CN112506118A - Environment monitoring analysis remote control system based on GIS - Google Patents
Environment monitoring analysis remote control system based on GIS Download PDFInfo
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- CN112506118A CN112506118A CN202011379141.0A CN202011379141A CN112506118A CN 112506118 A CN112506118 A CN 112506118A CN 202011379141 A CN202011379141 A CN 202011379141A CN 112506118 A CN112506118 A CN 112506118A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/12—Messaging; Mailboxes; Announcements
- H04W4/14—Short messaging services, e.g. short message services [SMS] or unstructured supplementary service data [USSD]
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Abstract
The invention provides an environment monitoring and analyzing remote control system based on a GIS (geographic information System), which comprises an environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit and a central processor communication module, wherein the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit mainly comprises an environment monitoring unit and a server, the central processor communication module comprises a control circuit, the control circuit comprises a temperature voltage detection circuit, a temperature sensor connected with the temperature voltage detection circuit, a central processor, a communication module SM5100B, a power supply circuit, an air conditioner control circuit and a network management online circuit, and the system is provided with an infrared detection circuit and an entrance guard detection circuit. According to the invention, by arranging the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit and the central processing unit communication module, the characteristics of strong randomness and slow change of the environment monitoring GIS information are taken into consideration in a targeted manner, so that complicated reporting procedures are avoided, the data are more convenient to copy and send in real time, the maintenance time is reduced, and the environment monitoring GIS information transmission system has the positive effects of convenience, rapidness and high control efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to an environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system based on a GIS.
Background
Environmental monitoring refers to the activities of environmental monitoring agencies to monitor and measure environmental quality conditions. The environmental monitoring is to monitor and measure the index reflecting the environmental quality to determine the environmental pollution condition and the environmental quality. The environment monitoring mainly comprises the monitoring of physical indexes, the monitoring of chemical indexes and the monitoring of an ecosystem. And the GIS technology is utilized to design an environment detection network, the information collected by environment detection can be timely stored and displayed through the GIS, and the selected evaluation area is subjected to detailed site monitoring and analysis.
After retrieval, the environmental monitoring GIS information transmission unit with the patent publication number of CN105913365A is arranged at an environmental monitoring point and is used for monitoring environmental parameters; the data communication unit is arranged on the environment monitoring unit and is used for transmitting the environment parameters to a server; and the server is used for receiving the data from the data communication unit and processing the data and the GIS map data, and comprises an environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit which is used for transmitting environment monitoring GIS information to the mobile monitoring end. The scheme specifically considers the characteristics of strong randomness and slow change of the environment monitoring GIS information, so that the GIS information coding efficiency can be improved compared with other existing GIS information transmission methods, and the user experience of the environment monitoring mobile terminal user based on the WebGIS is improved. But the remote control function can not be realized, and the real-time data copying is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a GIS-based environment monitoring and analyzing remote control system.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an environmental monitoring analysis remote control system based on GIS, includes environmental monitoring GIS information transmission unit and central processing unit communication module, environmental monitoring GIS information transmission unit mainly comprises environmental monitoring unit and server, central processing unit communication module includes control circuit, control circuit includes temperature voltage detection circuit and the temperature sensor who is connected with it, central processing unit and communication module SM5100B, power supply circuit, air conditioner control circuit, the online circuit of network management, has infrared detection circuit and entrance guard's detection circuitry.
Furthermore, the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit also comprises a blocking unit, an encoding unit and a compression transmission unit.
Further, the partitioning unit comprises a map data acquisition subunit, a dividing subunit and a labeling subunit.
Further, the temperature and voltage detection circuit is connected with the central processing unit and the ADC port of the communication module SM 5100B.
Furthermore, the infrared detection circuit is connected with the central processing unit and the No. 53 tube corner of the communication module SM 5100B.
Furthermore, the entrance guard detection circuit is connected with the central processing unit and the 10 th corner of the communication module SM 5100B.
Furthermore, the air conditioner control circuit is connected with the central processing unit and the pipe corner 49 of the communication module SM 5100B.
Further, the central processing unit of the central processing unit and communication module SM5100B processes and analyzes the collected data.
Furthermore, the network management online circuit is connected with the central processing unit and three pins 19, 20 and 33 of the communication module SM5100B, and is communicated with the network management center through a public mobile communication network.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit is mainly composed of an environment monitoring unit and a server, the central processor communication module comprises a control circuit, the control circuit comprises a temperature and voltage detection circuit, a temperature sensor connected with the temperature and voltage detection circuit, a central processor, a communication module SM5100B, a power supply circuit, an air conditioner control circuit and a network management online circuit, and the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit is provided with an infrared detection circuit and an entrance guard detection circuit; the set environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit pertinently considers the characteristics of strong randomness and slow change of environment monitoring GIS information, so that the GIS information coding efficiency can be improved compared with other existing GIS information transmission systems, and the user experience of a WebGIS-based environment monitoring mobile terminal user is improved; when the base station has a fault, a maintainer can edit the instruction short message through a mobile phone to remotely control the monitoring of the base station to be closed and opened, and the network management center and the maintainer of the base station can inquire the current running state of the base station through the editing and inquiring short message, so that a complicated declaration program is avoided, the data is more convenient to copy and send in real time, the maintenance time is reduced, and the method has the positive effects of convenience, rapidness and high control efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a remote control system according to the present invention.
The system comprises an environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit 1, an environment monitoring unit 11, a server 12, a partitioning unit 13, a map data acquisition subunit 131, a map data division subunit 132, a labeling subunit 133, a coding unit 14, a compression transmission unit 15, a central processor communication module 2, a temperature and voltage detection circuit 21, a central processor 22, a communication module SM5100B of 23, a power supply circuit 24, an air conditioner control circuit 25, a network management online circuit 26, an infrared detection circuit 27 and a door control detection circuit 28.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an environment monitoring and analyzing remote control system based on GIS includes an environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit 1 and a central processing unit communication module 2, the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit 1 mainly includes an environment monitoring unit 11 and a server 12, the environment monitoring unit 11 is disposed at an environment monitoring point and used for monitoring environment parameters, the central processing unit communication module 2 includes a control circuit, the control circuit includes a temperature and voltage detection circuit 21, a temperature sensor connected with the temperature and voltage detection circuit, a central processing unit 22, a communication module SM5100B23, a power supply circuit 24, an air conditioner control circuit 25, a network management online circuit 26, an infrared detection circuit 27 and an access control detection circuit 28.
Further, the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit 1 further includes a blocking unit 13, an encoding unit 14, and a compression transmission unit 15.
The blocking unit 13 is used for blocking the GIS data information; the encoding unit 14 is configured to calculate an attribute value of each block, and encode each block according to the attribute value; the compression transmission unit 15 is configured to perform compression transmission of data based on the coding.
Further, the blocking unit 13 includes a map data obtaining sub-unit 131, a dividing sub-unit 132, and a labeling sub-unit 133.
The map data obtaining subunit 131 is configured to obtain vector data of the GIS map; the dividing unit 132 is configured to determine whether data of each environmental monitoring point in the GIS map area is abnormal according to a preset threshold, and divide vector data of the GIS map into blocks according to a degree exceeding the preset threshold; the labeling subunit 133 is configured to label the blocks with a gray value, which is incorporated into the vector data in the form of the first attribute information.
Further, the temperature and voltage detection circuit 21 is connected to the central processing unit 22 and the ADC port of the communication module SM5100B 23.
Further, the infrared detection circuit 27 is connected with the central processing unit 22 and the 53 th tube corner of the communication module SM5100B 23.
Further, the entrance guard detection circuit 28 is connected with the central processing unit 22 and the 10 th corner of the communication module SM5100B 23.
Further, the air conditioner control circuit 25 is connected with the central processing unit 22 and the pipe corner number 49 of the communication module SM5100B 23.
Further, the central processing unit 22 and the central processing unit 22 of the communication module SM5100B23 process and analyze the collected data.
Furthermore, the network management online circuit 26 is connected with the central processing unit 22 and three pins 19, 20 and 33 of the communication module SM5100B23, and is communicated with the network management center through a public mobile communication network.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the method for transmitting the environment monitoring GIS information is suitable for a mobile monitoring end to carry out remote environment monitoring, and comprises the following steps:
1. partitioning the GIS data information;
2. calculating the attribute value of each block, and coding each block according to the attribute value;
3. the data is compressed for transmission based on the encoding.
Then, the working method of the environment monitoring remote control system utilizing the central processor communication module 2 is as follows:
1. the central processing unit 22 and the communication module SM5100B23 receive information detected by the temperature and voltage detection circuit 21, the entrance guard detection circuit 28 and the infrared detection circuit 27, and analyze whether data are normal or not. If not, the central processing unit 22 and the central processing unit 22 of the communication module SM5100B23 process data, automatically edit the data into a short message form, send the short message form to a maintenance person receiving mobile phone through a public mobile communication network, and simultaneously send the short message form to a network management center at regular time through a network management online circuit according to a set time interval. If the data analysis is normal, the central processing unit 22 and the central processing unit 22 of the communication module SM5100B23 can automatically edit short messages according to the set time interval, and send the short messages to the network management center and the maintenance personnel;
2. before a maintainer enters a base station, a command short message for closing the monitoring of the base station of 'password + identification code 1' is edited by a mobile phone, after the central processor 22 and a communication module SM5100B23 receive the command short message, whether the password of the mobile phone short message is correct is verified, if the password is correct, the central processor 22 and the central processor 22 of the communication module SM5100B23 verify the short message information, a command for closing the base station is executed, the current working information of the base station is automatically collected, the current working information is edited into a short message together with the mobile phone number and name of the maintainer, and the short message is sent to a network management center.
3. When the maintainer finishes leaving the base station, the maintainer edits a command short message for starting the base station monitoring of a short message 'password + identification code 2' by using a mobile phone, after receiving the command short message, the central processing unit 22 and the communication module SM5100B23 verify whether the mobile phone short message password is correct, if so, the central processing unit 22 and the central processing unit 22 of the communication module SM5100B23 verify the short message information, execute a command for starting the base station monitoring, automatically acquire the current working information of the base station, edit the current working information together with the mobile phone number and name of the maintainer into a short message, and send the short message to a network management center and the maintainer to receive the.
4. When the network management center wants to regulate and control the equipment (such as an air conditioner) in the base station, a regulation and control instruction short message (such as temperature rise or temperature drop) is edited and sent to the central processor 22 and the communication module SM5100B23 through the public mobile communication network and the network management online circuit 26 in a short message form, and the central processor 22 of the central processor 22 and the communication module SM5100B23 controls the corresponding control circuit (such as an air conditioner control circuit) to send a corresponding control signal according to the regulation and control instruction, so that the regulation and control of the related equipment are completed.
5. When the maintainer and the network management center want to inquire the operation condition of the base station, an inquiry short message of 'password + identification code 3' is coded and sent, after the central processor 22 and the communication module SM5100B23 receive and identify the inquiry short message, data acquisition is carried out on the base station, and the base station is edited into a short message form and sent to the maintainer and the network management center.
The set environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit 1 specifically considers the characteristics of strong randomness and slow change of environment monitoring GIS information, so that the GIS information coding efficiency can be improved compared with other existing GIS information transmission systems, and the user experience of a WebGIS-based environment monitoring mobile terminal user is improved; when the base station has a fault, the maintenance personnel can remotely control the monitoring of the base station to be closed and opened by editing the instruction short message through the mobile phone, and the network management center and the maintenance personnel of the base station can inquire the current running state of the base station through editing and inquiring the short message, so that a complicated declaration program is avoided, the data is more convenient to copy and send in real time, the maintenance time is reduced, and the method has the positive effects of convenience, rapidness, high control efficiency.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. A GIS-based environment monitoring and analyzing remote control system is characterized in that: including environmental monitoring GIS information transmission unit (1) and central processing unit communication module (2), environmental monitoring GIS information transmission unit (1) mainly comprises environmental monitoring unit (11) and server (12), central processing unit communication module (2) includes control circuit, control circuit includes temperature sensor, central processing unit (22) and communication module SM5100B (23), power supply circuit (24), air conditioner control circuit (25), network management online circuit (26) that temperature voltage detection circuit (21) and be connected with it, has infrared detection circuit (27) and entrance guard detection circuit (28).
2. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit (1) further comprises a partitioning unit (13), an encoding unit (14) and a compression transmission unit (15).
3. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the block unit (13) comprises a map data acquisition subunit (131), a dividing subunit (132) and a labeling subunit (133).
4. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the temperature and voltage detection circuit (21) is connected with the central processing unit (22) and an ADC port of the communication module SM5100B (23).
5. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the infrared detection circuit (27) is connected with the central processing unit (22) and a No. 53 tube corner of the communication module SM5100B (23).
6. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the entrance guard detection circuit (28) is connected with the central processing unit (22) and the 10 th tube corner of the communication module SM5100B (23).
7. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioner control circuit (25) is connected with the central processing unit (22) and a No. 49 pipe corner of the communication module SM5100B (23).
8. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 7, wherein: the central processing unit (22) and the central processing unit (22) of the communication module SM5100B (23) process and analyze the collected data.
9. The GIS-based environmental monitoring and analyzing remote control system according to claim 1, wherein: the network management online circuit (26) is connected with the central processing unit (22) and three pins 19, 20 and 33 of the communication module SM5100B (23), and is communicated with a network management center through a public mobile communication network.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011379141.0A CN112506118A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Environment monitoring analysis remote control system based on GIS |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011379141.0A CN112506118A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Environment monitoring analysis remote control system based on GIS |
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| CN112506118A true CN112506118A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
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| CN202011379141.0A Pending CN112506118A (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Environment monitoring analysis remote control system based on GIS |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101344777A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | 日照立德电子科技有限公司 | Temperature monitoring system and method for mobile communication base station |
| CN101344778A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | 日照立德电子科技有限公司 | Environment monitoring long-range control system and operation method for mobile communication base station |
| CN105913365A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 成都嘉泽兴业科技有限责任公司 | Environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit |
| CN105913363A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 成都嘉泽兴业科技有限责任公司 | Environment monitoring GIS information transmission system |
| CN111880455A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江国信华维通讯科技有限公司 | Base station intelligent management and control system |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202011379141.0A patent/CN112506118A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101344777A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | 日照立德电子科技有限公司 | Temperature monitoring system and method for mobile communication base station |
| CN101344778A (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-14 | 日照立德电子科技有限公司 | Environment monitoring long-range control system and operation method for mobile communication base station |
| CN105913365A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 成都嘉泽兴业科技有限责任公司 | Environment monitoring GIS information transmission unit |
| CN105913363A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 成都嘉泽兴业科技有限责任公司 | Environment monitoring GIS information transmission system |
| CN111880455A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 浙江国信华维通讯科技有限公司 | Base station intelligent management and control system |
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