CN112537857A - Drinking water filtering system and filtering method thereof - Google Patents
Drinking water filtering system and filtering method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112537857A CN112537857A CN202011283270.XA CN202011283270A CN112537857A CN 112537857 A CN112537857 A CN 112537857A CN 202011283270 A CN202011283270 A CN 202011283270A CN 112537857 A CN112537857 A CN 112537857A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/283—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/306—Pesticides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/32—Hydrocarbons, e.g. oil
- C02F2101/322—Volatile compounds, e.g. benzene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/34—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C02F2101/345—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/36—Organic compounds containing halogen
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof, which comprises a bottom plate, a water storage tank, a first filtering tank and a second filtering tank, wherein a discharge mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, a floating ball floats towards the upper end along with the continuous rise of the water level, thereby the floating ball drives the swinging rod to swing, the swinging rod pulls the first rack towards the lower end, the first rack moves to drive the first gear to rotate reversely, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate reversely through the bearing rod, thereby the second gear drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the movable rod to swing, the movable rod drives the sealing plate to release the sealing of the storage hopper, thereby make the exchanger carry out the water conservancy diversion through closing plate and guide plate and discharge to the aquatic, reached and to having added the exchanger fast, make the exchanger add convenient and fast's advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to drinking water filtration, in particular to a drinking water filtration system and a filtration method thereof.
Background
The drinking water is water which can be directly supplied to human bodies without treatment, is a main component of body fluid and is an important substance for forming cells, interstitial fluid, blood plasma and the like, and is used as a medium for all chemical reactions in the bodies and is a platform for transporting various nutrients and substances.
The drinking water equipment ubiquitous microorganism secondary pollution's of taking the water storage tank problem is used at present, and clean aseptic drinking water is after entering into the water storage tank, and with the air mixing, the microorganism in the air gets into the water, breeds rapidly, leads to jar water microorganism quantity seriously to exceed standard, can make the user have certain potential safety hazard in the use like this, and current drinking water filtration system has following problem:
1. after water is stored in the water storage tank, an exchanger is usually required to be added to convert compounds in the water and soften the water, but due to the fact that the water storage tank is closed, workers cannot judge the height of the water level in the water storage tank and add the exchanger, an existing drinking water filtering system cannot easily and rapidly add the exchanger, and the exchanger is time-consuming and labor-consuming to add;
2. after filtering water, a large amount of debris will be accumulated in the filter screen upper end, when filtering once more, can make the filtration efficiency to water reduce greatly, at this moment often can add the self-cleaning device in filtering jar inside, but the self-cleaning device often is immobilized, and this just makes and is difficult to carry out omnidirectional clearance to the filter screen upper end, and current drinking water filtration system is difficult to carry out all-round clearance to superfine filter screen, leads to superfine filter screen upper end debris to pile up.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof.
The invention is realized in this way, construct a drinking water filtration system and its filtration method, the apparatus includes the bottom plate, water storage tank, the first filter tank and the second filter tank, the said bottom plate is fixed with the bottom of the supporting plate through the electric welding, the left side of the front end of the said supporting plate has control panels, the front end of the said control panel is fitted with buttons, the left end of the said supporting plate is fixed with the power wire, the said water storage tank is fixed with the left end of the top of the bottom plate, the said water storage tank is connected with the rear end of the water inlet pipe seamlessly, the said water storage tank is connected with the left end of the water pump through the first connecting pipe, the said water pump is connected with the left lower end of the first filter tank through the second connecting pipe, the said first filter tank is stretched into the first fixed ring closely, and the first fixed ring is fixed with the rear end of the supporting plate through the electric welding, the said second, the second filters jar and drain pipe left end seamless connection, the first jar of filtering is linked together through third connecting pipe and the upper left end of second filter jar, water pump and button all are connected with control panel electricity, control panel is connected with power wire electricity.
Preferably, the water storage tank includes aqua storage tank, baffle, discharge mechanism, collecting vat and blowoff valve, the aqua storage tank communicates with the water pump left end through first connecting pipe, the inside upper end of aqua storage tank is fixed with the baffle, discharge mechanism is installed to the inside upper right end of aqua storage tank, the inside lower extreme of aqua storage tank is provided with the collecting vat, the blowoff valve with imbed in the inside left lower extreme of aqua storage tank to the blowoff valve is the mechanism that link up with the inside left end of collecting vat.
Preferably, the first filtering tank comprises a first tank body, a motor, a rotating shaft, suction nozzles, an electromagnetic valve, a corrugated pipe, a guide pipe, a bearing seat, a transverse plate, a vertical moving mechanism and an ultrafine filter screen, the first tank body tightly extends into the inner side of the first fixing ring, the motor is fastened at the upper end of the first tank body through screws, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is slidably connected with the inner side of the rotating shaft through a convex block at the upper end, the suction nozzles are equidistantly distributed at the upper end of the rotating shaft, the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the left upper end of the guide pipe through the corrugated pipe, the guide pipe and the left upper end of the rotating shaft are in a through structure, the rotating shaft is pivoted with the inner side of the bearing seat, the bearing seat is locked and, the superfine filter screen is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inner part of the first tank body, and the electromagnetic valve and the motor are electrically connected with the control panel.
Preferably, the second filter tank comprises a second tank body, an activated carbon layer, a melt-blown filter element and a reverse osmosis membrane, the second tank body tightly extends into the inner side of the second fixing ring, and the activated carbon layer, the melt-blown filter element and the reverse osmosis membrane are sequentially distributed in the second tank body from top to bottom.
Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a floating ball, a swinging rod, a first positioning shaft, a first spring, a shell, a first rack, a first gear, a carrying rod, a second gear and a material guiding mechanism, the shell is embedded in the right upper end inside the water storage tank, the shell is fixedly connected with the right upper end inside the water storage tank, the swinging rod is elastically connected with the left lower end of the shell through a first spring, the swinging rod is rotatably connected with the right upper end inside the water storage tank through a first positioning shaft, and the left end of the swinging rod is fixed with a floating ball, the first rack is seamlessly bonded with the right side of the upper end of the swinging rod, and one end of the first rack far away from the swinging rod is meshed with the left end of the first gear for transmission, the first rack slides along the left lower end in the shell, one end of the bearing rod is movably nested at the front end of the first gear, the other end of the bearing rod is rotatably connected with the middle part of the front end of a second gear, and the second gear is rotatably connected with the output end of the material guide mechanism.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a third gear, a fourth gear, a rotating rod, a cylindrical cam, a fixing frame, a connecting shaft, a sliding rod, a shaft sleeve, a limiting plate and a second spring, the third gear rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft, the third gear is meshed with the left end of the fourth gear, the rotating rod rotates synchronously with the fourth gear, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the middle of the cylindrical cam, the fixing frame is fixed with the right upper end inside the first tank body through electric welding, the cylindrical cam is movably connected with the inner side of the fixing frame through the rotating rod, one end of the connecting shaft is movably nested in a sliding groove in the upper end of the cylindrical cam, the other end of the cylindrical cam extends to the right end of the sliding rod to be fixed, the sliding rod slides along the inner side of the left end of the fixing frame, the shaft sleeve slides up and down synchronously with the sliding rod, the shaft sleeve is, and the limiting plate is elastically connected with the upper end wall in the first tank body through a second spring.
Preferably, the guide mechanism includes second rack, slider, guide rail, movable rod, second location axle, fixed block, closing plate, storage hopper, guide plate and torsion spring, the second rack meshes with the second gear right side end, the second rack passes through the slider and slides along the guide rail left end to the second rack passes through screw and slider left end locking connection, second rack activity nested in the lower right end of movable rod, the movable rod passes through the second location axle and is connected with the inside upper right end rotation of shell, second rack one end activity nested in the fixed block inboard is kept away from to the movable rod to fixed block and closing plate lower extreme fixed connection, storage hopper and the shell upper right end seamless connection, the closing plate passes through torsion spring and the inside lower extreme elastic connection of storage hopper, guide plate and the inside upper end fixed connection of shell.
Preferably, the output end of the motor is provided with a convex block, the rotating shaft is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow interior, a groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the convex block is matched and attached to the inner side of the groove in the upper end of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the buoyancy of the upper end of the floating ball is greater than the gravity of the oscillating rod, the maximum oscillating angle of the oscillating rod is fifty degrees, and the second gear rotates synchronously with the first gear through the bearing rod.
Preferably, the operation is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: water enters the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe to be collected, and the floating ball floats towards the upper end along with the continuous rising of the water level, so that the discharge mechanism and the material guide mechanism are driven to be linked, and the exchanger in the storage hopper is discharged into the water to perform neutralization reaction;
step two: the water pump conveys water through the first connecting pipe, the water is discharged through the second connecting pipe and enters the first filtering tank, and impurities in the water are filtered through the superfine filter screen in the first filtering tank;
step three: after the superfine filter screen is used for a period of time, sundries at the upper end of the superfine filter screen can be cleaned by matching the suction nozzle with the vertical moving mechanism;
step four: the filtered water enters the second filtering tank through a third connecting pipe, and is filtered and purified layer by layer through an activated carbon layer, a melt-blown filter element and a reverse osmosis membrane respectively;
step five: and finally, discharging the filtered and purified water through a drain pipe.
Preferably, the motor is an AKM series, and the rotating speed is uniform.
Preferably, the swinging rod is made of 45 # steel, high in hardness and strong in corrosion resistance.
Preferably, the third gear and the fourth gear are both made of 42CrMo gear steel, and have the advantages of high strength, high hardenability, good toughness and the like.
Preferably, the sliding rod is made of stainless steel and has good corrosion resistance.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the drinking water filtering system has the following improvement:
the method has the advantages that: according to the drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof, the discharging mechanism is arranged in the water storage tank, the floating ball floats towards the upper end along with the continuous rising of the water level, so that the floating ball drives the swing rod to swing, the swing rod pulls the first rack towards the lower end, the first rack moves to drive the first gear to rotate reversely, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate reversely through the carrying rod, the second gear drives the second rack to move, the second rack drives the movable rod to swing, the movable rod drives the sealing plate to remove the sealing of the storage hopper, and therefore the exchanger is discharged into water in a diversion mode through the sealing plate and the guide plate, the advantages that the exchanger can be added quickly, and the exchanger can be added conveniently and quickly are achieved.
The advantages are two: the drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof of the invention have the advantages that the suction nozzle and the vertical moving mechanism are arranged in the first filtering tank, when the electromagnetic valve is opened, the negative pressure is formed in the first tank, thereby leading the suction nozzle to adsorb impurities at the upper end of the superfine filter screen, simultaneously leading the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, leading the rotating shaft to drive the suction nozzle to rotate, the impurities on the superfine filter screen are cleaned, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the third gear to rotate, the third gear rotates through the fourth gear, the fourth gear drives the cylindrical cam to rotate through the rotating rod, thereby the cylindrical cam drives the connecting shaft to move up and down through the chute at the upper end, the connecting shaft drives the rotating shaft to move up and down through the sliding rod and the shaft sleeve, therefore, the suction nozzle can move up and down in a reciprocating manner while rotating, and the advantage of cleaning the superfine filter screen in all directions is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view of the drinking water filtration system of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drinking water filtration system according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first canister of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the venting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material guiding mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first filtration tank of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional structure view of the vertical moving mechanism of the present invention.
Wherein: a bottom plate-1, a supporting plate-2, a control panel-3, a button-4, a power supply lead-5, a water storage tank-6, a water inlet pipe-7, a first connecting pipe-8, a water pump-9, a second connecting pipe-10, a first filtering tank-11, a first fixing ring-12, a second filtering tank-13, a second fixing ring-14, a water outlet pipe-15, a third connecting pipe-16, a water storage tank-61, a clapboard-62, a discharge mechanism-63, a collecting tank-64, a blow-down valve-65, a first tank-111, a motor-112, a bump-1121, a rotating shaft-113, a suction nozzle-114, an electromagnetic valve-115, a corrugated pipe-116, a conduit-117, a bearing seat-118, a transverse plate-119, a water outlet pipe, A vertical moving mechanism-1110, an ultra-fine filter screen-1111, a second tank-131, an activated carbon layer-132, a melt-blown filter element-133, a reverse osmosis membrane-134, a floating ball-631, a swinging rod-632, a first positioning shaft-633, a first spring-634, a shell-635, a first rack-636, a first gear-637, a carrying rod-638, a second gear-639, a material guide mechanism-6310, a third gear-11101, a fourth gear-11102, a rotating rod-11103, a cylindrical cam-11104, a fixed frame-11105, a connecting shaft-11106, a sliding rod-11107, a shaft sleeve-11108, a limited plate-11109, a second spring-111010, a second rack-63101, a sliding block-63102, a guide rail-63103, a movable rod-63104, a second positioning shaft-63105, A fixing block-63106, a sealing plate-63107, a storage hopper-63108, a guide plate-63109 and a torsion spring-631010.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof through improvement, comprising a bottom plate 1, a water storage tank 6, a first filtering tank 11 and a second filtering tank 13, wherein the bottom plate 1 is fixed with the bottom of a supporting plate 2 through electric welding, the left side of the front end of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a control panel 3, the front end of the control panel 3 is provided with a button 4, the left end of the supporting plate 2 is fixed with a power lead 5, the water storage tank 6 is fixedly connected with the left end of the top of the bottom plate 1, the water storage tank 6 is seamlessly connected with the rear end of a water inlet pipe 7, the water storage tank 6 is communicated with the left end of a water pump 9 through a first connecting pipe 8, the water pump 9 is communicated with the left lower end of the first filtering tank 11 through a second connecting pipe 10, the first filtering tank 11 tightly extends into the inner side of the first fixing ring 12, the first fixing ring 12 is fixed with the rear, and the second is fixed in 2 rear end right sides of backup pad, and the second filters jar 13 and the seamless connection of 15 left ends of drain pipes, and first filter jar 11 is linked together through third connecting pipe 16 and the second upper left end of filtering jar 13, and water pump 9 and button 4 all are connected with control panel 3 electricity, and control panel 3 is connected with power wire 5 electricity.
Further, the water storage tank 6 includes a water storage tank 61, a partition plate 62, a discharge mechanism 63, a collection tank 64 and a blowoff valve 65, the water storage tank 61 is communicated with the left end of the water pump 9 through a first connecting pipe 8, the partition plate 62 is fixed at the upper end inside the water storage tank 61, the discharge mechanism 63 is installed at the upper right end inside the water storage tank 61, the collection tank 64 is arranged at the lower end inside the water storage tank 61, the blowoff valve 65 is embedded into the lower left end inside the water storage tank 61, and the blowoff valve 65 is a through mechanism with the left end inside the collection tank 64.
Further, the first filter tank 11 includes a first tank 111, a motor 112, a rotating shaft 113, a suction nozzle 114, an electromagnetic valve 115, a bellows 116, a conduit 117, a bearing seat 118, a transverse plate 119, a vertical moving mechanism 1110 and an ultra-fine filter 1111, the first tank 111 tightly extends into the first fixing ring 12, the motor 112 is fastened to the upper end of the first tank 111 by screws, the output end of the motor 112 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 113, the output end of the motor 112 is slidably connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft 113 by a projection 1121 at the upper end, the suction nozzles 114 are equidistantly distributed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 113, the electromagnetic valve 115 is communicated with the upper left end of the conduit 117 by the bellows 116, the conduit 117 and the upper left end of the rotating shaft 113 are in a penetrating structure, the rotating shaft 113 is pivotally connected to the inner side of the bearing seat 118, the bearing seat 118 is fixed to the top of the, the vertical moving mechanism 1110 is installed at the upper end inside the first tank 111, the ultra-fine filter 1111 is fixedly connected with the lower end inside the first tank 111, and the electromagnetic valve 115 and the motor 112 are electrically connected with the control panel 3.
Further, the second filtering tank 13 includes a second tank 131, an activated carbon layer 132, a melt-blown filter element 133 and a reverse osmosis membrane 134, the second tank 131 tightly extends into the inner side of the second fixing ring 14, and the activated carbon layer 132, the melt-blown filter element 133 and the reverse osmosis membrane 134 are sequentially distributed in the second tank 131 from top to bottom.
Further, the discharging mechanism 63 includes a floating ball 631, a swinging rod 632, a first positioning shaft 633, a first spring 634, a housing 635, a first rack 636, a first gear 637, a receiving rod 638, a second gear 639 and a guiding mechanism 6310, the housing 635 is embedded in the interior of the water storage tank 61 at the upper right end, the housing 635 is fixedly connected with the interior of the water storage tank 61 at the upper right end, the swinging rod 632 is elastically connected with the interior of the housing 635 at the lower left end through the first spring 634, the swinging rod 632 is rotatably connected with the interior of the water storage tank 61 at the upper right end through the first positioning shaft 633, the floating ball 631 is fixed at the left end of the swinging rod 632, the first rack 636 is seamlessly adhered to the right side of the upper end of the swinging rod 632, one end of the first rack 636, which is far away from the swinging rod 632, is engaged with the left end of the first gear 637, the first rack 636 slides along the interior of the housing 635 at the lower left end, one end of the receiving rod 638, the other end of the bearing rod 638 is rotatably connected with the middle part of the front end of a second gear 639, and the second gear 639 is rotatably connected with the output end of a material guiding mechanism 6310.
Further, the moving mechanism 1110 includes a third gear 11101, a fourth gear 11102, a rotating rod 11103, a cylindrical cam 11104, a fixed frame 11105, a connecting shaft 11106, a sliding rod 11107, a shaft sleeve 11108, a limit plate 11109 and a second spring 111010, the third gear 11101 rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 113, the third gear 11101 engages with the left end of the fourth gear 11102, the rotating rod 11103 rotates synchronously with the fourth gear 11102, the rotating rod 11103 is rotatably connected with the middle of the cylindrical cam 11104, the fixed frame 05 is fixed with the right upper end inside the first tank 111 by electric welding, the cylindrical cam 11104 is movably connected with the inside of the fixed frame 11105 by the rotating rod 11103, one end of the connecting shaft 11106 is movably nested in a sliding groove at the upper end of the cylindrical cam 11104, the other end of the cylindrical cam 11104 extends to the right end of the sliding rod 11107 to be fixed, the sliding rod 11107 slides along the inside of the fixed frame 11105, and the shaft sleeve 11108 slides up and down synchronously along with the sliding rod 11107, the shaft sleeve 11108 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating shaft 113, the rotating shaft 113 is pivoted with the middle part of the limit plate 11109, and the limit plate 11109 is elastically connected with the upper end wall in the first tank 111 through the second spring 111010.
Further, the material guiding mechanism 6310 includes a second rack 63101, a sliding block 63102, a guide rail 63103, a movable rod 63104, a second positioning shaft 63105, a fixed block 63106, a sealing plate 63107, a storage hopper 63108, a guide plate 63109 and a torsion spring 631010, the second rack 63101 is engaged with the right end of the second gear 639, the second rack 63101 slides along the left end of the guide rail 103 through the sliding block 63102, and the second rack 63101 is locked and connected with the left end of the sliding block 63102 through a screw, the second rack 63101 is movably nested and nested at the right lower end of the movable rod 63104, the movable rod 63104 is rotatably connected with the right upper end inside the casing 635 through the second positioning shaft 63105, one end of the movable rod 63104, which is far away from the second rack 63101, is movably nested and inside the fixed block 63106, and the fixed block 63106 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the sealing plate 63107, the storage hopper 63108 is connected with the right upper end of the casing 635 in a seamless manner, the sealing plate 63107 is elastically connected, the guide plate 63109 is fixedly connected with the upper end inside the outer casing 635.
Further, a projection 1121 is arranged at the output end of the motor 112, the rotating shaft 113 is in a cylindrical shape with a hollow interior, a groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating shaft 113, the projection 1121 and the inner side of the groove in the upper end of the rotating shaft 113 are matched and attached to each other, and the rotating shaft 113 can be driven to rotate and move up and down conveniently.
Further, the buoyancy of the upper end of the floating ball 631 is greater than the gravity of the swinging rod 632, the maximum swinging angle of the swinging rod 632 is fifty degrees, the second gear 639 rotates synchronously with the first gear 637 through the receiving rod 638, so as to facilitate the swinging of the swinging rod 632, and enable the second gear 639 to rotate smoothly.
Further, the following operation is performed:
the method comprises the following steps: the water enters the water storage tank 6 through the water inlet pipe 7 to be collected, and the floating ball 631 floats upwards along with the continuous rise of the water level, so that the discharge mechanism 63 and the material guide mechanism 6310 are driven to be linked, and the exchanger in the storage hopper 63108 is discharged into the water to perform a neutralization reaction;
step two: the water pump 9 conveys water through the first connecting pipe 8, the water is discharged through the second connecting pipe 10 to enter the first filter tank 11, and impurities in the water are filtered through the superfine filter net 1111 in the first filter tank 11;
step three: after the ultrafine filter screen 1111 is used for a period of time, sundries at the upper end of the ultrafine filter screen 1111 can be cleaned by the suction nozzle 114 in cooperation with the vertical moving mechanism 1110;
step four: the filtered water enters the second filter tank 13 through the third connecting pipe 16, and is filtered and purified layer by layer through the activated carbon layer 132, the melt-blown filter element 133 and the reverse osmosis membrane 134 respectively;
step five: and finally the filtered and purified water is discharged through a drain pipe 15.
Further, the oscillating rod 632 is made of 45 # steel, and has high hardness and strong corrosion resistance.
According to the above table, the oscillating rod 632 is made of 45 # steel, so that the strength, wear resistance and corrosion resistance are greatly enhanced, and the service life is prolonged.
Furthermore, the third gear 11101 and the fourth gear 11102 are both made of 42CrMo gear steel, and have the advantages of high strength, high hardenability, good toughness and the like.
According to the above table, the third gear 11101 and the fourth gear 11102 are made of 42CrMo gear steel, so that the strength, the hardenability and the toughness of the gear steel are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the gear steel is prolonged.
Furthermore, the sliding rod 11107 is made of stainless steel and has good corrosion resistance.
According to the table, the sliding rod 11107 is made of stainless steel, so that the strength, the wear resistance and the corrosion resistance of the sliding rod are greatly enhanced, and the service life of the sliding rod is prolonged.
The invention provides a drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof through improvement, and the drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof are operated as follows;
firstly, before use, firstly, horizontally placing drinking water filtering equipment, and enabling a bottom plate 1 to fixedly support the equipment;
secondly, when in use, the external power supply is connected through the power lead 5, the device is powered, then the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with the external discharge pipe, the exchanger is placed into the inner side of the storage hopper 63108, and the button 4 at the upper end of the control panel 3 is pressed to start the device;
thirdly, as the water level rises continuously, the floating ball 631 floats towards the upper end, so that the floating ball 631 drives the swing rod 632 to swing around the first positioning shaft 633, the swing rod 632 is driven towards the lower end to pull the first rack 636, the first spring 634 is pulled to deform and extend, the first rack 636 is moved to drive the first gear 637 to rotate reversely, the first gear 637 is driven by the receiving rod 638 to drive the second gear 639 to link, the second gear 639 is driven to rotate reversely, the second gear 639 is driven by the second gear 63101 to drive the second rack 63101 to move towards the upper end along the guide rail 63103 through the sliding block 63102, the second rack 63101 drives the movable rod 63104 to swing around the second positioning shaft 63105, the movable rod 63104 drives the sealing plate 63107 through the fixing block 63106 to release the sealing of the bucket 63108, and the exchanger is guided and discharged into the water through the sealing plate 63107 and the guide plate 63109, and the Ca2+ and the guide plate 63109 in the water are discharged into the water, and, mg2+ is replaced by Na + in the exchanger to convert the calcium magnesium compound into easily soluble sodium compound which does not form scale and soften water;
fourthly, the water is conveyed by the water pump 9 through the first connecting pipe 8, discharged through the second connecting pipe 10 and enters the first filtering tank 11, impurities in the water are filtered by the superfine filter net 1111 in the first filtering tank 11, and the filtered water enters the second filtering tank 13 through the third connecting pipe 16, and is filtered and purified layer by layer through the activated carbon layer 132, the melt-blown filter element 133 and the reverse osmosis membrane 134 respectively;
fifthly, the activated carbon layer 132 can remove substances and organic matters which generate odor in water, such as phenol, benzene, chlorine, pesticides, detergents, trihalomethanes and the like, from the water, the melt-blown filter element 133 can capture particulate matters in the water in a grading manner according to density, the melt-blown filter element 133 has small filtration resistance, large filtration flow and large pollutant carrying capacity, and the reverse osmosis membrane 134 can effectively remove dissolved salts, colloids, microorganisms, organic matters and the like in the water;
sixthly, finally, the filtered and purified water is discharged through a water discharge pipe 15;
seventh, when the ultra-fine filter 1111 needs to be cleaned after being used for a period of time, the button 4 is pressed, the motor 112 is powered on to operate, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the rotating shaft 113 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 113 drives the suction nozzle 114 to rotate, impurities on the ultra-fine filter 1111 are cleaned, the rotating shaft 113 drives the third gear 11101 to rotate, the third gear 11101 rotates through the fourth gear 11102, the fourth gear 11102 drives the cylindrical cam 11104 to rotate through the rotating rod 11103, so that the cylindrical cam 11104 drives the connecting shaft 11106 to move up and down through the chute at the upper end, the connecting shaft 1106 drives the rotating shaft 113 to move up and down through the sliding rod 111107 and the shaft sleeve 11108 at the upper end of the projection 1121, so that the suction nozzle 114 can move up and down while rotating, and the sealing valve at the upper end of the third connecting pipe 16 is closed, and the electromagnetic valve 115 is electrified to release the closed state, so that negative pressure is formed inside the first tank 111, the suction nozzle 114 adsorbs impurities at the upper end of the ultra-fine filter 1111, the limiting plate 11109 is driven by the rotating shaft 113 to press the second spring 111010 to deform in the moving process, the rotating shaft 113 moves stably, and the impurities are discharged through the electromagnetic valve 115.
The invention provides a drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof through improvement, a discharging mechanism 63 is arranged in a water storage tank 6, along with the continuous rise of the water level, a floating ball 631 floats towards the upper end, so that the floating ball 631 drives a swinging rod 632 to swing around a first positioning shaft 633, the swinging rod 632 pulls a first rack 636 towards the lower end, and pulls a first spring 634 to generate deformation and elongation, the first rack 636 moves to drive a first gear 637 to rotate reversely, the first gear 637 drives a second gear 639 to link through a receiving rod 638, the second gear 639 rotates reversely, so that the second gear 639 drives a second gear 63101 to move towards the upper end through a slide block 63102 along a guide rail 63103, the second gear 63101 drives a movable rod 63104 to swing around a second positioning shaft 63105, the movable rod 63104 drives a sealing plate 63107 to release the sealing of a storage hopper 63108 through a fixing block 63106, therefore, the exchanger is guided and discharged into water through the sealing plate 63107 and the guide plate 63109, and the advantages that the exchanger can be added quickly, and the exchanger can be added conveniently and quickly are achieved; by arranging the suction nozzle 114 and the vertical moving mechanism 1110 in the first filter tank 11, when the electromagnetic valve 115 is opened, negative pressure is formed in the first tank 111, so that the suction nozzle 114 adsorbs impurities on the upper end of the ultra-fine filter 1111, and the motor 112 is powered on to work, the rotor arranged at the front end drives the rotating shaft 113 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 113 drives the suction nozzle 114 to rotate, and the impurities on the ultra-fine filter 1111 are cleaned, and the rotating shaft 113 rotates to drive the third gear 11101 to rotate, so that the third gear 11101 rotates through the fourth gear 11102, so that the fourth gear 11102 drives the cylindrical cam 11104 to rotate through the rotating rod 11103, so that the cylindrical cam 11104 drives the connecting shaft 11106 to move up and down through the chute on the upper end, so that the connecting shaft 1106 drives the rotating shaft 113 to move up and down and forth through the sliding rod 111107 and the shaft housing 11108, so that the suction nozzle 114 can move up and down and, the advantage that can carry out all-round clearance to superfine filter screen has been reached.
The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described, and the standard parts used in the present invention are all available on the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt and rivet, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment adopt the conventional type in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, and the details are not described herein.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A drinking water filtering system and a filtering method thereof are characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a water storage tank (6), a first filtering tank (11) and a second filtering tank (13), wherein the bottom plate (1) is fixed with the bottom of a supporting plate (2) through electric welding, a control panel (3) is arranged on the left side of the front end of the supporting plate (2), a button (4) is installed at the front end of the control panel (3), a power supply lead (5) is fixed at the left end of the supporting plate (2), the water storage tank (6) is fixedly connected with the left end of the top of the bottom plate (1), the water storage tank (6) is seamlessly connected with the rear end of a water inlet pipe (7), the water storage tank (6) is communicated with the left end of a water pump (9) through a first connecting pipe (8), the water pump (9) is communicated with the left lower end of the first filtering tank (11) through a second connecting pipe (10), and the first filtering tank (11) tightly extends into the inner side of, and first solid fixed ring (12) are fixed mutually through electric welding and backup pad (2) rear end, the second filters jar (13) and closely stretches into in solid fixed ring of second (14) inboard to solid fixed ring of second (14) are fixed in backup pad (2) rear end right side, the second filters jar (13) and drain pipe (15) left end seamless connection, first filter jar (11) are linked together through third connecting pipe (16) and second filter jar (13) upper left end, water pump (9) and button (4) all are connected with control panel (3) electricity, control panel (3) are connected with power wire (5) electricity.
2. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (6) comprises a water storage tank (61), a partition plate (62), a discharge mechanism (63), a collecting tank (64) and a blow-off valve (65), wherein the water storage tank (61) is communicated with the left end of a water pump (9) through a first connecting pipe (8), the partition plate (62) is fixed at the upper end inside the water storage tank (61), the discharge mechanism (63) is installed at the upper right end inside the water storage tank (61), the collecting tank (64) is arranged at the lower end inside the water storage tank (61), the blow-off valve (65) is embedded into the lower left end inside the water storage tank (61), and the blow-off valve (65) and the left end inside the collecting tank (64) are a through mechanism.
3. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the first filter tank (11) comprises a first tank body (111), a motor (112), a rotating shaft (113), a suction nozzle (114), an electromagnetic valve (115), a corrugated pipe (116), a guide pipe (117), a bearing seat (118), a transverse plate (119), a vertical moving mechanism (1110) and a superfine filter screen (1111), wherein the first tank body (111) tightly extends into the inner side of the first fixing ring (12), the motor (112) is fastened at the upper end of the first tank body (111) through screws, the output end of the motor (112) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (113), the output end of the motor (112) is slidably connected with the inner side of the rotating shaft (113) through a convex block (1121) at the upper end, the suction nozzles (114) are equidistantly distributed at the upper end of the rotating shaft (113), the electromagnetic valve (115) is communicated with the left upper end of the guide pipe (117) through the corrugated pipe (116), and the guide pipe (117, the rotating shaft (113) is pivoted with the inner side of the bearing seat (118), the bearing seat (118) is fixedly locked with the top of a transverse plate (119) through a screw, the transverse plate (119) is installed at the lower end of the inside of the first tank body (111), the vertical moving mechanism (1110) is installed at the upper end of the inside of the first tank body (111), the superfine filter screen (1111) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inside of the first tank body (111), and the electromagnetic valve (115) and the motor (112) are electrically connected with the control panel (3).
4. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the second is filtered jar (13) and is included the second jar body (131), activated carbon layer (132), is spouted filter core (133) and reverse osmosis membrane (134) melt, the second jar body (131) closely stretches into in the solid fixed ring of second (14) inboard, the inside from the top down of the second jar body (131) distributes in proper order has activated carbon layer (132), is spouted filter core (133) melt and is passed reverse osmosis membrane (134).
5. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging mechanism (63) comprises a floating ball (631), a swinging rod (632), a first positioning shaft (633), a first spring (634), a shell (635), a first rack (636), a first gear (637), a receiving rod (638), a second gear (639) and a material guiding mechanism (6310), the shell (635) is embedded in the right upper end inside the water storage tank (61), the shell (635) is fixedly connected with the right upper end inside the water storage tank (61), the swinging rod (632) is elastically connected with the left lower end of the shell (635) through the first spring (634), the swinging rod (632) is rotatably connected with the right upper end inside the water storage tank (61) through the first positioning shaft (633), the floating ball (631) is fixed at the left end of the swinging rod (632), the first rack (636) is seamlessly bonded with the right upper end of the swinging rod (632), and one end of the first rack (636) far away from the swinging rod (632) is meshed with the left end of the first gear (637) for transmission, the first rack (636) slides along the left lower end in the shell (635), one end of the bearing rod (638) is movably nested at the front end of the first gear (637), the other end of the bearing rod (638) is rotatably connected with the middle of the front end of the second gear (639), and the second gear (639) is rotatably connected with the output end of the material guide mechanism (6310).
6. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 3, wherein: the moving mechanism (1110) comprises a third gear (11101), a fourth gear (11102), a rotating rod (11103), a cylindrical cam (11104), a fixed frame (11105), a connecting shaft (11106), a sliding rod (11107), a shaft sleeve (11108), a limiting plate (11109) and a second spring (111010), the third gear (11101) synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft (113), the third gear (11101) is meshed with the left end of the fourth gear (11102), the rotating rod (11103) synchronously rotates along with the fourth gear (02), the rotating rod (11103) is rotatably connected with the middle of the cylindrical cam (11104), the fixed frame (11105) is fixed with the upper right end inside the first tank body (111) through electric welding, the cylindrical cam (11104) is movably connected with the inner side of the upper end of the fixed frame (11105) through the rotating rod (11103), one end of the connecting shaft (11106) is movably connected with a sliding chute of the cylindrical cam (11104), and the other end of the cylindrical cam (11104) extends to the right end of a sliding rod (11107) to be fixed, the sliding rod (11107) slides along the inner side of the left end of a fixed frame (11105), a shaft sleeve (11108) slides up and down along with the sliding rod (11107) synchronously, the shaft sleeve (11108) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a rotating shaft (113), the rotating shaft (113) is pivoted with the middle part of a limit plate (11109), and the limit plate (11109) is elastically connected with the upper end wall in the first tank body (111) through a second spring (111010).
7. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 5, wherein: the material guide mechanism (6310) comprises a second rack (63101), a sliding block (63102), a guide rail (63103), a movable rod (63104), a second positioning shaft (63105), a fixed block (63106), a sealing plate (63107), a storage hopper (63108), a guide plate (63109) and a torsion spring (631010), the second rack (63101) is meshed with the right end of the second gear (639), the second rack (63101) slides along the left end of the guide rail (63103) through the sliding block (63102), the second rack (63101) is locked and connected with the left end of the sliding block (63102) through a screw, the second rack (63101) is movably nested at the right lower end of the movable rod (63104), the movable rod (63104) is rotatably connected with the right upper end inside the housing (635) through the second positioning shaft (63105), one end of the movable rod (63104) far away from the second rack (63101) is movably nested inside the fixed block (63106), and the fixed block (63106) is fixedly nested with the lower end of the sealing plate (63107), storage hopper (63108) and shell (635) upper right end seamless connection, sealing plate (63107) pass through torsion spring (631010) and the inside lower extreme elastic connection of storage hopper (63108), guide plate (63109) and the inside upper end fixed connection of shell (635).
8. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 3, wherein: the output end of the motor (112) is provided with a convex block (1121), the rotating shaft (113) is in a hollow cylinder shape, the upper end of the rotating shaft (113) is provided with a groove, and the convex block (1121) is matched and attached to the inner side of the groove in the upper end of the rotating shaft (113).
9. The drinking water filtering system and the filtering method thereof according to claim 5, wherein: the buoyancy of the upper end of the floating ball (631) is larger than the gravity of the oscillating rod (632), the maximum oscillating angle of the oscillating rod (632) is fifty degrees, and the second gear (639) synchronously rotates along with the first gear (637) through the receiving rod (638).
10. A drinking water filtering system and method according to claims 1-9, wherein: the operation is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: the water enters the water storage tank (6) through the water inlet pipe (7) to be collected, and the floating ball (631) floats towards the upper end along with the continuous rising of the water level, so that the discharge mechanism (63) and the material guide mechanism (6310) are driven to be linked, and the exchanger in the storage hopper (63108) is discharged into the water to perform neutralization reaction;
step two: the water pump (9) conveys water through the first connecting pipe (8), the water is discharged through the second connecting pipe (10) and enters the first filtering tank (11), and impurities in the water are filtered through the superfine filter screen (1111) in the first filtering tank (11);
step three: after the superfine filter screen (1111) is used for a period of time, sundries at the upper end of the superfine filter screen (1111) can be cleaned by the suction nozzle (114) in cooperation with the vertical moving mechanism (1110);
step four: the filtered water enters the second filtering tank (13) through a third connecting pipe (16), and is filtered and purified layer by layer through an activated carbon layer (132), a melt-blown filter element (133) and a reverse osmosis membrane (134) respectively;
step five: finally, the filtered and purified water is discharged through a drain pipe (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283270.XA CN112537857A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Drinking water filtering system and filtering method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011283270.XA CN112537857A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Drinking water filtering system and filtering method thereof |
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| CN112537857A true CN112537857A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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| CN202011283270.XA Withdrawn CN112537857A (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Drinking water filtering system and filtering method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113144992A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 罗志红 | Extraction separator is drawed to high efficiency of tombarthite |
| CN113582272A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 王伟华 | Direct-drinking water purification and supply system with self-cleaning function |
| CN114560574A (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2022-05-31 | 洛南环亚源铜业有限公司 | Water filtration system |
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202011283270.XA patent/CN112537857A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113144992A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 罗志红 | Extraction separator is drawed to high efficiency of tombarthite |
| CN113144992B (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2024-02-02 | 保定市满城华保稀土有限公司 | Efficient extraction and separation device for rare earth |
| CN113582272A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-11-02 | 王伟华 | Direct-drinking water purification and supply system with self-cleaning function |
| CN114560574A (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2022-05-31 | 洛南环亚源铜业有限公司 | Water filtration system |
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Application publication date: 20210323 |