CN112515603A

CN112515603A - Cup cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN112515603A
Application number: CN202110066028.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马海洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-03-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a cup body cleaning machine, which comprises a rack, wherein a supporting roller is rotatably connected to the rack, a plurality of clamping cylinders are distributed on the supporting roller, a shaping gearbox is arranged on the rack, a shaping device is arranged on the shaping gearbox, a driving shaft which is in power connection with a power machine is arranged on the rack, a driving half gear is connected to the driving shaft, a driving column is arranged on the rack, a rack which can be meshed with the driving half gear is connected to the driving column, a driving arm is arranged on the driving column, a driving head is arranged on the driving arm, a poking driving shaft is in power connection with the rotating driving box, a power wheel disc is connected to the poking driving shaft, a driving wheel disc is arranged on the driving shaft, a plurality of driving chutes are distributed on the driving wheel disc, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel disc between two adjacent driving chutes is. The invention has the advantages of high shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Description

Cup cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cup body cleaning machine.

Background

The manufacturing method of the single-layer glass cup mainly comprises an integral forming method, namely, firstly, a glass tube is manufactured, the glass tube is used as a raw material, two ends of the glass tube are clamped and supported and synchronously rotated, the middle part of the glass tube is locally heated by flame until the glass is softened, the heating temperature is 820-1500 ℃, a blade made of a heat-resistant material with the thickness smaller than the width of a heating area and without affinity with the glass is used for slowly cutting from the middle of the heating area, and one glass tube is gradually formed into two glass cups with cup bottoms; the method has high manufacturing efficiency and low production cost, and in addition, the glass has good forming quality. In the process of forming the glass tube by the integral forming method, the cup mouth part is easy to be heated and deformed, so that the later shaping process is needed to realize the process.

In addition, when a plurality of cups or cups need to be recycled, the inner walls of the cups need to be cleaned and cleaned completely, and an automatic device suitable for cleaning the inner walls and the opening parts of the cups does not exist at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cup body cleaning machine which can automatically carry out shaping or/and cleaning treatment on the inner wall of a cup opening, not only ensures the diameter size of the cup opening, but also can carry out cleaning treatment on the inner wall, and greatly improves the labor efficiency.

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cup body cleaning machine with the following structure, which comprises a frame and is structurally characterized in that: the machine frame is rotatably connected with a supporting roller, a plurality of clamping cylinders which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are distributed on the supporting roller, a shaping gearbox which extends into the inner cavity of the supporting roller is arranged on the machine frame, a rolling shaping device which extends upwards is arranged on the shaping gearbox, a power machine is arranged on the machine frame, a driving shaft which is in power connection with the power machine is arranged on the machine frame, the shaping gearbox is in power connection with the driving shaft, a driving half gear with set length of insection is connected on the driving shaft, a driving column which can slide up and down is arranged on the machine frame, a rack which can be meshed with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected on the driving column, a driving arm which extends into the supporting roller is arranged on the driving column, a driving head which extends downwards and can drive the clamping cylinders to slide down is arranged on the driving, rotate the drive case and go up power connection and have the drive shaft of stirring that stretches out, stir and be connected with the power rim plate on the drive shaft, be equipped with in the support cylinder and be equipped with the pivoted drive rim plate together with it, the drive rim plate is fitted with a contraceptive ring and has a plurality of drive spouts that evenly set up and radially extend, and the outer periphery of the drive rim plate between two adjacent drive spouts is inwards concave yield and can keep the face with the rim plate of power rim plate surface laminating, be equipped with on the power rim plate and stretch into in the drive spout and order about support cylinder pivoted drive abrupt tooth, the drive is abrupt tooth can pass in and out once drive spout when the power rim plate rotates the round.

The outer surface of the power wheel disc is embedded with a plurality of balls, and the outer surface of each ball can be attached to the wheel disc retaining surface.

The clamping cylinder comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the supporting roller through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of processing the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

The cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft which is connected to the cleaning and shaping gearbox and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can be selected and connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

The cleaning and shaping gearbox is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

The driving column is provided with a square driving frame, the racks are provided with two racks and are respectively connected to two opposite frame edges of the driving frame, and the driving shaft extends into the frame and is meshed with one rack when driving the half gear to rotate.

And the rack is provided with a driving top spring which can drive the driving column to reset upwards.

After the structure is adopted, a cup body to be shaped or cleaned is placed in the clamping cylinder and clamped by the clamping cylinder, the power machine drives the driving shaft to rotate, the supporting roller is driven to rotate for a set angle through the matching of the driving raised teeth and the driving sliding grooves when the power wheel disc rotates for one circle, the clamping cylinder for clamping the cup body is positioned right above the shaping device after the supporting roller rotates for the set angle, the driving half gear is driven to rotate by the driving shaft so as to drive the driving column to slide up and down, when the clamping cylinder is positioned above the shaping device, the driving column slides down, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide down so as to position the shaping device in the cup body, so that the cup mouth part of the cup body can be shaped by rolling, in the shaping process, the wheel disc retaining surface is attached to the outer surface of the power wheel disc, namely the supporting roller is not driven to rotate, after the shaping or cleaning is finished, the, the supporting roller is driven to rotate by the matching of the driving protruding teeth and the driving sliding grooves, and the actions are repeated, so that the continuous cleaning or/and shaping work of the cup mouths of the plurality of cup bodies can be realized. Through the one set of power mechanism, the cup sleeve can be driven to rotate the cup body, lift the cup body and clean and reshape the cup body, so that power is greatly saved, reshaping speed is high, reshaping quality is high, and labor efficiency is greatly improved.

As can be seen from the above description of the use process of the invention, the invention has the advantages of high cleaning and shaping speed, high quality and high labor efficiency.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the appended drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the direction C;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another operating state of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the action of the power wheel disc driving the supporting roller to rotate in the embodiment of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention provides a cup cleaning machine, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the structure of the frame 1 can refer to the structure shown in fig. 1, and can be designed into other shapes according to needs, and the purpose of the present invention is to support and fix various components on the frame, and is not limited to the structure shown in the figures. Rotate on the frame 1 and be connected with supporting roller 2, supporting roller 2 is fitted with the lining and has a plurality of centre gripping section of thick bamboo 5 that are used for the centre gripping bush and can slide from top to bottom, be equipped with in the frame 1 and stretch into the plastic gearbox 6 in the supporting roller inner chamber, in this embodiment centre gripping section of thick bamboo 5 includes the centre gripping barrel of connecting on supporting roller 2 through centre gripping spring, is equipped with the sleeve that can will wait to process cup outer wall centre gripping on the centre gripping barrel, and as shown in the picture promptly, the sleeve is located supporting roller 2 and inwards stretches out, and the bush presss from both sides the back in the sleeve, when power orders about the sleeve to the inboard motion, and the extension of centre gripping spring, otherwise, under the effect of centre gripping spring, the. The frame is provided with a power machine 21, the power machine is connected with a power shaft 8, the frame is provided with a shaping gearbox 6 which is in power connection with the power machine, the frame is provided with a rotary driving box 12 which is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the rotary driving box 12 is in power connection with an extended toggle driving shaft 11, the toggle driving shaft 11 is connected with a power wheel disc 13, a driving wheel disc 14 which rotates with the support roller 2 is arranged in the support roller 2, specifically, the frame is fixedly provided with a support shaft, the support roller is connected with the support shaft through a bearing, the driving wheel disc 14 is also connected with the support shaft through a bearing, the driving wheel disc 14 is connected with the inner wall of the support roller 2 through a radial support arm, the driving wheel disc 14 and the support roller can rotate together, a plurality of driving chutes 141 which are uniformly arranged and radially extend are distributed on the driving wheel disc, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel disc between The wheel disc holding surface 142 with the attached surface is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to fig. 6, that is, the wheel disc holding surface is an arc surface, the wheel disc holding surface and the driving sliding grooves 141 are alternately arranged, the wheel disc holding surface is arranged between two adjacent driving sliding grooves, the driving sliding grooves are arranged between two wheel disc holding surfaces, the arc surface is completely attached to the outer surface of the power wheel disc, the support roller 2 can be in a complete static state in the attached state, the power wheel disc 13 is provided with the driving protruding teeth 131 which can extend into the driving sliding grooves and drive the support roller to rotate, and the driving protruding teeth can enter and exit the driving sliding grooves 141 once when the power wheel disc 13 rotates for one circle. The outer surface of the power wheel disc is inlaid with a plurality of balls, the outer surfaces of the balls can be attached to the wheel disc retaining surface, sliding friction can be changed into rolling friction through the structure, and accordingly the static state of the supporting roller can be guaranteed when the sliding friction and the rolling friction are attached. When the power machine acts, the driving shaft 8 rotates to drive the power wheel disc 13 to rotate, the binding surface is gradually separated from the first small picture to the second small picture in fig. 6, the driving convex teeth 131 gradually enter the driving sliding grooves 141, so that the supporting roller is driven to rotate, the driving convex teeth 131 are gradually separated from the driving sliding grooves 141 in the action process from the second small picture to the third small picture in fig. 6, the outer surface of the power wheel disc is gradually bound with the wheel disc holding surface, after binding, the supporting roller does not rotate any more, namely, the supporting roller is kept in a static state, and a plurality of clamping cylinders continuously move forwards (the forward meaning means that the clamping cylinders gradually enter the station) along with the continuous rotation of the power wheel disc.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 located below the support roller is mounted on the machine frame 1, and a cleaning and shaping device extending upwards is mounted on the cleaning and shaping gearbox 6, in this embodiment, the cleaning and shaping device includes a cleaning shaft 18 connected to the cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 and extending upwards, the cleaning shaft 18 is connected to a cleaning brush and a shaping roller extending upwards and capable of selecting one of the cleaning brush and the shaping roller to be connected to the cleaning shaft, the cleaning brush is shown in the figure and can perform a cleaning operation, and the shaping roller can extend into a cup mouth to perform a rounding operation, that is, the cleaning or shaping operation is performed when the cleaning shaft 18 rotates. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is connected with a cylindrical barrel, the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both located in the cylindrical barrel 16, so that dust can be prevented from flying, when rolling shaping is needed, the cylindrical barrel can be propped against the outer wall of the cup body, and the shaping roller rotates and extrudes the inner wall of the cup mouth, so that the rolling shaping function is realized. The cleaning and shaping gearbox 6 is in power connection with a driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a driving half gear 9 with a set length of insection, a driving column 10 capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected onto the driving column, a driving arm 101 extending into the supporting roller is arranged on the driving column 10, a driving head extending downwards and capable of driving the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm 101, a square driving frame 20 is arranged on the driving column 10, the racks are respectively connected to two opposite frame sides of the driving frame, the driving shaft 8 extends into the frame and only meshes with one rack when the driving half gear rotates, a driving top spring 19 capable of driving the driving column 10 to reset upwards is arranged on the rack 1, and the structure can realize continuous up-and-down movement of the driving head, thereby guarantee that the drive head promotes the cup on the clamping cylinder 5 and slides downwards, the effect of drive top spring can make above-mentioned promotion more accurate and the return is convenient. In this embodiment, the rotary drive housing 12 is in power communication with the clean-up shaping gearbox 6. When clearing up plastic work, thereby the drive half-gear rotates under the drive of drive shaft and orders about the drive post and slide from top to bottom, and when a centre gripping section of thick bamboo was located clearance plastic device's top, the drive post slided downwards, and the drive head orders about a centre gripping section of thick bamboo gliding messenger clearance plastic device and is located the cup to can clear up or/and the plastic the rim of a cup portion of cup.

Referring to all the drawings, the action process of each action part is described above, when the invention acts, the intermittent conveying of the clamping cylinder 5 is realized under the driving of a set of power mechanism, and only when the clamping cylinder 5 is positioned above the shaping device, the driving head drives the clamping cylinder to slide downwards, when the power disc 13 drives the supporting roller 2 to rotate, the driving head is far away from the clamping cylinder, and the corresponding relation of the action is realized.

The invention can be used for cleaning the cup body and shaping the inner cavities of other tubular objects.

The present invention may also have other embodiments, and other technical solutions formed in the claims are not described in detail, and the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and equivalent changes and component replacements based on the above embodiments of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cup descaling machine, includes frame (1), characterized by: the pipe fitting shaping machine is characterized in that a supporting roller (2) is rotatably connected to the rack (1), a plurality of clamping cylinders (5) which are used for clamping pipe fittings and can slide up and down are arranged on the supporting roller (2), a shaping gearbox (6) extending into an inner cavity of the supporting roller is arranged on the rack (1), a rolling shaping device extending upwards is arranged on the shaping gearbox (6), a power machine is arranged on the rack, a driving shaft (8) connected with the power machine is arranged on the rack, the shaping gearbox (6) is in power connection with the driving shaft (8), a driving half gear (9) with set length of tooth patterns is connected to the driving shaft (8), a driving column (10) capable of sliding up and down is arranged on the rack, a rack capable of meshing with a gear section of the driving half gear is connected to the driving column, and a driving arm (101) extending into the supporting roller is arranged on, a driving head which extends downwards and can drive the clamping cylinder to slide downwards is arranged on the driving arm (101), a rotary driving box (12) which is in power connection with the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is arranged on the machine frame, the rotary driving box (12) is connected with an extended toggle driving shaft (11) by power, the toggle driving shaft (11) is connected with a power wheel disc (13), a driving wheel disc (14) rotating together with the supporting roller (2) is arranged in the supporting roller, a plurality of driving chutes (141) which are uniformly arranged and radially extend are distributed on the driving wheel disc, the outer circumferential surface of the driving wheel disc between two adjacent driving chutes is a wheel disc retaining surface (142) which is recessed inwards and can be attached to the outer surface of the power wheel disc, the power wheel disc (13) is provided with driving protruding teeth (131) which can extend into the driving sliding groove and drive the supporting roller to rotate, and the driving protruding teeth can enter and exit the driving sliding groove (141) once when the power wheel disc (13) rotates for one circle.

2. The cup scarifier of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the power wheel disc is embedded with a plurality of balls, and the outer surface of each ball can be attached to the wheel disc retaining surface.

3. The cup scarifier of claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinders (5) are axially arranged along the supporting roller (2) and are positioned on the same straight line, and the clamping cylinders (5) which are radially distributed are positioned on the same circumferential surface.

4. The cup scarifier of claim 1, wherein: the clamping cylinder (5) comprises a clamping cylinder body connected to the supporting roller (2) through a clamping spring, and a sleeve capable of clamping the outer wall of the cup body to be processed is arranged on the clamping cylinder body.

5. The cup scarifier of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the cleaning and shaping device comprises a cleaning shaft (18) which is connected to a cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) and extends upwards, and the cleaning shaft (18) is connected with a cleaning brush and a shaping roller which extend upwards and can select one to be connected with the cleaning brush and the shaping roller.

6. The cup scarifier of claim 5, wherein: the cleaning and shaping gearbox (6) is connected with a cylindrical barrel, and the cleaning brush and the shaping roller are both positioned in the cylindrical barrel.

7. The cup scarifier of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the square driving frame (20) is installed on the driving column (10), the two racks are arranged on the two opposite frame edges which are connected to the driving frame respectively, and the driving shaft (8) stretches into the frame and is meshed with one of the racks when driving the half gear to rotate.

8. The cup scarifier of any one of claims 1-4, wherein: and a driving top spring (19) capable of driving the driving column (10) to reset upwards is arranged on the rack (1).