CN112544465A - A intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting raise thing feed condition - Google Patents
A intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting raise thing feed condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN112544465A CN112544465A CN202011522589.3A CN202011522589A CN112544465A CN 112544465 A CN112544465 A CN 112544465A CN 202011522589 A CN202011522589 A CN 202011522589A CN 112544465 A CN112544465 A CN 112544465A
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
- B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
- B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent feed mixer for detecting the feeding condition of a feeder, which comprises a mixing box and a crushing mechanism arranged at the upper side of the mixing box, wherein the traditional crusher and the mixing machine are combined, so that auxiliary materials and main materials are combined more completely, water is added in real time in the mixing process, a vibrating screening machine is used below the mixing machine, so that ultrafine particles fall below the mixing machine, are dried and reutilized into large blocks, the large blocks are returned to the upper part for circulation, the waste of the fine feed is reduced, the problem of too fast feeding is prevented because a feed trough at the right side is used for uniformly supplying the feed, a water trough is arranged at the rear side of the feed trough, the problem of insufficient humidity of the feed can be judged according to the situation, the water supply in the mixer is adjusted in real time, meanwhile, the invention realizes the automation of the processing process, greatly improves the processing efficiency and saves labor force, the cost of the feed is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an intelligent feed stirring machine for detecting feeding conditions of fed materials, and mainly relates to the technical field of feed stirring.
Background
The crushing and stirring of the feed are steps which must be operated by a farm, the traditional mode is that the feed is crushed by a feed crusher and then stirred by a feed stirring device, and because the feed crusher and the feed stirring device belong to two different agricultural machines, in the crushing and stirring process, the raw materials need to be transported from one device to another device by a belt to complete the processing;
however, the traditional feeding mode has certain problems, which is mainly embodied in that the step of placing the feed into the trough is completed manually, the amount of the feed cannot be determined, the feed is put into the trough at one time, and the feed is eaten too fast, so that the meat quality and the yield are not influenced, and even diseases are caused; the water input in the feed stirring process cannot be controlled in real time, the water is mainly controlled by stirring workers, experience is needed, and otherwise the problem of over-dilution or over-dryness is easily caused;
after the feed is smashed by the stirrer at the present stage, the problems of unevenness, excessive powder and too fine beating exist, firstly, the powder influences the breeding environment and influences the health of workers, secondly, the too fine beating is easy to feed and eat, the too fine beating is easy to remain in gaps of a trough, the cost is increased, and germs are likely to breed; the traditional treatment mode is generally manual operation, time and labor are wasted, the efficiency is low, automation is difficult to realize, and the invention improves the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting the feeding condition of a feeder, and the intelligent fodder mixing machine overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention discloses an intelligent feed mixer for detecting feeding conditions of fed materials, which comprises a mixing box and a crushing mechanism arranged on the upper side of the mixing box, wherein a power mechanism, a water control mechanism and a pneumatic control mechanism are arranged on the rear side of the mixing box;
the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting column positioned on the upper side of the stirring box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting column, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a grid plate which is separated from the upper part and the lower part is arranged in the crushing cavity, crushed blocks which are connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity in a sliding manner are arranged on the upper side of the grid plate, a crushing rod which extends to the outer side of the crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the crushing block, two feeding boxes which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the upper side of the crushing box, the lower sides of the feeding boxes on the right side are connected with the upper side of the crushing box through a support, a feeding cavity is arranged in the feeding boxes, an inwards inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cavity, a sealing plate which can move up and down is arranged on the outer side of the feeding boxes, the sealing plate can be, the feed on the grid plate is crushed, a conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity, the right end of the conveyor belt extends to the right side of the crushing box, the crushed feed on the grid plate falls on the conveyor belt and is conveyed out of the crushing cavity, an inlet pipe extending to the upper side of the stirring box is arranged on the top wall of the crushing cavity, a leak is arranged at the upper end of the inlet pipe, and the feed on the conveyor belt falls into the stirring cavity through the leak and the inlet pipe after being conveyed out of the crushing cavity;
the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft positioned in the stirring cavity, stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring blades can uniformly stir the feed, a stirring shaft wheel is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, the lower side of the stirring shaft wheel is meshed with the stirring driving wheel, a main shaft is connected in the stirring driving wheel in a power mode, and a blanking pipe extending into the vibration cavity is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity;
the power mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly positioned at the rear side of the stirring box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the front side of the motor is in power connection with the main shaft, one end of the main shaft, which is positioned at the rear side of the stirring box, is provided with a driving wheel, the left side of the driving wheel is in meshing connection with a driven wheel, the left side of the driven wheel is in power connection with a power shaft, the end part of the power shaft is provided with a power gear, the front side of the power gear is in meshing connection with a sliding rack capable of sliding up and down, the upper end of the sliding rack extends to the right side of the rear side of the feeding box, the front end of the sliding rack is in power connection with a crushing shaft through a gear structure, the left end of the crushing shaft is in;
the screening mechanism comprises two driving seats which are fixedly positioned in the vibration cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical, two driven seats which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the upper side of the driving seats, the driving seat is rotatably connected with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the driven seat is rotatably connected with a driven rod, one end of the driven rod is rotationally connected with the end part of the connecting rod, the upper side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed seat rod at a certain angle, the upper end of the fixed seat rod is rotationally connected with a fixed seat, the upper side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a pore plate, the pore plate is provided with a hole with a certain size, the inner wall of the vibration cavity is provided with a bottom plate which inclines to the left and is positioned at the lower side of the active seat, when the driving seat serving as a power source starts to rotate, the pore plate can periodically vibrate to run rightwards at the moment, larger particles roll rightwards, and smaller particles fall on the bottom plate to roll leftwards;
the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging pipe positioned on the right side of the vibration box, the left side of the discharging pipe is connected with the right side of the vibration cavity, when the pore plate vibrates rightwards, feed on the upper side of the pore plate falls into the discharging pipe, a trough device fixed on the right side of the vibration box is arranged on the lower side of the discharging pipe, a chute inclined rightwards is arranged in the trough device, the upper side of the chute is connected with the lower side of the discharging pipe, a trough with an upper right opening is arranged in the trough device, a partition plate is arranged in the trough to separate the front side from the rear side, a gravity bottom plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the trough, the lower side of the gravity bottom plate is connected with the bottom wall of the trough through a bottom plate spring, the left wall of the trough is connected with the chute, a control pressure rod is arranged on the lower side of the gravity bottom plate on the front side, a connecting wire, one end of the connecting wire extends to the rear side of the stirring box and is connected with the motor, a water delivery pipe is arranged on the left wall of the trough on the rear side, and a control rod extending to the rear side of the stirring box is arranged on the lower side of the gravity bottom plate on the rear side.
Further, the gas accuse mechanism is including fixed being located the air pump of agitator tank rear side, the air pump right side is equipped with the inlet tube, inlet tube one end is connected with and is fixed in the water tank of agitator tank rear side, be equipped with the water cavity in the water tank, the water cavity upside is connected with the spray pipe, the water cavity right side wall is connected with the raceway, control lever one end extends to the water cavity in-connection has the gliding piece that blocks from top to bottom, can pass through when the rear side gravity bottom plate descends the control lever drives the block that blocks closes the intake of raceway keeps the water level, the air pump right side is equipped with the air-supply line and extends to the left side of agitator tank.
Further, the bottom plate left end with vibrations chamber left side wall junction is equipped with rotatable revolving door, the revolving door right side is equipped with the upper end and is fixed in the stopper of vibrations chamber left side wall, makes the revolving door can not rotate right, the fixed stoving case that is equipped with in vibrations case left side, stoving case right side is connected the revolving door, thinner fodder on the bottom plate can pass through the revolving door gets into the stoving incasement, stoving bottom of the case portion is equipped with the heater, the heater rear side is connected with the air-supply line, when the fodder gets into during the stoving case, the heater can start to dry it, stoving case left side is equipped with the upper end and connects the left side the back flow of feeding chamber, the fodder after the stoving will be blown into the left side through the back flow the pressurization wind in the air-supply line the feeding intracavity, accomplishes recycle.
Further, the water control mechanism comprises the water spray pipe, the upper end of the water spray pipe extends to the upper wall of the stirring cavity and is internally provided with an atomizing head, the water spray pipe is fixedly connected with a water control tank at the right side of the motor at the rear side of the stirring tank, a water control cavity is arranged in the water control tank, a water control rod is arranged in the water control cavity in a sliding manner, two ends of the water control rod extend to the outer side of the water control cavity, the right side of the water control rod is elastically connected to the right wall of the water control cavity through a water control spring, the right end of the water control rod extends into the water spray pipe, when the water control rod slides rightwards, the water quantity of the water spray pipe is reduced, otherwise, the water quantity in the water spray pipe is increased, the left end of the water control rod is connected with a pressed block, the left side of the pressed block is in power connection with the main shaft and is evenly provided with six sliding pipes, fixed being equipped with the fixed block on the sliding tray inner wall, it is equipped with the briquetting to slide in the sliding tray, the briquetting downside is connected with sliding connection in through sliding connecting rod the sliding bottom plate of sliding tray inner wall, the sliding bottom plate upside passes through slip spring elastic connection the downside of fixed block, it is equipped with the inertia ball to slide in the sliding tray, works as when the main shaft rotational speed increases the inertia ball will promote the briquetting extends to the outside, otherwise then moves to the inboard.
Further, broken axle inboard extends to be equipped with the scraper blade in the stirring intracavity, scraper blade sliding connection with stirring intracavity wall, work as when broken axle reciprocates, the scraper blade can reciprocate to scrape the fodder fragment of adhesion on the stirring intracavity wall to reach the purpose that reduces the system and amasss heat, improve fodder utilization ratio.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the traditional pulverizer and the stirrer are combined, so that auxiliary materials and main materials are combined more completely, water is added in real time in the stirring process, the vibrating screening machine is used below the stirrer, so that ultrafine particles fall below the stirrer, are dried and reutilized into large blocks, and return to the upper part for circulation, the waste of fine feed is reduced, the food groove on the right side is used for uniformly supplying feed, the problem of too fast eating is prevented, and the water groove is arranged on the rear side of the food groove, so that the problem of insufficient humidity of the feed can be judged, and the water supply in the stirrer can be adjusted in real time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of the structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of B-B in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The intelligent feed mixer for detecting the feeding condition of the fed materials, which is described in conjunction with the attached drawings 1-5, comprises a mixing box 10 and a crushing mechanism 100 arranged on the upper side of the mixing box 10, wherein a power mechanism 101, a water control mechanism 102 and a gas control mechanism 103 are arranged on the rear side of the mixing box 10, a feeding mechanism 104 is arranged on the right side of the mixing box 10, a mixing cavity 11 is arranged in the mixing box 10, a mixing mechanism 105 is arranged in the mixing cavity 11, the lower side of the mixing box 10 is fixed on the ground through a vibrating box 23, a vibrating cavity 22 is arranged in the vibrating box 23, and a screening mechanism 106 is arranged in the vibrating cavity 22;
the crushing mechanism 100 comprises a supporting column 58 positioned on the upper side of the stirring box 10, a crushing box 54 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting column 58, a crushing cavity 49 is arranged in the crushing box 54, a grid plate 50 which separates the upper part from the lower part is arranged in the crushing cavity 49, broken pieces 47 which are connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity 49 in a sliding mode are arranged on the upper side of the grid plate 50, a crushing rod 46 which extends to the outer side of the crushing cavity 49 is arranged on the upper side of the broken pieces 47, two feeding boxes 42 which are symmetrical left and right are arranged on the upper side of the crushing box 54, the lower side of the feeding box 42 on the right side is connected with the upper side of the crushing box 54 through a support 48, a feeding cavity 43 is arranged in the feeding box 42, an inclined plate 44 which inclines inwards is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cavity 43, a sealing plate 45 which can move up, the feed in the feeding cavity 43 falls into the crushing cavity 49, the sealing plate 45 is closed when the crushed pieces 47 descend, the feed on the grid plate 50 is crushed, a conveyor belt 51 is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity 49, the right end of the conveyor belt 51 extends to the right side of the crushing box 54, the crushed feed on the grid plate 50 falls on the conveyor belt 51 and is conveyed out of the crushing cavity 49, a feeding pipe 53 extending to the upper side of the stirring box 10 is arranged on the top wall of the stirring box 1, a leak hole 52 is arranged at the upper end of the feeding pipe 53, and the feed on the conveyor belt 51 falls into the stirring cavity 11 through the leak hole 52 and the feeding pipe 53 after being conveyed out of the crushing cavity 49;
the stirring mechanism 105 comprises a stirring shaft 14 positioned in the stirring cavity 11, stirring blades 15 are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft 14, the stirring blades 15 can uniformly stir the feed, a stirring shaft wheel 17 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft 14, the lower side of the stirring shaft wheel 17 is meshed with a stirring driving wheel 18, a main shaft 19 is dynamically connected in the stirring driving wheel 18, and a blanking pipe 20 extending into the vibration cavity 22 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity 11;
the power mechanism 101 includes a support plate 64 fixedly positioned at the rear side of the agitator tank 10, a motor 63 is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 64, the front side of the motor 63 is in power connection with the main shaft 19, a driving wheel 76 is arranged at one end of the main shaft 19, which is positioned at the rear side of the stirring box 10, the left side of the driving wheel 76 is engaged and connected with a driven wheel 77, the left side of the driven wheel 77 is in power connection with a power shaft 65, the end part of the power shaft 65 is provided with a power gear 66, a sliding rack 57 capable of sliding up and down is engaged at the front side of the power gear 66, the upper end of the sliding rack 57 extends to the rear side of the right feeding box 42, the front end of the sliding rack 57 is dynamically connected with a crushing shaft 56 through a gear structure, the left end of the crushing shaft 56 is meshed and connected with the crushing rod 46 through a crushing gear 55, the motor 63 provides power for the stirring mechanism 105 and the crushing mechanism 100;
the feeding mechanism 104 comprises a discharging pipe 24 positioned on the right side of the vibration box 23, the left side of the discharging pipe 24 is connected with the right side of the vibration cavity 22, when the pore plate 27 vibrates rightwards, feed on the upper side of the pore plate 27 can fall into the discharging pipe 24, a trough device 25 fixed on the right side of the vibration box 23 is arranged on the lower side of the discharging pipe 24, a chute 26 inclined rightwards is arranged in the trough device 25, the upper side of the chute 26 is connected with the lower side of the discharging pipe 24, a trough 87 with an upper right opening is arranged in the trough device 25, a partition plate 88 is arranged in the trough 87 to separate the front and the rear, a gravity bottom plate 89 capable of sliding upwards and downwards is arranged in the trough 87, the lower side of the gravity bottom plate 89 is connected with the bottom wall of the trough 87 through a bottom plate spring 90, the front side of the trough 87 is connected with the left wall of the, the lower side of the control compression rod 91 is provided with a connecting wire 67 fixed on the bottom wall of the food groove 87, the control compression rod 91 can trigger the connecting wire 67 when descending, one end of the connecting wire 67 extends to the rear side of the stirring box 10 and is connected with the motor 63, the rear side of the connecting wire is provided with a water delivery pipe 73 on the left wall of the food groove 87, and the lower side of the gravity bottom plate 89 is provided with a control rod 74 extending to the rear side of the stirring box 10.
Beneficially, the air control mechanism 103 includes an air pump 72 fixedly located at the rear side of the stirring box 10, a water inlet pipe 71 is arranged at the right side of the air pump 72, one end of the water inlet pipe 71 is connected with a water tank 68 fixed at the rear side of the stirring box 10, a water chamber 69 is arranged in the water tank 68, a water spray pipe 12 is connected to the upper side of the water chamber 69, a water pipe 73 is connected to the right wall of the water chamber 69, one end of a control rod 74 extends to a blocking block 70 which is connected in the water chamber 69 and can slide up and down, when the gravity bottom plate 89 descends at the rear side, the control rod 74 drives the blocking block 70 to close the water inlet pipe 73 to maintain the water level, and an air inlet pipe 39 arranged at the right side of the air pump 72 extends to the left side of.
Advantageously, a rotatable revolving door 37 is provided at the junction of the left end of the bottom plate 35 and the left wall of the vibration chamber 22, a limiting block 36 with the upper end fixed to the left wall of the vibration chamber 22 is provided at the right side of the revolving door 37, so that the revolving door 37 cannot rotate to the right, a drying box 40 is fixedly provided at the left side of the vibration chamber 23, the right side of the drying box 40 is connected to the revolving door 37, the relatively fine fodder on the bottom plate 35 can enter the drying box 40 through the revolving door 37, a heater 38 is provided at the bottom of the drying box 40, the air inlet pipe 39 is connected to the rear side of the heater 38, when the fodder enters the drying box 40, the heater 38 can be started to dry the fodder, a return pipe 41 with the upper end connected to the left feeding chamber 43 is provided at the left side of the drying box 40, the dried fodder can be blown into the left feeding chamber 43 by the pressurized air in the air inlet pipe 39, and finishing recycling.
Beneficially, the water control mechanism 102 includes the water spraying pipe 12, the upper end of the water spraying pipe 12 extends to the upper wall of the stirring cavity 11 and is provided with an atomizing head 13, the water spraying pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a water control tank 59 at the rear side of the stirring box 10 at the right side of the motor 63, a water control cavity 60 is arranged in the water control tank 59, a water control rod 61 is slidably arranged in the water control cavity 60, two ends of the water control rod 61 extend to the outer side of the water control cavity 60, the right side of the water control rod 61 is elastically connected to the right wall of the water control cavity 60 through a water control spring 62, the right end of the water control rod 61 extends into the water spraying pipe 12, when the water control rod 61 slides rightwards, the water amount in the water spraying pipe 12 decreases, otherwise, the water amount in the water spraying pipe 12 increases, the left end of the water control rod 61 is connected with a pressure block 75, the left side of the pressure block 75 is dynamically connected with the main shaft 19, fixed frame 78 fixed connection is passed through to sliding tube 80 outer end, there is sliding tray 82 red in the sliding tube 80, the fixed block 81 that is equipped with on the sliding tray 82 inner wall, it is equipped with briquetting 79 to slide in the sliding tray 82, briquetting 79 downside is connected with sliding connection through slip connecting rod 83 in sliding tray 82 inner wall's sliding bottom plate 85, sliding bottom plate 85 upside passes through sliding spring 84 elastic connection the downside of fixed block 81, it is equipped with inertia ball 86 to slide in the sliding tray 82, works as when 19 rotational speed of main shaft increase inertia ball 86 will promote briquetting 79 extends to the outside, otherwise then moves to the inboard.
Beneficially, the scraping plate 16 is arranged in the crushing shaft 56 extending to the stirring cavity 11, the scraping plate 16 is connected with the inner wall of the stirring cavity 11 in a sliding mode, when the crushing shaft 56 moves up and down, the scraping plate 16 can move up and down to scrape the feed fragments adhered to the inner wall of the stirring cavity 11, and therefore the purposes of reducing system heat accumulation and improving feed utilization rate are achieved.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. when the motor 63 is started, the broken pieces 47 are enabled to open the left and right sealing plates 45 upwards through the main shaft 19, the driving wheel 76, the driven wheel 77, the power shaft 65, the power gear 66, the sliding rack 57, the breaking shaft 56, the breaking gear 55 and the breaking rod 46, and then the feed in the feeding cavity 43 falls on the grid plate 50 through the inclined plate 44;
2. at the moment, the motor 63 rotates reversely to close the sealing plate 45, the crushing block 47 falls down to crush the feed to the size of the holes on the grid plate 50, the conveyor belt 51 starts to convey the feed falling from the grid plate 50 into the stirring cavity 11 through the leak 52 and the feed pipe 53, and at the moment, the motor 63 drives the stirring blades 15 to start stirring the feed through the main shaft 19, the stirring driving wheel 18, the stirring shaft wheel 17 and the stirring shaft 14;
3. at the moment, the air pump 72 is started to uniformly spray water on the feed in the stirring cavity 11 through the water inlet pipe 71, the water cavity 69, the water spraying pipe 12 and the atomizing head 13;
4. the stirred feed falls onto the orifice plate 27 through the blanking pipe 20, at the moment, the driving seat 34 is started to enable the orifice plate 27 to start to vibrate through the driving rod 33, the connecting rod 32, the driven rod 31, the fixed seat rod 29 and the fixed seat 28, larger particles finally fall into the feeding trough 87 through the discharge pipe 24 and the sliding material trough 26 and come to the surface of the fed objects, and smaller particles are pushed back into the return pipe 41 and the feeding cavity 43 through the bottom plate 35, the rotating door 37 and the drying box 40 under the action of the air inlet pipe 39 and the heater 38;
5. at this time, the water in the water chamber 69 flows into the rear side trough 87 through the water delivery pipe 73, and the fed stuff starts to eat and drink;
6. when the feed is eaten less and the water is reduced more, the control pressure rod 91 reduces the rotating speed of the motor 63 through the connecting wire 67 so as to reduce the crushing and stirring amount of the feed, the motor 63 enables the pressure block 75 and the water control rod 61 to be rightwards through the main shaft 19, the inertia ball 86, the sliding bottom plate 85, the sliding connecting rod 83 and the pressing block 79, so that the water yield of the water spraying pipe 12 is increased to improve the water content in the feed, otherwise, when the feed is reduced faster, the water content is unchanged, the crushing and stirring speed is improved, and the feed amount in the feed trough 87 is kept;
7. when the feed is fed to a set amount, the motor 63 and the air pump 72 are turned off, and the device is reset to wait for the next feed.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting feeder's eating condition which characterized in that: the automatic water-feeding type food grinder comprises a stirring box and a grinding mechanism arranged on the upper side of the stirring box, wherein a power mechanism, a water control mechanism and a pneumatic control mechanism are arranged on the rear side of the stirring box, a food feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the stirring box, a stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring box, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the stirring cavity, the lower side of the stirring box is fixed on the ground through a vibration box, a vibration cavity is arranged in the vibration box, and a screening mechanism is arranged in the vibration cavity; the crushing mechanism comprises a supporting column positioned on the upper side of the stirring box, a crushing box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting column, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, a grid plate which is separated from the upper part and the lower part is arranged in the crushing cavity, crushed blocks which are connected to the inner wall of the crushing cavity in a sliding manner are arranged on the upper side of the grid plate, a crushing rod which extends to the outer side of the crushing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the crushing block, two feeding boxes which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the upper side of the crushing box, the lower sides of the feeding boxes on the right side are connected with the upper side of the crushing box through a support, a feeding cavity is arranged in the feeding boxes, an inwards inclined plate is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cavity, a sealing plate which can move up and down is arranged on the outer side of the feeding boxes, the sealing plate can be, the feed on the grid plate is crushed, a conveyor belt is arranged on the bottom wall of the crushing cavity, the right end of the conveyor belt extends to the right side of the crushing box, the crushed feed on the grid plate falls on the conveyor belt and is conveyed out of the crushing cavity, an inlet pipe extending to the upper side of the stirring box is arranged on the top wall of the crushing cavity, a leak is arranged at the upper end of the inlet pipe, and the feed on the conveyor belt falls into the stirring cavity through the leak and the inlet pipe after being conveyed out of the crushing cavity; the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft positioned in the stirring cavity, stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the stirring shaft, the stirring blades can uniformly stir the feed, a stirring shaft wheel is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft, the lower side of the stirring shaft wheel is meshed with the stirring driving wheel, a main shaft is connected in the stirring driving wheel in a power mode, and a blanking pipe extending into the vibration cavity is arranged at the bottom of the stirring cavity; the power mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly positioned at the rear side of the stirring box, a motor is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, the front side of the motor is in power connection with the main shaft, one end of the main shaft, which is positioned at the rear side of the stirring box, is provided with a driving wheel, the left side of the driving wheel is in meshing connection with a driven wheel, the left side of the driven wheel is in power connection with a power shaft, the end part of the power shaft is provided with a power gear, the front side of the power gear is in meshing connection with a sliding rack capable of sliding up and down, the upper end of the sliding rack extends to the right side of the rear side of the feeding box, the front end of the sliding rack is in power connection with a crushing shaft through a gear structure, the left end of the crushing shaft is in; the screening mechanism comprises two driving seats which are fixedly positioned in the vibration cavity and are bilaterally symmetrical, two driven seats which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged on the upper side of the driving seats, the driving seat is rotatably connected with a driving rod, one end of the driving rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the driven seat is rotatably connected with a driven rod, one end of the driven rod is rotationally connected with the end part of the connecting rod, the upper side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed seat rod at a certain angle, the upper end of the fixed seat rod is rotationally connected with a fixed seat, the upper side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a pore plate, the pore plate is provided with a hole with a certain size, the inner wall of the vibration cavity is provided with a bottom plate which inclines to the left and is positioned at the lower side of the active seat, when the driving seat serving as a power source starts to rotate, the pore plate can periodically vibrate to run rightwards at the moment, larger particles roll rightwards, and smaller particles fall on the bottom plate to roll leftwards; the feeding mechanism comprises a discharging pipe positioned on the right side of the vibration box, the left side of the discharging pipe is connected with the right side of the vibration cavity, when the pore plate vibrates rightwards, feed on the upper side of the pore plate falls into the discharging pipe, a trough device fixed on the right side of the vibration box is arranged on the lower side of the discharging pipe, a chute inclined rightwards is arranged in the trough device, the upper side of the chute is connected with the lower side of the discharging pipe, a trough with an upper right opening is arranged in the trough device, a partition plate is arranged in the trough to separate the front side from the rear side, a gravity bottom plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the trough, the lower side of the gravity bottom plate is connected with the bottom wall of the trough through a bottom plate spring, the left wall of the trough is connected with the chute, a control pressure rod is arranged on the lower side of the gravity bottom plate on the front side, a connecting wire, one end of the connecting wire extends to the rear side of the stirring box and is connected with the motor, a water delivery pipe is arranged on the left wall of the trough on the rear side, and a control rod extending to the rear side of the stirring box is arranged on the lower side of the gravity bottom plate on the rear side.
2. The intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting the condition of feeding stuff according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic control mechanism is including fixed being located the air pump of agitator tank rear side, the air pump right side is equipped with the inlet tube, inlet tube one end is connected with and is fixed in the water tank of agitator tank rear side, be equipped with the water cavity in the water tank, the water cavity upside is connected with the spray pipe, the water cavity right side wall connection has the raceway, control lever one end extends to the water cavity in-connection has the gliding piece that blocks from top to bottom, can pass through when the rear side the gravity bottom plate descends the control lever drives the piece that blocks closes the intake of raceway keeps the water level, the air pump right side is equipped with the air-supply line and extends to the left side of agitator tank.
3. The intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting the condition of feeding stuff according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom plate left end with vibrations chamber left side wall junction is equipped with rotatable revolving door, the revolving door right side is equipped with the upper end and is fixed in the stopper of vibrations chamber left side wall, makes the revolving door can not rotate right, the fixed stoving case that is equipped with in vibrations case left side, stoving case right side is connected the revolving door, thinner fodder on the bottom plate can pass through the revolving door gets into the stoving incasement, stoving bottom of the case portion is equipped with the heater, the heater rear side is connected with the air-supply line, gets into when the fodder during the stoving case, the heater can start and dry it, stoving case left side is equipped with the upper end and connects the left side the back flow of feeding chamber, fodder after the stoving will be blown into the left side through the back flow by the pressurized air in the air-supply line feeding intracavity, accomplish recycle.
4. The intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting the condition of feeding stuff according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water control mechanism comprises the water spray pipe, the upper end of the water spray pipe extends to the upper wall of the stirring cavity, an atomizing head is arranged in the water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is fixedly connected with a water control tank at the rear side of the stirring tank at the right side of the motor, a water control cavity is arranged in the water control tank, a water control rod is arranged in the water control cavity in a sliding manner, two ends of the water control rod extend to the outer side of the water control cavity, the right side of the water control rod is elastically connected to the right wall of the water control cavity through a water control spring, the right end of the water control rod extends into the water spray pipe, when the water control rod slides rightwards, the water quantity of the water spray pipe is reduced, otherwise, the water quantity in the water spray pipe is increased, the left end of the water control rod is connected with a pressed block, the left side of the pressed block is dynamically connected with the main shaft, six sliding pipes, fixed being equipped with the fixed block on the sliding tray inner wall, it is equipped with the briquetting to slide in the sliding tray, the briquetting downside is connected with sliding connection in through sliding connecting rod the sliding bottom plate of sliding tray inner wall, the sliding bottom plate upside passes through slip spring elastic connection the downside of fixed block, it is equipped with the inertia ball to slide in the sliding tray, works as when the main shaft rotational speed increases the inertia ball will promote the briquetting extends to the outside, otherwise then moves to the inboard.
5. The intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting the condition of feeding stuff according to claim 1, characterized in that: broken axle inboard extends to be equipped with the scraper blade in the stirring intracavity, scraper blade sliding connection with stirring intracavity wall, work as when broken axle reciprocates, the scraper blade can reciprocate to scrape down the fodder fragment of adhesion on the stirring intracavity wall to reach the purpose that reduces the system and amasss heat, improve fodder utilization ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202011522589.3A CN112544465A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | A intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting raise thing feed condition |
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CN202011522589.3A CN112544465A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | A intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting raise thing feed condition |
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CN202011522589.3A Withdrawn CN112544465A (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | A intelligent fodder mixing machine for detecting raise thing feed condition |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116391635A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-07-07 | 颍上县农业绿色发展推进中心 | Movable lamb feeding trough |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 CN CN202011522589.3A patent/CN112544465A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN116391635A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-07-07 | 颍上县农业绿色发展推进中心 | Movable lamb feeding trough |
CN116391635B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-05-31 | 颍上县农业绿色发展推进中心 | Movable lamb feeding trough |
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