A kind of catching device of test circuit connector for substrate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of test fixture, specifically a kind of catching device that is used for the test circuit connector for substrate.
Background technology
In present circuit design, connector has become a kind of components and parts commonly used, be used for concentrating the signal wire of connecting circuit plate, especially the components and parts that use in the backboard of circuit arrangement almost are connector all, so test connector connect correctness, just become a very important and necessary job.Usually the device of test connector be adopt with Board Under Test on the connector that is complementary of connector form one and be connected cooperation (generally being plugs and sockets connection cooperation) and test.SUMITOMO CHEMICAL Co., Ltd. is that 97104825.8 and 98108007.3 patent all is this method that adopts at the application number of China application.But there is following shortcoming in this method: 1, connect length consuming time, efficient is low.Especially when test has the backboard of a large amount of connectors, expend the connector that the plenty of time is used to connect mutual coupling and cooperate.2, poor compatibility.When adopting the connector of different model, all must be replaced with the connector that is complementary with it and test, make testing cost improve like this.3, serviceable life is low.The contact spring of connector has certain serviceable life, can only plug several thousand times usually.Mistake survey and test leakage may take place because of elasticity of spring leaf loses efficacy in the matching connector that is configured on the testing apparatus, thereby needed often to change matching connector.In the prior art, also having the use test probe as the contact element of test catching device, is that 97209813.5 patent is tested with test probe as Taiwan Mingji Computer Stock-sharing Co., Ltd. at the application number of China's application.But this catching device can only be used for testing the few circuit single plate of test point, and has thousands of somes test points in test, when the circuit board of a large amount of connectors is arranged, following shortcoming is arranged but: 1, use register pin location Board Under Test, cause the clamp phenomenon easily.Because at first the pilot hole diameter work in-process of Board Under Test can not guarantee in full accordly, in test process, Board Under Test will press down repeatedly in addition, and the register pin easy deformation is so cause the clamp phenomenon easily.2, when pressure is big, only between low mold framework and backplate, add some springs, can't guarantee the steadily balanced of pressure, the also effective size of controlled pressure, so the stuck situation in test probe of Board Under Test may appear.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of testing efficiency height, compatible good, long service life and can solve the catching device of the test circuit connector for substrate of clamp problem well.
A kind of catching device of test circuit connector for substrate comprises low mold framework, Board Under Test posting and top die, and low mold framework is fixed on the operator's console, on its four angles first guide bearing and second guide bearing is arranged, the plurality of rows that distributing on upper surface test probe; On four jiaos of the bottoms of Board Under Test posting first axis of guide that is complementary with first guide bearing is arranged, the centre is and Board Under Test shape hollow form step of the same size, is used to embed the Board Under Test that fixedly has connector; On four jiaos of the bottoms of top die second axis of guide that is complementary with second guide bearing is arranged, evenly uprightly distributing on the bottom surface and compare the pressure bar of the equal in length that second axis of guide slightly lacks; Between Board Under Test posting and the low mold framework spring is arranged; By the pressure effect pressure bar is pressed in Board Under Test posting and the frame on the fixing Board Under Test that has connector equably, makes that the reed of connector contacts on test probe and the Board Under Test on the low mold framework.
Upper surface at low mold framework also has one or more pressure transducers, can monitor the pressure that Board Under Test posting and Board Under Test are born at any time; On the upper surface of low mold framework with on the corresponding position of the projection of connector both sides one piece of switch testing probe is being set at least, with the direction that detects Board Under Test whether put back and Board Under Test on connector fitting direction whether correct.
The hollow form step has one or more recesses all around on the Board Under Test posting, to make things convenient for picking and placeing of Board Under Test.
The catching device of the test circuit connector for substrate that the present invention proposes has replaced matching connector with test probe, and once press down and can contact whole test points, so the testing efficiency height; Need not to change test probe, so have favorable compatibility for the connector of different model; The serviceable life of test probe is very long, can reach 100,000 times, greatly reduces testing cost.Apparatus of the present invention have replaced register pin with posting and have located Board Under Test, because posting is a rigid structure, are difficult for deformation takes place, so fundamentally solved the clamp problem that is produced by the location; Because the working pressure sensor controls pressing action, therefore can guarantee on Board Under Test, to apply suitable pressure, neither can loose contact because pressure is too little, can not make Board Under Test stuck in test probe because pressure is excessive yet; In addition owing to be provided with a switch testing probe, so can detect effectively whether the direction of Board Under Test puts back and Board Under Test on connector fitting direction whether correct.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Board Under Test posting 12 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the position of connector 21 and switch testing probe 161 in the Board Under Test 20 concerns synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the catching device of test circuit connector for substrate comprises three parts: low mold framework 11, Board Under Test posting 12 and top die 13; The 20th, have the Board Under Test of connector, the 21st, the connector on the Board Under Test, plurality of rows test probe 16 is distributing on the upper surface of low mold framework 11.In actual applications, low mold framework 11 is in the bottom, is fixed on the operator's console, and its bottom surface contacts with operator's console.Low mold framework 11 is frame structures of being made by non-conductive material, and material can be selected bakelite or polyester material for use, is processed into the size of requirement, connects into casing with screw.Height can be highly definite according to the height of operator's console and operating personnel's use, and length and width are slightly larger than the length and width of Board Under Test 20.On the end face of low mold framework 11, position boring according to the connector on the Board Under Test 21, make the position in each hole face each jack of the connector 21 on the Board Under Test, a test needle guard and test probe 16 are installed in boring then, and these probes 16 will directly contact the reed of 21 li of connectors on the Board Under Test.Installed on four angles of low mold framework 11 with Board Under Test posting 12 and top die 13 on first axis of guide 121 and second axis of guide 131 first guide bearing 14 and second guide bearing 15 that are complementary, between Board Under Test posting 12 and the low mold framework 11 spring 17 is arranged.Under normal condition, four first axis of guides 121 of Board Under Test posting 12 are inserted in first guide bearing 14 that hangs down on the mold framework 11, supporting Board Under Test posting 12 by spring 17 and making it stable, this moment, test probe 16 did not contact mutually with elastic spring in the Board Under Test connector 21.On low mold framework 11, also be provided with one or several pressure transducers 18, monitor the pressure that Board Under Test posting 12 is born at any time.It is a pressure switch in actual applications, in order to the pressing action of control top die 13.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Board Under Test posting 12 among Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Board Under Test posting 12 is a hollow form, its hollow space and Board Under Test 20 shapes step 122 of the same size.The Board Under Test 20 that has connector just is embedded into and is fixed in the step 122, has one of connector and faces down.Around step 122, also be provided with one or several recesses 123, to make things convenient for picking and placeing of Board Under Test 20.
Be provided with on the end face of low mold framework 11 whether direction that switch testing probe 161 can detect Board Under Test 20 effectively puts back and Board Under Test on connector 21 installation directions whether correct.Fig. 3 is that the position of connector 21 and switch testing probe 161 in the Board Under Test concerns synoptic diagram, as shown in Figure 3, all respectively there are a re-entrant angle 212 and adjacent with it projection 211 in the both sides of each connector 21, on the upper surface of low mold framework 11 with on the projection 211 corresponding positions of connector 21 both sides one piece of switch testing probe 161 are being set at least.Switch testing probe 161 is parts of test probe 16, is positioned at the place, two ends of every row's test probe 16, and height is suitable with other test probe.With re-entrant angle 212 corresponding positions on do not establish test probe.The direction of shown in Figure 3 is Board Under Test 20 is put the state when correct, at this moment, the projection 211 of connector 21 both sides can press down switch testing probe 161, make the two poles of the earth of contact probe be connected like this, power up flat signal at the excitation end and just can detect and import identical signal if carry out connectivity when test at output terminal, can judge the contact contact of switch testing probe 161 thus so that can judge Board Under Test 20 placement directions correctly or connector 21 installation directions on the Board Under Test correct.If the direction of Board Under Test 20 is put back or Board Under Test on connector 21 installation directions incorrect, then switch testing probe 161 is on the position of re-entrant angle 212 of connector 21, can't contact with projection 211, when Board Under Test 20 is pressed down, switch testing probe 161 can not be depressed to the contact state of contact, power up flat signal at the excitation end and just can not obtain the signal identical if carry out connectivity when test with input stimulus at output terminal, with this judge that the direction of Board Under Test 20 is put back or Board Under Test on connector 21 installation directions incorrect.
Second axis of guide 131 and pressure bar 132 are arranged at the bottom of top die 13, and all pressure bars 132 evenly uprightly are distributed on the bottom surface of top die 13, and are highly equal, and slightly shorter than second axis of guide 131.When carrying out the connectivity test, the Board Under Test 20 that will have connector earlier embeds in the step 122 that is fixed on Board Under Test posting 12 centres by correct direction, has one of connector and faces down.Top die 13 is pressed down, second axis of guide 131 of top die 13 enters in second guide bearing 15 on the low mold framework 11 that is complementary with it, along with the pressure bar on the top die 13 132 is pressed in the Board Under Test 20 that has connector equably and above the Board Under Test posting 12, drives Board Under Test 20 and Board Under Test posting 12 and together press down.Spring 17 between Board Under Test posting 12 and the low mold framework 11 is compressed, and test probe 16 enters in the jack of connector 21 and contacts with elastic spring.Pressing action according to the reading of pressure transducer 18 control top die 13 after the reading of pressure transducer 18 reaches certain numerical value, stops the pressing action of top die 13, begins to carry out the connectivity test of Board Under Test 20.After the connectivity end of test (EOT), top die 13 is upwards promoted, the elastic force effect of spring 17 upwards holds up Board Under Test posting 12 and Board Under Test 20, and test probe 16 and connector 21 are separated, and finishes a test process.