CN112547213A

CN112547213A - Refuse treatment screening plant for construction

Info

Publication number: CN112547213A
Application number: CN202011319241.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金烨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-23
Filing date: 2020-11-23
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a garbage treatment screening device for building construction, which comprises a crushing box and a screening box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged on one side of the crushing box close to the top end, the bottom of the feeding funnel is fixedly connected with a feeding pipeline, the other end of the feeding pipeline penetrates through the crushing box and is communicated with the inner space of the crushing box, the crushing device is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a baffle is fixedly arranged below the crushing device, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box, the upper surface of the baffle is provided with a chute, the bottom end in the crushing box is positioned below the baffle, and a moving mechanism is arranged below the baffle and comprises a sliding block. Can screen out the crushed aggregates of wood, and has good screening effect with the crushed aggregates with different volume sizes.

Description

Refuse treatment screening plant for construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building equipment, in particular to a garbage treatment screening device for building construction.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying, dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals, and is classified according to production sources, and the construction waste can be divided into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, removal waste, engineering slurry and the like; the construction waste can be classified into concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks and the like according to the composition, the materials are not helpful to the construction per se, but are substances generated in the construction process, and the materials need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and the link consideration is more important because the materials are an integral process.

The construction industry is developing more and more rapidly nowadays, so that more construction wastes are generated, and most of the construction wastes can be reused as renewable resources after being sorted, removed or crushed. For example, metals in construction waste can be recycled, construction waste equipment on the market at present has single functions, metal resources which can be recycled cannot be screened out, efficient smashing and treatment can not be carried out on the construction waste, solid waste cannot be well smashed by unilateral crushing of fixed waste through a crushing wheel, the subsequent utilization of the construction waste can be influenced due to incomplete smashing of the construction solid waste, and the significance of smashing is lost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a garbage treatment screening device for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a garbage treatment screening device for building construction comprises a crushing box and a screening box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the top end, of the crushing box, a feeding pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding funnel, the other end of the feeding pipeline penetrates through the crushing box and is communicated with the inner space of the crushing box, a crushing device is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a baffle is fixedly arranged below the crushing device, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the baffle, a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the crushing box and below the baffle and comprises a sliding block, the sliding mechanism is connected between the side wall of the sliding block and the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a conveying pipeline is fixedly connected to the other end of the baffle, the other end of the conveying pipeline penetrates through the top end of the, the utility model discloses a screening box, including inlet tube, screening case, division board, screening case, discharge gate two, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejection of compact pipeline of discharge gate two, ejection of compact pipeline lower extreme is equipped with the workbin, screening case is close to the lower one side of filter and is provided with discharge gate one, screening bottom of the case end has seted up discharge gate two, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejection of compact pipeline of discharge gate two, the ejection of compact pipeline lower extreme is equipped with the collection case, screening bottom of the case end fixed intercommunication has the drain pipe, screening case one side.

As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a division board, including division board, fixed pole, gyro wheel, division board go up the symmetry and are equipped with a plurality of fixed plates, fixed being equipped with a plurality of movable rods on the fixed plate, fixedly connected with gyro wheel on the movable rod outer wall, the gyro wheel sets up for the division board symmetry, just the gyro wheel is linear arrangement from a left side to the right side.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme is provided with the driving roller in the charge-in pipeline, the driving roller is equipped with two, and connects through the conveyer belt transmission each other, the right-hand member the driving roller installation sets up in the junction of charge-in pipeline and crushing case.

As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing device comprises a protective cover, a protective cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box, a driving motor is arranged in the protective cover, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a coupler, a driving gear cylinder is welded on the rotating shaft, a first driven gear is arranged above the driving gear cylinder in a meshed mode, a second driven gear is arranged below the driving gear cylinder in a meshed mode, the first driven gear and the second driven gear respectively pass through a crushing shaft fixedly connected with a rotating rod and an upper end, and the crushing shaft is arranged below the crushing shaft along the length direction fixedly connected with crushing rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first driven gear, the second driven gear and the driving gear barrel are meshed in a vertically staggered mode, and one end of each of the two crushing shafts is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box through a rotating bearing.

As a further scheme of the invention: moving mechanism includes slider, mounting panel, the last fixed surface of slider is equipped with the magnet piece, the mounting panel sets up in water tank one side, just install the carousel on the mounting panel, fixedly connected with fixed block on the carousel, the mounting panel is close to the bottom of carousel below and articulates there is the swinging arms, the sliding tray has been seted up in the swinging arms, the fixed block installation sets up in the sliding tray, the swinging arms top is passed the spout and is rotated with the slider bottom and be connected.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed filter screen that is equipped with in drain pipe and the bottom junction of screening case, be equipped with the clearance between the inner wall of division board and screening case, the screening hole has been seted up on the filter surface, the aperture diameter in screening hole is bigger than the aperture of filter screen.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the conveying device comprises a conveying pipe, a conveying belt, a crushing rod, a spiral knife tooth, a conveying belt, a crushing device, a conveying device and a conveying device, wherein the conveying belt is arranged in the conveying pipe, the conveying belt is connected between the two conveying rollers in a transmission manner, and the conveying belt is used for conveying construction waste to prevent the waste in the conveying pipe from being blocked and influence the screening efficiency of the conveying device;

2. by arranging the moving mechanism, the slide block drives the magnet piece to move left and right on the baffle plate, so that metal products in the construction waste can be collected conveniently, resources can be saved, the metal products can be recycled, the slide block drives the magnet piece to move left and right repeatedly in a sliding groove formed in the baffle plate, and the recycling efficiency of the metal products is improved;

3. through setting up the division board, the fixed plate, the movable rod, the gyro wheel, make the division board can be at screening incasement rotation, after the building rubbish after smashing passes through pipeline and gets into the screening case, utilize the water tank to filter case injected water, make water overflow the division board, again with division board upset 90 degrees, make the piece, the rubbish of timber class floats in the division board top, be screened out by the division board, discharge the screening case through the stock guide, through setting up the filter, discharge gate one, discharge gate two, the building rubbish screening of difference with the volume size.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal screening device for building construction.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device of the garbage disposal screening device for building construction.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a moving mechanism in the garbage disposal screening apparatus for building construction.

In the figure: 1-crushing box, 2-screening box, 3-feeding hopper, 4-feeding pipeline, 401-driving roller, 5-crushing device, 501-protective cover, 502-driving motor, 503-driving gear cylinder, 504-driven gear I, 505-driven gear II, 506-crushing shaft, 507-crushing rod, 508-spiral cutter tooth, 6-baffle, 7-moving mechanism, 701-slide block, 702-mounting plate, 703-rotary table, 704-fixing block, 705-swing rod, 8-conveying pipeline, 9-partition plate, 10-fixing plate, 11-moving rod, 12-rolling wheel, 13-filter plate, 14-discharging port I, 15-discharging port II, 16-collecting box, 17-guide plate, 18-a water tank, 19-a water inlet pipe, 20-a discharge pipeline, 21-a material collecting box and 22-a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a garbage disposal screening device for building construction includes a crushing box 1 and a screening box 2, a feeding funnel 3 is fixedly disposed on one side of the crushing box 1 near the top end, a feeding pipeline 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding funnel 3, the other end of the feeding pipeline 4 passes through the crushing box 1 and is communicated with the internal space of the crushing box 1, a crushing device 5 is fixedly disposed in the crushing box 1, a baffle 6 is fixedly disposed below the crushing device 5, one end of the baffle 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing box 1, a chute is disposed on the upper surface of the baffle 6, a moving mechanism 7 is disposed at the bottom end of the crushing box 1 and below the baffle 6, the moving mechanism 7 includes a slider 701, the slider 701 is slidably connected to the chute, and a conveying pipeline 8 is fixedly connected to the other end of the baffle 6, the 8 other ends of conveying pipeline pass the top of screening case 2, smash 1 diapire in the case and be equipped with

water tank

18, 18 bottoms of water tank are equipped with inlet tube 19, the 19 other ends of inlet tube pass screening case 2, be equipped with division board 9 in the screening case 2, division board 9 below is equipped with filter 13, screening case 2 is close to the lower one side of filter 13 and is provided with discharge gate 14, two 15 discharge gates have been seted up to screening case 2 bottom, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ejection of compact pipeline 20 of two 15 discharge gates, the 20 lower extreme of ejection of compact pipeline is equipped with the case 21 that gathers materials, screening case 2 bottom mounting intercommunication has drain pipe 22, the installation of screening case 2 one side is equipped with collecting box 16, be connected through stock guide 17 between collecting box 16 and the.

In this embodiment, the symmetry is equipped with a plurality of fixed plates 10 on the division board 9, fixed a plurality of movable rods 11 that are equipped with on the fixed plate 10, fixedly connected with gyro wheel 12 on the 11 outer walls of movable rod, gyro wheel 12 sets up for the division board 9 symmetry, just gyro wheel 12 is linear arrangement from a left side to the right side, utilizes gyro wheel 12 to drive movable rod 11 and fixed plate 10 and rotates for division board 9 can overturn in screening box 2, is convenient for separate the piece of timber class.

In this embodiment, the lower extreme is provided with driving roller 401 in charge-in pipeline 4, driving roller 401 is equipped with two, and connects through the conveyer belt transmission each other, the right-hand member driving roller 401 installs and sets up in charge-in pipeline 4 and crushing case 1's junction, utilizes driving roller 401, and building rubbish passes through the conveyer belt conveying to crushing case 1 in, takes place blocking phenomenon during the prevention feeding.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-3, in this embodiment, the crushing device 5 includes a protective cover 501, the protective cover 501 is fixedly disposed on one side of the outer wall of the crushing box 1, a driving motor 502 is installed in the protective cover 501, an output shaft of the driving motor 502 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, a driving gear cylinder 503 is welded to the rotating shaft, a driven gear 504 is engaged with the upper side of the driving gear cylinder 503, a driven gear 505 is engaged with the lower side of the driving gear cylinder 503, the driven gear 504 and the driven gear 505 are respectively and fixedly connected to a crushing shaft 506 through rotating rods, the crushing shaft 506 at the upper end is fixedly connected to a crushing rod 507 along the length direction, the crushing shaft 506 at the lower end is fixedly connected to a spiral cutter 508, and the driving motor 502 rotates to drive the driving gear cylinder 503 to be respectively engaged with the driven gear 504 and the driven gear 505, so that the two crushing, the crushing shaft 506 at the upper end drives the crushing rod 507 to crush the garbage for the first time, the crushing shaft 506 at the lower end crushes the garbage again through the spiral cutter teeth 508, and the crushing process pushes the garbage to be close to the conveying pipeline 8 gradually.

In this embodiment, the first driven gear 504, the second driven gear 505 and the driving gear barrel 503 are engaged in a vertically staggered manner, so as to improve the crushing effect, and one end of each of the two crushing shafts 506 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box 1 through a rotating bearing, so that the rotating structure is stable.

In this embodiment, the moving mechanism 7 includes a slider 701 and a mounting plate 702, a magnet piece is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the slider 701, the mounting plate 702 is disposed on one side of the water tank 18, a rotating plate 703 is disposed on the mounting plate 702, a fixed block 704 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 703, a swing rod 705 is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate 702 close to the lower side of the rotating plate 703, a sliding groove is disposed in the swing rod 705, the fixed block 704 is disposed in the sliding groove, the top end of the swing rod 705 passes through the sliding groove and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the slider 701, the rotating plate 703 is driven by a motor to rotate the fixed block 704, the fixed block 704 is driven by the swing rod 705 to slide up and down in the sliding groove, the swing rod 705 swings left and right to drive the slider 701 to move left and right in the sliding groove, so that the slider, is beneficial to saving resources.

In this embodiment, the drain pipe 22 is fixed with the filter screen with the bottom junction of screening case 2, be equipped with the clearance between the inner wall of division board 9 and screening case 2, the screening hole has been seted up on filter 13 surface, the aperture ratio of screening hole is big than the aperture of filter screen, utilizes filter 13 to sieve out the rubbish of smashing back volume variation in size, is favorable to subsequent processing.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. The garbage treatment screening device for building construction comprises a crushing box (1) and a screening box (2), and is characterized in that a feeding funnel (3) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the top end, of the crushing box (1), a feeding pipeline (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding funnel (3), the other end of the feeding pipeline (4) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is communicated with the inner space of the crushing box (1), a crushing device (5) is fixedly arranged in the crushing box (1), a baffle (6) is fixedly arranged below the crushing device (5), one end of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the crushing box (1), a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the baffle (6), a moving mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom end in the crushing box (1) and below the baffle (6), and the moving mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (701), the side wall of the sliding block (701) is in sliding connection with the sliding chute, the other end of the baffle (6) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipeline (8), the other end of the conveying pipeline (8) penetrates through the top end of the screening box (2), a water tank (18) is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing box (1), a water inlet pipe (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank (18), the other end of the water inlet pipe (19) penetrates through the screening box (2), a partition plate (9) is arranged in the screening box (2), a filter plate (13) is arranged below the partition plate (9), a first discharge outlet (14) is arranged on the lower side, close to the filter plate (13), of the screening box (2), a second discharge outlet (15) is formed in the bottom end of the screening box (2), a discharge pipeline (20) is fixedly connected to the lower, the screening box (2) bottom fixed intercommunication has drain pipe (22), screening box (2) one side installation is equipped with collecting box (16), be connected through stock guide (17) between collecting box (16) and the screening box (2).

2. The garbage disposal screening device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fixing plates (10) are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate (9), a plurality of movable rods (11) are fixedly arranged on the fixing plates (10), rollers (12) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the movable rods (11), the rollers (12) are symmetrically arranged relative to the partition plate (9), and the rollers (12) are linearly arranged from left to right.

3. The garbage treatment screening device for building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower end in the feeding pipe (4) is provided with two driving rollers (401), the two driving rollers (401) are connected with each other through a conveyor belt in a driving manner, and the driving roller (401) at the right end is arranged at the joint of the feeding pipe (4) and the crushing box (1).

4. The construction waste disposal screening apparatus of claim 3, the crushing device (5) comprises a protective cover (501), one side of the outer wall of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with the protective cover (501), a driving motor (502) is arranged in the protective cover (501), an output shaft of the driving motor (502) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, a driving gear barrel (503) is welded on the rotating shaft, a first driven gear (504) is meshed above the driving gear barrel (503), a second driven gear (505) is meshed below the driving gear barrel, driven gear (504) and driven gear two (505) are respectively through dwang fixedly connected with crushing axle (506), the upper end crushing axle (506) are along length direction fixedly connected with crushing pole (507), below crushing axle (506) fixedly connected with spiral cutter tooth (508).

5. The construction waste treatment screening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driven gear I (504) and the driven gear II (505) are meshed with the driving gear barrel (503) in a vertically staggered manner, and one end of each of the two crushing shafts (506) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the crushing box (1) through a rotating bearing.

6. The garbage disposal screening device for building construction according to claim 5, wherein the moving mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (701) and a mounting plate (702), a magnet sheet is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the sliding block (701), the mounting plate (702) is arranged on one side of the water tank (18), a rotary plate (703) is arranged on the mounting plate (702), a fixed block (704) is fixedly connected to the rotary plate (703), a swing rod (705) is hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate (702) close to the lower portion of the rotary plate (703), a sliding groove is formed in the swing rod (705), the fixed block (704) is arranged in the sliding groove, and the top end of the swing rod (705) penetrates through the sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the sliding block (701).

7. The construction waste treatment screening device of claim 1, wherein a filtering net is fixedly arranged at the joint of the drain pipe (22) and the bottom end of the screening box (2), a gap is arranged between the partition plate (9) and the inner wall of the screening box (2), screening holes are arranged on the surface of the filtering plate (13), and the hole diameter of each screening hole is larger than that of the filtering net.