CN112544427B - Suspension cultivation device of balcony garden - Google Patents
Suspension cultivation device of balcony garden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112544427B CN112544427B CN202011421031.6A CN202011421031A CN112544427B CN 112544427 B CN112544427 B CN 112544427B CN 202011421031 A CN202011421031 A CN 202011421031A CN 112544427 B CN112544427 B CN 112544427B
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- flowerpot
- balcony
- plate
- shaped
- pulling rope
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 24
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000208822 Lactuca Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
- A01G13/0212—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants for individual plants, e.g. for plants in pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/20—Collapsible or foldable PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden, which comprises a connecting seat (1), a lifting controller (2), a bead pulling rope, a flowerpot assembly, a clamping sleeve assembly (14) and a mounting frame. The invention relates to a green plant flowerpot which is used for hanging on a balcony, and the number of hanging flowerpots can be planned and arranged according to the size of the balcony space, so that the environment is beautified, the air is freshened, and the space is reasonably utilized; the flowerpot adopts a lifting structure, and the proper height of the flowerpot can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the flowerpot is suspended on a balcony, and management and irrigation of plants are facilitated; plants are planted in the flowerpot with the acrylic acid spheres, and the soilless culture planting system is adopted, so that water pollution and atmospheric pollution can be reduced, and the planted flowers or organic vegetables can be used for appreciation and eating, so that the hearts of people are healthier.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related technology in the field of living environment greening and planting, in particular to a suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden.
Background
The current environmental pollution is more and more serious, and the population of high-rise residential communities is continuously increased, so that people seek a greenish space in a metropolitan area, and the concept of a balcony garden is private, however, started. Some ordinary people's family is in the balcony planting crop, carries out cultivation vegetables, green plant or flowers, and these crops utilize clean renewable energy, can beautify the environment, air-purifying, and the mediation mood, the people in the city forget temporarily and make the noise, return to nature.
However, an important problem is that in the traditional balcony garden mode, the space limited by the balcony is limited, so that people are annoyed, people have the feeling that when people get damp with blood, people plan to change the balcony into a blueprint of a garden, people find that when people carefully put a plurality of pot plants, the plants make the balcony of people very tight and narrow, so that people cannot dry clothes, exercise gymnastics or exercise yoga and the like on the balcony, in other words, the plants occupy a great deal of daily balcony space, people need to pay attention to everywhere, keep one's mind, or turn around, and people easily see them carelessly, scratch or destroy one plant, or dust in the flowerpot dirty our clothes or environment. Therefore, we love and also remorse these balcony plants.
With the maturation of soilless culture technology and the development of film technology nowadays, we try to make plants cultivated on balcony float all by design, so that the plants are safer, and more importantly, the daily activity space of our people is not occupied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention proposes the following technical scheme:
a suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden comprises a connecting seat, a lifting controller, a bead pulling rope, a flowerpot assembly, a clamping sleeve assembly and a mounting frame. The mounting frame consists of an L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate and a connecting plate, wherein the L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate is connected with the connecting plate by adopting a bolt fastener, and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on a top plate of a balcony; the lifting controller is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected to the L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate through a bolt fastener; one end of the bead pulling rope is a fixed end bead pulling rope A, the other end of the bead pulling rope is a movable end bead pulling rope B, the fixed end bead pulling rope A is fixedly connected with the upper part of the flowerpot assembly through a clamping hoop, and the movable end bead pulling rope B downwards passes through the flowerpot assembly through a lifting controller to be movably connected with the clamping sleeve assembly;
the flowerpot assembly comprises a fixed guide plate, a nut, a gasket, a pull pipe, a flowerpot body, a flowerpot cover, a shading solar piece, a supporting plate, an arc supporting plate, a thread connecting sleeve, a handle, a signboard, a soilless culture planting system and a light induction lamp; the center of the flowerpot body is provided with a guide sleeve, the upper part of the flowerpot body is provided with a spigot and a plurality of arc-shaped air holes, and the inner bottom of the planting groove is provided with a reinforcing rib; the flowerpot cover is matched with the spigot of the flowerpot body and is movably connected with the spigot; the upper end of the pulling pipe is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plate, and the lower end of the pulling pipe slides through the flowerpot cover and the guide sleeve in the center of the flowerpot body and extends out of the flowerpot body; a soilless culture planting system is arranged in the flowerpot body, and an arc-shaped supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer bottom of the flowerpot body; the arc-shaped supporting plate is sleeved on the pulling pipe in a sliding manner, a threaded connecting sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate, the upper end of the threaded connecting sleeve is in threaded connection with the lower end of the pulling pipe, a handle is in threaded connection with the lower part of the threaded connecting sleeve, a signboard is arranged on the handle, and the lower end of the handle is in contact connection with the clamping sleeve assembly; the shading solar panel is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the pull tube through a nut, a gasket and a supporting plate; the lower surface of the supporting plate is provided with a light induction lamp and a miniature electricity storage plate;
the lifting controller comprises a fixed shaft, a rotating wheel, a positioning column, a positioning check ring and an end cover; one end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the other end of the fixed shaft is provided with an oblong positioning column and is connected with the end cover in an adaptive manner, and an end cover open slot is formed in the end cover; the rotating wheel is rotationally connected to the fixed shaft, and positioning check rings are arranged on two sides of the rotating wheel; a plurality of tooth claws with annular grooves are arranged on the circumference of the rotating wheel and are matched with the bead pulling rope;
the clamping sleeve assembly comprises a clamping sleeve, a pressing plate and a spring, wherein a rectangular groove matched with the pressing plate is formed at the lower end of the clamping sleeve, and long holes are symmetrically formed in the surface of the clamping sleeve; the pressing plate is connected in the rectangular groove in a sliding way through two springs; the two ends of the spring are respectively and fixedly connected in counter bores formed in the clamping sleeve and the pressing plate; the clamping sleeve and the pressing plate are respectively provided with a clamping hole and an arc-shaped groove, and the surface of the arc-shaped groove is provided with anti-skidding patterns.
As a further scheme of the invention, the flowerpot body and the flowerpot cover are of a structure and made of molded acrylic hollow semi-inclined spheres, and the flowerpot body, the guide sleeve, the arc-shaped ventilation holes, the seam allowance and the reinforcing ribs are integrally formed.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the flowerpot cover is provided with a handle and an elongated slot, and the size of the elongated slot is matched with the pulling pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the pull beads of the pull bead rope adopt transparent crystal balls.
As a still further proposal of the invention, the upper surface of the guide plate is fixedly provided with an L-shaped hanging ring, and is provided with an R guide groove and a through hole; the bead pulling rope A at the fixed end is fixedly connected with the L-shaped hanging ring through a clamping hoop, and the bead pulling rope B at the movable end passes through the clamping holes on the pulling pipe, the inner cavity of the handle and the clamping sleeve component through the R guide groove and the through hole.
As still further scheme of the invention, the number of the shading solar panels is eight, and the shading solar panels are provided with mounting holes and solar panels, and the mounting holes are rotatably connected with the pull tubes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a green plant flowerpot which is used for hanging on a balcony, and the number of hanging flowerpots can be planned and arranged according to the size of the balcony space, so that the environment is beautified, the air is freshened, and the space is reasonably utilized; the flowerpot adopts a lifting structure, and the proper height of the flowerpot can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the flowerpot is suspended on a balcony, and management and irrigation of plants are facilitated; plants are planted in the flowerpot body with the acrylic acid spheres molded, and the soilless culture membrane penetrating technology is adopted, so that the planting process is completely separated from soil, soil pollution is avoided, meanwhile, water pollution and atmospheric pollution are reduced, flowers or organic vegetables planted in the flowerpot body can be used for appreciation and eating, and the heart of a person is healthier.
The thread connecting sleeve provided by the invention can facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the flowerpot body and the cleaning or replacement of the soilless culture planting system in the flowerpot body.
The lifting function of the flowerpot assembly is realized by using the lifting controller to drive the rotating wheel to rotate through the bead pulling rope, the flowerpot assembly is environment-friendly, the clamping property and the toughness of the crystal bead are very outstanding, the operation is simpler and safer, the attractive appearance is realized, and the flowerpot assembly is corrosion-resistant.
The shading solar panel provided by the invention can prevent plants from being exposed to the sun, and meanwhile, the flowerpot cover can be used in the seedling stage of the plants or when heat preservation and rain shading are needed. The solar energy can be used for charging the light sensing lamp above the flowerpot, the light sensing lamp adopts an LED plant light source, the light sensing lamp automatically shines when the flowerpot is black, and fluorescent light for promoting plant growth can be emitted, and the light sensing lamp can also be used for illuminating a balcony; every time the night curtain falls, a colorful plant can be suspended on the balcony, so that the night curtain looks like a bright pearl floating on the night sky, the beauty degree of the balcony landscape is increased, and the living of people is fun.
The invention is applied to the balcony of the residential district, adopts a very simple and effective solar energy circulation system, cleans energy, not only enriches the modeling effect of the building elevation, forms organic integration with the high-rise environment, but also greatly saves the balcony space and improves the life quality of residents. The method can arbitrarily adjust a certain plant to a proper height according to the density of the self-defined plant which is random in the family balcony environment, brings great flexibility and possibility for the cultivation of the plant in a limited space, and enables the balcony to become a magic and beautiful space through fine cultivation and effort.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a suspension cultivation device of a balcony garden;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the upper part of FIG. 1 in a partially enlarged configuration;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a plan view of the fixed guide plate 4 in the suspension cultivation apparatus of the balcony garden;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the lower portion of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the outline structure of the clamping sleeve assembly 14 in the suspension cultivation device of the balcony garden;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping sleeve assembly 14 in a suspension cultivation device of a balcony garden;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of a shading solar panel 7 in a suspension cultivation device of a balcony garden;
fig. 10 is a schematic view showing an expanded structure of a shading solar panel 7 in a suspension cultivation device of a balcony garden;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a flowerpot body 10 in a suspension cultivation device of a balcony garden;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a panoramic arrangement of a suspension cultivation device of a balcony garden;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 12;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the soilless culture planting system 16 of fig. 1.
In the figure: a connecting seat 1; a lifting controller 2; a fixed shaft 2-1; 2-2 of rotating wheels; end covers 2-3; positioning columns 2-4; positioning a retainer ring 2-5; end cover open slot 2-6; 2-7 of tooth claw with annular groove; a bead pulling rope A3 at the fixed end; clampband 3-1; a fixed guide plate 4; l-shaped hanging rings 4-1; r guide groove 4-2; 4-3 of through holes; a nut 5; a gasket 6; a light-shielding solar sheet 7; a mounting hole 7-1; 7-2 of solar panels; a pallet 8; pulling a tube 9; a flowerpot body 10; a guide sleeve 10-1; 10-2 of arc-shaped supporting plates; 10-3 of reinforcing ribs; planting grooves 10-4; 10-5 parts of arc-shaped ventilation holes; 10-6 parts of spigot; a flowerpot cover 11; a handle 11-1; an elongated slot 11-2; a screw thread connecting sleeve 12; a handle 13; a signboard 13-1; a clamping sleeve assembly 14; a clamping sleeve 14-1; pressing plate 14-2; arc-shaped grooves 14-3; a clamping hole 14-4; rectangular grooves 14-5; long holes 14-6; 14-7 of springs; a bead pulling rope B15 at the movable end; a soilless culture planting system 16; 16-1 of culture solution; an Imec membrane 16-2; 16-3 of a cultivation substrate; 16-4 of flowers or vegetables; a light sensing lamp 17; a micro power storage plate 17-1; an L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate 18; and a connection plate 19.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a suspension cultivation apparatus for a balcony garden includes a connection base 1, a lifting controller 2, a beading rope, a flowerpot assembly, a clamping sleeve assembly 14 and a mounting frame. The mounting frame consists of an L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate 18 and a connecting plate 19, wherein the L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate 18 and the connecting plate 19 are connected by adopting bolt fasteners, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on a top plate of a balcony, and the size of the mounting frame and the number of the mounting flowerpots can be determined according to the size of the balcony; the lifting controller 2 is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat 1, and the connecting seat 1 is connected to the L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate 18 through a bolt fastener; one end of the bead pulling rope is a fixed end bead pulling rope A3, the other end of the bead pulling rope is a movable end bead pulling rope B15, the fixed end bead pulling rope A3 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the flowerpot assembly through a clamping hoop 3-1, and the movable end bead pulling rope B15 downwards passes through the flowerpot assembly through a lifting controller 2 and is movably connected with the clamping sleeve assembly 14;
the flowerpot assembly comprises a fixed guide plate 4, a nut 5, a gasket 6, a pull tube 9, a flowerpot body 10, a flowerpot cover 11, a shading solar sheet 7, a supporting plate 8, a thread connecting sleeve 12, a handle 13, a signboard 13-1, a soilless culture planting system 16 and a light induction lamp 17; the center of the flowerpot body 10 is provided with a guide sleeve 10-1, the upper part of the flowerpot body 10 is provided with a spigot 10-6 and a plurality of arc-shaped ventilation holes 10-5, and the inner bottom of the planting groove 10-4 is provided with a reinforcing rib 10-3; the flowerpot cover 11 is matched with the spigot 10-6 of the flowerpot body 10 and is movably connected with the spigot; the upper end of the pull tube 9 is fixedly connected with the fixed guide plate 4, and the lower end of the pull tube 9 slides through the flowerpot cover 11 and the guide sleeve 10-1 in the center of the flowerpot body 10 and extends out of the flowerpot body 10; a soilless culture planting system 16 is arranged in the flowerpot body 10, and an arc-shaped supporting plate 10-2 is fixedly connected with the outer bottom of the flowerpot body 10; the arc-shaped supporting plate 10-2 is in sliding sleeve connection with the pull pipe 9, a thread connecting sleeve 12 is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate 11, and the upper end of the thread connecting sleeve 12 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the pull pipe 9; the lower part of the screw thread connecting sleeve 12 is connected with a handle 13 in a screw thread way, the handle 13 is provided with a signboard 13-1, and the lower end of the handle 13 is connected with a clamping sleeve assembly 14 in a contact way; the shading solar panel 7 is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the pull tube 9 through the nut 5, the gasket 6 and the supporting plate 8; the lower surface of the supporting plate 8 is provided with a light induction lamp 17 and a miniature electricity storage plate 17-1;
the lifting controller 2 comprises a fixed shaft 2-1, a rotating wheel 2-2, a positioning column 2-4, a positioning check ring 2-5 and an end cover 2-3; one end of the fixed shaft 2-1 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 1, the other end of the fixed shaft is provided with an oblong positioning column 2-4 and is connected with the end cover 2-3 in an adaptive manner, and an end cover open slot 2-6 is formed in the end cover 2-3; the rotating wheel 2-2 is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 2-1, and positioning check rings 2-5 are arranged on two sides of the rotating wheel 2-2; a plurality of tooth claws 2-7 with annular grooves are arranged on the circumference of the rotating wheel 2-2 and are matched with the bead pulling rope;
the clamping sleeve assembly 14 comprises a clamping sleeve 14-1, a pressing plate 14-2 and a spring 14-7, wherein a rectangular groove 14-5 matched with the pressing plate 14-2 is formed at the lower end of the clamping sleeve 14-1, and long holes 14-6 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the clamping sleeve 14-1; the pressing plate 14-2 is slidably connected in the rectangular groove 14-5 through two springs 14-7; the two ends of the spring 14-7 are respectively and fixedly connected in counter bores formed in the clamping sleeve 14-1 and the pressing plate 14-2; the clamping sleeve 14-1 and the pressing plate 14-2 are respectively provided with a clamping hole 14-4 and an arc groove 14-3, and the surface of the arc groove 14-3 is provided with anti-skid patterns.
The flowerpot cover 11 and the flowerpot body 10 are made of molded acrylic hollow semi-inclined spheres, and the flowerpot body 10, the guide sleeve 10-1, the arc-shaped ventilation holes 10-5, the seam allowance 11-6 and the reinforcing ribs 10-3 are integrally formed.
The flowerpot cover 11 is provided with a handle 11-1 and a long groove 11-2, and the long groove 11-2 is matched with the pull tube 9 in size.
The pull bead of the pull bead rope adopts a transparent crystal ball, and has low cost, rigidity, corrosion resistance and difficult damage. It should be noted that the connection seat (1), the lifting controller (2), the bead rope and other lifting components adopted by the flowerpot are considered as the strength and load degree of the lifting components, and the strength and load degree of the lifting components are all made of tough materials and the connection processing mode which are suitable for the weight of the flowerpot.
The upper surface of the guide plate 4 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped hanging ring 4-1, and an R guide groove 4-2 and a through hole 4-3 are formed; the bead pulling rope A3 at the fixed end is fixedly connected with the L-shaped hanging ring 4-1 through the clamping hoop 3-1, and the bead pulling rope B15 at the movable end passes through the pulling pipe 9, the inner cavity of the handle 13 and the clamping hole 14-4 on the clamping sleeve assembly 14 through the R guide groove 4-2 and the through hole 4-3.
The number of the shading solar panels 7 is eight, mounting holes 7-1 and solar panels 7-2 are formed in the eight shading solar panels, the mounting holes 7-1 are rotationally connected with the pull tubes 9, and the eight shading solar panels 7 can be unscrewed when needed.
Concise examples of specific cultivation modes: referring to fig. 14, the soilless culture planting system 16 is mainly used for soilless culture of plants by using a film-penetrating technology, wherein the soilless culture planting system 16 consists of a culture solution 16-1, an Imec film 16-2, a culture medium 16-3 and flowers or vegetables 16-4; the Imec film adopts a standard Imec film of Mebiol corporation in Japan to cultivate lettuce as an example, the inside of the flowerpot body 10 is filled with a nutrient solution special for lettuce, then a layer of Imec film is paved on the surface of the nutrient solution, a field planting plate with jacks is arranged, the field planting plate adopts a corrosion-resistant ABS core plate, the Imec film is in a soaking state and then covers the cultivation substrate 16-3, and 1 to 5 lettuce plants can be planted in a surrounding manner in the planting groove 10-4 in each flowerpot ball. The crop to be specifically cultivated may be selected from general conventional crop vegetables or flowers suitable for balcony planting.
The planting process is completely separated from large-area soil, so that pollution is avoided, water pollution and atmospheric pollution can be reduced, and the planted organic vegetables or flowers can be eaten or viewed by people. It should be noted that the water-fertilizer integrated scheme in the embodiment is only one prior art, and any other scheme can be adopted by the implementer.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a green plant flowerpot for hanging on a balcony, which can plan and arrange the number of hanging flowerpot bodies 10 according to the size of a balcony space; the flowerpot adopts a lifting structure, and the proper height of the flowerpot assembly can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the flowerpot assembly is suspended on a balcony, and management and irrigation of plants are facilitated.
The lifting function of the flowerpot body 10 is realized by utilizing the lifting controller 2 to drive the rotating wheel 2-2 to rotate through the pulling of the bead pulling rope; because the bead-pulling rope A3 at the fixed end is fixedly connected with the flowerpot assembly, when the flowerpot body 10 is adjusted upwards, the arc-shaped groove 14-3 on the clamping sleeve assembly 14 is pressed by a finger, the spring 14-7 is compressed, the clamping sleeve 14-1 is overlapped with the clamping hole 14-4 on the pressing plate 14-2, the bead-pulling rope B15 at the movable end is pulled downwards by the other hand, the bead-pulling rope A3 at the fixed end is lifted, the flowerpot body 10 is lifted, and when the flowerpot body 10 is lifted to a proper height, the finger pressing the clamping sleeve assembly 14 is released, and the bead-pulling rope B15 at the movable end is clamped by the two clamping holes 14-4 under the action of the spring 14-7; similarly, when the flowerpot body 10 is adjusted downwards, the arc-shaped groove 14-3 on the clamping sleeve assembly 14 is pressed, the handle 13 is pulled downwards, the bead pulling rope B15 at the movable end ascends, the bead pulling rope A3 at the fixed end descends, the flowerpot body 10 descends, and when the flowerpot body 10 descends to a proper height, the operation is stopped.
The threaded connecting sleeve 12 provided by the invention can facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the flowerpot body 10, when the soilless culture planting system 16 in the flowerpot body 10 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the tightening sleeve assembly 14 can be removed firstly, and meanwhile, the flowerpot body 10 can be removed by unscrewing the threaded connecting sleeve 12 from the pull tube 9.
The flowerpot cover 11 is provided to be used as appropriate in the seedling stage of plants or when heat preservation is required. In special cases, if the seedlings and the like need to be subjected to windproof protection treatment, a preservative film can be stuck to the breathable opening of the flowerpot, namely, the preservative film can be stuck to the arc-shaped ventilation holes 10-5 and the long notch 11-2.
The integrated reinforcing rib 10-3 arranged at the inner bottom of the planting groove 10-4 is used for increasing the toughness and stability of the whole flowerpot, relieving the pressure of substances in the sphere to the bottom of the sphere, and simultaneously, two raised empty groove bodies are arranged at the bottom and can be used as extensible grooves of an aerosol planting mode, namely miniature motors, HP induction plates, pumps, thermal resistances, lamps, free amino acid urea detection plates and other intelligent components, namely an extensible refitting space is reserved for future further refitting or adding intelligent components. The method can adjust a certain plant to a proper height according to the density of custom crops and the random demands of the family balcony environment, and brings great flexibility and possibility for the cultivation of the plant in a limited space.
The shading solar panel 7 can be unfolded when the sun exists, so that plants are prevented from being exposed to the sun, meanwhile, the collected solar energy can be used for charging the miniature electricity storage plate 17-1 above the flowerpot body 10, the light sensing lamp 17 adopts an LED plant light source, the light sensing lamp automatically shines when the sun is dark, fluorescent light for promoting plant growth is emitted, and the solar energy can also be used for illuminating a balcony; every time the night curtain falls, a colorful plant can be suspended on the balcony, and the night curtain looks like a bright pearl floating on the night sky, thereby increasing the pleasure of the balcony landscape.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should cover the scope of the present invention according to the technical solution of the present invention and the equivalents and modifications of the concept of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a suspension cultivation device in balcony garden, includes connecting seat (1), lifting controller (2), draws pearl rope, flowerpot subassembly, presss from both sides tight cover subassembly (14) and installing frame, its characterized in that: the mounting frame consists of an L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate (18) and a connecting plate (19), wherein the L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate (18) is connected with the connecting plate (19) by adopting a bolt fastener, and the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on a top plate of a balcony; the lifting controller (2) is fixedly arranged on the connecting seat (1), and the connecting seat (1) is connected to the L-shaped flowerpot mounting plate (18) through a bolt fastener; one end of the bead pulling rope is a fixed end bead pulling rope A (3), the other end of the bead pulling rope is a movable end bead pulling rope B (15), the fixed end bead pulling rope A (3) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the flowerpot assembly through a clamping hoop (3-1), and the movable end bead pulling rope B (15) downwards passes through the flowerpot assembly through a lifting controller (2) to be movably connected with a clamping sleeve assembly (14);
the flowerpot assembly comprises a fixed guide plate (4), a nut (5), a gasket (6), a pull tube (9), a flowerpot body (10), a flowerpot cover (11), a shading solar piece (7), a supporting plate (8), a thread connecting sleeve (12), a handle (13), a signboard (13-1), a soilless culture planting system (16) and a light induction lamp (17); the flowerpot is characterized in that a guide sleeve (10-1) is arranged at the center of the flowerpot body (10), a spigot (10-6) and a plurality of arc-shaped ventilation holes (10-5) are formed in the upper surface of the flowerpot body (10), and a reinforcing rib (10-3) is arranged at the inner bottom of the planting groove (10-4); the flowerpot cover (11) is matched with the spigot (10-6) of the flowerpot body (10) and is movably connected with the spigot; the upper end part of the pulling pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed guide plate (4), and the lower end of the pulling pipe (9) slides through a guide sleeve (10-1) at the centers of the flowerpot cover (11) and the flowerpot body (10) and extends out of the flowerpot body (10); a soilless culture planting system (16) is arranged in the flowerpot body (10), and an arc-shaped supporting plate (10-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flowerpot body (10); the arc-shaped supporting plate (10-2) is sleeved on the pull pipe (9) in a sliding manner, a thread connecting sleeve (12) is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped supporting plate (10-2), and the upper end of the thread connecting sleeve (12) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the pull pipe (9); the lower part of the screw thread connecting sleeve (12) is connected with a handle (13) in a screw thread way, the handle (13) is provided with a signboard (13-1), and the lower end of the handle (13) is connected with a clamping sleeve assembly (14) in a contact way; the shading solar panel (7) is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the pull tube (9) through a nut (5), a gasket (6) and a supporting plate (8), and a light induction lamp (17) is arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate (8) and is provided with a miniature electricity storage plate (17-1);
the lifting controller (2) comprises a fixed shaft (2-1), a rotating wheel (2-2), a positioning column (2-4), a positioning check ring (2-5) and an end cover (2-3); one end of the fixed shaft (2-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (1), the other end of the fixed shaft is provided with an oblong positioning column (2-4) and is connected with the end cover (2-3) in an adaptive manner, and an end cover open slot (2-6) is formed in the end cover (2-3); the rotating wheel (2-2) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft (2-1), and positioning check rings are arranged on two sides of the rotating wheel (2-2); a plurality of tooth claws (2-7) with annular grooves are arranged on the circumference of the rotating wheel (2-2) and are matched with the bead pulling rope;
the clamping sleeve assembly (14) comprises a clamping sleeve (14-1), a pressing plate (14-2) and a spring (14-7), wherein a rectangular groove (14-5) matched with the pressing plate (14-2) is formed in the lower end of the clamping sleeve (14-1), and long holes (14-6) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the clamping sleeve (14-1); the pressing plate (14-2) is slidably connected in the rectangular groove (14-5) through two springs (14-7); two ends of the spring (14-7) are respectively and fixedly connected in counter bores formed in the clamping sleeve (14-1) and the pressing plate (14-2); clamping holes (14-4) and arc-shaped grooves (14-3) are further formed in the clamping sleeve (14-1) and the pressing plate (14-2) respectively, and anti-skidding lines are formed in the surfaces of the arc-shaped grooves (14-3).
2. A suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot cover (11) and the flowerpot body (10) are of a molded acrylic hollow semi-inclined sphere, and the flowerpot body (10) is integrally formed with the guide sleeve (10-1), the arc-shaped air holes (10-5), the seam allowance (10-6) and the reinforcing ribs (10-3).
3. A suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the flowerpot cover (11) is provided with a handle (11-1) and a long groove (11-2), and the size of the long groove (11-2) is matched with that of the pull tube (9).
4. A suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pull bead of the pull bead rope adopts a transparent crystal ball.
5. A suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the guide plate (4) is fixedly provided with an L-shaped hanging ring (4-1), and an R guide groove (4-2) and a through hole (4-3) are formed in the L-shaped hanging ring; the bead pulling rope A (3) is fixedly connected with the L-shaped hanging ring (4-1) through the clamping hoop (3-1), and the bead pulling rope B (15) passes through the clamping holes (14-4) on the pull tube (9), the inner cavity of the handle (13) and the clamping sleeve component (14) through the R guide groove (4-2) and the through hole (4-3).
6. A suspension cultivation device for a balcony garden as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the shading solar panels (7) is eight, mounting holes (7-1) and solar panels (7-2) are formed in the eight shading solar panels, and the mounting holes (7-1) are rotationally connected with the pull tubes (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011421031.6A CN112544427B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Suspension cultivation device of balcony garden |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011421031.6A CN112544427B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Suspension cultivation device of balcony garden |
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| CN112544427A CN112544427A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN112544427B true CN112544427B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
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| JPH10304959A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-17 | Yamaguchiyasushi Seisakusho:Kk | Suspending device |
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| CN204518630U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot for aerial intelligent garden system |
| CN207118363U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-20 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of liftable cultivating and growing system |
| CN108207409A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-29 | 六安维奥智能科技有限公司 | The suspension type flowerpot that a kind of liftable is adjusted |
| CN208924755U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-06-04 | 王庆华 | A kind of flowerpot hanging device for garden landscape |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20010037599A1 (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-11-08 | Mclntyre Jonothon M.W. | Assembly for hanging potted plants |
| US6643978B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2003-11-11 | Timothy Key Price | Collapsible water reservoir pot |
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2020
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10304959A (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-17 | Yamaguchiyasushi Seisakusho:Kk | Suspending device |
| US7219468B1 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2007-05-22 | Muxlow Maurice A | Automatic watering device for hanging baskets and planter boxes |
| CN204518630U (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 上海华维节水灌溉有限公司 | A kind of flowerpot for aerial intelligent garden system |
| CN207118363U (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-03-20 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of liftable cultivating and growing system |
| CN108207409A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-06-29 | 六安维奥智能科技有限公司 | The suspension type flowerpot that a kind of liftable is adjusted |
| CN208924755U (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-06-04 | 王庆华 | A kind of flowerpot hanging device for garden landscape |
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| CN112544427A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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