CN112544258A

CN112544258A - Straw treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112544258A
Application number: CN202011409701.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚磊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-03-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a straw treatment device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment and comprises a shell, wherein one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate, the middle position of the material receiving plate is downwards sunken, the bottom of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a material throwing rod, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the material throwing rod penetrates through the material receiving plate and extends to the upper part of the material receiving plate, and one end of the bottom of the material throwing rod is uniformly provided with an inclined rod. This straw processing apparatus can save the straw and cut required time, reduces the process of straw cutting, avoids the dead angle of straw cutting, guarantees the cutting that the straw can be abundant, improves the quality of the straw fertilizer after the cutting, can carry out secondary treatment to the straw after the cutting for the effect speed of straw fertilizer improves straw processing apparatus's intelligent degree, can receive the material by automatic opening device after straw processing accomplishes.

Description

Straw treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a straw treatment device.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem, leaf and ear parts of mature crops, is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, and is necessary to realize the recycling of the straw.

The invention CN107182461A discloses a straw cutting device, which comprises a base, wherein the upper right end and the left end of the base are respectively and correspondingly provided with a working backing plate and a lower rod in a fixed manner, the upper end of the lower rod is connected with an upper rod through a bearing, the upper end of the upper rod is hinged with a first indexing rod, the right side of the first indexing rod is hinged with a second indexing rod, the lower end of the second indexing rod is hinged with a movable frame, a fixing device for connecting the movable frame and the upper rod is arranged between the movable frame and the upper rod, the lower part of the movable frame is welded with a seat frame, the seat frame is provided with a first motor, and the first motor is connected with a cutting knife, so. But need many times angle of adjustment just can cut into the size that needs, the procedure of cutting is complicated, has the cutting dead angle easily, and the straw fertilizer quality after the cutting is relatively poor, and the function singleness can't accelerate the effect process of straw, and the straw after the cutting is longer as the required time that corrodes of fertilizer use, can't start opening device after straw processing accomplishes and receive the material, and the intelligent degree of device is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a straw treatment device, which can save the time required by straw cutting, reduce the process of straw cutting, reduce the difficulty of straw cutting, avoid dead angles of straw cutting, ensure that straws can be cut sufficiently, improve the quality of straw fertilizer after cutting, has various functions, can perform secondary treatment on the cut straws, reduce the time required by the straws to corrode as fertilizer to provide nutrients, accelerate the action speed of the straw fertilizer, reduce the time of straw treatment, improve the intelligent degree of the straw treatment device, and can automatically open the device to receive materials after the straw treatment is completed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a straw treatment device comprises a shell, wherein one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate, the middle position of the material receiving plate is downwards sunken, the bottom of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a material throwing rod, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the material throwing rod penetrates through the material receiving plate and extends to the position above the material receiving plate, one end of the bottom of the material throwing rod is uniformly provided with an inclined rod, one end, far away from the material throwing rod, of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate, the outer side of the shell is uniformly provided with an inflation tube, one end of the inflation tube penetrates through the shell and the material receiving plate and extends to the position above the material receiving plate, an anti-blocking device is arranged inside the inflation tube, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a screening plate, the surface of the screening plate is, the outer side of the shell is provided with a discharge port close to the sieving plate, the inner side of the discharge port is rotatably connected with a sealed cabin, the sealed cabin is connected with the shell through a switching device, the outer side of the sealed cabin is fixedly connected with a handle, the inner wall of the shell is positioned above the sieving plate and is fixedly connected with a cutting device, the outer side of an inflation tube is connected with an air pump and then starts to blow air into the shell, a driving motor is started to drive a material throwing rod material pushing plate to rotate, the straws are firstly collided with a rotating material pushing plate after being placed into the shell, the straws are thrown to a cutting knife by the material pushing plate, the rapidly moving straws are cut into small sections by the cutting knife after being collided with the cutting knife, the small enough straws fall onto an annular transverse plate from the sieve plate, the straws with larger size slide onto a material receiving plate along the cutting knife, the air blown out by the inflation tube blows the straws upwards on the, the straw cutting machine has the advantages that the straw can be cut to the required size without adjusting the angle of the cutting knife for many times until all straws are dropped onto the annular transverse plate from the screening plate after the volume required by the cutting knife is reduced, procedures required by straw cutting are reduced, the time for cutting the straws is saved, all the straws can be completely cut to the required size, no dead angle for cutting exists, and the quality of the fertilizer for cutting the straws can be improved.

Preferably, the anti-blocking device comprises a sinking pipe, the sinking pipe is communicated with an inflation pipe, the bottom of the sinking pipe is rotatably connected with a control panel, an upper magnet is installed at the bottom of the control panel, a counter-push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell, a lower magnet is installed at the top of the counter-push plate, straws enter the interior of the sinking pipe along the inflation pipe after entering the interior of the inflation pipe, the straws in the interior of the sinking pipe are stacked on the control panel, the lower magnet on the counter-push plate pushes the upper magnet and the control panel upwards to prevent the upper magnet and the control panel from falling off, the repulsive force between the lower magnet and the upper magnet cannot support the control panel when the excessive mass of the straws on the control panel is large, the control panel rotates to fall, the straws in the interior of the sinking pipe fall off from the bottom, the control panel without the straws at the, the straw cutting device has the advantages that all straws can be pushed to be cut, the normal work of straw cutting is guaranteed, and the stability of the device is improved.

Preferably, the liquid storage tank is arranged inside the material throwing rod, the spraying port is uniformly arranged outside the material throwing rod, the communicating pipe is installed at the top of the material throwing rod, and the communicating pipe extends to the inside of the liquid storage tank and is connected with the material throwing rod in a rotating mode.

Preferably, spout material mouth and reservoir intercommunication, the internal diameter of spout material mouth reduces gradually, the internally mounted of spout material mouth has the screen cloth, from communicating pipe to the inside water that lasts of reservoir, the spout material mouth that the internal diameter reduces gradually increases water pressure, the inside water of reservoir is quick blowout behind the pressure boost of spout material mouth, the straw impact that will rise cuts to the cutting knife, dynamics when can increase the straw cutting, guarantee that the straw can be cut, the straw that is hit by the water is moistened, deposit in between annular diaphragm and the screening board by moist straw after the cutting, moist straw begins to corrode and generates heat, can carry out secondary treatment to the straw, accelerate the corrosion rate of straw, reduce the action time of straw as fertilizer after the cutting, shorten the straw fertilizer and provide the required time of nutrient for soil.

Preferably, the opening and closing device comprises a clamping groove, the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected with a clamping block through a clamping spring, and the bottom of the inner side of the discharge port is provided with a clamping block groove matched with the clamping block.

Preferably, the internally mounted in block groove has the switching gasbag, the slope gas column is evenly installed to the inner wall of shell, the bottom of slope gas column run through annular diaphragm and with the switching gasbag intercommunication, the straw parcel slope gas column that drops from the screening board, the straw of moist corrosion makes the inside air of slope gas column be heated the inflation after generating heat on the annular diaphragm, the inside air admission switching gasbag of slope gas column makes switching gasbag volume inflation inside, the switching gasbag is released the screens piece from the screens inslot, the sealed cabin is opened and is taken out the straw from the discharge gate, can open the hatch door after the straw reaction is accomplished and conveniently take out the straw, the intelligent degree of device has been improved.

Preferably, the cutting device comprises an outer frame, and cutting knives are uniformly arranged between two sides of the outer frame.

The invention provides a straw treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the straw processing device can cut the straw to the required size without adjusting the angle of the cutting knife for many times, reduces the procedures required by straw cutting, and saves the time for straw cutting.

(2) The straw treatment device can completely cut all straws into required sizes, has no cutting dead angle, and can improve the quality of the fertilizer cut by the straws.

(3) This straw processing apparatus can avoid the straw to block up the gas tube and reduce the power that upwards promotes the straw, guarantees to promote all straws and cuts, guarantees the normal work of straw cutting, improves the stability of device.

(4) This straw processing apparatus, dynamics when can utilizing water pressure impact to increase the straw cutting guarantee that the straw can be cut.

(5) This straw processing apparatus can carry out the secondary treatment to the straw for the corrosion rate of straw reduces the action time of straw as fertilizer after the cutting, shortens straw fertilizer and provides the required time of nutrient for soil.

(6) The straw treatment device can automatically open the cabin door after the straw reaction is completed, so that the straw can be conveniently taken out, and the intelligent degree of the device is improved.

(7) The straw treatment device can prevent the straw from blocking the water outlet, and improves the quality of the device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a secondary treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the opening/closing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anti-clogging device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the water spraying device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-material receiving plate, 3-driving motor, 4-material throwing rod, 5-inclined rod, 6-material pushing plate, 7-gas filling pipe, 8-anti-blocking device, 801-sink pipe, 802-control plate, 803-upper magnet, 804-counter-push plate, 805-lower magnet, 9-screening plate, 10-annular transverse plate and 11-discharge hole, 12-sealed cabin, 13-opening and closing device, 131-clamping groove, 132-clamping spring, 133-clamping block, 134-clamping block groove, 135-opening and closing air bag, 136-inclined air column, 14-handle, 15-cutting device, 151-outer frame, 152-cutting knife, 16-liquid storage tank, 17-spraying opening, 18-screen and 19-communicating pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a straw treatment device comprises a shell 1, one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate 2, the middle position of the material receiving plate 2 is downwards sunken, the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 3, the output end of the driving motor 3 is connected with a material throwing rod 4, one end, far away from the driving motor 3, of the material throwing rod 4 penetrates through the material receiving plate 2 and extends to the upper part of the material receiving plate 2, one end of the bottom of the material throwing rod 4 is uniformly provided with an inclined rod 5, one end, far away from the material throwing rod 4, of the inclined rod 5 is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate 6, the outer side of the shell 1 is uniformly provided with an inflation tube 7, one end of the inflation tube 7 penetrates through the shell 1 and the material receiving plate 2 and extends to the upper part of the material receiving plate 2, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a screening plate 9, the position that the outside of shell 1 is close to screening board 9 has seted up discharge gate 11, and the inboard rotation of discharge gate 11 is connected with sealed cabin 12, and sealed cabin 12 passes through switching device 13 and is connected with shell 1, and the outside fixedly connected with handle 14 of sealed cabin 12, the inner wall of shell 1 are located the top fixedly connected with cutting device 15 of screening board 9.

The cutting device 15 includes an outer frame 151, and cutting blades 152 are uniformly installed between both sides of the outer frame 151.

When the device is used, the air pump is connected to the outer side of the air charging pipe 7 and then the air starts to blow air into the shell 1, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the material throwing rod 4 and the material pushing plate 6 to rotate, the straws are firstly collided with the rotating material pushing plate 6 after being placed into the shell, the straws are thrown to the cutting knife 152 by the material pushing plate 6, the straws which move quickly are collided with the cutting knife 152 and then are cut into small sections by the cutting knife 152, the cut straws which are small enough fall onto the annular transverse plate 10 from the sieve plate 9, the straws which are large in size slide onto the material receiving plate 2 along the cutting knife, the air blown by the air charging pipe 7 blows the straws on the material receiving plate 2 upwards and then are collided with the material pushing plate 6 again and then are cut by the cutting knife 152 until all the straws are required by the cutting knife and then fall onto the annular transverse plate 10 from the sieve plate 9, and the, the procedure required by straw cutting is reduced, the time for straw cutting is saved, all straws can be completely cut into required sizes, no cutting dead angle exists, and the quality of the fertilizer cut by the straws can be improved.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, the reservoir 16 has been seted up to the inside of throwing material pole 4, and the spout mouth 17 has evenly been seted up in the outside of throwing material pole 4, and communicating pipe 19 is installed at the top of throwing material pole 4, and communicating pipe 19 extends to the inside of reservoir 16 and rotates with throwing material pole 4 to be connected.

The spout 17 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 16, the inner diameter of the spout 17 is gradually reduced, and the screen 18 is arranged in the spout 17.

During the use, from communicating pipe 19 to the inside water that lasts of reservoir 16, the spout mouth 17 that the internal diameter reduces gradually increases the water pressure, the inside water of reservoir 16 is quick blowout after the pressure boost of spout mouth 17, the straw impact that will rise cuts to the cutting knife, dynamics when can increasing the straw cutting, guarantee that the straw can be cut, the straw that is strikeed by the water is moistened, leave in between annular diaphragm 10 and screening board 9 by moist straw after the cutting, moist straw begins to corrode and generates heat, can carry out secondary treatment to the straw, accelerate the corrosion rate of straw, reduce the action time of straw as fertilizer after the cutting, shorten the straw fertilizer and provide the required time of nutrient for soil.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the sealed cabin 12 is connected with the housing 1 through the opening and closing device 13, the opening and closing device 13 includes a locking groove 131, the inner wall of the locking groove 131 is fixedly connected with a locking block 133 through a locking spring 132, and the bottom of the inner side of the discharge hole 11 is provided with a locking block groove 134 matched with the locking block 133.

The opening and closing air bag 135 is arranged in the block groove 134, the inclined air column 136 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1, and the bottom of the inclined air column 136 penetrates through the annular transverse plate 10 and is communicated with the opening and closing air bag 135.

During the use, the straw that drops from screening board 9 wraps up slope gas column 136, the straw that wet corrosion goes up on annular diaphragm 10 heats the inside air of back messenger slope gas column 136 and is heated the inflation, the inside air admission switching gasbag 135 inside messenger switching gasbag 135 volume inflation of slope gas column 136, switching gasbag 135 is released screens piece 133 from screens groove 134, sealed cabin 12 is opened and is taken out the straw from discharge gate 11, can open the hatch door after the straw reaction is accomplished and conveniently take out the straw, the intelligent degree of device has been improved.

Example four

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the anti-blocking device 8 is installed inside the inflation tube 7, the anti-blocking device 8 comprises a sinking tube 801, the sinking tube 801 is communicated with the inflation tube 7, the bottom of the sinking tube 801 is rotatably connected with a control panel 802, an upper magnet 803 is installed at the bottom of the control panel 802, a counter plate 804 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell 1, and a lower magnet 805 is installed at the top of the counter plate 804.

When the straw-pushing type automatic straw cutting device is used, straws enter the interior of the air charging pipe 7 and then enter the interior of the sinking pipe 801 along the air charging pipe 7, the straws in the interior of the sinking pipe 801 are stacked on the control panel 802, the lower magnet 805 on the counter-pushing plate 804 upwards pushes the upper magnet 803 and the control panel 802 not to fall off, when the straws on the control panel 802 are too large in mass, repulsive force between the lower magnet 805 and the upper magnet 803 cannot support the control panel 802, the control panel 802 rotates and falls off, the straws in the interior of the sinking pipe 801 fall off to the exterior of the sinking pipe 801 from the bottom, the control panel 802 without straws at the top is pushed upwards to the initial position by the lower magnet 805 on the counter-pushing plate 804 again, the situation that the straws block the air charging pipe 7 to reduce the power for upwards pushing the straws can be avoided.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw treatment device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: the anti-blocking device is characterized in that one end of the bottom of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a material receiving plate (2), the middle position of the material receiving plate (2) is downwards sunken, the bottom of the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (3), the output end of the driving motor (3) is connected with a material throwing rod (4), one end, far away from the driving motor (3), of the material throwing rod (4) penetrates through the material receiving plate (2) and extends to the upper side of the material receiving plate (2), one end, far away from the material throwing rod (4), of the material throwing rod (4) is uniformly provided with an inclined rod (5), one end, far away from the material throwing rod (4), of the inclined rod (5) is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate (6), the outer side of the shell (1) is uniformly provided with an inflation tube (7), one end of the inflation tube (7) penetrates through the shell (1) and the material receiving plate (2, the inner wall fixedly connected with screening board (9) of shell (1), the surface of screening board (9) is porous structure, screening board (9) are kept away from one side of getting rid of material pole (4) and are passed through annular diaphragm (10) and shell (1) fixed connection, discharge gate (11) have been seted up to the position that the outside of shell (1) is close to screening board (9), the inboard rotation of discharge gate (11) is connected with sealed cabin (12), sealed cabin (12) are connected with shell (1) through switching device (13), the outside fixedly connected with handle (14) of sealed cabin (12), the inner wall of shell (1) is located the top fixedly connected with cutting device (15) of screening board (9).

2. The straw treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: prevent stifled device (8) including sunken pipe (801), sunken pipe (801) and gas tube (7) intercommunication, the bottom of sunken pipe (801) is rotated and is connected with control panel (802), upper portion magnet (803) are installed to the bottom of control panel (802), inboard bottom fixedly connected with back-push pedal (804) of shell (1), lower part magnet (805) are installed at the top of back-push pedal (804).

3. The straw treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: liquid storage tank (16) have been seted up to the inside of throwing material pole (4), spout mouth (17) have evenly been seted up in the outside of throwing material pole (4), throw the top of material pole (4) and install communicating pipe (19), communicating pipe (19) extend to the inside of liquid storage tank (16) and with throw material pole (4) and rotate and be connected.

4. A straw-handling device according to claim 3, wherein: spout mouth (17) and reservoir (16) intercommunication, the internal diameter of spout mouth (17) reduces gradually, the internally mounted of spout mouth (17) has screen cloth (18).

5. The straw treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: opening and closing device (13) are including screens groove (131), the inner wall of screens groove (131) passes through screens spring (132) fixedly connected with screens piece (133), block groove (134) with screens piece (133) looks adaptation are seted up to the inboard bottom of discharge gate (11).

6. The straw treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the inner mounting of fixture piece groove (134) has switching gasbag (135), slope gas column (136) are evenly installed to the inner wall of shell (1), the bottom of slope gas column (136) runs through annular diaphragm (10) and communicates with switching gasbag (135).

7. The straw treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting device (15) comprises an outer frame (151), and cutting knives (152) are uniformly arranged between two sides of the outer frame (151).