CN112525758B - Sand liquefaction discriminating device - Google Patents

Sand liquefaction discriminating device Download PDF

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CN112525758B
CN112525758B CN202011493765.5A CN202011493765A CN112525758B CN 112525758 B CN112525758 B CN 112525758B CN 202011493765 A CN202011493765 A CN 202011493765A CN 112525758 B CN112525758 B CN 112525758B
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plate
top surface
wall
welded
baffle
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CN112525758A (en
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黄华秋
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Jiangxi Xinguang New Materials Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N5/00Analysing materials by weighing, e.g. weighing small particles separated from a gas or liquid
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N19/00Investigating materials by mechanical methods

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  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a sandy soil liquefaction judging device, and belongs to the technical field of sandy soil liquefaction judging devices. The utility model provides a sandy soil liquefaction discriminating gear, including placing the board, it is equipped with collection liquid box to place the board top surface, separator box upper end inside is equipped with and holds the fill, separator box upper end outer wall all is equipped with adjusting part all around, the separator box bottom is the loop configuration and articulates there are a plurality of baffles, through setting up the extrusion subassembly, utilize electric push rod to drive the clamp plate downstream, make the clamp plate drive the closing plate downstream, because the inclined plane has been seted up to the closing plate bottom surface, make the closing plate be convenient for enter into and hold the fill in, when in the extrusion process, the spring can give the closing plate holding power, make the closing plate tightly press close to with holding the fill inner wall, make the gap reach the minimum, make the leakproofness reach best, make water can flow through filtering hole during the extrusion, make the water in the sandy soil extrude as far as possible, avoid more water to remain in the sandy soil, lead to the data inaccurate.

Description

Sand liquefaction discriminating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sandy soil liquefaction judging devices, in particular to a sandy soil liquefaction judging device.
Background
The sandy soil liquefaction (liquefaction of sand) refers to the phenomenon that water-saturated loose powder and fine sandy soil are suddenly destroyed under the vibration effect to be in a liquid state, and the change phenomenon of the sandy soil from the solid state to the liquid state is caused by the reduction of effective stress due to the increase of the pore water pressure. The mechanism is that saturated loose powder, the fine sand soil body has the trend that the granule removes and becomes dense under the vibration effect, bearing to the stress turns to water from the sand skeleton, because the permeability of powder and fine sand is bad, the pore water pressure can sharply increase, when the pore water pressure is big to the total stress value, effective stress just falls to 0, the granule suspension is in aqueous, the sandy soil body takes place the liquefaction promptly, the sandy soil liquefaction is judged and is needed to use the device, among the prior art CN211505115U sandy soil liquefaction discriminating gear, through introducing the water body that the sandblast emits water in the water tank, and filter the water body through three basin, through the sand volume that filters that obtains in observing three basins at last, thereby can make preliminary judgement to the circumstances of sandy soil liquefaction, be convenient for people to make judgement to the circumstances of geological disasters, but the device still has following weak point:
1. in the using process of the device, the sand with water is filtered through the filter screen, so that the sand with water is slowly filtered due to the fact that the device is inconvenient for pressurizing the sand with water, the working efficiency is influenced, meanwhile, due to the fact that the device is inconvenient for pressurizing, the water in the sand is insufficiently filtered, and the judgment result has errors;
2. the device is when using, directly places the sand that has water in the filter-tank for the sand that has water has just filtered immediately, leads to the inaccurate sand that has water of going on putting into of going on carrying out the ration, leads to the volume that has the grit of pouring into in a plurality of filter-tanks to be unable fixed, leads to the result to be not convenient for compare.
In view of this, we propose a sandy soil liquefaction determination device.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
1. Technical problem to be solved
The present invention is directed to a sandy soil liquefaction determination device to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
2. Technical scheme
The utility model provides a sandy soil liquefaction discriminating gear, is including placing the board, place board bottom surface four corners department and all install the supporting legs, it is equipped with collection liquid box to place the board top surface, it has the vaulting pole to place board rear side top surface welding, the welding of vaulting pole top surface has the roof, the welding of roof bottom surface has electric putter, the electric putter bottom surface is connected with the extrusion subassembly, the extrusion subassembly top is personally submitted the loop type structure and is equipped with a plurality of depression bars, the welding of vaulting pole middle part outer wall has U type frame, the welding of U type frame front end has the separator box, the inside fill that holds that is equipped with in separator box upper end, the outer wall all is equipped with adjusting part all around the separator box upper end, the separator box bottom is personally submitted the loop type structure and is articulated to have a plurality of baffles.
The extrusion assembly comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is provided with a sealing plate on the peripheral side wall, a sealing gasket is bonded on the outer end face of the sealing plate, an inclined plane is formed in the bottom face of the outer side of the sealing plate, the pressing plate is provided with a plurality of placing holes in a linear structure on the peripheral side wall, a T-shaped rod is sleeved in each placing hole, a spring is arranged between the inner end face of the T-shaped rod and the inner wall of each placing hole, the outer end face of the T-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the sealing plate, and the outer end face of the sealing plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the containing hopper.
The baffle is the setting of triangle-shaped structure, the baffle is triangle-shaped structure and sets up top surface and separator box bottom surface in close contact with, the arc recess has been seted up to baffle one side outer wall, the standing groove has been seted up to arc recess downside, standing groove inner wall connection has the connection cloth, it makes for rubber materials to connect the cloth, the connection cloth other end is connected fixedly with adjacent baffle one side, the welding of baffle opposite side outer wall has the arc arch, the arc arch is protruding with arc recess activity joint, the baffle top surface bonds there is the rubber pad, the welding of baffle outside terminal surface has the connecting plate, the welding of connecting plate top surface has reset spring, reset spring upper end and fixed plate bottom surface are connected fixedly.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the liquid collecting box is provided with a groove, and the groove is in interference fit with a lug welded on the top surface of the placing plate.
Preferably, two clamping grooves are formed in the bilateral symmetry of the top surface of the separation box, a plurality of water outlets are uniformly formed in the bottom surface of the separation box in a penetrating mode, and fixing plates are welded on the peripheral outer wall of the lower end of the separation box.
Preferably, the outer wall all welds there is the handle about holding fill upper end, the outer wall of handle inner and draw-in groove inner wall activity joint, it has a plurality of filtration pores to run through evenly to hold the fill bottom surface.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a fixing rod, the end face of the inner end of the fixing rod is welded on the outer wall of the separating box, the front end of one side of the fixing rod is hinged with an adjusting rod, one side of the inner end of the adjusting rod is hinged with a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is hinged with the side wall of the outer end of the connecting plate through a pin shaft.
Preferably, the pressure lever is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, the lower end of the inner side of the pressure lever is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate, and the bottom surface of the outer end of the pressure lever is movably contacted with the top surface of the outer side of the adjusting rod.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. through setting up the extrusion subassembly, utilize electric push rod to drive the clamp plate downstream, make the clamp plate drive the closing plate downstream, because the inclined plane has been seted up to the closing plate bottom surface, make the closing plate be convenient for enter into and hold the fill in, when at the extrusion in-process, the spring can give the closing plate holding power, make the closing plate tightly press close to with holding the fill inner wall, make the gap reach the minimum, make the leakproofness reach best, water can flow through filtering the filtration pore during feasible extrusion, make the water in the sand extrude as far as, avoid more water to remain in the sand, lead to the data inaccurate.
2. By arranging the baffle plate, when extrusion is not carried out, the reset spring can drive the baffle plate connected with the connecting plate to be firmly attached to the bottom surface of the separation box, so that a water outlet hole at the bottom of the separation box is blocked, the phenomenon that water cannot flow out when sandy soil with water is added is avoided, the added sandy soil can be quantitatively controlled, the quantity added each time is ensured to be the same as much as possible, the result accuracy is higher, then when extrusion is carried out, the pressure rod on the pressure plate moves downwards along with the pressure rod, the lower end of the pressure rod is in contact with the top surface of the outer end of the adjusting rod in the adjusting assembly, when the pressure rod continues to press downwards, the pressure rod drives the adjusting rod to rotate by taking the hinged pin shaft as the circle center, the other end of the adjusting rod rotates upwards, the connecting rod hinged with the adjusting rod moves upwards along with the connecting rod, the connecting plate hinged with the connecting rod drives the baffle plate to rotate at the hinged position, the baffle plate is opened, and the connecting cloth connected between the adjacent baffle plates is stretched when the baffle plate is opened, so that the water flowing out of the water outlet holes can not flow out of the gaps among the baffles, and the effect of flow guiding is achieved.
3. Through setting up the rubber pad on the baffle, can be better block the apopore, through set up protruding and the arc recess of arc on the baffle, the leakproofness of the baffle of effectual increase sets up the recess through setting up the lug on placing the board and collecting liquid bottom of the box portion for it has certain fixed effect to collect liquid box when using, has better stability, holds through the setting and fights, utilizes the handle to be convenient for take out the sand that will hold in fighting and carries out the check weighing.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left front side view of the overall structure of the present invention shown uncompressed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side of the overall structure of the present invention as it is extruded;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front side view of the placement plate and drip box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left front side of the bucket and separator box structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the left side of the extrusion press assembly configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a left side schematic view of the baffle and adjustment assembly structure of the present invention;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. placing the plate; 2. supporting legs; 3. a liquid collecting box; 4. a stay bar; 5. a top plate; 6. an electric push rod; 7. an extrusion assembly; 8. a pressure lever; 9. a U-shaped frame; 10. a separation tank; 11. a containing bucket; 12. an adjustment assembly; 13. a baffle plate; 101. a bump; 301. a groove; 701. pressing a plate; 702. sealing plates; 703. a bevel; 704. placing holes; 705. a T-shaped rod; 706. a spring; 707. a gasket; 1001. a card slot; 1002. a water outlet hole; 1003. a fixing plate; 1101. a handle; 1102. a filtration pore; 1301. an arc-shaped groove; 1302. an arc-shaped bulge; 1303. a rubber pad; 1304. a connecting plate; 1305. a return spring; 1306. a placement groove; 1307. connecting cloth; 1201. fixing the rod; 1202. adjusting a rod; 1203. a connecting rod.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "fitted/connected", "connected", and the like, are to be interpreted broadly, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a sand liquefaction discriminating gear, including placing board 1, place 1 bottom surface four corners department of board and all install supporting legs 2, place 1 top surface of board and be equipped with album liquid box 3, it has vaulting pole 4 to place 1 rear side top surface welding of board, 4 top surface welding of vaulting pole have roof 5, 5 bottom surface welding of roof has electric putter 6, 6 bottom surfaces of electric putter are connected with extrusion subassembly 7, 7 top surfaces of extrusion subassembly are loop configuration and are equipped with a plurality of depression bars 8, 4 middle part outer wall welding of vaulting pole have U type frame 9, 9 front end welding of U type frame has separator box 10, 10 upper end inside is equipped with and holds fill 11, 10 upper end of separator box outer wall all is equipped with adjusting part 12 all around, 10 bottom surfaces of separator box are that loop configuration articulates there are a plurality of baffles 13, install the removal wheel on the supporting legs 2, the removal of the device of being convenient for.
The extrusion assembly 7 comprises a pressing plate 701, the pressing plate 701 is provided with a sealing plate 702 on the peripheral side wall, a sealing gasket 707 is bonded on the outer end face of the sealing plate 702, an inclined plane 703 is formed in the outer bottom face of the sealing plate 702, the pressing plate 701 is provided with a plurality of placing holes 704 in a linear structure on the peripheral side wall, a T-shaped rod 705 is sleeved in the placing holes 704, a spring 706 is arranged between the inner end face of the T-shaped rod 705 and the inner end face of the placing hole 704, the outer end face of the T-shaped rod 705 is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the sealing plate 702, the outer end face of the sealing plate 702 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the containing hopper 11, and the sealing gasket 707 enables the sealing performance to be better.
Baffle 13 is the setting of triangle-shaped structure, baffle 13 is the setting top surface of triangle-shaped structure and 10 bottom surfaces in close contact with in separator box, arc groove 1301 has been seted up to baffle 13 one side outer wall, standing groove 1306 has been seted up to arc groove 1301 downside, standing groove 1306 inner wall connection has connection cloth 1307, connection cloth 1307 is made for rubber materials, it is fixed to connect the cloth 1307 other end and be connected with adjacent baffle 13 one side, baffle 13 opposite side outer wall welding has the protruding 1302 of arc, the protruding 1302 of arc and arc groove 1301 swing joint, baffle 13 top surface bonds has rubber pad 1303, baffle 13 outside end face welding has connecting plate 1304, connecting plate 1304 top surface welding has reset spring 1305, reset spring 1305 upper end is connected fixedly with fixed plate 1003 bottom surface, baffle 13 plays the effect that blocks apopore 1002 flowing water.
Specifically, collection liquid box 3 bottom surface has seted up recess 301, recess 301 with weld in the lug 101 interference fit of placing 1 top surface of board, recess 301 and lug 101 make collection liquid box 3 have fixed effect.
Still further, two draw-in grooves 1001 have been seted up to separator box 10 top surface bilateral symmetry, and a plurality of apopores 1002 have evenly been seted up in separator box 10 bottom surface through, and the outer wall all welds fixed plate 1003 around the separator box 10 lower extreme, and draw-in groove 1001 is convenient for hold the fixed of fighting 11.
Furthermore, the handles 1101 are welded on the left outer wall and the right outer wall of the upper end of the containing hopper 11, the outer walls of the inner ends of the handles 1101 are movably clamped with the inner walls of the clamping grooves 1001, the bottom surface of the containing hopper 11 is uniformly penetrated and provided with a plurality of filtering holes 1102, and the containing hopper 11 is taken out conveniently by the handles 1101.
It is worth noting that adjusting assembly 12 includes dead lever 1201, and dead lever 1201 is the end face weld in the separator box 10 outer wall in inner, and the front end of dead lever 1201 one side articulates there is the regulation pole 1202, and regulation pole 1202 is the one side of inner articulated connecting rod 1203, and the connecting rod 1203 lower extreme is articulated through round pin axle and connecting plate 1304 outer end lateral wall, and adjusting assembly 12 plays the effect that drives baffle 13.
In addition, the pressure lever 8 is arranged in a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, the lower end of the inner side of the pressure lever 8 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate 701, the bottom surface of the outer end of the pressure lever 8 is movably contacted with the top surface of the outer side of the adjusting rod 1202, and the pressure lever 8 plays a driving role.
The working principle is as follows: when the sandy soil liquefaction is needed to be judged, the device can be utilized, firstly, sandy soil with water is poured into the containing hopper 11 through an external suction component, then the liquid collecting box 3 is placed on the placing plate 1, the liquid collecting box 3 has a certain fixing effect when in use by arranging the lug 101 on the placing plate 1 and arranging the groove 301 at the bottom of the liquid collecting box 3, when the amount of the sandy soil reaches, the electric push rod 6 is utilized to drive the pressing plate 701 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 701 drives the sealing plate 702 to move downwards, the inclined plane 703 is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing plate 702, so that the sealing plate 702 can conveniently enter the containing hopper 11, when in the extrusion process, the spring 706 can support the sealing plate 702, the sealing plate 702 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the containing hopper 11, the gap is minimized, the sealing performance is optimized, and the water can flow out through the filter hole 1102 during the extrusion process, the water in the sandy soil is extruded as much as possible, so that more water is prevented from remaining in the sandy soil and flowing into the separation box 10, by arranging the baffle 13, when the sandy soil with water is not extruded, the reset spring 1305 can drive the baffle 13 connected with the connecting plate 1304 to be firmly attached to the bottom surface of the separation box 10 to block the water outlet hole 1002 at the bottom of the separation box 10, so that the water is prevented from flowing out when the sandy soil with water is added, the added sandy soil can be quantitatively controlled, the adding amount of each time is ensured to be the same as much as possible, the result accuracy is high, then when the sandy soil is extruded, the pressure rod 8 on the pressure plate 701 moves downwards along with the pressure rod 8, the lower end of the pressure rod 8 is in contact with the top surface of the outer end of the adjusting rod 1202 in the adjusting assembly 12, when the pressure rod 8 continues to press downwards, the adjusting rod 1202 is driven to rotate by the hinged pin shaft as the circle center, the other end of the adjusting rod 1202 rotates upwards, and the connecting rod 1203 hinged with the adjusting rod 1202 moves upwards along with the adjusting rod 1202, make the articulated connecting plate 1304 of connecting rod 1203 drive baffle 13 and rotate with articulated department, make baffle 13 open, the connection cloth 1307 of connecting between the adjacent baffle 13 can be stretched when baffle 13 is opened, make the gap that flows out from apopore 1002 water can not follow between the baffle 13 flow, play the effect of water conservancy diversion, extrude the back well, clamp plate 701 rises, grasp handle 1101 alright with will hold fill 11 and take out, measure the volume of sand, compare.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a sand liquefaction discriminating device, is including placing board (1), its characterized in that: supporting legs (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the placing plate (1), a liquid collecting box (3) is arranged on the top surface of the placing plate (1), a stay bar (4) is welded on the top surface of the rear side of the placing plate (1), a top plate (5) is welded on the top surface of the stay bar (4), an electric push rod (6) is welded on the bottom surface of the top plate (5), an extrusion component (7) is connected on the bottom surface of the electric push rod (6), the top surface of the extrusion component (7) is provided with a plurality of pressure bars (8) in an annular structure, the outer wall of the middle part of the stay bar (4) is welded with a U-shaped frame (9), the front end of the U-shaped frame (9) is welded with a separation box (10), a containing hopper (11) is arranged inside the upper end of the separation box (10), the peripheral outer walls of the upper end of the separation box (10) are provided with adjusting components (12), the bottom surface of the separation box (10) is hinged with a plurality of baffles (13) in an annular structure;
the extrusion assembly (7) comprises a pressing plate (701), sealing plates (702) are arranged on the peripheral side walls of the pressing plate (701), sealing gaskets (707) are bonded on the outer end faces of the sealing plates (702), inclined planes (703) are formed in the bottom surface of the outer side of the sealing plates (702), a plurality of placing holes (704) are formed in the peripheral side walls of the pressing plate (701) in a linear structure, T-shaped rods (705) are sleeved in the placing holes (704), springs (706) are arranged between the inner end faces of the T-shaped rods (705) and the inner walls of the placing holes (704), the outer end faces of the T-shaped rods (705) are fixedly connected with the inner end faces of the sealing plates (702), and the outer end faces of the sealing plates (702) are in sliding fit with the inner walls of the containing buckets (11);
the baffle (13) is arranged in a triangular structure, the top surface of the baffle (13) is arranged in the triangular structure and is in close contact with the bottom surface of the separation box (10), an arc-shaped groove (1301) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the baffle (13), a placing groove (1306) is formed in the lower side of the arc-shaped groove (1301), a connecting cloth (1307) is connected to the inner wall of the placing groove (1306), the connecting cloth (1307) is made of rubber materials, the other end of the connecting cloth (1307) is fixedly connected with one side of an adjacent baffle (13), an arc-shaped bulge (1302) is welded to the outer wall of the other side of the baffle (13), the arc-shaped bulge (1302) is movably clamped with the arc-shaped groove (1301), a rubber pad (1303) is bonded to the top surface of the baffle (13), a connecting plate (1304) is welded to the end surface of the outer side of the baffle (13), a reset spring (1305) is welded to the top surface of the connecting plate (1304), the upper end of the return spring (1305) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the fixing plate (1003);
the top surface of the separation box (10) is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves (1001) in a left-right mode, the bottom surface of the separation box (10) is uniformly provided with a plurality of water outlet holes (1002) in a penetrating mode, and the outer walls of the periphery of the lower end of the separation box (10) are welded with fixing plates (1003);
the adjusting assembly (12) comprises a fixing rod (1201), the end face of the inner end of the fixing rod (1201) is welded to the outer wall of the separating box (10), the front end of one side of the fixing rod (1201) is hinged with an adjusting rod (1202), one side of the inner end of the adjusting rod (1202) is hinged with a connecting rod (1203), and the lower end of the connecting rod (1203) is hinged with the side wall of the outer end of the connecting plate (1304) through a pin shaft;
the pressure lever (8) is arranged in a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, the lower end of the inner side of the pressure lever (8) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the pressure plate (701), and the bottom surface of the outer end of the pressure lever (8) is movably contacted with the top surface of the outer side of the adjusting rod (1202).
2. The sandy soil liquefaction discriminating device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the liquid collecting box (3) is provided with a groove (301), and the groove (301) is in interference fit with a lug (101) welded on the top surface of the placing plate (1).
3. The sandy soil liquefaction determination device according to claim 1, wherein: hold and all weld handle (1101) in the outer wall about fill (11) upper end, the activity joint of outer wall and draw-in groove (1001) inner end of handle (1101), hold fill (11) bottom surface and evenly run through and seted up a plurality of filtration pores (1102).
CN202011493765.5A 2020-12-17 2020-12-17 Sand liquefaction discriminating device Active CN112525758B (en)

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