CN112554377A - Perforated brick hollow brick wall and construction process thereof - Google Patents

Perforated brick hollow brick wall and construction process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112554377A
CN112554377A CN202011354111.4A CN202011354111A CN112554377A CN 112554377 A CN112554377 A CN 112554377A CN 202011354111 A CN202011354111 A CN 202011354111A CN 112554377 A CN112554377 A CN 112554377A
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China
Prior art keywords
brick
perforated
perforated brick
wall
layer
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CN202011354111.4A
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CN112554377B (en
Inventor
查金荣
张筠之
刘阳
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Tus-Design Group Co ltd
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Tus-Design Group Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/52Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/64Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of concrete

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A perforated brick hollow brick wall and a construction process thereof belong to the technical field of buildings. The perforated brick hollow brick wall comprises a plurality of brick wall units which are arranged in a stacked mode, a ram is arranged between an upper brick wall unit and a lower brick wall unit, and the brick wall units are connected and supported through a plurality of longitudinal constructional columns; the brick wall unit is provided with a first perforated brick layer fixedly connected with the ram at the upper side and the lower side of the ram, the first perforated brick layer is provided with a plurality of first perforated brick groups, the first perforated brick groups are provided with at least one first perforated brick along the height direction, and the first perforated brick groups are sequentially arranged to form hollow spaces; the brick wall unit is also provided with a second perforated brick layer fixedly connected with the first perforated brick layer, the second perforated brick layer is provided with a row of second perforated bricks built together, and the second perforated bricks are continuously tiled along the length direction of the wall body. The invention can improve the integral stability of the wall body and improve the integral aesthetic degree.

Description

Perforated brick hollow brick wall and construction process thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a technology in the field of buildings, in particular to a perforated brick hollow brick wall and a construction process thereof.
Background
The hollow brick wall is an important structural expression form in buildings. The hollow brick wall can exchange light inside and outside the wall body, achieves light and shadow effects such as scenic scenes, can also introduce indoor with partial outdoor light through the hollow brick wall to the indoor space, plays and improves effects such as indoor lighting effect, and improves effects such as indoor ventilation effect. Under certain conditions, the multifunctional wall has special function, for example, a shady room for making raisins in Xinjiang realizes good ventilation and light transmission effects by adopting a hollow brick wall, and is convenient for making the raisins.
However, the existing hollow brick wall has poor overall stability and is not suitable for manufacturing large-scale structural walls. In order to improve the stability of the overall structure of the hollow brick wall, especially for a multilayer masonry, a constructional column needs to be arranged in the vertical direction and a waist beam needs to be arranged in the horizontal direction, but the hollow brick wall body is divided into a plurality of parts by the structural design, so that the expression of the front visual effect of the hollow brick wall is restricted, and the complete and integrated effect is difficult to form.
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the perforated brick hollow brick wall and the construction process thereof, which can improve the overall stability of the wall body and improve the overall attractiveness.
The invention relates to a perforated brick hollow brick wall which comprises a plurality of brick wall units which are arranged in a stacked mode, wherein a cantilever plate is arranged between an upper brick wall unit and a lower brick wall unit and is fixedly connected with a transverse waist beam, the waist beam is arranged on the inner side of a wall body, and the brick wall units are connected and supported through a plurality of longitudinal constructional columns; the brick wall unit is provided with a first perforated brick layer fixedly connected with the ram at the upper side and the lower side of the ram, the first perforated brick layer is provided with a plurality of first perforated brick groups, the first perforated brick groups are provided with at least one first perforated brick along the height direction, and the first perforated brick groups are sequentially arranged to form hollow spaces; the brick wall unit is also provided with a second perforated brick layer fixedly connected with the first perforated brick layer, the second perforated brick layer is provided with a row of second perforated bricks which are built together, and the second perforated bricks are continuously tiled and arranged along the length direction of the wall body;
the brick wall unit is provided with at least one first perforated brick layer and at least one second perforated brick layer, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are fixedly connected in a stacked mode and are arranged in a stacked mode; the first perforated brick in the same brick wall unit is provided with a perforation A, and correspondingly, the second perforated brick is provided with a perforation B; the sections of the open hole A and the open hole B are equal and communicated, and a reinforced concrete core column is arranged in the open hole A and the open hole B.
Preferably, the thickness of the flip board is the same as that of the second perforated brick, and the flip board has the same visual effect as that of the second perforated brick layer while ensuring sufficient supporting strength.
Preferably, the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick have the same structure and are provided with one or more than two openings; two or more openings may be the same size or different sizes.
In some embodiments, the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are provided with one opening, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are constructed in a concave-convex mode.
In some embodiments, the first and second perforated tiles are both two-perforated tiles, comprising two identical perforations; the first perforated brick is constructed in a staggered manner relative to the second perforated brick, two openings in the first perforated brick are respectively communicated with one opening of the two second perforated bricks, and a reinforced concrete core column is arranged in the communicated openings. According to the scheme, the weight can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the design requirement of the supporting weighing structure is reduced.
In some embodiments, the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are five-hole bricks, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are constructed in a concave-convex mode; the first perforated brick comprises a perforated A and two rows of perforated C arranged on two sides of the perforated A, and the second perforated brick comprises a perforated B and two rows of perforated C arranged on two sides of the perforated B. According to the scheme, the weight reduction can be realized to a certain degree, and the design requirement of the supporting weighing structure is reduced.
In some embodiments, the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are constructed by using perforated bricks with different numbers of openings.
The invention relates to a construction process of the perforated brick hollow brick wall, wherein a brick wall unit is firstly built, and then grouting is carried out in a through hole A and a through hole B to form a reinforced concrete core column; and then, pouring the cantilever plate, building a next brick wall unit on the poured cantilever plate, repeatedly building until the wall body reaches the design height, and finally pouring the constructional column.
Technical effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
1) according to the regulation of GB-50003-plus-2011 masonry structure design specification, the height-thickness ratio of the wall is beta-H0/h≤μ1μ2[β]Calculation of where H0The calculated height of the wall and column, H is the wall thickness or rectangular column and H0Corresponding side length, mu1Correction factor, mu, for self-supporting walls allowing high thickness ratios2For the correction coefficient of allowable height-thickness ratio of the wall with door and window openings, [ beta ]]The allowable height-thickness ratio of the wall and the column; therefore, taking the wall height of 4.5m as an example, compared with the traditional structure hollow brick wall, the invention can arrange cantilever plates as waist rails every 1.5m, divide the wall into three brick wall units and directly build 4.5m (H)0) Compared with the prior art, the calculated height is only 1/3, so that the height-thickness ratio of the wall is 3 times of that of the wall, the stability of the wall is higher, the expandability of the wall in the length direction and the expandability of the wall in the height direction can be improved through the picking boards, and the manufacturing of a large wall is facilitated; the same layer of the smooth bricks are built into a whole, the added cantilever plates can be ingeniously hidden in the brick wall, and the influence on the overall attractiveness of the hollow brick wall due to the addition of the cantilever plates is avoided;
2) the method is characterized in that a laminated masonry mode of the brick tiles is adopted, the through holes of the brick tiles are aligned, and the core columns are poured to form brick columns, the brick columns are arranged in an array mode, and the core columns are hidden in the brick wall, so that the structural stability of the brick wall unit is further improved, and the hiding effect and the overall attractiveness of the constructional column are improved; the tile D-shaped brick stacking and building mode realizes the visual effect of concave-convex modeling on the basis of realizing the hollow visual effect;
3) compare in traditional fretwork brick wall, kept the wall outward appearance, when improving structural strength and stability, realize the construction of bigger size fretwork wall body and bring the visual effect of integration.
Drawings
Fig. 1a is a schematic partial structure view of a hollow brick wall in embodiment 1;
FIG. 1b is a schematic partial structure view of another hollow brick wall according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 1c is a schematic view of the construction of the perforated brick of example 1;
FIG. 2a is a schematic view of a part of the hollow brick wall in example 2;
FIG. 2b is a schematic view of the construction of the perforated brick of example 2;
FIG. 3a is a schematic view of a part of the hollow brick wall in example 3;
FIG. 3b is a schematic structural view of a perforated brick according to example 3;
FIG. 4a is a schematic view of a part of the hollow brick wall in example 4;
FIG. 4b is a schematic view of a first open-cell brick of example 4;
FIG. 4c is a schematic view of a second open-cell brick according to example 4;
in the figure: the first perforated brick layer 10, the second perforated brick layer 20 and the reinforced concrete core column 30;
the structure comprises a first perforated brick 1, a second perforated brick 2, a cantilever plate 3, a constructional column 4 and a waist beam 5.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
Example 1
The embodiment relates to a hollow brick wall built by first perforated bricks 1 and second perforated bricks 2, wherein the first perforated bricks 1 and the second perforated bricks 2 have structures as shown in figure 1c and comprise a large square hole in the middle and two rows of small square holes arranged on two sides of the large square hole, and the total number of the small square holes is four.
As shown in fig. 1a, the embodiment relates to a perforated brick hollow brick wall, which comprises a plurality of brick wall units arranged in a stacked manner, wherein a cantilever plate 3 is arranged between an upper brick wall unit and a lower brick wall unit, the cantilever plate 3 and a transverse waist beam 5 are cast into a whole, and the brick wall units are connected and supported through a plurality of longitudinal constructional columns 4; the thickness of the cantilever plate is the same as that of the first perforated brick; the brick wall unit is provided with a first perforated brick layer 10 fixedly connected with the ram plate on the upper side and the lower side of the ram plate 3, the first perforated brick layer 10 is provided with a plurality of first perforated brick groups, the first perforated brick groups are provided with a first perforated brick 1 along the height direction, and the first perforated brick groups are arranged at equal intervals to form hollow spaces; the brick wall unit is also provided with a second perforated brick layer 20 fixedly connected with the first perforated brick layer 10, the second perforated brick layer 20 is provided with a row of second perforated bricks 2 built together, and the second perforated bricks 2 are continuously tiled along the length direction of the wall body. In another perforated brick-hollowed brick wall structure, two first perforated bricks 1 are arranged in the first perforated brick group along the height direction, as shown in fig. 1 b.
The brick wall unit is provided with at least one first perforated brick layer and at least one second perforated brick layer, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are fixedly connected in a stacked mode and are arranged in a stacked mode; the large square hole of the first perforated brick in the same brick wall unit is communicated with the large square hole of the corresponding second perforated brick, and a reinforced concrete core column 30 is arranged in the large square hole.
Example 2
The embodiment relates to a hollow brick wall built by first perforated bricks 1 and second perforated bricks 2, wherein the first perforated bricks 1 and the second perforated bricks 2 are structurally shown in figure 2b, and one side of a brick body is provided with a large square hole. In some construction cases, a large square hole can be arranged in the middle of the brick body.
As shown in fig. 2a, the embodiment relates to a perforated brick hollow brick wall, which comprises a plurality of brick wall units arranged in a stacked manner, wherein a cantilever plate 3 is arranged between an upper brick wall unit and a lower brick wall unit, the cantilever plate 3 and a transverse waist beam 5 are cast into a whole, and the brick wall units are connected and supported through a plurality of longitudinal constructional columns 4; the brick wall unit is provided with a first perforated brick layer 10 fixedly connected with the ram plate on the upper side and the lower side of the ram plate 3, the first perforated brick layer 10 is provided with a plurality of first perforated brick groups, and the first perforated brick groups are provided with a first perforated brick 1 along the height direction; the brick wall unit is also provided with a second perforated brick layer 20 fixedly connected with the first perforated brick layer 10, the second perforated brick layer 20 is provided with a row of second perforated bricks 2 built together, and the second perforated bricks 2 are continuously tiled along the length direction of the wall body. Every two of the second perforated bricks 2 form a group, and large square holes are built close to each other; corresponding to the second perforated brick 2, a first perforated brick 1 with a large square hole communicated with each other is arranged on and/or under the second perforated brick 2, and a reinforced concrete core column 30 is arranged in the large square hole; the solid side of the first perforated brick 1 faces the outside of the wall, and has unique hollow and concave-convex effects.
The brick wall unit is provided with at least one first perforated brick layer and at least one second perforated brick layer, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are fixedly connected and arranged in a stacked mode.
Example 3
The embodiment relates to a hollow brick wall built by first perforated bricks 1 and second perforated bricks 2, wherein the first perforated bricks 1 and the second perforated bricks 2 are structurally shown in figure 3b, and two large square holes are symmetrically formed in a brick body.
In the embodiment, the first perforated bricks and the second perforated bricks are constructed in a staggered manner, and the first perforated bricks 1 are arranged at equal intervals to form a hollow structure, as shown in fig. 3 a. Compared with the structure shown in fig. 1a, the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the hollow brick wall to the maximum extent while achieving the effect of the hollow brick wall.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 4a, the present embodiment relates to a hollow brick wall built by a first hollow brick 1 and a second hollow brick 2.
In this embodiment, the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick adopt different structures; the first perforated brick 1 is provided with a large square hole and a small square hole, and as shown in fig. 4b, the positions of the large square hole and the small square hole in the thickness direction of the wall body are adjustable relative to the second perforated brick layer, so that a concave-convex masonry effect with gradually changed sizes can be formed; the second perforated brick 2 is provided with a large square hole, and a pair of small square holes are arranged on two sides of the large square hole, as shown in fig. 4 c.
It is to be emphasized that: the above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The perforated brick hollow brick wall is characterized by comprising a plurality of brick wall units which are arranged in a stacked mode, wherein a cantilever plate is arranged between an upper brick wall unit and a lower brick wall unit and fixedly connected with a transverse waist beam, the waist beam is arranged on the inner side of a wall body, and the brick wall units are connected and supported through a plurality of longitudinal constructional columns; the brick wall unit is provided with a first perforated brick layer fixedly connected with the ram at the upper side and the lower side of the ram, the first perforated brick layer is provided with a plurality of first perforated brick groups, the first perforated brick groups are provided with at least one first perforated brick along the height direction, and the first perforated brick groups are sequentially arranged to form hollow spaces; the brick wall unit is also provided with a second perforated brick layer fixedly connected with the first perforated brick layer, the second perforated brick layer is provided with a row of second perforated bricks which are built together, and the second perforated bricks are continuously tiled and arranged along the length direction of the wall body;
the brick wall unit is provided with at least one first perforated brick layer and at least one second perforated brick layer, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are fixedly connected in a stacked mode and are arranged in a stacked mode; the first perforated brick in the same brick wall unit is provided with a perforation A, and correspondingly, the second perforated brick is provided with a perforation B; the opening A is communicated with the opening B, and a reinforced concrete core column is arranged in the opening A.
2. The perforated brick-and-hollow brick wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the thickness of the cantilever is the same as the thickness of the second perforated brick.
3. The perforated brick-hollow brick wall according to claim 1, wherein the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick have the same structure and are provided with one or more than two openings; two or more openings may be the same size or different sizes.
4. The perforated brick-hollow brick wall according to claim 3, wherein the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are provided with a perforation, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are constructed in a concave-convex manner.
5. The perforated brick-and-tile wall of claim 3, wherein the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are two-hole bricks comprising two identical openings; the first perforated brick is constructed in a staggered manner relative to the second perforated brick, two openings in the first perforated brick are respectively communicated with one opening of the two second perforated bricks, and a reinforced concrete core column is arranged in the communicated openings.
6. The perforated brick-hollow brick wall according to claim 3, wherein the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are five-hole bricks, and the first perforated brick layer and the second perforated brick layer are constructed in a concave-convex manner; the first perforated brick comprises a perforated A and two rows of perforated C arranged on two sides of the perforated A, and the second perforated brick comprises a perforated B and two rows of perforated C arranged on two sides of the perforated B.
7. The perforated brick-hollow brick wall according to claim 1, wherein the first perforated brick and the second perforated brick are constructed by using perforated bricks with different numbers of perforations.
8. A construction process of a perforated brick hollow brick wall is characterized in that a brick wall unit is built firstly, and then grouting is carried out in a through hole A and a through hole B to form a reinforced concrete core column; and then pouring the cantilever plate and the waist beam, building a next brick wall unit on the poured cantilever plate, repeatedly building until the wall body reaches the design height, and finally pouring the constructional column.
CN202011354111.4A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Perforated brick hollow brick wall and construction process thereof Active CN112554377B (en)

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CN112554377B CN112554377B (en) 2022-02-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113431415A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 Lattice brick wall and building method thereof
CN115262852A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-01 中建八局发展建设有限公司 Clear water brick wall bearing structure
TWI800126B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-04-21 德築建設有限公司 Building structure

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US20040020145A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2004-02-05 Yasunori Matsufuji Brick laying structure, brick laying method, and brick manufacturing method
KR100530539B1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-11-22 고대석 Method to construct outer wall of concrete structure and structure thereof
CN102155059A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-17 黄靓 Multi-row hole thermal insulation building block reinforcing bar masonry wall system
CN202000535U (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-10-05 陈景云 Hollow brick
CN202391000U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-08-22 汪浩 Special brick and wall body structure formed thereby
CN110748034A (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-02-04 永威置业集团有限公司 Hollow wall construction process
CN211172565U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-08-04 上海市房地产科学研究院(上海市住宅修缮工程质量检测中心) A ram for argil brick facade

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040020145A1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2004-02-05 Yasunori Matsufuji Brick laying structure, brick laying method, and brick manufacturing method
KR100530539B1 (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-11-22 고대석 Method to construct outer wall of concrete structure and structure thereof
CN202000535U (en) * 2010-10-27 2011-10-05 陈景云 Hollow brick
CN102155059A (en) * 2010-11-29 2011-08-17 黄靓 Multi-row hole thermal insulation building block reinforcing bar masonry wall system
CN202391000U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-08-22 汪浩 Special brick and wall body structure formed thereby
CN211172565U (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-08-04 上海市房地产科学研究院(上海市住宅修缮工程质量检测中心) A ram for argil brick facade
CN110748034A (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-02-04 永威置业集团有限公司 Hollow wall construction process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113431415A (en) * 2021-07-15 2021-09-24 南京长江都市建筑设计股份有限公司 Lattice brick wall and building method thereof
TWI800126B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-04-21 德築建設有限公司 Building structure
CN115262852A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-11-01 中建八局发展建设有限公司 Clear water brick wall bearing structure
CN115262852B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-04-18 中建八局发展建设有限公司 Clear water brick wall bearing structure

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