CN112535068A

CN112535068A - Planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms

Info

Publication number: CN112535068A
Application number: CN202011411300.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余正强
Original assignee: Shaoyang Longxiang Mushroom Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Shaoyang Longxiang Mushroom Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-12-03
Filing date: 2020-12-03
Publication date: 2021-03-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting room for multi-level mushroom cultivation, which belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting devices and comprises a planting room, wherein mounting pieces are arranged at two ends of the top of the planting room and are connected with a sliding rod through the mounting pieces, the outer side wall of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve, arc-shaped connecting pieces are welded at two ends of the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a first shading curtain and a third shading curtain through the sliding sleeve and the arc-shaped connecting pieces, the planting room for multi-level mushroom cultivation disclosed by the invention can collect rainwater in rainy days for processing and storing for later use, and can also collect excessive water on a planting frame for recycling after processing, thereby saving water resources, a heater is arranged in the placing frame of the planting room for multi-level mushroom cultivation, a fan is arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the planting room, the temperature, the planting room for multi-level mushroom cultivation disclosed by the invention can adjust the illumination in the planting room according to the requirement.

Description

Planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of mushroom planting devices, in particular to a planting room for multi-level mushroom cultivation.

Background

The lentinus edodes is an edible fungus, part of the lentinus edodes is generally used as a fruiting body of the lentinus edodes, and fresh lentinus edodes is dehydrated to form dry lentinus edodes which is convenient to store and transport and is an important south-north commodity, the dry lentinus edodes is widely used in Chinese dishes, experimental researches prove that lentinan can regulate the activity of T cells with immune functions in a human body, can reduce the tumor induction capability of methyl cholanthracene, has a strong inhibition effect on cancer cells, has an inhibition rate of 97.5% on white rat sarcoma 180 and an inhibition rate of 80% on ehrlich cancer, contains double-stranded ribonucleic acid, can induce generation of interferon and has an antiviral capability, so that more and more people start to plant the lentinus edodes, but the planting of the lentinus edodes still stays in the dilemma situation of artificial planting and artificial watering in a plastic greenhouse at present, the labor cost is high, the production efficiency.

The traditional mushroom planting house has the following defects: 1. the traditional mushroom planting house cannot collect rainwater for sprinkling, cannot collect excessive water on the surfaces of mushroom bags for recycling after treatment, and wastes water resources because the excessive water on the surfaces of the mushroom bags flows to the ground; 2. the traditional mushroom planting house needs to be manually heated by fire in winter, and the fan is manually moved to cool in summer, so that the temperature in the planting house cannot be automatically adjusted; 3. the traditional mushroom planting house is a transparent plastic greenhouse, mushroom fungus bags are illuminated in sunny days, the mushroom fungus bags cannot be illuminated in cloudy days, and illumination cannot be automatically controlled according to requirements; therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a planting room for multi-layer cultivation of mushrooms to solve the problems in the background art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a planting house for multi-level mushroom cultivation, which can collect rainwater in rainy days for processing and storing for later use, can also collect redundant water on a planting frame for recycling after processing, saves water resources, can slide down to the upper part of an outer reservoir along the arc top of the planting house in rainy days, primarily filters through a filter screen cover at the top of a filter screen box of a processing box, retains solid garbage in rainwater such as sand, hair and the like at the top of the filter screen cover, adsorbs the filtered rainwater by active carbon in the filter screen box, the active carbon is shell active carbon which mainly takes shells and wood chips as raw materials and is formed by carbonization, activation and refining, and has the characteristics of large specific surface area, high strength, uniform granularity, developed pore structure, strong adsorption performance and the like, the rack can effectively adsorb free chlorine, phenol, sulfur, oil, colloid, pesticide residues, other organic pollution and organic solvents in water, the adsorbed rainwater is filtered again by the filter net cage and then leaks into the outer water storage tank for standby, because a water gap at the bottom of the outer water storage tank is connected with a water gap at the bottom of the inner water storage tank by a second water pipe, the rainwater in the outer water storage tank is communicated with the water in the inner water storage tank, when watering is needed, a water pump is turned on, the water in the inner water storage tank is pumped to an atomizing spray head at the top of each rack by the water pump through a first water pipe and is atomized and sprayed to the surface of the mushroom fungus bag at the top of each rack, redundant water on the surface of the mushroom fungus bag flows to the top of the inner water storage tank through the pores of the rack under the action of the gravity of the mushroom fungus bag, and flows into the inner water storage tank for standby after being treated by a treatment box at the opening at, the planting room for cultivating multi-layer mushrooms disclosed by the invention can adjust the illumination in the planting room according to the requirements, the planting room is a plastic greenhouse formed by covering the surface of a greenhouse frame with a transparent plastic film, when the weather is fine but the illumination is not needed, a first shading curtain and a second shading curtain on the outer side wall of the planting room are drawn together, the top of the first shading curtain is connected with a sliding rod connecting sheet in a sliding manner through a sliding sleeve and an arc-shaped connecting sheet, the other side of the sliding sleeve is connected with a third shading curtain through an arc-shaped connecting sheet, because sliding sleeve and arc connection piece and slide bar sliding connection are passed through at second window shade top, the sliding sleeve opposite side passes through the arc connection piece and is connected with the fourth window shade, the third window shade moves along with first window shade, the fourth window shade moves along with the second window shade, the third window shade and the fourth window shade of planting room lateral wall opposite side close together simultaneously, block and plant the room, make sunshine isolated outside planting the room, when overcast and rainy weather needs the mushroom to receive illumination, open the fluorescent lamp of planting roof portion, the fluorescent lamp sends sunlight, can provide illumination in overcast and rainy weather, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the planting house comprises a planting house, wherein mounting pieces are mounted at two ends of the top of the planting house and are connected with a sliding rod through the mounting pieces, the outer side wall of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a sliding sleeve, arc-shaped connecting pieces are welded at two ends of the sliding sleeve, one end of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a first shading curtain and a third shading curtain through the sliding sleeve and the arc-shaped connecting pieces, the other end of the sliding rod is in sliding connection with a second shading curtain and a fourth shading curtain through the sliding sleeve and the arc-shaped connecting pieces, an outer water storage tank is mounted at the bottom of the outer side wall of the planting house, an inner water storage tank is mounted at the bottom of the inner side wall of the planting house, treatment tanks are mounted at the top opening parts of the outer water storage tank and the inner water storage tank, a fluorescent lamp and a fan are mounted at the top of the, the bottom of the first water pipe is provided with an atomizing nozzle, and the atomizing nozzle is provided with a plurality of parts.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer water reservoir and the lower part of the outer side wall of the inner water reservoir are both provided with water outlets, and the outer side wall of each water outlet is connected with a sealing cover.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the treatment box comprises a filter net box and a filter net cover, wherein the opening at the top of the filter net box is detachably connected with the filter net cover, activated carbon is filled in the filter net box, and a handle is welded at the top of the filter net cover.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and the water port at the bottom of the outer water storage tank is connected with the water port at the bottom of the inner water storage tank through a second water pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the heater comprises a copper pipe and a thermal resistance wire, and the thermal resistance wire is installed on the inner side wall of the copper pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: first water pipe lateral wall and clamp connection, the screw has been seted up at the clamp both ends and can be dismantled with planting room inside wall through screw and be connected.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the atomizing nozzle is connected with the water outlet of the inner reservoir through a first water pipe and a water pump.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the planting house for multi-level mushroom cultivation disclosed by the invention can collect rainwater in rainy days for treatment and storage for later use, and can also collect redundant water on a planting frame for treatment and recycling, so that water resources are saved, in rainy days, the rainwater slides to the upper part of an outer reservoir along the arc-shaped top of the planting house, solid garbage such as sand, hair and the like in rainwater is left at the top of a filter screen cover through primary filtration of the filter screen cover of a treatment box, the filtered rainwater is adsorbed by active carbon in the filter screen box, the active carbon is shell active carbon which mainly takes shells and wood chips as raw materials and is formed by carbonization, activation and refining, the planting house has the characteristics of large specific surface area, high strength, uniform granularity, developed pore structure, strong adsorption performance and the like, and can effectively adsorb free chlorine, phenol, sulfur, oil, colloid, pesticide residues and other organic pollutants and organic solvents in water, rainwater after being adsorbed and treated leaks in the outer cistern for later use after being filtered once more through filter box with a net, because outer cistern bottom mouth of a river passes through the second water pipe and is connected with interior cistern bottom mouth of a river, rainwater in the outer cistern and the water intercommunication in the interior cistern, when needing to water, open the water pump, the water pump is taken out the atomizer at each rack top through the water in first water pipe with interior cistern, the atomizing is sprayed the mushroom fungus bag surface at each rack top, the unnecessary water in mushroom fungus bag surface flows to interior cistern top through the hole of rack under the effect of its own gravity, flow to interior cistern after being handled by the treatment box of interior cistern top opening part and store in the interior cistern for later use, solve traditional planting room of mushroom also can not collect the rainwater and can not cyclic utilization water resource, the problem of extravagant water resource.

2. The heater is arranged in the placing rack of the planting room for multi-level cultivation of the mushrooms, the fan is arranged at the top of the inner side wall of the planting room, the temperature in the planting room can be intelligently controlled according to requirements, when the planting room is cold in winter and needs to be heated, the heater is turned on, the thermal resistance wire heats the copper pipe, the copper pipe enables the temperature of the placing rack to rise, mushroom fungus bags can be heated, the mushroom fungus bags can live through the winter smoothly, when the weather is hot in summer, the fan is turned on, the fan blows air to accelerate the air flowing speed in the planting room, the temperature in the planting room is reduced, and the problem that the temperature in the planting room cannot be automatically controlled according to requirements in the traditional planting room for.

3. The invention discloses a planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms, which can adjust the illumination in the planting room according to the requirements, the planting room is a plastic greenhouse made of a greenhouse frame covered with a transparent plastic film, when the day is fine but the illumination is not needed, a first shading curtain and a second shading curtain on the outer side wall of the planting room are drawn together, the top of the first shading curtain is connected with a sliding rod in a sliding way through a sliding sleeve and an arc-shaped connecting sheet, the other side of the sliding sleeve is connected with a third shading curtain through the arc-shaped connecting sheet, the other side of the sliding sleeve is connected with a fourth shading sheet through the arc-shaped connecting sheet, the third shading curtain moves along with the first shading curtain, the fourth shading curtain moves along with the second shading curtain, the third shading curtain and the fourth shading curtain on the other side wall of the planting room are drawn together simultaneously, and the planting room is isolated outside the planting room, when the mushrooms are required to be illuminated in rainy days, the fluorescent lamp at the top of the planting room is turned on, the fluorescent lamp emits sunlight, illumination can be provided in rainy days, and the problem that the illumination of the traditional mushroom planting room cannot be automatically controlled according to requirements is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing box of a planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a rack of a planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic connection diagram of an outer water reservoir and an inner water reservoir of a planting room for multi-level cultivation of lentinus edodes according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. mounting a sheet; 2. planting houses; 3. a first window shade; 4. a second window shade; 5. an outer reservoir; 6. a treatment tank; 601. a filter net cage; 602. a filter screen cover; 7. a water pump; 8. placing a rack; 801. an outer frame; 802. a cross bar; 9. an inner reservoir; 10. a slide bar; 11. a third window shade; 12. a fourth window shade; 13. a fluorescent lamp; 14. a fan; 15. a sliding sleeve; 16. an arc-shaped connecting sheet; 17. a first water pipe; 18. an atomizing spray head; 19. clamping a hoop; 20. a screw; 21. a screw hole; 22. a handle; 23. a heater; 2301. a copper pipe; 2302. a thermal resistance wire; 24. a second water pipe; 25. activated carbon; 26. a water outlet; 27. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms includes a planting room 2, mounting pieces 1 are installed at two ends of a top of the planting room 2 and are connected to a slide bar 10 through the mounting pieces 1, an outer side wall of the slide bar 10 is slidably connected to a slide sleeve 15, arc-shaped connecting pieces 16 are welded at two ends of the slide sleeve 15, one end of the slide bar 10 is slidably connected to a first window shade 3 and a third window shade 11 through the slide sleeve 15 and the arc-shaped connecting pieces 16, the other end of the slide bar 10 is slidably connected to a second window shade 4 and a fourth window shade 12 through the slide sleeve 15 and the arc-shaped connecting pieces 16, an outer reservoir 5 is installed at a bottom of an outer side wall of the planting room 2, an inner reservoir 9 is installed at a bottom of an inner side wall of the planting room 2, treatment tanks 6 are installed at top openings of the, both ends of the inner side wall of the planting room 2 are provided with placing racks 8, each placing rack 8 comprises an outer frame 801 and a cross bar 802, the heater 23 is arranged in the outer frame 801, the first water pipe 17 can be detachably arranged at both ends of the inner side wall of the planting room 2, the bottom of the first water pipe 17 is provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads 18, the planting room 2 for multi-level mushroom cultivation can collect rainwater in rainy days for processing and storing for later use, meanwhile, the redundant water on the placing rack 8 can be collected for recycling after treatment, and water resources are saved, the heater 23 is arranged in the placing rack 8 of the planting room for multi-level mushroom cultivation, the top of the inner side wall of the planting room 2 is provided with the fan 14, the temperature in the planting room 2 can be intelligently controlled according to the requirement, and the planting room 2 for multi-level mushroom cultivation can adjust the illumination in the planting room 2 according to the requirement.

The outer side wall of the outer reservoir 5 and the outer side wall of the inner reservoir 9 are both provided with a water outlet 26, the outer side wall of the water outlet 26 is connected with a sealing cover 27, and waste water with excessive circulation times can be discharged conveniently.

Wherein, it includes filter box 601 and filter screen lid 602 to handle case 6, filter box 601 top opening part can dismantle with filter screen lid 602 and be connected, the inside packing of filter box 601 has active carbon 25, the welding of filter screen lid 602 top has handle 22, and when needs change active carbon 25, open filter screen lid 602, take out inefficacy active carbon 25, add new active carbon 25, cover filter screen lid 602.

The water gap at the bottom of the outer water storage tank 5 is connected with the water gap at the bottom of the inner water storage tank 9 through a second water pipe 24, and water sprinkling is facilitated.

The heater 23 comprises a copper pipe 2301 and a thermal resistance wire 2302, the thermal resistance wire 2302 is installed on the inner side wall of the copper pipe 2301, the copper pipe 2301 is heated by the thermal resistance wire 2302, and the copper pipe 2301 enables the temperature of the placing frame 8 to rise, so that the mushroom fungus bags can be heated, and the mushroom fungus bags can smoothly live through the winter.

Wherein, first water pipe 17 lateral wall is connected with clamp 19, clamp 19 both ends have been seted up screw 21 and have been dismantled through screw 21 and screw 20 and plant 2 inside walls in room and be connected, and the clamp connection is comparatively firm and easy to assemble and dismantlement.

Wherein, atomizer 18 is connected with the delivery port of interior cistern 9 through first water pipe 17 and water pump 7, and water pump 7 is taken out the water in interior cistern 9 to atomizer 18 at each rack 8 top through first water pipe 17, and the atomizing is sprayed to the mushroom fungus bag surface at each rack 8 top.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: in rainy days, rainwater slides to the upper part of the outer reservoir 5 along the arc top of the planting room 2, solid garbage such as sand, hair and the like in the rainwater is retained at the top of the filter screen cover 602 through primary filtration of the filter screen cover 602 at the top of the filter screen box 601 of the treatment box 6, the filtered rainwater is absorbed by the active carbon 25 in the filter screen box 601, the active carbon 25 is shell active carbon, the shell active carbon mainly takes shells and sawdust as raw materials and is formed through carbonization, activation and refining processing, the rainwater adsorption treatment device has the characteristics of large specific surface area, high strength, uniform granularity, developed pore structure, strong adsorption performance and the like, can effectively adsorb free chlorine, phenol, sulfur, oil, colloid, pesticide residues and other organic pollutants and organic solvents in the water, the adsorbed rainwater is filtered again through the filter screen box 601 and then leaks into the outer reservoir 5 for standby, and a water gap at the bottom of the outer reservoir 5 is connected with the bottom of the inner reservoir 9 through a second water pipe 24, the rainwater in the outer water storage tank 5 is communicated with the water in the inner water storage tank 9, when watering is needed, an external power supply supplies power, a water pump 7 (the type of the water pump 7 is KB600, the working principle is that before the pump is started, a suction pipe and the pump are filled with liquid, after the pump is started, an impeller rotates at high speed, the liquid in the pump rotates along with blades and flies away from the impeller to be ejected outwards under the action of centrifugal force, the speed of the ejected liquid in a pump shell diffusion chamber is gradually reduced, the pressure of the ejected liquid is gradually increased, then the ejected liquid flows out from a pump outlet and a discharge pipe), the water in the inner water storage tank 9 is pumped to atomizing nozzles 18 at the tops of all the placing racks 8 by the water pump 7 through a first water pipe 17 and is atomized and sprayed to the surfaces of the mushroom bags at the tops of all the placing racks 8, and redundant water on the surfaces of the mushroom bags flows to the tops of the inner, the mushroom cultivation medium is processed by a processing box 6 at the opening at the top of an inner water storage pool 9 and flows into the inner water storage pool 9 for storage and standby, when a planting room 2 in winter is cold and needs to be heated, an external power supply supplies power, a heater 23 is turned on through an external switch, a thermal resistance wire 2302 heats a copper pipe 2301 (the model of the thermal resistance wire 2302 is Cr20Ni80, the working principle is that the temperature is related to current flowing through the resistance wire and is related to voltage applied at two ends, the voltage at two ends is reduced under the condition that the resistance value is not changed, the temperature is increased, the voltage temperature is increased, the resistance wire connected into a circuit can be adjusted by changing the resistance, for example, the length of the resistance wire connected into the circuit is increased, the temperature is reduced, the length is reduced, the temperature is increased), the copper pipe 2301 enables the temperature of a placing frame 8 to be increased, the mushroom bags can be heated smoothly wintering is realized, when summer is, the working principle is as follows: the motor drives the transmission shaft and the fan blades on the surface of the transmission shaft to rotate at high speed through the coupler. ) The fan 14 blows air to accelerate the speed of gas flowing in the planting room 2, reduces the temperature in the planting room 2, when the weather is fine but the illumination is not needed, the first window shade 3 and the second window shade 4 on the outer side wall of the planting room 2 are drawn together, because the top of the first window shade 3 is connected with the slide bar 10 through the sliding sleeve 15 and the arc connecting piece 16 in a sliding way, the other side of the sliding sleeve 15 is connected with the third window shade 11 through the arc connecting piece 16, because the top of the second window shade 4 is connected with the slide bar 10 through the sliding sleeve 15 and the arc connecting piece 16 in a sliding way, the other side of the sliding sleeve 15 is connected with the fourth window shade 12 through the arc connecting piece 16, the third window shade 11 moves along with the first window shade 3, the fourth window shade 12 moves along with the second window shade 4, the third window shade 11 and the fourth window shade 12 on the other side wall of the planting room 2 are simultaneously drawn together to block the planting room 2, so that the, when the mushrooms are illuminated in rainy days, the external power supply supplies power, the fluorescent lamp 13 (the type of the fluorescent lamp 13 is ADL-2835-10) at the top of the planting room 2 is turned on through the external switch, and the fluorescent lamp 13 emits sunlight to provide illumination in rainy days.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant room for multi-level cultivation mushroom, is including planting room (2), its characterized in that: plant room (2) top both ends and install installation piece (1) and be connected with slide bar (10) through installation piece (1), slide bar (10) lateral wall and sliding sleeve (15) sliding connection, sliding sleeve (15) both ends welding has arc connection piece (16), slide bar (10) one end is passed through sliding sleeve (15) and arc connection piece (16) and is first window shade (3) and third window shade (11) sliding connection, slide bar (10) other end passes through sliding sleeve (15) and arc connection piece (16) and second window shade (4) and fourth window shade (12) sliding connection, plant room (2) lateral wall bottom and install outer cistern (5), plant room (2) inside wall bottom and install interior cistern (9), cistern (5) and interior cistern (9) top opening part all install cistern and handle case (6), plant room (2) inside wall top and install fluorescent lamp (13) and fan (14), plant room (2) inside wall both ends and all install rack (8), rack (8) are including frame (801) and horizontal pole (802), frame (801) internally mounted has heater (23), it all can dismantle at room (2) inside wall both ends and install first water pipe (17) to plant, atomizer (18) are installed to first water pipe (17) bottom, atomizer (18) have a plurality of.

2. The planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the outer water reservoir (5) and the lower part of the outer side wall of the inner water reservoir (9) are both provided with a water outlet (26), and the outer side wall of the water outlet (26) is connected with a sealing cover (27).

3. The planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle case (6) including filter net case (601) and filter screen lid (602), filter net case (601) top opening part can dismantle with filter screen lid (602) and be connected, the inside packing of filter net case (601) has active carbon (25), the welding of filter screen lid (602) top has handle (22).

4. The planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water gap at the bottom of the outer reservoir (5) is connected with a water gap at the bottom of the inner reservoir (9) through a second water pipe (24).

5. The planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heater (23) comprises a copper pipe (2301) and a thermal resistance wire (2302), and the thermal resistance wire (2302) is installed on the inner side wall of the copper pipe (2301).

6. The planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: first water pipe (17) lateral wall is connected with clamp (19), screw (21) have been seted up at clamp (19) both ends and through screw (21) and screw (20) with plant room (2) inside wall and can dismantle and be connected.

7. The planting room for multi-level cultivation of mushrooms as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the atomizing spray head (18) is connected with a water outlet of the inner reservoir (9) through a first water pipe (17) and a water pump (7).