rushes up, the sea water enters the floating cavity 65, the floating block 13 floats upwards, the connecting slide block 14 is driven to ascend, the lifting spring 15 is compressed, the slide plate 16 is pushed to ascend, the positioning slide plate 18 and the rotating shaft sleeve 19 are driven to ascend, the lifting short shaft 20 drives the slide block 21 to ascend in the friction cavity 68, the friction plate 25 slides on the side wall of the friction cavity 68, when the slide block 21 ascends, as the distance between the side walls of the friction cavity 68 is reduced, the two friction plates 25 on the slide block 21 are close to each other, and the telescopic spring 28 is compressed, so that the pressure in the side walls of the friction plate 25 and the friction cavity 68 is increased, the friction force in the side walls of the friction plate 25 and the friction cavity 68 is increased, the friction plate 25 is slowly lifted, the lifting spring 15 is continuously compressed, after the floating blocks 13 stop lifting, the lifting spring 15 continuously pushes the sliding block 21 to lift, the two floating blocks 13 simultaneously lift to drive the lifting short shaft 20 and the lifting long shaft 32 to lift simultaneously to drive the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 to lift, the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 slowly lift, after seawater completely submerges the power generation rotating fan 23, the power generation rotating fan 23 finishes lifting, after sea waves retreat, the seawater on the base 10 flows downwards to push the power generation rotating fan 23 on the lower side to rotate, when sea waves impact and retreat, the power generation rotating fan 23 rotates in the same direction, the seawater pushes the one-way rotating plate 34 to rotate, the floating block 13 descends, the sliding block 21 descends under the gravity, due to the friction force between the friction plate 25 and the side wall of the friction cavity 68, the sliding block 21 slowly descends, the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 slowly descend, when the seawater is completely removed, the power generation rotating fan 23 finishes descending and returns to the initial position, when the seawater is flushed up, the seawater slaps the rotating baffle plate 41 and the central rotating plate 42, the rotating baffle plate 41 rotates to push the reciprocating baffle plate 40, the reciprocating spring 39 is compressed, the rotating baffle plate 41 rotates to the left side of the reciprocating baffle plate 40, the central rotating plate 42 is propped against by the supporting rod 43, the central rotating plate 42 cannot rotate, the seawater enters the storage cavity 38 for storage, when the seawater is removed, the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the power generation rotating fan 23 descend, the seawater in the storage cavity 38 pushes the rotating baffle plate 41 to rotate to the right under the gravity, at the moment, the rotating baffle plate 41 is arranged at the left side of the reciprocating baffle plate 40, the seawater pushes the rotating baffle plate 41 to rotate, the rotating baffle plate 41 pushes the reciprocating baffle plate 40 to move to the right, the reciprocating spring 39 is stretched, the rotating baffle plate 41 rotates to the right side of the reciprocating baffle plate 40, the rotating baffle plate 41 continues rotating to rotate, and the central rotating plate 42 is driven to rotate, the central rotating plate 42 is abutted against the fixed column 36, so that a cavity is formed in the rotating baffle 41, seawater flows out to drive the power generation rotating fan 23 to rotate and then flows back to the sea, at the moment, the amount of seawater in the storage cavity 38 is small, the power generation rotating fan 23 descends to the initial height, the flowing-out seawater just can contact and push the power generation rotating fan 23 to rotate, the stored seawater keeps the power generation rotating fan 23 to rotate before the next sea wave rushes up, the intermittent sea wave stop rotation cannot occur, when the lifting long shaft 32 ascends, the belt pulley four 54 ascends, the connecting rod two 60 drives the rotating shaft two 52 to ascend, as the rotating shaft two 52 is connected with the rotating shaft one 48, the rotating shaft two 52 rotates and ascends around the rotating shaft one 48, the power generation rotating fan 23 rotates to drive the power generation rotating shaft 22 and the lifting long shaft 32 to rotate, the lifting long shaft 32 drives the belt pulley four 54 to rotate, and drives the belt pulley three 53 and the belt pulley two 51 to rotate through the upper belt one 55, the belt wheel I49 and the rotating shaft I48 are driven to rotate by the belt II 50, the bevel gear II 47 is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft I48, the belt wheel I49 and the rotating shaft I48 can constantly keep rotating when the lifting long shaft 32 and the belt wheel IV 54 lift, and the bevel gear II 47 drives the bevel gear I46 and the power generation main shaft 45 to rotate, so that the power generator 31 generates power, and the wave power generation is realized.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a seashore edge utilizes power generation facility that wave rises and falls, includes the base, its characterized in that: a left supporting plate and a right supporting plate are fixedly arranged on the upper side face of the base, a power generation body is fixedly arranged on the right side of the right supporting plate and the upper side of the base, a power generation cavity is arranged on the right side of the power generation body, a lifting cavity is arranged on the left side of the power generation cavity, friction cavities are respectively used in the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, floating box bodies are respectively and fixedly arranged on the right side of the power generation body and the upper side face of the base on the left side of the left supporting plate, floating cavities are arranged in the floating box bodies, and lifting devices for floating seawater are arranged in the floating cavities;
the ascending device comprises a floating block which is arranged on the lower side of each floating box body in a sliding mode, a connecting slide block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of each floating block, a sliding plate is connected in the connecting slide block in a sliding mode, a lifting spring is connected between the sliding plate and the connecting slide block, a lifting rod is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding plate, a positioning slide plate which slides in the floating box body is fixedly arranged in the lifting rod, a first rotating shaft sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the lifting rod, sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected in two friction cavities, a lifting short shaft which is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft sleeve on the left side is rotatably connected in the sliding block on the left side, a lifting long shaft is rotatably connected in the sliding block on the right side, the lifting long shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the power generation body, the lifting long shaft is rotatably connected in the first rotating shaft sleeve on the right side, and a power generation rotating shaft is fixedly arranged between the lifting short shaft and the lifting long shaft, a fixed rotating block is fixedly arranged on the power generation rotating shaft, a power generation rotating fan is fixedly arranged on the fixed rotating block in four directions respectively, the power generation rotating shaft rotates between the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, a power generator is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall body of the power generation cavity, the lower side wall of the power generation cavity is rotatably connected with a power generation main shaft connected with the power generator, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the power generation main shaft, a blocking slope is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the rear side of the base, a storage cavity is arranged in the blocking slope, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the base at the front side of the blocking slope, and a fixed stop block is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the front side of the base;
the power generation rotating fan is provided with a rotating device for generating power through seawater, and the power generation body is provided with a power generation device for generating power.
2. A power plant using ocean wave fluctuation on the coast according to claim 1, wherein: the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate are connected with an one-way rotating plate in a rotating mode, the upper side of the one-way rotating plate is hinged to a rotating shaft, the one-way rotating plate is abutted to the fixed stop block, every two symmetric telescopic rods are connected to the sliding block in a sliding mode, a friction plate is connected to one side of each telescopic rod, every telescopic rod is hinged to the friction plate, an articulated shaft is hinged to the position between the telescopic rods and the friction plate, the articulated shaft can slide in the friction plate, every telescopic rod is connected with a telescopic spring between the sliding block, and the friction plate is abutted to the side wall of the friction cavity.
3. A power plant using ocean wave fluctuation on the coast according to claim 2, wherein: the rotating device comprises a supporting rod fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the storage cavity, a reciprocating baffle is connected to the upper side wall of the storage cavity in a sliding mode, a reciprocating spring is connected between the reciprocating baffle and the left side wall of the storage cavity, a rotating baffle is connected to the lower side wall of the storage cavity in a rotating mode, a rotating hinge shaft is connected between the rotating baffle and the blocking slope, a center rotating plate is connected to the rotating baffle in a rotating mode, and the center rotating plate abuts against the supporting rod.
4. A power plant on the coast for utilizing the fluctuation of waves, according to claim 3, wherein: the power generation device comprises a first rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged on the right side wall of the power generation cavity, the first rotating shaft extends into the lifting cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged in the first rotating shaft, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the lifting cavity, a second rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the lower side of the lifting cavity, a second belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the right side of the second rotating shaft, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the left side of the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft between the second belt wheel and the third belt wheel, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the third rotating shaft sleeve and the second rotating shaft sleeve, a fourth rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft on the left side of the third belt wheel, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the lifting long shaft in the lifting cavity, and a fifth rotating shaft sleeve is rotatably connected to the lifting long shaft on the left side of the fourth belt wheel, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the fifth rotating shaft sleeve and the fourth rotating shaft sleeve, a first belt is connected between the fourth belt wheel and the third belt wheel, and a second belt is connected between the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel.
5. A power plant on the coast for utilizing the fluctuation of waves, according to claim 4, wherein: the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
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| JP3935649B2 (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2007-06-27 | 稔 紙屋 | Stage structure, marine power generation apparatus and marine structure having the stage structure |
| JP2011196363A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Yasuhiko Tokunaga | Wave power generator |
| CN103114959A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-05-22 | 杜志刚 | Wave corrosion resistant coast dyke shaft direct connected electricity generating device |
| CN204921244U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-30 | 李玉枫 | Wave can power generation facility |
| CN207195085U (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2018-04-06 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Seawave power generation unit |
| US10704530B2 (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2020-07-07 | Robert G. Dickie | Method and apparatus for generating electricity |
| CN108149653A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-12 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of slope angle is adjustable more unrestrained formula Wave energy electric generator and its electricity-generating method |
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