Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a geological prospecting instrument convenient to adjust, which solves the problems in the prior art, can realize the integrity of a soil sample, and ensures the effective scraping of the soil sample on the inner wall of a groove during sampling.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a geological prospecting instrument convenient to adjust, which comprises
The box body is internally provided with a servo motor;
the connecting rod is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the box body; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor which penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a disc;
the sampling device comprises a transmission mechanism, a fixed block and a sampling block; the fixed block is in transmission connection with the sampling block through a lead screw of the transmission mechanism, and the fixed block is arranged above the sampling block; the connecting rod penetrates through the top surface of the fixed block and extends into the fixed block; the disc is arranged in the fixed block and is matched with the top surface of the sampling block.
Preferably, compared with the prior art, the invention can drive the sampling block to sample when the arranged connecting rod moves downwards during sampling through the overlapping relation between the arranged overlapping block and the overlapping groove, and can move the sampling block upwards when the arranged connecting rod moves downwards, and simultaneously can ensure the fixation of the disc position by combining the arranged motor and the arranged lead screw and the relation of threaded connection between the arranged lead screw and the connecting plate, and can realize the complete taking out of the collected soil sample by combining the sliding fit relation between the arranged overlapping block and the moving groove and the arc-shaped surface arranged at the lower end of the circular groove, so that the invention can be more attached to the inner wall of the sampling groove and can ensure the effective scraping of the soil sample in the groove inner wall during sampling.
The fixed block is of a cylindrical structure; the bottom surface of the fixed block is upwards provided with a communicating groove, and the bottom of the communicating groove is upwards provided with a movable groove; the diameter of the cross section of the movable groove is larger than that of the cross section of the communication groove;
the side wall of the communicating groove is provided with sliding grooves which are symmetrical about the central axis of the communicating groove, and two ends of each sliding groove extend to the groove bottom and the groove opening of the communicating groove; a sliding through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the fixed block and penetrates through the bottom of the movable groove; the connecting rod penetrates through the sliding through hole and is arranged in the communicating groove.
The transmission mechanism also comprises a motor, a transmission connecting piece, a baffle plate and a connecting block; the motor is fixedly arranged in the communicating groove; the transmission connecting piece, the connecting block and the screw rod are provided with two parts; the output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with the two lead screws through the two transmission connecting pieces respectively; the other ends of the two lead screws are welded with the baffle plates; the two connecting blocks are respectively in threaded connection with the two lead screws, and the two connecting blocks are respectively matched with the two sliding grooves.
Each connecting block comprises a connecting column and a connecting plate; the bottom surface of the connecting column is welded at the edge of the top surface of the sampling block; the top surface of the connecting column is horizontally welded with the top surface of the connecting plate; a through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate, and internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the through hole; the lead screw is in transmission connection with the connecting plate through the through hole.
The disc comprises a disc main body and a lapping block; the center of the top surface of the disc main body is rotatably connected with the connecting rod, a circular groove is formed in the bottom surface of the disc main body upwards, and the side wall of the circular groove is an arc-shaped surface; the two overlapping blocks are respectively welded on the peripheral surface of the disc main body; the two overlapping blocks are symmetrically arranged around the connecting rod.
The sampling block is of a cylindrical structure; a sampling groove is formed in the inner side of the sampling block, and the diameter of the sampling groove is the same as that of the disc main body; the disc is lapped on the notch at the top of the sampling groove.
A lapping groove and a moving groove are formed in the notch at the top of the sampling groove; the two overlapping grooves and the two moving grooves are symmetrically formed about the connecting rod; the width of the lap joint groove and the width of the moving groove are matched with the lap joint block;
the two moving grooves penetrate through notches at two ends of the lap joint groove, and the outer wall of the lap joint block is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the moving groove; the height of the lap joint groove body is the same as that of the lap joint block, and the outer wall of the lap joint block is lapped with the inner wall of the lap joint groove.
The four corners of the bottom surface of the box body are provided with the same supporting columns; the support column is connected with the box body in a welding or threaded connection mode.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: 1. through the lapping relation between the lapping block and the lapping groove, when a sample is taken, when the connecting rod is arranged to move downwards, the sample block can be driven to take a sample, and meanwhile, the motor and the lead screw are arranged, and the relation of threaded connection between the lead screw and the connecting plate is combined, so that when the motor is powered on, the sample block can be moved upwards, the fixation of the position of the disc is ensured, and the soil sample after the sample is taken out completely;
2. through the overlap joint piece that sets up and removal groove sliding fit's relation to and set up the arcwall face at circular groove lower extreme, when taking out the soil sample that lies in the sample groove, can guarantee the laminating degree of disc and the inner wall of sample groove, guarantee the effectual striking off of time groove inner wall soil sample of taking a sample.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a geological prospecting instrument convenient to adjust, which comprises
The box body 1 is internally provided with a servo motor;
the connecting rod 4 is arranged perpendicular to the bottom surface of the box body 1; one end of a connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor which penetrates through the bottom surface of the box body 1, and the other end of the connecting rod 4 is rotatably connected with a disc 5;
the sampling device comprises a transmission mechanism, a fixed block 3 and a sampling block 11; the fixed block 3 is in transmission connection with the sampling block 11 through a lead screw 7 of a transmission mechanism, and the fixed block 3 is arranged above the sampling block 11; the connecting rod 4 penetrates through the top surface of the fixed block 3 and extends into the fixed block 3; the disc 5 is arranged inside the fixed block 3 and is matched with the top surface of the sampling block 11.
The fixed block 3 is of a cylindrical structure; the bottom surface of the fixed block 3 is upwards provided with a communicating groove 303, and the bottom of the communicating groove 303 is upwards provided with a movable groove 302; the section diameter of the movable groove 302 is larger than that of the communication groove 303;
the side wall of the communication groove 303 is provided with sliding grooves 304 which are symmetrical about the central axis thereof, and two ends of each sliding groove 304 extend to the groove bottom and the notch of the communication groove 303; a sliding through hole 301 is further formed in the middle of the top surface of the fixed block 3, and the sliding through hole 301 penetrates through the bottom of the movable groove 302; the connecting rod 4 penetrates through the sliding through hole 301 and is placed in the communicating groove 303.
The transmission mechanism also comprises a motor 8, a transmission connecting piece 9, a baffle plate 10 and a connecting block; the motor 8 is fixedly arranged in the communicating groove 302; two transmission connecting pieces 9, two connecting blocks and two lead screws 7 are arranged; an output shaft of the motor 8 is respectively in transmission connection with the two lead screws 7 through two transmission connecting pieces 9; the other ends of the two screw rods 7 are welded with baffle plates 10; the two connecting blocks are respectively in threaded connection with the two lead screws 7, and the two connecting blocks are respectively matched with the two sliding grooves 304.
Each connecting block comprises a connecting column 12 and a connecting plate 13; the bottom surface of the connecting column 12 is welded at the edge of the top surface of the sampling block 11; the top surface of the connecting column 12 is horizontally welded with the top surface of the connecting plate 13; a through hole is formed in the middle of the top surface of the connecting plate 13, and internal threads are formed in the inner wall of the through hole; the screw rod 7 is in transmission connection with the connecting plate 13 through a through hole.
The disc 5 comprises a disc main body and an overlapping block 6; the center of the top surface of the disc main body is rotationally connected with the connecting rod 4, the bottom surface of the disc main body is upwards provided with a circular groove 501, and the side wall of the circular groove 501 is an arc surface 502; two lapping blocks 6 are arranged and respectively welded on the peripheral surface of the disc main body; the two overlapping blocks 6 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the connecting rod 4.
The sampling block 11 is of a cylindrical structure; a sampling groove 1101 is formed in the inner side of the sampling block 11, and the diameter of the sampling groove 1101 is the same as that of the disc main body; the puck 5 laps over the top notch of the sampling slot 1101.
The notch at the top of the sampling groove 1101 is provided with an overlapping groove 1102 and a moving groove 1103; the lapping groove 1102 and the moving groove 1103 are symmetrically arranged about the connecting rod 4 in two; the width of the lapping groove 1102 and the width of the moving groove 1103 are matched with the lapping block 6;
the two moving grooves 1103 penetrate through notches at two ends of the lapping groove 1101, and the outer wall of the lapping block 6 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the moving groove 1103; the height of the groove body of the lap joint groove 1102 is the same as that of the lap joint block 6, and the outer wall of the lap joint block 6 is lapped with the inner wall of the lap joint groove 1102.
The four corners of the bottom surface of the box body 1 are provided with the same support columns 2; the support column 2 is connected with the box body 1 in a welding or threaded manner.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the device is firstly placed stably, when the placement is completed, a soil taking mechanism in a box body 1 can be started to work, at the moment, the output end of a servo motor in the box body 1 can drive a set connecting rod 4 to move downwards, at the moment, a set lap joint block 6 is positioned in a lap joint groove 1102, at the moment, the connecting rod 4 moves downwards, at the moment, a set sampling block 11 can be driven to move downwards, at the moment, sampling can be performed, when the sampling is completed, a disc 5 with a certain angle is rotated, the set lap joint block 6 is placed in a set moving groove 1103, at the moment, a set motor 8 is connected with an external power supply, an output shaft of the set motor 8 is connected with two lead screws 7 through two transmission connecting pieces 9, at the moment, the set lead screws 7 are driven to rotate, and the set connection relationship between the set connecting plate 13 and the lead screws 7 through threads is combined, and the relation of the outer wall of the connecting plate 13 and the sliding fit of the inner wall of the sliding groove 304, when the motor 8 drives the screw rod 7 to rotate, the connecting plate 13 can be driven to adjust the position in the vertical direction, so that the sampling block 11 fixedly connected with the connecting plate 13 can be driven to move in the vertical direction, at the moment, the position of the disc 5 is kept fixed, the relation of the outer wall of the disc 5 and the sliding fit of the inner wall of the sampling groove 1101 is simultaneously set, and at the moment, the soil sample of the position and the sampling groove 1101 can be taken out.
After the device finishes sampling, the obtained sampling soil is positioned in a set sampling groove 1101, the connecting rod 4 and the disc 5 which are arranged move downwards along with the set sampling block 11 in the sampling process, the outer wall of the lower side of the disc 5 can not be contacted with the soil in the sampling process, when the device finishes sampling, the connecting rod 4 which is arranged moves upwards at the moment, further the disc 5 can be driven to move upwards synchronously, then a certain angle is rotated, so that the lapping block 6 on the outer wall of the disc 5 can be placed in the set moving groove 1103, then the set motor is reversed through an external control mechanism, so that the set sampling block 11 can move upwards, the connecting rod 4 which is arranged in a handheld manner can be kept fixed while moving upwards, further the height of the disc 5 also can be kept fixed, and the contact relation between the outer wall of the set disc 5 and the inner wall of the sampling groove 1101 is combined, the soil located inside the sampling tank 1101 can be pushed out from the lower side of the sampling tank 1101 by the disk 5.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: 1. through the lapping relation between the lapping block and the lapping groove, when a sample is taken, when the connecting rod is arranged to move downwards, the sample block can be driven to take a sample, and meanwhile, the motor and the lead screw are arranged, and the relation of threaded connection between the lead screw and the connecting plate is combined, so that when the motor is powered on, the sample block can be moved upwards, the fixation of the position of the disc is ensured, and the soil sample after the sample is taken out completely;
2. through the overlap joint piece that sets up and removal groove sliding fit's relation to and set up the arcwall face at circular groove lower extreme, when taking out the soil sample that lies in the sample groove, can guarantee the laminating degree of disc and the inner wall of sample groove, guarantee the effectual striking off of time groove inner wall soil sample of taking a sample.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.