CN112556128A - Air conditioner and server - Google Patents

Air conditioner and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112556128A
CN112556128A CN202010908193.6A CN202010908193A CN112556128A CN 112556128 A CN112556128 A CN 112556128A CN 202010908193 A CN202010908193 A CN 202010908193A CN 112556128 A CN112556128 A CN 112556128A
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Prior art keywords
air conditioner
air temperature
outside air
communication interface
server
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CN202010908193.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112556128B (en
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吉田充邦
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/57Remote control using telephone networks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • F24F2110/12Temperature of the outside air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an air conditioner (100) provided with an outdoor unit (102) and an indoor unit (101). The outdoor unit includes an outside air temperature sensor (191). The indoor unit comprises a communication interface (160) and a processor (110). The processor measures the outside air temperature with the outside air temperature sensor every first prescribed period of time, and transmits the outside air temperature to the server (300) via the communication interface, also in the case where the air conditioning operation is not performed.

Description

Air conditioner and server
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a technique for measuring an outside air temperature with an air conditioner.
Background
The prior art discloses a technique of an air conditioner that can communicate with a server. For example, japanese patent application laid-open No. 2011-226694 discloses an air conditioner, an equipment system, an information management system, and a control method of the air conditioner. According to patent document 1, operation information is collected from each equipment, the waste of energy in use of each equipment is analyzed based on the operation information, and guidance information as the analysis information is displayed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a technique for obtaining an outside air temperature with an air conditioner.
According to one aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided with an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes an outside air temperature sensor. The indoor unit comprises a communication interface and a processor. The processor measures the outside air temperature with the outside air temperature sensor every first prescribed period of time and transmits the outside air temperature to the server via the communication interface even in the case where the air conditioning operation is not performed.
As described above, according to the present invention, there is provided a technique for obtaining the outside air temperature with an air conditioner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an image showing the overall configuration of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing information processing performed by the air conditioner according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a server according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 5 is an image showing air conditioner data according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a table showing changes in the outside air temperature according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a graph showing changes in the outside air temperature according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart showing information processing performed by the server according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a table showing changes in the outside air temperature and the three indoor temperatures according to the fourth embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a graph showing changes in the outside air temperature and the three indoor temperatures according to the fourth embodiment.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the same components are given the same reference numerals. Their names and functions are also the same. Therefore, detailed description thereof will not be repeated.
< first embodiment >
< overview of air Conditioning System 1 >
First, the overall configuration of the air conditioning system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1. The air conditioning system 1 according to the present embodiment mainly includes a server 300, an air conditioner 100, and a communication terminal 200 such as a smartphone. In the present embodiment, the air conditioner 100 and the communication terminal 200 can communicate with the server 300 via Wi-Fi (registered trademark), bluetooth (registered trademark), ZigBee (registered trademark), a carrier network, the internet, the router 400, and the like. The communication terminal 200 is not limited to a smartphone, and may be a personal computer, a tablet computer, a speaker, a game machine, a wearable terminal, or the like.
< construction of air conditioner 100 >
Referring to fig. 2, one aspect of the configuration of an air conditioner 100 constituting the air conditioning system 1 will be described. The air conditioner 100 according to the present embodiment includes, as main components, a CPU110, a memory 120, a display 130, an operation unit 140, a communication interface 160, a speaker 170, a microphone 180, a power acquisition unit 150, an air conditioning mechanism 190, and the like.
The air conditioner 100 according to the present embodiment includes an indoor unit 101 and an outdoor unit 102. The CPU110, the memory 120, the display 130, the operation unit 140, the communication interface 160, the speaker 170, the microphone 180, the power acquisition unit 150, the indoor temperature sensor 192 as the air conditioning mechanism 190, the indoor heat exchanger, the indoor fan, and the like are mounted on the indoor unit 101. An outdoor air temperature sensor 191, a compressor, an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, and the like, which are the air conditioning means 190, are mounted on the outdoor unit 102.
The CPU110 controls each unit of the air conditioner 100 by executing a program stored in the memory 120 or an external storage medium.
The memory 120 is implemented by various RAMs, various ROMs, and the like, and may be a component included in the air conditioner 100, a component that can be attached to and detached from various interfaces of the air conditioner 100, or a storage medium of another device that is accessible from the air conditioner 100. The memory 120 stores a program executed by the CPU110, data generated by the execution of the program by the CPU110, data input via the operation unit 140, a remote controller, or the like, data received from the server 300 via a router or the internet, or the like.
Display 130 outputs characters, images, and the like in accordance with a signal from CPU 110. The display 130 may be an LED lamp or the like.
The operation unit 140 is implemented by a button, a touch panel, or the like, receives a command from a user, and inputs the command to the CPU 110. The display 130 and the operation unit 140 may constitute a touch panel.
The power acquisition unit 150 acquires power from an outlet or the like and supplies the power to each unit of the air conditioner 100.
The communication interface 160 is implemented by a communication module such as a wireless LAN or a wired LAN. The communication interface 160 exchanges data with another device such as the server 300 via a router, the internet, or the like by wired communication or wireless communication.
The speaker 170 outputs a voice message or the like based on the voice data from the CPU 110. The microphone 180 acquires a voice of the user or the like, and inputs voice data to the CPU 110.
The air conditioning mechanism 190 includes an indoor temperature sensor 192, an indoor heat exchanger, an indoor fan, an outside air temperature sensor 191, a compressor, an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, an outdoor fan, and the like. These components are operated in accordance with a control signal from the CPU110, and realize a cooling function and a heating function.
< information processing in air conditioner 100 >
The operation of the air conditioner 100 according to the present embodiment will be described below. The CPU110 executes the following processing according to the program of the memory 120.
Referring to fig. 3, the CPU110 determines whether a first prescribed period of time (e.g., 6 hours or the like) has elapsed since the last measurement of the outside air temperature (step S102).
When the first predetermined period of time has elapsed (yes in step S102), the CPU110 determines whether a third predetermined period of time (for example, 30 minutes or the like) has elapsed from the end of the air conditioning operation (step S104).
When the third predetermined period of time has elapsed since the end of the air conditioning operation (yes in step S104), the CPU110 starts supplying the electric power from the electric power acquisition unit 150 to the outdoor unit 102 (step S106).
The CPU110 issues a request to measure the outside air temperature to the outside air temperature sensor 191 (step S108).
When the outside air temperature is acquired from the outside air temperature sensor 191, the CPU110 transmits the outside air temperature to the server 300 via the communication interface 160 (step S110). The CPU110 ends the supply of electric power to the outdoor unit 102. The period of time for supplying electric power to the outdoor unit 102 is preferably set to a second predetermined period of time, for example, 1 minute or 3 minutes.
< construction of Server 300 >
Next, one aspect of the configuration of the server 300 constituting the air-conditioning system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. Referring to fig. 4, server 300 includes CPU310, memory 320, operation unit 340, and communication interface 360 as main components.
CPU310 controls each unit of server 300 by executing a program stored in memory 320. For example, the CPU310 executes a program stored in the memory 320, and executes various processes described later by referring to various data.
The memory 320 is implemented by various RAMs, various ROMs, and the like. The memory 320 may be a component included in the server 300, a component that is attachable to and detachable from various interfaces of the server 300, or a storage medium of another device that can be accessed from the server 300. The memory 320 stores a program executed by the CPU310, data generated by the execution of the program by the CPU310, data acquired from the air-conditioning apparatus 100 or the communication terminal 200, data used for other services according to the present embodiment, and the like.
For example, as shown in fig. 5, the memory 320 stores air conditioner data 321. The air conditioner data 321 stores, for each air conditioner registered in the service, identification information of the air conditioner 100, identification information of the user, an ID or address of the communication terminal of the user, a location or address or zip code, a model, a function, or a model number, and an operation record.
Further, for example, as shown in fig. 6, the memory 320 stores, for each air conditioner 100, outside air temperature data 322 at each time, the outside air temperature data 322 relating to the air temperature as weather information acquired from the weather forecast server, the outside air temperature acquired from the air conditioner 100, and the outside air temperature calculated from the weather information and the difference.
For the sake of explanation, the outside air temperature data 322 is graphed and shown in fig. 7.
Returning to fig. 4, operation unit 340 receives a command from a service administrator or the like, and inputs the command to CPU 310.
The communication interface 360 transmits data from the CPU310 to other devices such as the air conditioner 100 and the communication terminal 200 via the internet, a carrier network, a router, and the like. In contrast, the communication interface 360 receives data from other devices such as the air conditioner 100 and the communication terminal 200 via the internet, a carrier network, a router, and the like, and hands over the data to the CPU 310.
For example, in the present embodiment, when the outside air temperature T1 is received from the air conditioner 100 via the communication interface 360, the CPU310 accumulates it in the memory 320 as the outside air temperature data 322. The CPU310 specifies the area of the air conditioner 100 with reference to the air conditioner data 321, and acquires the area air temperature T2 from the weather server via the communication interface 360. The CPU310 calculates the difference T1-T2 between the outside air temperature and the area air temperature from the air conditioner 100, which is T3, and stores it in the memory 320. Thus, the CPU310 can acquire the area air temperature T2 of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 from the weather server via the communication interface 360 every predetermined time period, for example, every 1 hour or the like, and can calculate the outside air temperature T1 of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 as T2+ T3 in consideration of the latest difference T3. As a result, the CPU310 can provide the outside air temperature T1 to the communication terminal 200 of the user of the air conditioner 100 or another server or the like via the communication interface 360.
< construction of communication terminal 200 >
The configuration of the communication terminal 200 is the same as that of a normal smartphone, tablet computer, personal computer, or the like, and therefore, description thereof will not be repeated.
< second embodiment >
In the above-described embodiment, the outside air temperature measured by the air conditioner 100 is actively transmitted to the server 300, but the present invention is not limited to this form. The server 300 may periodically request the air conditioner 100 for the outside temperature. More specifically, in the present embodiment, the CPU310 of the server 300 periodically executes the following processing for each air conditioner 100.
Referring to fig. 8, the CPU310 determines whether or not a first predetermined period of time has elapsed since the last reception of the outside air temperature from the air conditioner 100 with respect to the target air conditioner 100 (step S202).
When the first prescribed period of time has elapsed (yes in step S202), the CPU310 requests the outside air temperature from the air conditioner 100 via the communication interface 360 (step S204). Thus, in the air conditioner 100, the outside air temperature is measured while the power is supplied to the outdoor unit 102, and the measurement result is transmitted to the server 300.
The CPU310 accumulates the outside air temperature T1 from the air conditioner 100 in the memory 320 as outside air temperature data 322 (step S206).
The CPU310 refers to the air conditioner data 321, specifies the area of the air conditioner 100, and acquires the area air temperature T2 from the weather server via the communication interface 360 (step S208).
The CPU310 calculates the difference T1-T2 between the outside air temperature and the area air temperature from the air conditioner 100 as T3 and stores it in the memory 320 (step S210).
The CPU310 provides the outside air temperature T1 to the communication terminal 200 of the user of the air conditioner 100 or other server or the like via the communication interface 360 (step S212).
On the other hand, if the first predetermined period of time has not elapsed (no in step S202), CPU310 determines whether or not a fourth predetermined period of time (for example, 1 hour or the like) has elapsed since the last update of the outside air temperature of air conditioner 100 (step S214).
If the fourth predetermined period of time has elapsed (in the case of yes at step S214), the CPU310 acquires the district air temperature T2 of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 from the weather server via the communication interface 360 (step S216).
The CPU310 calculates the outside air temperature T1 of the air conditioner 100 as T2+ T3, taking into account the latest difference T3 (step S218).
The CPU310 provides the outside air temperature T1 to the communication terminal 200 of the user of the air conditioner 100 or other server or the like via the communication interface 360 (step S220).
< third embodiment >
In the above embodiment, the server 300 calculates the outside air temperature from the region air temperature using the latest difference T3, but the present invention is not limited to this form. For example, the CPU310 may calculate the outside air temperature of the air-conditioning apparatus 100 by using the difference T3 associated with the acquisition time near the current time, in a case where the difference T3 cannot be calculated, such as when the calculated difference T3 is associated with the acquisition time and accumulated in the memory 320 for each air-conditioning apparatus 100 and the outside air temperature cannot be acquired from the air-conditioning apparatus 100.
Further, in the above-described embodiment, the outside air temperature of the air conditioner 100 is measured every 6 hours, but it is preferable to set the first prescribed period to a period not divisible by 24 hours, for example, 5 hours, 7 hours, 25 minutes, or 70 minutes. Thus, the server 300 can receive the outside air temperature T1 from the air-conditioning apparatus 100 at different times every day, and can obtain the difference T3 at different times. Also, the CPU310 of the server 300 may acquire the regional air temperature T2 from the weather server every fourth prescribed period, and calculate the outside air temperature T1 of the air-conditioning machine 100 using the difference value T3 associated with the acquisition time close to the current time, or provide it to other devices.
Alternatively, the CPU310 of the server 300 refers to the air conditioner data 321 as the first predetermined period in step S202 of fig. 8, and may set a short first predetermined period, for example, 3 hours for a high-performance model, a medium first predetermined period, for example, 6 hours for a medium-performance model, and a long first predetermined period, for example, 9 hours for a low-performance model.
Further, the CPU310 preferably corrects the difference T3 according to the weather, the sunrise time, and the sunset time.
< fourth embodiment >
In addition to the above-described embodiments, the air conditioning system 1 can calculate room performance of a room in which the air conditioner 100 is placed. For example, the CPU110 of the air conditioner 100 measures the indoor temperature with the indoor temperature sensor 192 every fourth prescribed period, and transmits the indoor temperature to the server 300 via the communication interface 160. The CPU310 of the server 300 accumulates, as the outside air temperature data 323, the change in the outside air temperature T1 and the change in the indoor temperature calculated from the region air temperature T2 and the difference T3 for each air conditioner 100 in the memory 320.
Fig. 9 is a table showing changes in the outside air temperature and changes in the indoor temperatures of the three rooms, which are calculated from the area air temperature and the difference. Fig. 10 is a graph showing the change in the outside air temperature and the change in the indoor temperature of three rooms calculated from the area air temperature and the difference value.
For each air conditioner 100, the CPU310 determines that the room performance in which the air conditioner 100 is placed is high in the case where the temperature difference Diff of the highest value and the lowest value of the indoor temperature from the temperature difference Diff of the highest value and the lowest value of the outside air temperature may be lower than 1/3, or determines that the room performance is medium in the case where 1/3 or more and lower than 2/3, or determines that the room performance is low in the case other than that. Room performance can be used for various purposes.
< fifth embodiment >
The functions of the server 300, the air conditioner 100, or the communication terminal 200 may be implemented by other devices. For example, a part of the role of the server 300 may be performed by a plurality of servers on the cloud or may be carried by the air conditioner 100 or the communication terminal 200, and conversely, a part of the role of the air conditioner 100 may be carried by the server 300 or the communication terminal 200 or the like.
< summary >
In the above embodiment, an air conditioner is provided with an outdoor unit and an indoor unit. The outdoor unit includes an outside air temperature sensor. The indoor unit comprises a communication interface and a processor. The processor measures the outside air temperature with the outside air temperature sensor every first prescribed period of time and transmits the outside air temperature to the server via the communication interface even in the case where the air conditioning operation is not performed.
Preferably, the processor measures the outside air temperature using the outside air temperature sensor by energizing the outdoor unit for a second prescribed period every first prescribed period when the air conditioning operation is not performed.
Preferably, as the first prescribed period, a period not divisible by 24 hours is set.
Preferably, the processor measures the outside air temperature using the outside air temperature sensor after the third prescribed period of time elapses after the air conditioning operation is ended.
In the above embodiment, there is provided a server provided with a communication interface for communicating with an air conditioner and a processor. The processor calculates the outside air temperature of the air conditioner from the region air temperature of the air conditioner by using the difference value even when the outside air temperature is not acquired from the air conditioner by acquiring the outside air temperature from the air conditioner via the communication interface, acquiring the region air temperature of the air conditioner from the other server, and acquiring the difference value between the outside air temperature and the region air temperature.
Preferably, the processor provides the outside air temperature of the air conditioner to a communication terminal associated with the air conditioner via the communication interface.
Preferably, the processor acquires the indoor temperature from the air conditioner via the communication interface, and calculates the heat insulation performance of the room in which the air conditioner is placed, based on a change in the indoor temperature of the air conditioner relative to a change in the outside air temperature of the air conditioner.
Preferably, the processor accumulates the difference between the outside air temperature and the region air temperature for each period of time in the past, and calculates the outside air temperature of the air conditioner from the region air temperature of the air conditioner based on the accumulated difference for each period of time.
Preferably, the processor requests the outside air temperature from the air conditioner via the communication interface every period that cannot be evenly divided by 24 hours.
Preferably, the processor requests the outside air temperature from the air conditioner via the communication interface at each time period corresponding to the model of the air conditioner.
The presently disclosed embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is intended to be indicated by the appended claims, rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are intended to be embraced therein.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioner comprising an outdoor unit and an indoor unit,
the outdoor unit includes an outside air temperature sensor;
the indoor unit comprises a communication interface and a processor;
the processor measures an outside air temperature with the outside air temperature sensor every first prescribed period even when the air conditioning operation is not performed, and transmits the outside air temperature to the server via the communication interface.
2. The air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the processor measures the outside air temperature using the outside air temperature sensor by energizing the outdoor unit for a second prescribed period of time every first prescribed period of time without performing an air conditioning operation.
3. The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a period not divisible by 24 hours is set as the first prescribed period.
4. The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the processor measures the outside air temperature using the outside air temperature sensor after the air conditioning operation is ended and a third prescribed period of time has elapsed.
5. A server provided with a communication interface for communicating with an air conditioner and a processor that calculates an outside air temperature of the air conditioner by:
the outside air temperature of the air conditioner is calculated from the region air temperature of the air conditioner by using the difference value even when the outside air temperature is not acquired from the air conditioner.
6. The server according to claim 5, wherein the processor provides an outside air temperature of the air conditioner to a communication terminal associated with the air conditioner via the communication interface.
7. The server according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the processor acquires an indoor temperature from the air conditioner via the communication interface, and calculates an insulation performance of a room in which the air conditioner is placed based on a change in the indoor temperature of the air conditioner with respect to an outside air temperature of the air conditioner.
8. The server according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the processor accumulates a difference between the outside air temperature and the region air temperature for each period of time in the past, and calculates the outside air temperature of the air conditioner from the region air temperature of the air conditioner based on the accumulated difference for each period of time.
9. The server according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the processor requests an outside air temperature from the air conditioner via the communication interface every period that cannot be evenly divided by 24 hours.
10. The server according to any one of claims 5 to 9, wherein the processor requests an outside air temperature from the air-conditioning machine via the communication interface at each time period corresponding to a model of the air-conditioning machine.
CN202010908193.6A 2019-09-10 2020-09-02 Air conditioner and server Active CN112556128B (en)

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