CN112554311A - Sponge urban road drainage structures - Google Patents
Sponge urban road drainage structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN112554311A CN112554311A CN202011445419.XA CN202011445419A CN112554311A CN 112554311 A CN112554311 A CN 112554311A CN 202011445419 A CN202011445419 A CN 202011445419A CN 112554311 A CN112554311 A CN 112554311A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/10—Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/22—Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a sponge urban road drainage structure, including drainage shaft and water storage well, the drainage shaft bottom is fixed with the downcomer with the underground drainage pipe intercommunication, drainage shaft open-top installs into water apron, the drainage shaft inner wall is fixed with annular filter screen, annular filter screen bottom is fixed with the waste pipe with the water storage well intercommunication, install the third solenoid valve on the waste pipe, install jointly in water storage well and the drainage shaft and carry out kibbling rubbing crusher structure to debris. In this application, when piling up more debris on the ring filter, the staff only need smash the debris on the filter screen through rubbing crusher structure, opens the third solenoid valve afterwards to this makes in the debris that are smashed is discharged into the water storage well by the waste pipe along with the rivers, thereby is convenient for follow-up rivers that flow in the drainage well are oozed by the mesh on the ring filter, is favorable to drainage structures to keep normal drainage function.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of road drainage, in particular to a sponge urban road drainage structure.
Background
The sponge city is a city which can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes, coping with natural disasters and the like, absorbs water, stores water, seeps water and purifies water when raining, and releases and utilizes the stored water when needed. Sponge city construction should follow ecological priority principle etc. combines together natural way and artificial measures, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing urban drainage waterlogging prevention safety, furthest realizes that rainwater stores up, permeates and purifies in the urban area, promotes the utilization of rainwater resource and ecological environment protection.
The road drainage structure of the related art is generally provided with a filter screen in a drainage well for filtering large-volume impurities such as fallen leaves, but the inventors consider that the following disadvantages exist: more impurities are easy to accumulate on the filter screen to block the meshes on the filter screen, so that the normal drainage function of the drainage structure is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make drainage structures keep normal drainage function, this application provides a sponge urban road drainage structure.
The application provides a sponge urban road drainage structure adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sponge urban road drainage structure, includes drainage shaft and water storage well, the drainage shaft bottom is fixed with the downcomer with the underground drainage pipe intercommunication, drainage shaft open-top installs into water cover plate, the drainage shaft inner wall is fixed with annular filter screen, annular filter screen bottom is fixed with the waste material pipe with water storage well intercommunication, install the third solenoid valve on the waste material pipe, install jointly in water storage well and the drainage shaft and carry out kibbling rubbing crusher structure to debris.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up a plurality of water holes down on the apron of intaking, the apron of intaking has played good interception effect to the debris of great volume such as branches, has alleviateed the degree of difficulty that staff later stage cleared up the downcomer. When normal drainage, the third solenoid valve is in the off-state, the annular filter screen has played good filtering action to the rivers that get into in the drain, make debris such as fallen leaves pile up on the annular filter screen, the staff need regularly smash the debris on the filter screen through rubbing crusher structure, open the third solenoid valve afterwards, with this make by in the debris that is smashed are discharged the storage well by the waste pipe along with the rivers together, thereby make debris on the annular filter screen clear up, rivers are easily by the mesh infiltration on the annular filter screen, and by sewer pipe discharge to the underground drainage pipe in, be favorable to drainage structures to keep normal drainage function.
Optionally, crushing mechanism includes crushing unit, conversion subassembly and power component, crushing unit is including being fixed in horizontal pole on the annular filter screen inside wall, running through set up on the horizontal pole and with the horizontal pole rotate the montant of being connected and be fixed in the stirring piece blade on the montant.
The conversion assembly comprises a first driven gear fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the vertical rod, a first rotating rod rotatably installed on the cross rod, a first driving gear fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod and meshed with the first driven gear, a driven bevel gear fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating rod, a first rotating shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drainage well, a driving bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and meshed with the driven bevel gear, and turning plates fixed on the first rotating shaft, wherein the turning plates are multiple and are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the first rotating shaft;
the power component comprises a water pump fixed in the water storage well, a main pipeline fixed and communicated with a water outlet of the water pump and a branch pipeline fixed on the main pipeline and communicated with the main pipeline, wherein the branch pipeline sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the water storage well and the side wall of the drainage well and extends to the turning plate close to one side of the water storage well.
By adopting the technical scheme, when more sundries are accumulated on the annular filter screen to cause the mesh on the annular filter screen to be blocked, the worker only needs to start the water pump, the accumulated water on the annular filter screen is pumped into the water storage well through the branch pipeline after the water pump works, the water flow impacts the turning plate in the process of flowing towards the branch pipeline and enables the first rotating shaft to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear and the first rotating rod fixed by the driven bevel gear to rotate, and then, the first driving gear on the first rotating rod drives the first driven gear, the vertical rod fixed with the first driven gear and the crushing blade fixed with the vertical rod to rotate, therefore, the smashing blade can smash sundries such as fallen leaves on the annular filter screen conveniently, and the sundry scraps can be discharged into the water storage well together with water flow through the waste pipe.
Optionally, a plurality of hollow-out grooves are formed in the first driving gear in a penetrating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, debris such as fallen leaves are easily fallen by the fretwork groove on the first driving gear, have reduced the probability that debris are piled up on the first driving gear, are favorable to smashing the subassembly and fully smash debris.
Optionally, a second mounting groove has been seted up at the water storage well top, be provided with the well lid in the second mounting groove, be provided with separable set in the water storage well, separable set includes the annular plate body fixed with the water storage well inner wall and sets up in the collection frame at annular plate body middle part, the height that highly is greater than annular plate body up end of waste pipe lower extreme, the internal diameter top-down of annular plate body steadilys decrease in proper order, the infiltration hole has all been seted up on the lateral wall of collection frame and the diapire.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the kibbling debris of crushing unit flowed into the water storage well along with rivers, afterwards, the debris of debris is detained in collecting the frame, and rivers ooze to water storage well bottom portion under by the infiltration hole on collecting the frame for solid-liquid separation, the staff of so as to open the well lid and concentrate the clearance to the debris of collecting in the frame.
Optionally, the outer wall of the collecting frame is attached to the inner side wall of the annular plate body, the outer diameter of the collecting frame is smaller than the inner diameter of the second mounting groove, the water storage well is internally provided with a hoisting assembly, the hoisting assembly comprises a connecting rod fixed with the inner bottom wall of the collection frame, a sliding rod fixed with the upper end of the connecting rod, a second rotating shaft rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water storage well, a second driven gear fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft, a second rotating rod rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the water storage well, a second driving gear fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod and meshed with the second driven gear, a rotating disc fixed with the end part of the second rotating rod, an operating rod fixed with the side wall of the rotating disc, which is far away from the second driving gear, and a string fixed on the second rotating shaft and connected with the sliding rod, the inner wall of the water storage well is provided with a sliding groove connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the sliding groove is communicated with the second mounting groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collecting more debris in the frame, the staff only need open the well lid, rotate carousel and second dwang through the action bars afterwards, with this make the second dwang drive the second driving gear, with second driving gear engaged with second driven gear, all rotate with the fixed second axis of rotation of second driven gear, thereby make the string twine gradually in the second axis of rotation, the slide bar rises under the traction of string, with this be convenient for the staff will collect the frame and take out from the second mounting groove, and clear up the debris in collecting the frame.
Optionally, when the bottom surface of the sliding rod abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding chute, the upper end surface of the collecting frame is flush with the lower edge of the upper surface of the annular plate body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the staff will collect the debris clearance in the frame, when will collecting the frame and install again in the water storage well, the annular plate body upper surface entering is followed easily to waste pipe exhaust waste material and is collected the frame, has reduced the probability that the waste material got into the water storage well bottom by the gap between collection frame and the annular plate body inner wall.
Optionally, be fixed with liquid level detector and controller on the water storage well inner wall, the position of liquid level detector corresponds with the position of collecting the frame, be provided with the fourth solenoid valve on the lateral duct, be provided with the fifth solenoid valve on the trunk line of lateral duct top, water pump, liquid level detector, fourth solenoid valve and fifth solenoid valve all are connected with the controller electricity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, liquid level detector is to the liquid level real-time supervision in the water storage well, when the liquid level height is greater than the default, controller control fourth solenoid valve opens, the fifth solenoid valve is closed, water in the water storage well is gone into the drainage well by trunk line and branch pipe pump in proper order after the water pump work, afterwards, rivers are arranged to the underground drainage pipe in by the downcomer in, reduced because of the liquid level in the water storage well too high and make the debris in the collection frame spill over and collect the frame up end to by the probability that the gap between collection frame and the annular plate body flows.
Optionally, the bottom of the drainage well is fixed with a communicating pipe communicated with the water storage well, a second electromagnetic valve electrically connected with the controller is arranged on the communicating pipe, and the upper end of the main pipeline penetrates through the well cover and is connected with the well cover in a sliding manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level in the water storage well is lower than the preset value, the first electromagnetic valve is closed, the second electromagnetic valve is opened, water entering the water storage well enters the water storage well through the communicating pipe, when the water level in the water storage well reaches the preset value, the controller controls the first electromagnetic valve to be opened, the second electromagnetic valve to be closed, and water flow in the water storage well is normally discharged through the sewer pipe. When the plant of road both sides was irrigated to needs, the staff only need with irrigating hose and main water pipe upper end intercommunication, opens water pump and fifth solenoid valve through the controller afterwards, closes the fourth solenoid valve to this water through in the water storage well irrigates the plant.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
in the application, when more sundries are accumulated on the annular filter screen, a worker only needs to crush the sundries on the filter screen through the crushing mechanism and then opens the third electromagnetic valve, so that the crushed sundries are discharged into the water storage well together with water flow through the waste pipe, and the water flow flowing into the water drainage well subsequently is infiltrated through meshes on the annular filter screen, and the water drainage structure is favorable for keeping a normal water drainage function;
in the application, the sundry chips crushed by the crushing assembly flow into the water storage well along with water flow, then the sundry chips are retained in the collecting frame, and the water flow seeps to the bottom of the water storage well, so that solid and liquid are separated, and workers can conveniently and intensively clean the water storage well;
in this application, when the water of road both sides was irrigated to needs, the staff only need open water pump and fifth solenoid valve through the controller, closed the fourth solenoid valve to this water through in the water storage well is irrigated the plant, has practiced thrift the water resource, has improved the rainwater utilization ratio.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sponge urban road drainage structure according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a sponge urban road drainage structure according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a drainage well; 11. a first mounting groove; 111. a water inlet cover plate; 1111. a drain hole; 12. a sewer pipe; 121. a first solenoid valve; 13. an annular filter screen; 14. a communicating pipe; 141. a second solenoid valve; 15. a waste pipe; 151. a third electromagnetic valve; 2. an underground drain pipe; 3. a water storage well; 31. a second mounting groove; 311. a well cover; 32. a controller; 33. a chute; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a size reduction assembly; 411. a cross bar; 412. a vertical rod; 413. crushing the blades; 42. a conversion assembly; 421. a first driven gear; 4211. hollowing out the grooves; 422. a first rotating lever; 423. a first drive gear; 424. a driven bevel gear; 425. a first rotating shaft; 426. a drive bevel gear; 427. turning over a plate; 43. a power assembly; 431. a water pump; 432. a main pipeline; 4321. a fifth solenoid valve; 433. branch pipelines; 4331. a fourth solenoid valve; 5. a separation assembly; 51. an annular plate body; 52. a collection frame; 521. a water seepage hole; 6. hoisting the assembly; 61. a connecting rod; 62. a slide bar; 63. a second rotating shaft; 64. a second driven gear; 65. a second rotating lever; 66. a second driving gear; 67. a turntable; 68. an operating lever; 69. a string; 7. a liquid level detector.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses sponge urban road drainage structure. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sponge urban road drainage structure comprises a drainage well 1, a water inlet cover plate 111, a sewer pipe 12, an underground drainage pipe 2, a water storage well 3, an annular filter screen 13, a waste pipe 15, a communicating pipe 14 and a crushing mechanism 4. The drainage well 1 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the axis of the drainage well 1 is vertical, the top of the drainage well 1 is open, and the top of the drainage well 1 is provided with a first mounting groove 11. The apron 111 that intakes is the disc-shaped structure, and its axis coincides with the axis of drainage well 1, and the diapire of drainage well 1 and the laminating of bottom wall in the 11 first mounting grooves, the lateral wall of drainage well 1 and the laminating of 11 inner walls in the first mounting groove, and intake and evenly seted up a plurality of lower water holes 1111 on the apron 111.
Referring to fig. 1, the downcomer 12 is a circular tubular structure with a vertical axis, and the upper end thereof is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the drainage well 1. The underground drainage pipe 2 is also a circular tubular structure, the axis of the circular tubular structure is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the sewer pipe 12, the lower end of the sewer pipe 12 is fixed and communicated with the top of the underground drainage pipe 2, water flow entering the drainage well 1 from the sewer hole 1111 on the water inlet cover plate 111 finally flows into the underground drainage pipe 2 through the sewer pipe 12 and is discharged. The water storage well 3 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the axis of the water storage well is vertical, and the water storage well 3 is arranged on one side of the drainage well 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the annular filter screen 13 is a funnel-shaped screen structure, the axis of the annular filter screen 13 coincides with the axis of the drainage well 1, the upper end of the annular filter screen 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the drainage well 1, and the upper end opening of the annular filter screen 13 is larger than the lower end opening of the annular filter screen 13. Waste pipe 15 is the round tubular structure of L shape, and the vertical portion upper end of waste pipe 15 is fixed and is linked together with the lower extreme opening of annular filter screen 13, and the horizontal part of waste pipe 15 runs through drainage well 1 lateral wall and water storage well 3 lateral wall in proper order to with the inside intercommunication of water storage well 3. The communicating pipe 14 is also in an L-shaped circular tubular structure, the upper end of the vertical part of the communicating pipe 14 is fixed and communicated with the bottom of the drainage well 1, and the horizontal part of the communicating pipe 14 is fixed with the side wall of the water storage well 3 and communicated with the inside of the water storage well 3. The sewer pipe 12 is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 121 for controlling the on-off of the sewer pipe 12, the communicating pipe 14 is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 141 for controlling the on-off of the communicating pipe 14, and the waste pipe 15 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 151 for controlling the on-off of the waste pipe 15.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the crushing mechanism 4 is commonly disposed in the water storage well 3 and the water discharge well 1 for crushing the impurities, and the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing unit 41, a conversion unit 42, and a power unit 43. The crushing assembly 41 includes a cross bar 411, a vertical bar 412, and a crushing blade 413. The cross bar 411 is a horizontally disposed rectangular rod-shaped structure, and two ends of the cross bar are respectively fixed to the inner surfaces of two sides of the annular filter screen 13. The vertical rod 412 is a vertically arranged round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the vertical rod is overlapped with the axis of the drainage well 1, and the vertical rod 412 is arranged on the cross rod 411 in a penetrating mode and is connected with the cross rod 411 in a rotating mode. The crushing blade 413 is disposed on the annular filter 13 near the lower opening of the annular filter 13, and the crushing blade 413 is fixed to the lower end of the vertical rod 412.
Referring to fig. 3, the conversion assembly 42 includes a first driven gear 421, a first rotation rod 422, a first driving gear 423, a driven bevel gear 424, a first rotation shaft 425, a driving bevel gear 426, and a reverse turning plate 427. The axis of the first driven gear 421 coincides with the axis of the vertical rod 412, the first driven gear is sleeved on the upper end of the vertical rod 412 and fixed to the vertical rod 412, a plurality of hollow grooves 4211 are formed in the first driven gear 421, and the plurality of hollow grooves 4211 are uniformly distributed around the vertical rod 412. Referring to fig. 2, the axis of the first rotating rod 422 is vertical, the first rotating rod 422 is disposed at a position near one side of the water storage well 3 in the drainage well 1, and the lower end of the first rotating rod 422 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 411. The axis of the first driving gear 423 coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod 422, the first driving gear 423 is sleeved on the upper end of the first rotating rod 422 and fixed with the first rotating rod 422, and the first driving gear 423 is engaged with the first driven gear 421. The axis of the driven bevel gear 424 coincides with the axis of the first rotating rod 422, the driven bevel gear 424 is sleeved on the upper end of the first rotating rod 422 and fixed with the first rotating rod 422, and the height of the driven bevel gear 424 is greater than that of the first driving gear 423. The axis of the first rotating shaft 425 is horizontal, the height of the first rotating shaft 425 is greater than the height of the upper surface of the driven bevel gear 424, and the first rotating shaft 425 is rotatably coupled with the inner wall of the drain well 1. The axis of the drive bevel gear 426 coincides with the axis of the first rotating shaft 425, the drive bevel gear 426 is fitted over the first rotating shaft 425 and fixed to the first rotating shaft 425, and the drive bevel gear 426 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 424. The turning plate 427 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, a side wall of one side of the turning plate 427 is fixed with a side wall of the first rotating shaft 425, the number of the turning plates 427 is multiple, and the turning plates 427 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the first rotating shaft 425.
Referring to fig. 2, the power assembly 43 includes a water pump 431, a main pipe 432, and a branch pipe 433, and the water pump 431 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the water storage well 3. The main pipe 432 is a circular tubular structure with a vertical axis, the lower end of the main pipe 432 is fixed and communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 431, and a fifth electromagnetic valve 4321 is fixed at a position, close to the upper end of the main pipe 432, of the main pipe 432 and used for controlling the on-off of the main pipe 432. Referring to fig. 3, the branch pipe 433 is a circular tubular structure with a horizontal axis, the branch pipe 433 is disposed between the fifth solenoid valve 4321 and the upper surface of the driven bevel gear 424, one end of the branch pipe 433 is fixed and communicated with the main pipe 432, the other end of the branch pipe 433 sequentially penetrates through the side wall of the water storage well 3 and the side wall of the drainage well 1, and extends to a turning plate 427 near one side of the water storage well 3, and the branch pipe 433 is provided with a fourth solenoid valve 4331 for controlling the on-off of the branch pipe 433.
Referring to fig. 1, second mounting groove 31 has been seted up at 3 tops of water storage well, is provided with well lid 311 in the second mounting groove 31, and the bottom surface of well lid 311 is laminated with the interior diapire of second mounting groove 31, and the laminating of the lateral wall second mounting groove 31 lateral wall of well lid 311 combines fig. 2 to show, and well lid 311 is run through and the well lid 311 is slided and is connected to trunk line 432 upper end. A controller 32 is fixed on the inner side wall of the water storage well 3 near the top of the water storage well 3, and switches (not shown) for controlling the water pump 431, the first solenoid valve 121, the second solenoid valve 141, the third solenoid valve 151, the fourth solenoid valve 4331 and the fifth solenoid valve 4321 are arranged on the controller 32, so that a worker can control the opening and closing of the water pump 431, the first solenoid valve 121, the second solenoid valve 141, the third solenoid valve 151, the fourth solenoid valve 4331 and the fifth solenoid valve 4321.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the road surface water flow is turbulent, the worker needs to close the second electromagnetic valve 141 and the third electromagnetic valve 151 through the controller 32 and open the first electromagnetic valve 121, the water flow enters the drainage well 1 through the drainage hole 1111 of the water inlet cover plate 111, the annular filter screen 13 has a good filtering effect on the impurities in the water flow, the probability that the impurities enter the sewer pipe 12 and block the sewer pipe 12 is reduced, and the water flow seeped through the meshes of the annular filter screen 13 is discharged into the underground drainage pipe 2 through the sewer pipe 12, so that the road surface water flow can be timely discharged by the road drainage structure. In order to avoid blocking the meshes of the annular filter screen 13 due to the accumulation of more impurities on the annular filter screen 13, a worker periodically closes the first solenoid valve 121, the second solenoid valve 141, the third solenoid valve 151 and the fifth solenoid valve 4321 through the controller 32, and simultaneously opens the fourth solenoid valve 4331 and the water pump 431, after the water pump 431 works, the water at the bottom of the water storage well 3 is pumped into the drainage well 1 through the main pipe 432 and the branch pipe 433 in sequence, the water flow impacts the turning plate 427 at a higher speed and enables the first rotating shaft 425 fixed with the turning plate 427 and the driving bevel gear 426 fixed with the first rotating shaft 425 to rotate, so that the driven bevel gear 424 meshed with the driving bevel gear 426, the first rotating rod 422 fixed with the driven bevel gear 424, the first driving gear 423 fixed with the first rotating rod 422, the first driven gear 421 meshed with the first driving gear 423 and the vertical rod 412 fixed with the first driven gear 421 all rotate, therefore, the smashing blade 413 at the lower end of the vertical rod 412 is convenient for smashing sundries on the annular filter screen 13, and then, a worker needs to open the third electromagnetic valve 151 through the controller 32, so that the smashed sundries are flushed into the water storage well 3 through the waste pipe 15 by water flow, the probability that the drainage effect of the drainage structure is influenced due to the fact that the sundries on the annular filter screen 13 are too much is reduced, and the drainage structure is beneficial to keeping a normal drainage function.
Referring to fig. 2, a separation assembly 5 is disposed in the water storage well 3, and the separation assembly 5 includes an annular plate 51 and a collection frame 52. The annular plate body 51 is of an inverted funnel-shaped structure, the axis of the annular plate body 51 coincides with the axis of the water storage well 3, the upper end of the annular plate body 51 is fixed to the inner wall of the water storage well 3, the bottom arc-shaped surface of the horizontal part of the waste pipe 15 is higher than the upper end face of the annular plate body 51, the inner diameter of the annular plate body 51 is gradually decreased from top to bottom, and the main pipe 432 penetrates through the annular plate body 51 and is connected with the annular plate body 51 in a sliding mode. Collect frame 52 and be open-top's hollow circular cylinder structure, collect the lateral wall of frame 52 and the laminating of the inside wall of annular plate body 51 lower extreme, the external diameter of collecting frame 52 is less than the internal diameter of second mounting groove 31, and has all seted up infiltration hole 521 on the lateral wall of collecting frame 52 and the diapire.
Referring to fig. 2, a hoisting assembly 6 is disposed in the water storage well 3, and the hoisting assembly 6 includes a connecting rod 61, a sliding rod 62, a second rotating shaft 63, a second driven gear 64, a second rotating shaft 65, a second driving gear 66, a rotating disc 67, an operating rod 68, and a string 69. The connecting rod 61 is a circular rod-shaped structure with a vertical axis, and the lower end thereof is fixed with the inner bottom wall of the collecting frame 52. The sliding rod 62 is a rectangular rod-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the sliding rod 62 is fixed to the upper end of the connecting rod 61, the sliding groove 33 connected with the sliding rod 62 in a sliding mode is formed in the inner wall of the water storage well 3, the upper end of the sliding groove 33 is communicated with the second mounting groove 31, when the bottom surface of the sliding rod 62 abuts against the bottom wall of the sliding groove 33, the upper end face of the collecting frame 52 is flush with the lower edge of the upper surface of the annular plate body 51, so that sundry chips crushed by the crushing blade 413 (shown in figure 3) are flushed into the waste pipe 15 through water flow and enter the water storage well 3 through the waste pipe 15, then the waste chips fall to the upper surface of the annular plate body 51 along with the water flow, finally the waste chips are retained in the collecting frame 52, the water flow seeps into the bottom of the water storage well 3 through the seepage holes 521 in the collecting.
Referring to fig. 2, the second rotating shaft 63 is a circular rod-shaped structure, the axis of which is horizontal, and the second rotating shaft 63 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the water storage well 3 and at a position close to the top of the water storage well 3. The axis of the second driven gear 64 coincides with the axis of the second rotating shaft 63, and the second driven gear 64 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 63 and fixed with the second rotating shaft 63. The second rotating rod 65 is also a round rod structure, the axis of the second rotating rod 65 is parallel to the axis of the second rotating shaft 63, and the second rotating rod 65 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the water storage well 3 and is close to the top of the water storage well 3. The axis of the second driving gear 66 coincides with the axis of the second rotating rod 65, the second driving gear 66 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 65 and fixed with the second rotating rod 65, and the second driving gear 66 is engaged with the second driven gear 64. The turntable 67 is a disc-shaped structure, the axis of the turntable 67 coincides with the axis of the second rotating rod 65, the turntable 67 is sleeved on the second rotating rod 65 and fixed with the second rotating rod 65, and the second driving gear 66 of the turntable 67 is far away from one side of the inner wall of the water storage well 3. The operating rod 68 is a round rod-shaped structure, the axis of the operating rod 68 is parallel to the axis of the second rotating rod 65, one end of the operating rod 68 is fixed to the surface of the rotating disk 67 on the side away from the second driving gear 66, and the operating rod 68 is located at the position where the rotating disk 67 is close to the edge of the rotating disk 67. One end of the string 69 is wound around the second rotating shaft 63 and the second rotating shaft 63 is fixed, and the other end of the string 69 is fixed to the upper surface of the sliding rod 62. After a long time of use, in order to prevent the water seepage holes 521 on the collecting frame 52 from being blocked due to the excessive debris in the collecting frame 52, the worker periodically opens the manhole cover 311, and rotates the rotary table 67 and the second rotary lever 65 through the operation lever 68, so that the second driving gear 66 fixed to the second rotary lever 65, the second driven gear 64 engaged with the second driving gear 66, and the second rotary shaft 63 fixed to the second driven gear 64 are all rotated, the string 69 is gradually wound on the second rotary shaft 63, so that the string 69 pulls the sliding rod 62 and moves upward, the sliding rod 62 pulls the collecting frame 52 upward through the connecting rod 61 until the collecting frame 52 moves to a position close to the top of the water storage well 3, so that the worker can clean the debris in the collecting frame 52, and then, the worker installs the sliding rod 62 in the sliding groove 33 again, rotates the operation lever 68, the string 69 is gradually loosened until the bottom surface of the slide rod 62 abuts against the bottom wall of the chute 33, at which time the collection frame 52 is reset and continues to collect the waste debris discharged from the waste pipe 15.
Referring to fig. 2, a liquid level detector 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the water storage well 3, the position of the liquid level detector 7 corresponds to the position of the collecting frame 52, the liquid level detector 7 is electrically connected with the controller 32, the liquid level detector 7 monitors the liquid level height in the water storage well 3 in real time, and transmits liquid level information to the controller 32 in the form of an electric signal, when the liquid level height in the water storage well 3 is greater than a preset value, the controller 32 controls the first electromagnetic valve 121, the fourth electromagnetic valve 4331 and the water pump 431 to be opened, and simultaneously controls the second electromagnetic valve 141, the third electromagnetic valve 151 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 4321 to be closed, after the water pump 431 works, water at the bottom in the water storage well 3 is pumped into the drainage well 1 sequentially through a main pipe 432 and a branch pipe 433, so that water flows through meshes on the annular filter screen 13 and. When the liquid level height in water storage well 3 is within the default, for the staff irrigates the plant of road both sides by getting water on the spot, the staff only needs hose and trunk line 432 upper end intercommunication of using of irrigating, open water pump 431 and fifth solenoid valve 4321 through controller 32 afterwards, close third solenoid valve 151 and fourth solenoid valve 4331, so that be convenient for water pump 431 to pass through trunk line 432 pump income hose of irrigating bottom 3 of water storage well, thereby be convenient for the staff irrigates the plant through the hose of irrigating, effectively utilized the water resource, the water waste phenomenon has been reduced.
The implementation principle of the sponge urban road drainage structure in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when water flow on the road surface is turbulent, a worker needs to close the second electromagnetic valve 141 and the third electromagnetic valve 151 through the controller 32 and open the first electromagnetic valve 121, the water flow enters the drainage well 1 through the drainage hole 1111 of the water inlet cover plate 111, the annular filter screen 13 has a good filtering effect on sundries in the water flow, the probability that the sundries enter the sewer pipe 12 and block the sewer pipe 12 is reduced, and the water flow seeped down through the meshes of the annular filter screen 13 is discharged into the underground drainage pipe 2 through the sewer pipe 12 and is discharged.
In order to reduce the blockage of the meshes on the annular filter screen 13 due to the accumulation of more debris such as fallen leaves on the annular filter screen 13, a worker needs to open the well lid 311 periodically, open the water pump 431 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 4331 through the controller 32, close the first electromagnetic valve 121, the second electromagnetic valve 141, the third electromagnetic valve 151 and the fifth electromagnetic valve 4321 simultaneously, pump the water at the bottom of the water storage well 3 into the drainage well 1 sequentially through the main pipe 432 and the branch pipe 433 after the water pump 431 works, the water flow impacts the turning plate 427 at a high speed and makes the first rotating shaft 425 and the driving bevel gear 426 fixed with the first rotating shaft 425 rotate, the driving bevel gear 426 drives the driven bevel gear 424 meshed with the driving bevel gear, the first rotating rod 422 fixed with the driven bevel gear 424, the first driving gear 423 fixed with the first rotating rod 422, the first driven gear 421 meshed with the first driving gear 423 and the vertical rod 412 fixed with the first driven gear 421 to rotate, in order to this be convenient for the stirring piece 413 of montant 412 lower extreme stirs the debris on annular filter screen 13, afterwards, the staff need open third solenoid valve 151 for in the debris piece that is stirred up rushes into waste pipe 15 along with rivers together, and by waste pipe 15 discharge into water storage well 3, the waste material piece drops to annular plate body 51 with rivers together on, finally the waste material piece is detained in collecting frame 52, rivers then ooze to water storage well 3 bottom by the infiltration hole 521 on the collecting frame 52, so that reuse waste water.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a sponge urban road drainage structure which characterized in that: including drainage shaft (1) and water storage well (3), drainage shaft (1) bottom is fixed with downcomer (12) with underground drainage pipe (2) intercommunication, drainage shaft (1) open-top installs into water apron (111), evenly set up a plurality of lower water holes (1111) on the apron of intaking (111), drainage shaft (1) inner wall is fixed with annular filter screen (13), annular filter screen (13) bottom is fixed with waste pipe (15) with water storage well (3) intercommunication, install third solenoid valve (151) on waste pipe (15), install jointly in water storage well (3) and drainage shaft (1) and carry out kibbling rubbing crusher structure (4) to debris.
2. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a crushing assembly (41), a conversion assembly (42) and a power assembly (43), wherein the crushing assembly (41) comprises a cross rod (411) fixed on the inner side wall of the annular filter screen (13), a vertical rod (412) which is arranged on the cross rod (411) in a penetrating manner and is rotatably connected with the cross rod (411), and a crushing blade (413) fixed on the vertical rod (412);
the conversion assembly (42) comprises a first driven gear (421) fixedly sleeved at the upper end of a vertical rod (412), a first rotating rod (422) rotatably installed on a cross rod (411), a first driving gear (423) fixedly sleeved on the first rotating rod (422) and meshed with the first driven gear (421), a driven bevel gear (424) fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the first rotating rod (422), a first rotating shaft (425) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the drainage well (1), a driving bevel gear (426) fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (425) and meshed with the driven bevel gear (424), and turning plates (427) fixed on the first rotating shaft (425), wherein the turning plates (427) are multiple in number, and the turning plates (427) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the first rotating shaft (425);
the power assembly (43) comprises a water pump (431) fixed in the water storage well (3), a main pipeline (432) fixed and communicated with a water outlet of the water pump (431), and branch pipelines (433) fixed on the main pipeline (432) and communicated with the main pipeline (432), wherein the branch pipelines (433) sequentially penetrate through the side wall of the water storage well (3) and the side wall of the drainage well (1) and extend to the position of a turning plate (427) close to one side of the water storage well (3).
3. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 2, wherein: the first driving gear (423) is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves (4211) in a penetrating mode.
4. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 2, wherein: second mounting groove (31) have been seted up at water storage well (3) top, be provided with well lid (311) in second mounting groove (31), be provided with separator assembly (5) in water storage well (3), separator assembly (5) include with water storage well (3) inner wall fixed annular plate body (51) and set up in collection frame (52) at annular plate body (51) middle part, the height that highly is greater than annular plate body (51) up end of waste pipe (15) lower extreme, the internal diameter top-down of annular plate body (51) steadilys decrease in proper order, infiltration hole (521) have all been seted up on the lateral wall and the diapire of collection frame (52).
5. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 4, wherein: collect frame (52) outer wall and annular plate body (51) inside wall laminating, collect frame (52) external diameter and be less than the internal diameter of second mounting groove (31), be provided with in water storage well (3) and hoist subassembly (6), it includes and collects frame (52) inner bottom fixed connecting rod (61), with connecting rod (61) upper end fixed slide bar (62), rotate second axis of rotation (63) of installing on water storage well (3) inner wall, fix second driven gear (64) of locating on second axis of rotation (63) of cover, rotate and install second dwang (65) on water storage well (3) inner wall, fix the cover locate on second dwang (65) and with second driven gear (64) meshed second driving gear (66), with second dwang (65) end fixing's carousel (67), keep away from the fixed action bars (68) of lateral wall of second driving gear (66) one side and be fixed in second axis of rotation (63) with carousel (67) ) The upper part is connected with a string (69) of the sliding rod (62), the inner wall of the water storage well (3) is provided with a sliding groove (33) connected with the sliding rod (62) in a sliding way, and the upper end of the sliding groove (33) is communicated with the second mounting groove (31).
6. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 5, wherein: when the bottom surface of the sliding rod (62) is abutted against the bottom wall of the sliding chute (33), the upper end surface of the collecting frame (52) is flush with the lower edge of the upper surface of the annular plate body (51).
7. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 4, wherein: be fixed with liquid level detector (7) and controller (32) on water storage well (3) inner wall, the position of liquid level detector (7) corresponds with the position of collecting frame (52), be provided with fourth solenoid valve (4331) on lateral conduit (433), be provided with fifth solenoid valve (4321) on trunk line (432) of lateral conduit (433) top, water pump (431), liquid level detector (7), fourth solenoid valve (4331) and fifth solenoid valve (4321) all are connected with controller (32) electricity.
8. The sponge urban road drainage structure of claim 7, wherein: the drainage well (1) bottom is fixed with communicating pipe (14) with water storage well (3) intercommunication, be provided with second solenoid valve (141) of being connected with controller (32) electricity on communicating pipe (14), well lid (311) are run through and the well lid (311) is slided with well lid (311) and is connected in trunk line (432) upper end.
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| CN113718927A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-11-30 | 浙江千木建设有限公司 | Municipal administration road drainage structures |
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