CN112537600B - Mechanical material transmission equipment - Google Patents
Mechanical material transmission equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112537600B CN112537600B CN202011401651.3A CN202011401651A CN112537600B CN 112537600 B CN112537600 B CN 112537600B CN 202011401651 A CN202011401651 A CN 202011401651A CN 112537600 B CN112537600 B CN 112537600B
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- Prior art keywords
- containing box
- column
- transmission
- box
- support frame
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
- B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
- B65G23/24—Gearing between driving motor and belt- or chain-engaging elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/34—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor
- B65G47/38—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers
- B65G47/40—Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor by dumping, tripping, or releasing load carriers by tilting conveyor buckets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation equipment, and particularly relates to mechanical material transmission equipment; comprises a supporting frame, a conveying belt and a motor; the upper surface of the support frame is designed to be an inclined structure; the surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with a transmission column; the number of the transmission columns is two, and the transmission columns are arranged symmetrically left and right; the surfaces of the two transmission columns are connected with a conveying belt; the side surface of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with fixing rods which are uniformly distributed; the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a containing box; a motor is arranged in front of the support frame; the invention effectively improves the carrying capacity of the conveyer belt, avoids the problems of unstable carrying caused by large conveying inclination angle due to limited space in the upward conveying process, improves the conveying safety of the conveyer belt, and avoids the safety accident problem of workers at the bottom of the conveyer belt caused by the falling or rolling of materials on the surface of the conveyer belt.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation equipment, and particularly relates to mechanical material transmission equipment.
Background
The conveying belt transmits the power generated by the rotation of the motor or the engine of the prime mover to mechanical equipment through a belt wheel and an adhesive tape.
According to CN105694126B transportation leather, the structure of the invention is simple, the upper surface and the lower surface of the belt are both provided with wear-resistant layers, the thicknesses of the wear-resistant layers on the upper surface and the lower surface are consistent, the wear-resistant layers are a plurality of wear-resistant strips which are evenly arranged on the belt in parallel, and gaps are arranged between the adjacent wear-resistant strips, so that under the protection of the wear-resistant strips, the contact rate of the belt and coke is greatly reduced, the belt is not easy to wear, and the gaps are arranged between the wear-resistant strips, so that the flexibility of the belt is better.
Among the prior art, when the conveyer belt slope sets up, in order to convey the higher position with the material of lower position, because the conveyer belt surface is comparatively smooth, when the material is heavier, the material base is less or the inclination of conveyer belt is great when, the material rotates downwards or the gliding easily on the surface of conveyer belt, lead to the damage of material, threaten conveyer belt bottom personnel's safety even, when the conveyer belt carries the material of less state, the material can directly pile up the surface at the conveyer belt, because when the higher heap of little particulate matter material, the side landing of conveyer belt is followed easily to the material, make the loading capacity of conveyer belt reduce scheduling problem by a wide margin.
In view of this, the present invention provides a mechanical material transmission device, which solves the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a conveying belt is arranged in an inclined mode, materials at a lower position are conveyed to a higher position, the surface of the conveying belt is smooth, when the materials are heavy, a material base is small or the inclination angle of the conveying belt is large, the materials easily rotate or slide downwards on the surface of the conveying belt, the materials are damaged, even the safety of personnel at the bottom of the conveying belt is threatened, when the conveying belt conveys the materials in a small state, the materials can be directly stacked on the surface of the conveying belt, and when small particulate materials are stacked highly, the materials easily slide down from the side face of the conveying belt, so that the carrying capacity of the conveying belt is greatly reduced, and the like, the mechanical material transmission equipment provided by the invention has the advantages that the conveying belt is simple in structure, the cost is low, and the like.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the mechanical material transmission equipment comprises a support frame, a conveying belt and a motor; the upper surface of the support frame is designed to be an inclined structure; the surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with a transmission column; the number of the transmission columns is two, and the transmission columns are arranged symmetrically left and right; the surfaces of the two transmission columns are connected with a conveying belt; the side surface of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with fixing rods which are uniformly distributed; the surface of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a containing box; the front end surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with a driven column close to the left side surface of the support frame, and the driven column is coaxial and fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission column; the surface of the driven column is fixedly connected with a driven disc; the front end surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with a driving column at the lower right position of the driven column; the surface of the driving column is fixedly connected with a driving disc; a transmission belt is connected between the driving disc and the driven disc; a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame at the rear position of the driving column, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving column; when the conveying belt is used for conveying materials in a small state, the materials can be directly stacked on the surface of the conveying belt, and the materials can easily slide down from the side surface of the conveying belt when the conveying belt is used for conveying the materials in the small state, so that the carrying capacity of the conveying belt is greatly reduced and the like, firstly, materials are guided into the containing box, a motor is started, the motor rotates to drive a driving column to rotate, a driving disc on the surface of the driving column drives a driven disc on the surface of a driven column to rotate through a driving belt, the driven disc realizes the rotation of the driven column, the driven column drives a corresponding transmission column to rotate, a transmission belt is driven to move through the transmission column, the transmission belt further drives fixed rods uniformly arranged on the surface of the transmission belt to move, the containing box is driven to move through the fixed rods, when the containing box moves to the position of the transmission column, the containing box rotates around the fixed rods due to the blocking of the transmission column, the materials in the containing box are led out, the carrying capacity of the transmission belt is effectively improved, the problem that the carrying is unstable due to limited space in the upward conveying process is avoided, the conveying inclination angle is larger, the conveying safety of conveying of the transmission belt is improved, and the falling or rolling of the materials on the surface of the transmission belt is avoided, thereby leading to the safety accident problem of the bottom working personnel of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the number of the conveying belts is two, and the conveying belts are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the two conveying belts are fixedly connected with fixing rods which are uniformly distributed; the surfaces of the fixed rods are rotatably connected with the containing boxes; the surface of the support frame is rotatably connected with support discs which are uniformly distributed at the positions of the two conveyor belts; during operation, through setting up two conveyer belts, through the dead lever between two conveyer belts, and the surface of dead lever rotates to be connected and holds the box, holds the box like this and along with the in-process that the conveyer belt removed, can not influence the conveyer belt bottom and set up the supporting disk, can effectual support conveyer belt through the supporting disk, when avoiding conveyer belt long distance transportation, the material is heavier, and the conveyer belt receives great dragging and the deformation problem.
Preferably, the surfaces of the two transmission columns are provided with first rotation grooves which are uniformly distributed; a first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside each first rotating groove; the during operation, when holding the surface that the box removed the transmission post, it changes owing to receive the angle that blocks of transmission post to hold the box, the realization will hold the inside material of box and pour out, but hold the box when with transmission post relative motion, it can produce the friction with the surface of transmission post to hold the box, long-time operation, lead to the transmission post easily or hold the wearing and tearing problem of box, influence the life of equipment, through setting up first rotation pole, rotate at the inside in the first rotation groove on transmission post surface through first rotation pole, when holding the box and contacting with the transmission post, it can make first rotation pole rotate to hold the box, the wearing and tearing that hold box and transmission post surface have been reduced by a wide margin.
Preferably, the right side surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with a baffle plate corresponding to the transmission column, and the baffle plate is used for supporting the containing box and preventing the containing box from directly and rapidly overturning; the baffle is designed to be of an arc-shaped structure; the lower surface of the baffle is provided with a guide hole for guiding out materials; the during operation, through setting up the baffle, when holding the top that the box transmission arrived the support frame, it can take place the upset to hold the box, and then hold the inside material of box and can derive owing to the oral area upset that holds the box, but because the action of gravity, it can overturn fast to hold the box, the oral area is up after the upset, if hold the inside material of box when more, the material can't be whole in the short time and derive, the normal operating of drive belt has been influenced, through the baffle, when holding the top that the box is located the support frame, hold the box upset back, at first can take the surface at the baffle, and along with the removal oral area of conveyer belt keeps a period down, guaranteed to hold the derivation completely of the inside material of box.
Preferably, the baffle is provided with second rotating grooves which are uniformly distributed relative to the side surface of one side of the corresponding transmission column; the inner parts of the second rotating grooves are rotatably connected with second rotating rods, and gaps exist among the second rotating rods; during operation, through the second dwang that sets up evenly arranging on the surface at the baffle, when holding the box and taking on the surface of baffle, the rotation of second dwang can effectual reduction baffle on the one hand and hold the friction of moving between the box, leaves the clearance between the second dwang simultaneously, when holding box and different second transfer lines switching contact, can produce vibrations, promotes the derivation that holds the inside material of box, avoids the material to be holding the internal surface adhesion of box.
Preferably, the size of the containing box close to the upper surface of the containing box is smaller than that of the containing box close to the lower surface of the containing box, and the gravity center of the containing box is close to the position of the lower surface of the containing box; during operation, the upper surface size of the containing box is designed to be smaller than the lower surface size of the containing box, so that the gravity center of the containing box filled with materials is guaranteed to be lower, the loading process of the containing box is avoided, the problem of overturning or serious inclination is caused, and the materials are enabled to be scattered.
Preferably, the surface of the support frame is fixedly connected with connecting plates at the front and rear positions of the containing box correspondingly, and the connecting plates are positioned at the left side surface position close to the support frame; guide blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the two connecting plates; the side surfaces of the two guide blocks, which are opposite to one side surface of the containing box, are provided with sliding grooves; clamping blocks are connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode; the bottom of each sliding groove is fixedly connected with an electric ejector rod; the during operation sets up the connecting plate through the surface at the support frame, sets up the guide block through the surface at the connecting plate, when needs are reinforced to the inside of holding the box near bottom position, ejecting through controlling electronic ejector pin, electronic ejector pin can drive and correspond the clamp splice and derive the spout, realizes holding the box with corresponding fixed, has avoided when reinforced to the inside that holds the box, holds the box and takes place to rock or overturn.
Preferably, the two connecting plates are correspondingly provided with guide grooves relative to the side surface of one side of the containing box; the guide grooves are internally connected with guide blocks in a sliding manner, and the moving direction of the guide blocks is the same as that of the containing boxes; the guide blocks and the right side surfaces of the corresponding guide grooves are fixedly connected with springs; during operation, after the fixed correspondence of clamp splice holds the box, hold the box and can't continue to remove, and then the conveyer belt needs intermittent type nature stop motion, conveying efficiency has been influenced, slide in the guide slot that corresponds the connecting plate surface through the guide block, hold the box and continue to remove after the clamp splice adds tightly holds the box, it can drive the clamp splice motion to hold the box, and then the clamp splice can drive and correspond the guide block and slide, and the compression corresponds the spring, guarantee to hold the continuous motion of box when having realized stably holding the box, accomplish and hold the box and feed the back, the clamp splice resets, under the spring action of spring, the guide block can drive the bottom side position that splint rerunnoticed to the guide slot, carry out new fixed work.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the mechanical material transmission equipment is provided with a support frame, a conveying belt and a motor; set up the box that holds that evenly arranges through the surface at the conveyer belt, the effectual thing ability of carrying that has improved the conveyer belt has avoided the in-process of upwards carrying, because the space is limited, carries the inclination great, carries the unstable problem of thing, has improved the security that the conveyer belt was carried, has avoided the landing or the roll of conveyer belt surface material, and then leads to conveyer belt bottom staff's incident problem.
2. The mechanical material transmission equipment is provided with the baffle and the second rotating rod; when holding the box and taking on the surface of baffle, the rotation of second dwang can effectual reduction baffle and hold the motion friction between the box on the one hand, leaves the clearance between the second dwang simultaneously, when holding the box and switching the contact with different second transfer lines, can produce vibrations, promotes the derivation that holds the inside material of box, avoids the material to be holding the internal surface adhesion of box.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view at C of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view at D of FIG. 4;
in the figure: the device comprises a support frame 1, a conveying belt 2, a motor 3, a transmission column 4, a fixing rod 5, a containing box 6, a driven column 7, a driven disc 8, a driving column 9, a driving disc 10, a driving belt 11, a guide groove 12, a support disc 13, a first rotating rod 14, a baffle 15, a second rotating rod 16, a connecting plate 17, a guide block 18, a clamping block 19, an electric ejector rod 20 and a spring 21.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the mechanical material transmission device of the present invention includes a support frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 and a motor 3; the upper surface of the support frame 1 is designed to be an inclined structure; the surface of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a transmission column 4; the number of the transmission columns 4 is two, and the transmission columns are arranged symmetrically left and right; the surfaces of the two transmission columns 4 are connected with a conveying belt 2; the side surface of the conveying belt 2 is fixedly connected with fixing rods 5 which are uniformly arranged; the surface of the fixed rod 5 is rotatably connected with a containing box 6; the front end surface of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a driven column 7 close to the left side surface of the support frame 1, and the driven column 7 is coaxial and fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission column 4; the surface of the driven column 7 is fixedly connected with a driven disc 8; the front end surface of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with a driving column 9 at the lower right position of the driven column 7; the surface of the driving column 9 is fixedly connected with a driving disc 10; a driving belt 11 is connected between the driving disc 10 and the driven disc 8; the surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 3 at the rear position of the driving column 9, and an output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with the driving column 9; when the conveying belt 2 is used for conveying materials in a small state, the materials can be directly accumulated on the surface of the conveying belt 2, and the materials can easily slide down from the side surface of the conveying belt 2 when the small particulate materials are accumulated highly, so that the carrying capacity of the conveying belt 2 is greatly reduced and the like, firstly, materials are led into the containing box 6, a motor 3 is started, the motor 3 rotates to drive a driving column 9 to rotate, a driving disc 10 on the surface of the driving column 9 drives a driven disc 8 on the surface of a driven column 7 to rotate through a driving belt 11, the driven disc 8 realizes the rotation of the driven column 7, the driven column 7 drives a corresponding transmission column 4 to rotate, a conveying belt 2 is driven to move through the transmission column 4, the conveying belt 2 further drives fixing rods 5 uniformly arranged on the surface of the conveying belt to move, the containing box 6 is driven to move through the fixing rods 5, when the containing box 6 moves to the position of the transmission column 4, the containing box 6 rotates around the fixing rods 5 due to the blocking of the transmission columns 4, the materials in the containing box 6 are led out, the carrying capacity of the conveying belt 2 is effectively improved, the upward conveying process is avoided, the conveying inclination angle is large due to limited space, the unstable problem of year thing has improved the security that 2 conveyers of conveyer belt carried, has avoided the landing or the roll of 2 surface materials on conveyer belt, and then leads to 2 bottom of conveyer belt staff's incident problems.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the number of the conveyor belts 2 is two, and the conveyor belts are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the two conveying belts 2 are fixedly connected with fixing rods 5 which are uniformly distributed; the surfaces of the fixed rods 5 are rotatably connected with a containing box 6; the surface of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected with uniformly arranged support plates 13 at the positions of the two conveyer belts 2; the during operation, through setting up two conveyer belts 2, through dead lever 5 between two conveyer belts 2, and the surface rotation of dead lever 5 connects and holds box 6, holds box 6 like this and along with the in-process that 2 removal of conveyer belts, can not influence 2 bottoms of conveyer belts and set up supporting disk 13, can effectual support conveyer belt 2 through supporting disk 13, when avoiding 2 long distance transportation of conveyer belt, the material is heavier, and conveyer belt 2 receives great dragging and warp the problem.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the surfaces of the two transmission columns 4 are both provided with first rotation grooves which are uniformly arranged; a first rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected inside each first rotating groove; the during operation, when holding box 6 and removing the surface to transmission post 4, it changes owing to receive the angle that blocks of transmission post 4 to hold box 6, the realization will hold the inside material of box 6 and pour out, but hold box 6 when with transmission post 4 relative motion, it can produce the friction with the surface of transmission post 4 to hold box 6, long-time operation, lead to transmission post 4 easily or hold the wearing and tearing problem of box 6, influence the life of equipment, through setting up first dwang 14, rotate at the inside in the first rotation groove on transmission post 4 surface through first dwang 14, when holding box 6 and transmission post 4 contact, it can make first dwang 14 rotate to hold box 6, the wearing and tearing that hold box 6 and transmission post 4 surface have been reduced by a wide margin.
As an embodiment of the invention, the right side surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 15 corresponding to the position of the transmission column 4, and is used for supporting the containing box 6 and preventing the containing box 6 from directly and rapidly turning over; the baffle 15 is designed to be of an arc structure; the lower surface of the baffle 15 is provided with a guide hole for guiding out materials; the during operation, through setting up baffle 15, when holding box 6 transmission to the top of support frame 1, it can take place the upset to hold box 6, and then hold the inside material of box 6 and can derive owing to the oral area upset that holds box 6, but because the action of gravity, hold box 6 and can overturn fast, the oral area is up after the upset, if hold the inside material of box 6 when more, the material can't be whole in the short time and derive, the normal operating of drive belt 11 has been influenced, through baffle 15, when holding box 6 and being located the top of support frame 1, hold the upset back of box 6, at first can take the surface at baffle 15, and keep a period down along with the removal oral area of conveyer belt 2, guaranteed to hold the complete derivation of the inside material of box 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the baffle 15 is provided with second rotation grooves uniformly arranged at a side position corresponding to the transmission column 4; the inner parts of the second rotating grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with second rotating rods 16, and gaps exist among the second rotating rods 16; the during operation, through the second dwang 16 that sets up evenly arranging on the surface at baffle 15, when holding box 6 and taking on the surface of baffle 15, on the one hand the rotation of second dwang 16 can effectual reduction baffle 15 with hold the motion friction between the box 6, leave the clearance between the second dwang 16 simultaneously, when holding box 6 and different second transfer lines switching contact, can produce vibrations, the promotion holds the derivation of 6 inside materials in the box, avoid the material to hold the internal surface adhesion of box 6.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the size of the containing box 6 near the upper surface is smaller than that near the lower surface, and the gravity center of the containing box 6 is near the lower surface of the containing box 6; during operation, the size of the upper surface of the containing box 6 is designed to be smaller than the size of the lower surface of the containing box 6, so that the gravity center of the containing box 6 filled with materials is guaranteed to be lower, the problem that the containing box 6 is overturned or seriously inclined in the loading process is avoided, and the materials are scattered.
As an embodiment of the invention, the surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting plates 17 at the front and rear positions of the containing box 6, and the connecting plates 17 are positioned at the left side surface position close to the support frame 1; guide blocks 18 are arranged on the surfaces of the two connecting plates 17; the side surfaces of the two guide blocks 18, which are opposite to one side surface of the containing box 6, are provided with sliding grooves; the inner parts of the sliding grooves are all connected with clamping blocks 19 in a sliding manner; the bottom of each sliding groove is fixedly connected with an electric ejector rod 20; the during operation sets up connecting plate 17 through the surface at support frame 1, through setting up guide block 18 on the surface at connecting plate 17, when needs are reinforced to the inside that holds box 6 near the bottom position, ejecting through control electric ejector rod 20, electric ejector rod 20 can drive and correspond clamp splice 19 and lead out the spout, realizes holding box 6 fixedly with corresponding, when having avoided reinforced to the inside that holds box 6, holds box 6 and takes place to rock or overturn.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two side surfaces of the connecting plates 17 opposite to one side surface of the containing box 6 are respectively provided with a guide groove 12; the guide grooves 12 are connected with guide blocks 18 in a sliding manner, and the moving direction of the guide blocks 18 is the same as that of the containing box 6; the right side surfaces of the guide blocks 18 and the corresponding guide grooves 12 are fixedly connected with springs 21; during operation, hold box 6 back when the fixed correspondence of clamp splice 19 holds, hold box 6 and can't continue to remove, and then conveyer belt 2 needs intermittent type nature stop motion, conveying efficiency has been influenced, slide in the guide slot 12 that corresponds the connecting plate 17 surface through guide block 18, hold box 6 and continue to move after clamp splice 19 steps up and holds box 6, it can drive clamp splice 19 motion to hold box 6, and then clamp splice 19 can drive and correspond guide block 18 and slide, and the compression corresponds spring 21, guarantee to hold the continuous motion of box 6 when having realized stably holding box 6, accomplish and hold the box 6 and feed the back, clamp splice 19 resets, under the spring action of spring 21, guide block 18 can drive the bottom side position that the clamp plate moved to guide slot 12 again, carry out new fixed work.
The specific working process is as follows:
when the device is in use, when materials need to be carried by the device, the materials are firstly guided into the containing box 6, the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 rotates to drive the driving column 9 to rotate, the driving disc 10 on the surface of the driving column 9 drives the driven disc 8 on the surface of the driven column 7 to rotate through the driving belt 11, the driven disc 8 realizes the rotation of the driven column 7, the driven column 7 drives the corresponding transmission column 4 to rotate, the transmission column 4 drives the transmission belt 2 to move, the transmission belt 2 further drives the fixing rods 5 uniformly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt to move, the containing box 6 is further driven to move through the fixing rods 5, when the containing box 6 moves to the position of the transmission column 4, the containing box 6 rotates around the fixing rods 5 due to the blocking of the transmission column 4, and the guiding of the materials in the containing box 6 is realized; the fixing rod 5 is fixed between the two conveying belts 2, and the surface of the fixing rod 5 is rotatably connected with the containing box 6, so that the bottom of the conveying belt 2 is not influenced by the supporting plate 13 arranged at the bottom of the containing box 6 in the moving process along with the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 can be effectively supported through the supporting plate 13, and the problem that the conveying belt 2 is deformed due to heavy materials and large pulling when the conveying belt 2 is transported for a long distance is solved; when the containing box 6 moves to the surface of the transmission column 4, the containing box 6 is changed due to the blocking angle of the transmission column 4, the material inside the containing box 6 is poured out, but when the containing box 6 moves relative to the rotation column, the containing box 6 can generate friction with the surface of the transmission column 4, long-time operation is easy to cause the abrasion problem of the transmission column 4 or the containing box 6, the service life of equipment is influenced, through the arrangement of the first rotating rod 14, the first rotating rod 14 rotates inside the first rotating groove on the surface of the transmission column 4 through the first rotating rod 14, when the containing box 6 is in contact with the transmission column 4, the containing box 6 can enable the first rotating rod 14 to rotate, and the abrasion on the surfaces of the containing box 6 and the transmission column 4 is greatly reduced; when the containing box 6 is transmitted to the top of the support frame 1, the containing box 6 can turn over, and then materials in the containing box 6 can be led out due to the fact that the opening of the containing box 6 turns over, but due to the action of gravity, the containing box 6 can turn over quickly, the opening faces upwards after turning over, if the materials in the containing box 6 are more, the materials cannot be led out completely in a short time, normal operation of the transmission belt 11 is affected, through the baffle 15, when the containing box 6 is located at the top of the support frame 1, after the containing box 6 turns over, the materials can be firstly placed on the surface of the baffle 15, and the opening keeps downwards for a period of time along with movement of the transmission belt 2, and complete leading-out of the materials in the containing box 6 is guaranteed; when the containing box 6 is placed on the surface of the baffle 15, on one hand, the movement friction between the baffle 15 and the containing box 6 can be effectively reduced by the rotation of the second rotating rod 16, and meanwhile, a gap is reserved between the second rotating rods 16, when the containing box 6 is in switching contact with different second driving rods, vibration can be generated, the guiding out of materials in the containing box 6 is promoted, and the adhesion of the materials on the inner surface of the containing box 6 is avoided; the size of the upper surface of the containing box 6 is designed to be smaller than the size of the lower surface of the containing box 6, so that the gravity center of the containing box 6 filled with materials is ensured to be lower, and the problem that the containing box 6 overturns or seriously inclines in the charging process to cause the materials to be scattered is avoided; by arranging the guide block 18 on the surface of the connecting plate 17, when the material needs to be fed into the containing box 6 close to the bottom, the electric ejector rod 20 is controlled to eject, the electric ejector rod 20 can drive the corresponding clamping block 19 to lead out of the chute, so that the corresponding containing box 6 is fixed, and the containing box 6 is prevented from shaking or turning when the material is fed into the containing box 6; after the fixed correspondence of clamp splice 19 holds box 6, hold the unable continuation removal of box 6, and then conveyer belt 2 needs intermittent type nature stop motion, conveying efficiency has been influenced, slide in the guide slot 12 that corresponds the connecting plate 17 surface through guide block 18, hold box 6 and continue to move after clamp splice 19 steps up and hold box 6, it can drive clamp splice 19 motion to hold box 6, and then clamp splice 19 can drive and correspond guide block 18 and slide, and the compression corresponds spring 21, guarantee to hold the continuous motion of box 6 when having realized holding box 6 steadily, accomplish and hold the box 6 and feed the back, clamp splice 19 resets, under the elastic force effect of spring 21, guide block 18 can drive the splint and move the bottom side position of guide slot 12 again, carry out new fixed work.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. The mechanical material transmission equipment comprises a support frame (1), a conveying belt (2) and a motor (3); the method is characterized in that: the upper surface of the support frame (1) is designed to be an inclined structure; the surface of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission column (4); the number of the transmission columns (4) is two, and the transmission columns are arranged symmetrically left and right; the surfaces of the two transmission columns (4) are connected with a conveying belt (2); the side surface of the conveying belt (2) is fixedly connected with fixing rods (5) which are uniformly arranged; the surface of the fixed rod (5) is rotatably connected with a containing box (6); the front end face of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a driven column (7) close to the left side face of the support frame (1), and the driven column (7) is coaxial and fixedly connected with the corresponding transmission column (4); the surface of the driven column (7) is fixedly connected with a driven disc (8); the front end surface of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with a driving column (9) at the lower right position of the driven column (7); the surface of the driving column (9) is fixedly connected with a driving disc (10); a transmission belt (11) is connected between the driving disc (10) and the driven disc (8); the surface of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (3) at the rear position of the driving column (9), and an output shaft of the motor (3) is fixedly connected with the driving column (9);
the number of the conveying belts (2) is two, and the conveying belts are symmetrically arranged in front and back; the two conveying belts (2) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (5) which are uniformly distributed; the surfaces of the fixed rods (5) are rotatably connected with the containing boxes (6); the surface of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected with uniformly arranged support plates (13) at the positions of the two conveyer belts (2);
first rotating grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the surfaces of the two transmission columns (4); a first rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected inside each first rotating groove;
the right side surface of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (15) corresponding to the position of the transmission column (4) and used for supporting the containing box (6) and preventing the containing box (6) from directly and rapidly overturning; the baffle (15) is designed to be of an arc-shaped structure; the lower surface of the baffle (15) is provided with a guide hole for guiding out materials;
second rotating grooves which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side face position, corresponding to the transmission column (4), of the baffle (15); the inner parts of the second rotating grooves are respectively and rotatably connected with second rotating rods (16), and gaps exist among the second rotating rods (16);
the size of the containing box (6) close to the upper surface is smaller than that of the containing box close to the lower surface, and the gravity center of the containing box (6) is close to the lower surface of the containing box (6);
when the device is needed to carry materials, the materials are firstly guided into the containing box (6), the motor (3) is started, the motor (3) rotates to drive the driving column (9) to rotate, the driving disc (10) on the surface of the driving column (9) drives the driven disc (8) on the surface of the driven column (7) to rotate through the driving belt (11), the driven disc (8) realizes the rotation of the driven column (7), the driven column (7) can drive the corresponding transmission column (4) to rotate, the transmission column (4) can drive the transmission belt (2) to move, the transmission belt (2) further drives the fixing rods (5) uniformly distributed on the surface of the transmission belt to move, the containing box (6) is further driven to move through the fixing rods (5), when the containing box (6) moves to the position of the transmission column (4), the containing box (6) rotates around the fixing rods (5) due to the blocking of the transmission column (4), the material in the containing box (6) is led out; through the fixing rod (5) between the two conveying belts (2), the surface of the fixing rod (5) is rotatably connected with the containing box (6), so that the bottom of the conveying belt (2) is not influenced by the supporting plate (13) arranged in the process that the containing box (6) moves along with the conveying belts (2), the conveying belts (2) can be effectively supported through the supporting plate (13), and the problem that the conveying belts (2) are deformed due to large pulling when the conveying belts (2) are transported for a long distance is avoided; when the containing box (6) is moved to the surface of the transmission column (4), the containing box (6) is changed due to the blocking angle of the transmission column (4), the material in the containing box (6) is poured out, but when the containing box (6) moves relative to the rotation column, the containing box (6) can rub against the surface of the transmission column (4), the long-time operation easily causes the abrasion problem of the transmission column (4) or the containing box (6), and the service life of the equipment is influenced, through the arrangement of the first rotating rod (14), the first rotating rod (14) rotates in the first rotating groove in the surface of the transmission column (4), when the containing box (6) is in contact with the transmission column (4), the containing box (6) can enable the first rotating rod (14) to rotate, and the abrasion of the surfaces of the containing box (6) and the transmission column (4) is greatly reduced; when the containing box (6) is transmitted to the top of the support frame (1), the containing box (6) can be turned, materials in the containing box (6) can be led out due to the fact that the opening of the containing box (6) is turned, but due to the action of gravity, the containing box (6) can be quickly turned, the opening faces upwards after turning, if the materials in the containing box (6) are more, the materials cannot be led out completely in a short time, normal operation of the transmission belt (11) is affected, through the baffle (15), when the containing box (6) is located at the top of the support frame (1), the containing box (6) can be firstly placed on the surface of the baffle (15) after turning, the opening faces downwards along with movement of the conveyor belt (2) for a period of time, and complete leading-out of the materials in the containing box (6) is guaranteed; when the containing box (6) is placed on the surface of the baffle (15), on one hand, the rotation of the second rotating rod (16) can effectively reduce the movement friction between the baffle (15) and the containing box (6), and meanwhile, a gap is reserved between the second rotating rods (16), when the containing box (6) is in switching contact with different second transmission rods, vibration can be generated, the guiding-out of materials in the containing box (6) is promoted, and the adhesion of the materials on the inner surface of the containing box (6) is avoided; the upper surface size design that will hold box (6) is less than the lower surface size who holds box (6), has guaranteed to hold that the box (6) focus that holds of full material is lower, avoids holding box (6) the process of feeding, takes place the upset or serious slope problem, leads to the material unrestrained.
2. The mechanical material drive apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front and rear positions of the containing box (6) on the surface of the support frame (1) are respectively and correspondingly fixedly connected with a connecting plate (17), and the connecting plates (17) are positioned close to the left side surface of the support frame (1); guide blocks (18) are arranged on the surfaces of the two connecting plates (17); the side surfaces of one sides of the two guide blocks (18) opposite to the containing box (6) are respectively provided with a sliding groove; the insides of the sliding grooves are all connected with clamping blocks (19) in a sliding manner; the bottom of each sliding groove is fixedly connected with an electric ejector rod (20).
3. The mechanical material drive apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the two connecting plates (17) are correspondingly provided with guide grooves (12) relative to the side surface of one side of the containing box (6); the guide grooves (12) are connected with guide blocks (18) in a sliding mode, and the moving direction of the guide blocks (18) is the same as that of the containing box (6); and the guide block (18) and the right side surface of the corresponding guide groove (12) are fixedly connected with a spring (21).
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| CN202011401651.3A CN112537600B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Mechanical material transmission equipment |
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| CN202011401651.3A CN112537600B (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Mechanical material transmission equipment |
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| CN112537600A (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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