CN112508737B - Comprehensive management system of service facilities based on intelligent brain - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a comprehensive management system of service facilities based on an intelligent brain, which comprises a basic layer, a data layer, an application layer and a management layer; the basic layer comprises various adaptive interfaces and is used for realizing data connection with various devices in a target area and carrying out data acquisition and monitoring on the devices; the data layer comprises a plurality of protocol converters and is used for being compatible with fragmented communication protocols of various devices, realizing integration and intercommunication of the various fragmented communication protocols and carrying out data interaction; the application layer comprises a network server, an exchanger and a memory, wherein the network server is used for realizing linkage control of equipment in a target area through set operation service, the exchanger is used for converting data transmission signals, and the memory is used for storing historical operating data of the equipment in the target area; the management layer comprises a computer connected with the network server, and a comprehensive management platform is arranged in the computer and used for implementing visual management of the equipment in the target area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computer networks, in particular to a comprehensive management system of service facilities based on an intelligent brain.
Background
At present, the intelligent level of a park, a community, a commercial building and the like is low, various functional subsystems in the area such as weak current, network, fire fighting, entrance guard, parking management, material management and the like are in conflict with each other, a linkage effect cannot be formed, the underlying technical systems (AI identification, equipment management, big data, 5G and other facilities) of the subsystems cannot be comprehensively managed and communicated, and the management cost is high.
In addition, with the advance of technology and the emergence of 5G communication technology, there are needs for AI capability, device management, big data and 5G edge computing in intelligentized aspects of parks, communities, commercial buildings, etc. to solve the problem of intelligentized needs of fragmentation of the last kilometer.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a comprehensive management system of service facilities based on an intelligent brain, which comprises a basic layer, a data layer, an application layer and a management layer;
the basic layer comprises various adaptive interfaces and is used for realizing data connection with various devices in a target area and carrying out data acquisition and monitoring on the devices;
the data layer comprises a plurality of protocol converters and is used for being compatible with fragmented communication protocols of various devices, realizing integration and intercommunication of the various fragmented communication protocols and carrying out data interaction;
the application layer comprises a network server, an exchanger and a memory, wherein the network server is used for realizing linkage control of equipment in a target area through set operation service, the exchanger is used for converting data transmission signals, and the memory is used for storing historical operating data of the equipment in the target area;
the management layer comprises a computer connected with the network server, a comprehensive management platform is arranged in the computer, and the comprehensive management platform is used for implementing visual management of the equipment in the target area.
Optionally, the adapting interface includes any one or more combinations of 2G, NB, 3G, 4G, 5G, WIFI, ZIGBEE, LORA, bluetooth, NFC, RS232, RS485, Cable, 433, an optical fiber interface, and a LAN communication module.
Optionally, the fragmented communication protocol includes any one or more of LWM2M, MQTT, MODBUS, opuua, DDS, AMQP, XMPP, JMS, REST, and CoAP protocols.
Optionally, the integrated management platform is provided with an OTA remote upgrade module, and the OTA remote upgrade module is used for software upgrade service of devices in the target area, and the steps are as follows:
firstly, uploading upgrading software of equipment to a comprehensive management platform;
secondly, the OTA remote upgrading module acquires basic information of the upgraded software and finds out corresponding equipment matched with the upgraded software;
thirdly, the OTA remote upgrading module calls historical operating data of corresponding equipment from the memory and carries out data analysis to determine the optimal upgrading opportunity;
and finally, at the determined optimal upgrading opportunity, the OTA remote upgrading module transmits the upgrading software to the corresponding equipment for upgrading.
Optionally, the integrated management platform is provided with a three-dimensional model of the target area, the three-dimensional model includes basic data and real-time operation data of devices in the target area, and the basic data includes location information.
Optionally, the integrated management platform includes a fault alarm module, and the fault alarm module sends an alarm prompt corresponding to the device when receiving fault alarm information of the device or finding that real-time operation data of the device is abnormal.
Optionally, the network server abstracts physical infrastructure resources of the system into virtual resources by using a network slice, constructs an end-to-end logical network according to service requirements of the integrated management platform based on a specified network function and a specific network access technology, and provides a customized network service; the network server adopts 5G edge calculation in the operation service, and calculates the caching service cost required by all network slices according to the following formula:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,
representing the caching service cost required by all network slices;
representing the number of network slices;
representing the number of nodes;
representing nodes
Weighted cost of cache resources per unit capacity;
indicating network slices in a unit time duration
Using nodes
The value range of the use coefficient of the cache resource is [0,1 ]]；
Indicating nodes within a unit time length
Can provide for network slicing
The amount of cache resources;
representing the time length of occupying the cache resources;
and the comprehensive management platform controls the cache service cost in a cache adjusting mode according to the formula.
Optionally, the network server includes an MEC server, the MEC server performs an operation service by using MEC edge calculation, and the MEC edge calculation calculates optimal calculation task energy consumption by using the following formula in the operation service:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,
presentation apparatus
Optimal computational task energy consumption transmitted to the MEC server;
express minimum taking functionCounting;
presentation apparatus
The allocated network resource bandwidth proportion has a value range of [0, 1%]；
Representing the network resource bandwidth shared by the system;
represents taking the maximum function;
is indicated in a time slot
Device
The number of bits in the queue;
indicating the time length of the time slot;
the weight bias coefficient of the task queue of the Lyapunov shift penalty function and the energy consumption is a non-negative value, and the larger value of the weight bias coefficient indicates that the energy consumption is minimized at the cost of the larger length of the task queue;
representing a natural logarithmic function;
a power spectral density representing additive white gaussian noise;
presentation apparatus
Channel power gain to MEC server;
presentation apparatus
The maximum transmission power of;
and according to the calculation result, optimizing and controlling the energy consumption of the system operation.
Optionally, the management layer includes a router, and the router is used for connecting a network; the comprehensive management platform is provided with an authority management module, and the authority management module is used for setting and verifying the user authority and allowing the user subjected to authority verification to perform operation of corresponding authority.
Optionally, the network server, the switch and the storage in the application layer are installed in a cabinet in a centralized manner, and the cabinet is configured with an environment adjusting device, where the environment adjusting device includes a constant temperature device, a constant humidity device and a purifying device; constant temperature equipment provides suitable constant operating temperature environment for network server, switch and memory, constant humidity equipment provides suitable relative humidity environment for network server, switch and memory, clarification plant provides clean space for network server, switch and memory.
The comprehensive management system for the service facilities based on the intelligent brain adapts to data connection with various devices in a target area through various adaptive interfaces of a basic layer, and performs conversion of fragmentation communication protocols through a plurality of protocol converters of a data layer to realize integrated management and data interaction of the system on all the devices.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a comprehensive management system for services based on an intelligent brain according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a comprehensive management system for services based on a smart brain, which includes a base layer 100, a data layer 200, an application layer 300, and a management layer 400;
the base layer 100 includes various adaptive interfaces 110, which are used to implement data connection with various devices in a target area, and perform device data acquisition and monitoring;
the data layer 200 includes a plurality of protocol converters 210, which are used for being compatible with fragmented communication protocols of a plurality of devices, implementing integrated intercommunication of the plurality of fragmented communication protocols, and performing data interaction;
the application layer 300 comprises a network server 310, a switch 320 and a memory 330, wherein the network server 310 is used for realizing the linkage control of the devices in the target area through the set operation service, the switch 320 is used for converting data transmission signals, and the memory 330 is used for storing the historical operating data of the devices in the target area;
the management layer 400 includes a computer 410 connected to the web server 310, and the computer 410 is embedded with a comprehensive management platform for implementing visual management of devices in the target area.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the scheme, data connection with various devices in a target area is adapted through various adaptive interfaces of a base layer, fragmentation communication protocol conversion is carried out through a plurality of protocol converters of a data layer, integrated management and data interaction of a system to all the devices are achieved, a network server of an application layer can provide operation services, historical operating data of the devices are stored for data analysis, a switch carries out data transmission signal conversion, a computer of a management layer is provided with a comprehensive management platform, the comprehensive management platform carries out unified comprehensive management on the devices through the network server, device management integration, coordinated interaction and uniformity in the target area are achieved, and device management cost is reduced; the computer of the management layer is used by management personnel, so that unified management and maintenance of the system are facilitated, the computer can be a desktop computer or a notebook computer, the desktop computer is generally adopted and comprises a desktop host, a display, a keyboard, a mouse and the like, and the computer can be connected with a printer.
In one embodiment, the adapting interface comprises any one or more of 2G, NB, 3G, 4G, 5G, WIFI, ZIGBEE, LORA, bluetooth, NFC, RS232, RS485, Cable, 433, a fiber interface, and a LAN communication module; the fragmentation communication protocol comprises any one or more of LWM2M, MQTT, MODBUS, OPCUA, DDS, AMQP, XMPP, JMS, REST and CoAP protocols.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the adaptive interface and the fragmented communication protocol in the scheme can be selectively used according to the equipment condition and the connection requirement in the target area, the provided interface form and the supported communication protocol can have difference according to different equipment conditions provided by different suppliers, and the system realizes the purpose of managing the equipment access system by setting the adaptive interface and the fragmented communication protocol corresponding to the interface form and the communication protocol which can be supported by the equipment.
In one embodiment, the integrated management platform is provided with an OTA remote upgrade module, and the OTA remote upgrade module is used for software upgrade service of devices in a target area, and the steps are as follows:
firstly, uploading upgrading software of equipment to a comprehensive management platform;
secondly, the OTA remote upgrading module acquires basic information of the upgraded software and finds out corresponding equipment matched with the upgraded software;
thirdly, the OTA remote upgrading module calls historical operating data of corresponding equipment from the memory and carries out data analysis to determine the optimal upgrading opportunity;
and finally, at the determined optimal upgrading opportunity, the OTA remote upgrading module transmits the upgrading software to the corresponding equipment for upgrading.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the best upgrade opportunity in the scheme is a time period which is obtained by analyzing historical operation data and does not influence the normal use of the equipment, for example, the equipment has a regular use time, if the equipment is frequently used in the daytime and is stopped at night, the best upgrade opportunity can be determined in the time period at night under the condition of not influencing the normal use of the equipment; according to the scheme, the OTA remote upgrading module is arranged, so that software upgrading of the equipment is realized under the condition that the use of the equipment is not influenced in the unified management of the equipment in the target area, an updated service function or service content is rapidly and efficiently provided for a user, and a better and more-in-place service is provided for the user.
In one embodiment, the integrated management platform is provided with a three-dimensional model of the target area, the three-dimensional model comprises basic data and real-time operation data of equipment in the target area, and the basic data comprises position information.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the scheme, the three-dimensional model of the target area is set on the comprehensive management platform, and the equipment in the target area is brought into the three-dimensional model, so that visual management is realized; the installation position and whether the equipment is in operation can be intuitively known from the three-dimensional model, basic data and real-time operation data of the clicked equipment can be displayed by clicking any equipment in the graph, and monitoring and management of all equipment in the area can be realized by equipment management personnel through a comprehensive management platform.
In one embodiment, the integrated management platform includes a fault alarm module, and the fault alarm module sends an alarm prompt corresponding to the device when receiving fault alarm information of the device or finding that real-time operation data of the device is abnormal.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: this scheme is through setting up the malfunction alerting module in the integrated management platform, the realization is monitored the malfunction alerting condition of all equipment in the target area, know whether each operation equipment is normal, in time obtain the malfunction alerting suggestion of equipment, so that arrange and deal with fast, through in time carrying out the trouble countermeasure fast, realize troubleshooting or launch the standby equipment, reduce the adverse effect to the production in the target area or life, improve the level that provides service for the user in the target area, strengthen user's good experience.
In one embodiment, the network server abstracts physical infrastructure resources of the system into virtual resources by adopting a network slice, constructs an end-to-end logic network according to service requirements of an integrated management platform based on a specified network function and a specific network access technology, and provides customized network services; the network server adopts 5G edge calculation in the operation service, and calculates the caching service cost required by all network slices according to the following formula:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,
representing the caching service cost required by all network slices;
representing the number of network slices;
representing the number of nodes;
representing nodes
Weighted cost of cache resources per unit capacity;
indicating network slices in a unit time duration
Using nodes
The value range of the use coefficient of the cache resource is [0,1 ]]；
Indicating nodes within a unit time length
Can provide for network slicing
The amount of cache resources;
representing the time length of occupying the cache resources;
and the comprehensive management platform controls the cache service cost in a cache adjusting mode according to the formula.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the scheme adopts a 5G network slicing technology to provide adaptive connection management for different devices; according to the service requirement of the comprehensive management platform, performing operation service by adopting 5G edge calculation through a network server; in the service providing process, the caching service cost required by the network slice is effectively controlled, the use coefficient and the occupied duration of caching resources are influenced through caching adjustment, the expense of the service providing is controlled, and the purpose of reducing the cost is achieved.
In one embodiment, the network server comprises an MEC server, the MEC server performs an arithmetic service using MEC edge computation, and the MEC edge computation computes an optimal computation task energy consumption in the arithmetic service using the following formula:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,
presentation apparatus
Optimal computational task energy consumption transmitted to the MEC server;
expressing a minimum function;
presentation apparatus
The allocated network resource bandwidth proportion has a value range of [0, 1%]；
Representing the network resource bandwidth shared by the system;
represents taking the maximum function;
is indicated in a time slot
Device
The number of bits in the queue;
indicating the time length of the time slot;
the weight bias coefficient of the task queue of the Lyapunov shift penalty function and the energy consumption is a non-negative value, and the larger value of the weight bias coefficient indicates that the energy consumption is minimized at the cost of the larger length of the task queue;
representing a natural logarithmic function;
a power spectral density representing additive white gaussian noise;
presentation apparatus
Channel power gain to MEC server;
presentation apparatus
The maximum transmission power of;
and according to the calculation result, optimizing and controlling the energy consumption of the system operation.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the scheme, the MEC server is arranged, the MEC edge calculation is adopted for operation service, the optimization of calculation task energy consumption is carried out in the operation service according to the formula, the energy consumption is reduced in unified management and management, the service efficiency of unit energy consumption is improved, better and more services are realized with the same energy consumption, or the cost for providing the same service is reduced; the environment energy-saving effect is achieved, and the advantages of equipment integration management are fully reflected.
In one embodiment, the management layer includes a router for connecting to a network; the comprehensive management platform is provided with an authority management module, and the authority management module is used for setting and verifying the user authority and allowing the user subjected to authority verification to perform operation of corresponding authority.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the scheme, network connection is realized through the equipment router; by setting the authority management module, the user authority is graded, and the corresponding authority is configured for different users, so that the users can perform the operation of the corresponding authority only by an authority verification mode, on one hand, the data mess or loss caused by the wrong operation of other people is prevented, and the data security is enhanced; on the other hand, the data confidentiality is improved, and sensitive data or other data with confidentiality requirements existing in the data are prevented from leaking.
In one embodiment, the network server, the switch and the storage of the application layer are installed in a cabinet in a centralized manner, and the cabinet is provided with an environment adjusting device which comprises constant temperature equipment, constant humidity equipment and purifying equipment; constant temperature equipment provides suitable constant operating temperature environment for network server, switch and memory, constant humidity equipment provides suitable relative humidity environment for network server, switch and memory, clarification plant provides clean space for network server, switch and memory.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: according to the scheme, the network server, the switch and the storage of the application layer are installed in a centralized mode, and a better operating environment is provided for the network server, the switch and the storage through the arranged environment adjusting device comprising the constant temperature equipment, the constant humidity equipment and the purifying equipment, so that the operating efficiency of the network server, the switch and the storage is improved, the failure rate is reduced, and the service life is prolonged; the constant temperature equipment can be an air conditioner with cooling and heating functions, the constant humidity equipment can be a constant temperature cabinet with humidifying and dehumidifying functions, and the purifying equipment can adopt a medium efficiency filter.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (9)
1. A comprehensive management system of service facilities based on an intelligent brain is characterized by comprising a basic layer, a data layer, an application layer and a management layer;
the basic layer comprises various adaptive interfaces and is used for realizing data connection with various devices in a target area and carrying out data acquisition and monitoring on the devices;
the data layer comprises a plurality of protocol converters and is used for being compatible with fragmented communication protocols of various devices, realizing integration and intercommunication of the various fragmented communication protocols and carrying out data interaction;
the application layer comprises a network server, an exchanger and a memory, wherein the network server is used for realizing linkage control of equipment in a target area through set operation service, the exchanger is used for converting data transmission signals, and the memory is used for storing historical operating data of the equipment in the target area;
the management layer comprises a computer connected with the network server, a comprehensive management platform is arranged in the computer, and the comprehensive management platform is used for implementing visual management of equipment in the target area;
the network server comprises an MEC server, the MEC server adopts MEC edge calculation to perform operation service, and the MEC edge calculation adopts the following formula to calculate the optimal calculation task energy consumption in the operation service:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,
presentation apparatus
Optimal computational task energy consumption transmitted to the MEC server;
expressing a minimum function;
presentation apparatus
The allocated network resource bandwidth proportion has a value range of [0, 1%]；
Representing the network resource bandwidth shared by the system;
represents taking the maximum function;
is indicated in a time slot
Device
The number of bits in the queue;
indicating the time length of the time slot;
the weight bias coefficient of the task queue of the Lyapunov shift penalty function and the energy consumption is a non-negative value, and the larger value of the weight bias coefficient indicates that the energy consumption is minimized at the cost of the larger length of the task queue;
representing a natural logarithmic function;
a power spectral density representing additive white gaussian noise;
presentation apparatus
Channel power gain to MEC server;
presentation apparatus
The maximum transmission power of;
and according to the calculation result, optimizing and controlling the energy consumption of the system operation.
2. The intelligent brain-based service complex management system of claim 1, wherein the adaptation interface comprises any one or more combination of 2G, NB, 3G, 4G, 5G, WIFI, ZIGBEE, LORA, bluetooth, NFC, RS232, RS485, Cable, 433, fiber interface and LAN communication module.
3. The intelligent brain-based services complex management system of claim 1, wherein the fragmented communications protocols include any one or more combinations of LWM2M, MQTT, MODBUS, opuua, DDS, AMQP, XMPP, JMS, REST, and CoAP protocols.
4. The integrated intelligent brain-based service facility management system of claim 1, wherein the integrated management platform is provided with an OTA remote upgrade module for software upgrade service of devices in the target area, comprising the following steps:
firstly, uploading upgrading software of equipment to a comprehensive management platform;
secondly, the OTA remote upgrading module acquires basic information of the upgraded software and finds out corresponding equipment matched with the upgraded software;
thirdly, the OTA remote upgrading module calls historical operating data of corresponding equipment from the memory and carries out data analysis to determine the optimal upgrading opportunity;
and finally, at the determined optimal upgrading opportunity, the OTA remote upgrading module transmits the upgrading software to the corresponding equipment for upgrading.
5. The intelligent brain-based service integrated management system of claim 1, wherein the integrated management platform is provided with a three-dimensional model of the target area, the three-dimensional model containing basic data and real-time operation data of devices in the target area, the basic data including location information.
6. The intelligent brain-based service integrated management system of claim 1, wherein the integrated management platform comprises a fault alarm module, and the fault alarm module sends out an alarm prompt corresponding to a device when receiving fault alarm information of the device or discovering that real-time operation data of the device is abnormal.
7. The intelligent brain-based service facility integrated management system according to claim 1, wherein the network server abstracts physical infrastructure resources of the system into virtual resources by using network slices, constructs an end-to-end logical network according to service requirements of the integrated management platform based on specified network functions and specific network access technologies, and provides customized network services; the network server adopts 5G edge calculation in the operation service, and calculates the caching service cost required by all network slices according to the following formula:
in the above formula, the first and second carbon atoms are,
representing the caching service cost required by all network slices;
representing the number of network slices;
representing the number of nodes;
representing nodes
Weighted cost of cache resources per unit capacity;
indicating network slices in a unit time duration
Using nodes
The value range of the use coefficient of the cache resource is [0,1 ]]；
Indicating nodes within a unit time length
Can provide for network slicing
The amount of cache resources;
representing the time length of occupying the cache resources;
and the comprehensive management platform controls the cache service cost in a cache adjusting mode according to the formula.
8. The intelligent brain-based services integrated management system of claim 1, wherein said management layer comprises a router for connecting to a network; the comprehensive management platform is provided with an authority management module, and the authority management module is used for setting and verifying the user authority and allowing the user subjected to authority verification to perform operation of corresponding authority.
9. The intelligent brain-based service integrated management system according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the network server, the switch and the storage of the application layer are installed in a cabinet, and the cabinet is configured with environment conditioning devices, wherein the environment conditioning devices comprise a constant temperature device, a constant humidity device and a purification device; constant temperature equipment provides suitable constant operating temperature environment for network server, switch and memory, constant humidity equipment provides suitable relative humidity environment for network server, switch and memory, clarification plant provides clean space for network server, switch and memory.
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| CN109922382A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-21 | 合肥米佑信息技术有限公司 | A kind of integrated control device of cross-platform cross agreement |
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| CN109922382A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-06-21 | 合肥米佑信息技术有限公司 | A kind of integrated control device of cross-platform cross agreement |
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