CN112571681A

CN112571681A - Garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device

Info

Publication number: CN112571681A
Application number: CN202011342688.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万永斌
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jiexin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jiexin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device which comprises a crusher case, wherein a feeding opening is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the crusher case, central shafts are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the front side and the rear side in the feeding opening, a crushing disc is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the central shaft, a crushing rod is movably arranged at the lower part of the crushing disc, a fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the crushing rod, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the fixed disc in the crusher case, and a drawing groove is fixedly arranged at the lower part in the crusher case. The invention relates to a garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device, which belongs to the field of garbage crushing, recycling and granulating, wherein a feeding opening ensures stable and rapid feeding, a crushing disc coarsely crushes the fed garbage for the first time, a central gear drives an operation outer gear to ensure that an upper crushing rod and a lower crushing rod can relatively operate to crush the garbage for the second time, a movable block ensures that outer compression rods on two sides press the garbage to pass through a leakage hole, a cutting groove ensures the cutting state of the garbage, and a containing box ensures the garbage collection condition.

Description

Garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage crushing, recovering and granulating, in particular to a garbage crushing, recovering and granulating device.

Background

With the increasing consumption of plastic products, the amount of waste plastic is also increasing. At present, the waste plastics in China mainly comprise plastic films, plastic wires, woven products, foamed plastics, plastic packing cases and containers, daily plastic products, plastic bags, agricultural mulching films and the like. In addition, the annual consumption of plastics for automobiles in China reaches 40 ten thousand tons, and the annual consumption of plastics matched with electronic appliances and household appliances reaches more than 100 ten thousand tons, and the products become one of important sources of waste plastics after being scrapped. It is known that in 2004 domestic waste plastics have reached about 1100 million tons. If the application and post-treatment of the waste plastic raw materials to be processed are improper during storage, transportation and processing of the waste plastics, the environment is damaged and the health of people is harmed. Present when retrieving plastics, need smash back reproduction recycle to plastic products, thereby need use crushing apparatus to smash first, then make the granule, present crushing and the granular raw materials of making divide into two steps, thereby the raw materials after smashing need be transported to pelletization equipment department, operate again, do not possess integrated into one piece's equipment, thereby influence efficiency, and the in-process of cutting grain, there may be granular stone in the plastics of recovery, smash unable thorough breakage, can crowded material equipment cause the influence if not getting rid of, cause the condition of jam easily. For this reason, new technical solutions need to be designed to solve the problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the utility model provides a rubbish is smashed and is retrieved prilling granulator, includes rubbing crusher case, rubbing crusher case upper end fixed mounting has the pan feeding opening, the center pin is installed to bilateral symmetry around in the pan feeding opening, center pin surface fixed mounting has crushing dish, crushing dish surface laminating installation and crushing dish surface laminating pan feeding opening internal surface, the inside crushing dish lower part movable mounting that corresponds of rubbing crusher case has the crushing pole, the inside crushing pole lower surface fixed mounting that corresponds of rubbing crusher case has the fixed disk, surface movable mounting has outer depression bar on the fixed disk, the inside fixed disk lower part fixed mounting of rubbing crusher case has the roof, the inside roof position that corresponds of rubbing crusher case is provided with the fixed slot, the drawing groove has been seted up to the inside roof lower part of rubbing crusher case fixedly.

Preferably, crushing rods are symmetrically arranged in the crushing case in an up-and-down mode, inner rods penetrate through the crushing rods, second fixed blocks are arranged at two ends of each inner rod, clamping grooves are formed in the corresponding inner rods in the second fixed blocks, and operation outer gears are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the inner rods.

Preferably, the running outer gear is provided with a central gear corresponding to the middle of the outer surface in a laminating manner, an output shaft is fixedly arranged at the center inside the central gear, the output shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end inside the motor, and a first fixing block and a motor are fixedly arranged at the tail end of the motor and are fixedly arranged inside the protective shell through the first fixing block.

Preferably, the fixed disk upper surface divides the fixed through hole small opening that is provided with of equal quartering, set up the homonymy small opening on the fixed disk and divide the equal quartering installation, fixed disk upper surface outside is opened and is equipped with the spacing groove, fixed disk upper portion center movable mounting has the movable block.

Preferably, movable block upper portion fixed mounting has the anticollision kicking block, the corresponding fixed mounting in both sides has the connecting rod about the movable block, the outer depression bar is installed in the laminating of the corresponding small opening of connecting rod surface, outer depression bar portion laminating fixed disk upper surface, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod has spacing slide, spacing slide corresponds the installation of spacing groove position.

Preferably, the center of the lower surface of the movable block penetrates through the fixed disc to be provided with a lower connecting rod, the center of the fixed disc is fixedly provided with a middle slot corresponding to the lower connecting rod, the tail end of the lower connecting rod is fixedly provided with a positioning block, and a positioning chute is formed in the middle of a leakage hole in the lower surface of the fixed disc.

Preferably, the top plate upper surface is fixedly provided with a positioning ball in the corresponding fixing groove upper surface, the top plate is internally provided with a fixed abutting plate, the fixed abutting plate is internally and movably provided with a sliding inner plate, the sliding inner plate upper surface is fixedly provided with a sliding ball in the corresponding positioning sliding groove, the sliding inner plate is internally provided with a cutting groove in a fixed position corresponding to the leak hole, and the top plate center is fixedly provided with a center control slot in a position corresponding to the positioning block.

Preferably, the inside movable mounting of pull groove has the case that holds, it installs the movable pulley to hold case lower part two liang of symmetries about, the lower spout has been seted up to the crusher case lower surface corresponding slide wheel position, the laminating movable pulley surface of lower spout internal surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

in the invention, the stability and rapidness of the feeding are ensured by arranging the feeding opening, the entering garbage is coarsely crushed for the first time by the arranged crushing disc, the operation external gear is driven by the arranged central gear to ensure that the upper and lower crushing rods can relatively operate to crush the garbage for the second time, the operation state of the internal central gear and the operation external gear is ensured to be stable by the arranged limit shell, the limit function of the operation external gear is also realized, the operation external gear is ensured not to rotate through the central gear, the garbage is pressed downwards through the leakage holes by the outer pressure rods at two sides by the arranged movable block, the installation state of the fixed disc and the top plate is ensured by the arranged lower connecting rod, the operation state of the top plate is ensured by the positioning block and the central control slot, the stable activity state of the sliding inner plate is ensured by the arranged positioning ball and the positioning chute, and the cutting-off state of the garbage is, the garbage collection condition is guaranteed through the arranged containing box.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view of the internal structure of the protective shell of the garbage crushing, recycling and granulating apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a fixed disk structure of a garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a top plate of the garbage crushing, recycling and granulating apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top plate connection structure of a fixed disk of the garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a containing box of the garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device.

In the figure: 1. a crushing case; 2. a central shaft; 3. a crushing disc; 4. a protective shell; 5. a motor; 6. a first fixed block; 7. an output shaft; 8. a sun gear; 9. operating an external gear; 10. a limiting shell; 11. an inner rod; 12. a second fixed block; 13. a card slot; 14. crushing the stems; 15. fixing the disc; 16. a leak hole; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a movable block; 19. an anti-collision top block; 20. a connecting rod; 21. an outer compression bar; 22. a limiting sliding plate; 23. a lower connecting rod; 24. a middle slot; 25. positioning blocks; 26. positioning the chute; 27. a top plate; 28. fixing the abutting plate; 29. positioning the ball; 30. sliding an inner plate; 31. a sliding ball; 32. cutting off the groove; 33. a central control slot; 34. fixing grooves; 35. drawing the groove; 36. a containing box; 37. a sliding wheel; 38. a lower chute; 39. and a feeding opening.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device comprises a crusher case 1, a feeding opening 39 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the crusher case 1, a central shaft 2 is symmetrically installed at the front side and the rear side in the feeding opening 39, a crushing disc 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the central shaft 2, the outer surface of the crushing disc 3 is installed in a fitting manner, the outer surface of the crushing disc 3 is attached to the inner surface of the feeding opening 39, a crushing rod 14 is movably installed inside the crusher case 1 corresponding to the lower part of the crushing disc 3, a fixed disc 15 is fixedly installed inside the crusher case 1 corresponding to the lower surface of the crushing rod 14, an outer pressure rod 21 is movably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disc 15, a top plate 27 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the fixed disc 15 inside the crusher case 1, a fixed.

In this embodiment, in order to guarantee the movable mounting state of crushing pole 14, crusher case 1 is inside to be provided with crushing pole 14 from top to bottom symmetrically, crushing pole 14 is inside to run through and is provided with interior pole 11, interior pole 11 both ends are provided with second fixed block 12, the inside corresponding interior pole 11 of second fixed block 12 is provided with draw-in groove 13, interior pole 11 external surface is fixed and is provided with operation external gear 9, the inside interior pole 11 that is provided with of operation external gear 9, it can carry out relative operation to guarantee crushing pole 14 through interior pole 11 that sets up, the running state stability of pole 11 is guaranteed with draw-in groove 13 through the second fixed block 12 assurance that sets up.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the operation state of the whole crushing rod 14, the central gear 8 is attached to the middle of the outer surface of the external operation gear 9, the output shaft 7 is fixedly arranged at the center of the inside of the central gear 8, the output shaft 7 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the inside of the motor 5, the first fixing block 6 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the motor 5, the motor 5 is fixedly arranged inside the protective shell 4 through the first fixing block 6, the central gear 8 arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft 7 can rotate to drive the external operation gear 9 to move, the movement of the external operation gear 9 on the upper side and the lower side is ensured through the arranged central gear 8, the limit state of the internal central gear 8 and the external operation gear 9 is ensured through the arranged limit shell 10, the external operation gear 9 can rotate at a fixed position, The operation of the external gear 9 is not affected by external conditions.

In this embodiment, in order to guarantee that it is stable to smash back rubbish to push down, fixed disk 15 upper surface is equallyd divide the fixed through hole small opening 16 that is provided with of four equal divisions, set up homonymy small opening 16 on the fixed disk 15 and equally divide the installation of four equal divisions, fixed disk 15 upper surface is opened outward and is equipped with spacing groove 17, fixed disk 15 upper portion center movable mounting has movable block 18, it can be fixed by holding and carry out the granulation work to guarantee the rubbish after smashing through fixed disk 15 that sets up, leak through the small opening 16 that sets up, spacing slide 22 cooperation spacing groove 17 through the setting carries out spacing assurance its motion state stability to outer depression bar 21.

In this embodiment, for guaranteeing that the in service behavior of outer depression bar 21 is stable, 18 upper portion fixed mounting of movable block has crashproof kicking block 19, the corresponding fixed mounting of the 18 left and right sides of movable block has connecting rod 20, the laminating of the corresponding small opening 16 of connecting rod 20 surface installs

outer depression bar

21, 21 portion laminating fixed disk 15 upper surface of outer depression bar, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod 20 has spacing slide 22, spacing slide 22 corresponds spacing groove 17 position installation, 18 guarantee the connecting rod 20 running state that both sides set up through the movable block that sets up, 21 pass through the rotatory assurance of movable block 18 and push down bottom accumulational rubbish through the outer depression bar that sets up, it has heavier object to drop to damage movable block 18 in smashing rubbish to place through setting up crashproof kicking block 19.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the installation state of the movable block 18 and the top plate 27, the lower surface center of the movable block 18 penetrates through the fixed disk 15 to be provided with the lower connecting rod 23, the center of the fixed disk 15 is fixedly provided with the middle slot 24 corresponding to the lower connecting rod 23, the tail end of the lower connecting rod 23 is fixedly provided with the positioning block 25, the middle of the lower surface hole 16 of the fixed disk 15 is provided with the positioning chute 26, the middle slot 24 ensures the installation below the lower connecting rod 23, and the installation movable state of the top plate 27 is ensured through the arranged positioning block.

In this embodiment, in order to ensure the cutting of the crushed garbage, a positioning ball 29 is fixedly installed in the upper surface of the top plate 27 corresponding to the upper surface of the fixing groove 34, a fixing support plate 28 is installed inside the top plate 27, a sliding inner plate 30 is movably installed inside the fixing support plate 28, a sliding ball 31 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the sliding inner plate 30 corresponding to the positioning sliding groove 26, a cutting groove 32 is fixedly installed inside the sliding inner plate 30 corresponding to the position of the leak hole 16, a central control slot 33 is fixedly installed in the center of the top plate 27 corresponding to the position of the positioning block 25, the cooperation of the positioning sliding groove 26 and the sliding ball 31 ensures that the sliding inner plate 30 can rotate inside the top plate 27, the top plate 27 is integrally positioned by the two groove bodies of the central control slot 33 and the fixing slot 34, and the cutting groove 32 is arranged to ensure that the crushed garbage after being pressed down can be cut off.

In addition, in order to guarantee to hold the installation pull state of case 36, pull groove 35 inside movable mounting holds case 36, hold two bisymmetry installations and have a movable pulley 37 about 36 lower parts, rubbing crusher case 1 lower surface corresponds the movable pulley 37 position and has seted up down spout 38, the 37 surfaces of lower spout 38 internal surface laminating movable pulley, guarantee the inside installation state that holds case 36 through the pull groove 35 that sets up, guarantee the slip pull condition that holds case 36 through the movable pulley 37 that sets up and lower spout 38.

It should be noted that, the crusher case 1 is arranged to ensure that the garbage to be crushed entering the machine body is stably crushed, so as to ensure that the garbage does not splash or have crushing omission, the feeding opening 39 is arranged to ensure that the garbage can be stacked and the garbage can rapidly slide into the contact crushing disc 3 to be crushed once through the inclined edges arranged at the two sides of the feeding opening 39, the operation state of the crushing discs 3 at the two ends is fixed through the central shaft 2, the crushing discs 3 are limited to ensure that the two sides of the crushing discs 3 are attached, the two sides are attached to the inner surface of the feeding opening 39 and enable the crushing discs 3 to move relatively inwards, so as to ensure that all the garbage can be inwardly ground, the operation state of the motor 5 is ensured through the protective case 4, so as to prevent the motor 5 from being mistakenly collided in the operation process, the motor 5 is ensured to be fixedly arranged inside the protective case 4 through the first fixed block 6, the working state of the motor 5 is ensured through the arranged output shaft 7, the central gear 8 arranged on the outer surface of the output shaft 7 can rotate to drive the operation external gear 9 to move, the movement working of the operation external gears 9 on the upper side and the lower side is ensured through the arranged central gear 8, the limiting state of the internal central gear 8 and the operation external gears 9 is ensured through the arranged limiting shell 10, the rotation state of the operation external gears 9 at fixed positions is ensured, the central gear 8 is ensured through the arranged limiting shell 10, the operation process of the operation external gears 9 is not influenced by the external state, the internal rod 11 is arranged inside the operation external gears 9, the crushing rod 14 can be ensured to relatively rotate through the arranged internal rod 11, the operation state of the internal rod 11 is ensured to be stable through the arranged second fixed block 12 and the clamping groove 13, the crushed garbage can be fixedly held for granulation work through the arranged fixed disc 15, the garbage can leak through the arranged leakage hole 16, the running state of the connecting rods 20 arranged at two sides is ensured through the arranged movable block 18, the garbage accumulated at the bottom is pushed down through the rotation of the movable block 18 by the arranged outer pressure rod 21, the heavy objects in the crushed garbage are placed by the arranged anti-collision top block 19 to damage the movable block 18, the outer pressure rod 21 is limited by the arranged limiting sliding plate 22 and the limiting groove 17 to ensure the stable motion state, the middle slot 24 ensures the installation below the lower connecting rod 23, the installation active state of the top plate 27 is ensured through the arranged positioning block 25, the sliding inner plate 30 in the top plate 27 can rotate through the matching of the arranged positioning chute 26 and the sliding ball 31, the integral positioning effect of the top plate 27 is realized through the arranged central control slot 33 and the fixed slot 34, and the cutting effect of the crushed garbage after being pressed down is ensured through the arranged cutting groove 32, the installation state of the internal containing box 36 is ensured through the arranged drawing groove 35, and the sliding drawing condition of the containing box 36 is ensured through the arranged sliding wheel 37 and the lower sliding groove 38.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a granulation device is retrieved in rubbish is smashed which characterized in that: comprises a pulverizer case (1), a feeding opening (39) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the pulverizer case (1), a central shaft (2) is installed in the feeding opening (39) in a symmetrical manner around the two sides, a pulverizing disc (3) is installed on the outer surface of the central shaft (2), the outer surface of the pulverizing disc (3) is installed in a laminating manner, the inner surface of the feeding opening (39) is installed on the outer surface of the pulverizing disc (3) in a laminating manner, a pulverizing rod (14) is movably installed on the inner portion of the pulverizer case (1) corresponding to the lower portion of the pulverizing disc (3), a fixed disc (15) is fixedly installed on the inner portion of the pulverizer case (1) corresponding to the lower surface of the pulverizing rod (14), an outer pressure rod (21) is movably installed on the upper surface of the fixed disc (15), a top plate (27) is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the fixed disc (15) in the pulverizer, the lower part of the top plate (27) in the crusher case (1) is fixedly provided with a drawing groove (35).

2. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 1, wherein: smash quick-witted case (1) inside longitudinal symmetry and be provided with crushing pole (14), pole (11) in crushing pole (14) inside running through being provided with, interior pole (11) both ends are provided with second fixed block (12), pole (11) are provided with draw-in groove (13) in second fixed block (12) inside correspondence, interior pole (11) fixed surface is provided with operation external gear (9).

3. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 1, wherein: the operation external gear (9) corresponds the laminating of surface middle part and is provided with sun gear (8), the fixed output shaft (7) that is provided with in sun gear (8) inside center, output shaft (7) fixed mounting is at the inside output of motor (5), motor (5) terminal fixed mounting has first fixed block (6) and motor (5) through first fixed block (6) fixed mounting inside protective housing (4).

4. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 1, wherein: fixed disk (15) upper surface equal divide the fixed through hole small opening (16) that is provided with in four equal divisions, set up homonymy small opening (16) on fixed disk (15) and equally divide the installation in four equal divisions, fixed disk (15) upper surface outside is opened and is equipped with spacing groove (17), fixed disk (15) upper portion center movable mounting has movable block (18).

5. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 4, wherein: movable block (18) upper portion fixed mounting has crashproof kicking block (19), the movable block (18) left and right sides corresponds fixed mounting and has connecting rod (20), connecting rod (20) surface corresponds small opening (16) laminating and installs outer depression bar (21), outer depression bar (21) portion laminating fixed disk (15) upper surface, the terminal fixed mounting of connecting rod (20) has spacing slide (22), spacing slide (22) correspond spacing groove (17) position installation.

6. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 5, wherein: the movable block (18) lower surface center runs through fixed disk (15) and is provided with down connecting rod (23), fixed disk (15) center corresponds down connecting rod (23) and is fixed slot (24) of having seted up, the terminal fixed mounting of lower connecting rod (23) has locating piece (25), location spout (26) have been seted up in the middle of fixed disk (15) lower surface small opening (16).

7. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 1, wherein: the improved structure of the bearing is characterized in that positioning balls (29) are fixedly mounted in the upper surface of the top plate (27) corresponding to the upper surface of the fixing groove (34), a fixing abutting plate (28) is arranged inside the top plate (27), a sliding inner plate (30) is movably arranged inside the fixing abutting plate (28), sliding balls (31) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the sliding inner plate (30) corresponding to the positioning sliding grooves (26), a cutting groove (32) is fixedly formed in the position of the sliding inner plate (30) corresponding to the leakage hole (16), and a central control slot (33) is fixedly formed in the position of the top plate (27) corresponding to the positioning block (25).

8. The garbage crushing, recycling and granulating device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside movable mounting of pull groove (35) has holds case (36), two bisymmetry install movable pulley (37) about holding case (36) lower part, rubbing crusher case (1) lower surface corresponds movable pulley (37) position and has seted up lower spout (38), spout (38) internal surface laminating movable pulley (37) surface down.