CN112502214A - Vertical gravity grab bucket - Google Patents
Vertical gravity grab bucket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112502214A CN112502214A CN202010861846.XA CN202010861846A CN112502214A CN 112502214 A CN112502214 A CN 112502214A CN 202010861846 A CN202010861846 A CN 202010861846A CN 112502214 A CN112502214 A CN 112502214A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grab bucket
- hooking
- grab
- colluding
- base body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004699 Ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001847 jaw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002050 maxilla Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000034699 Vitreous floaters Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003254 palate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/46—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor
- E02F3/47—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor with grab buckets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C3/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
- B66C3/02—Bucket grabs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C3/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
- B66C3/14—Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
- B66C3/18—Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon by electric motors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/46—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with reciprocating digging or scraping elements moved by cables or hoisting ropes ; Drives or control devices therefor
- E02F3/48—Drag-lines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical gravity grab bucket which comprises a grab bucket upper jaw and a grab bucket lower jaw which are mutually hinged, and a traction rope for hoisting the grab bucket, wherein one end of the traction rope is connected with a hook, the other end of the traction rope is connected with a power source, the grab bucket lower jaw is provided with a first hooking part, the grab bucket upper jaw is provided with a second hooking part, the first hooking part comprises a first base body and a first hooking pit arranged on the first base body, the second hooking part comprises a second base body and a second hooking pit arranged on the second base body, the hook is hooked in the first hooking pit or the second hooking pit, the upper end and the lower end of the grab bucket lower jaw are respectively provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is matched with a sliding rail sliding groove, the upper end of the grab bucket lower jaw is provided with a locking rod, a lock catch matched with the locking rod is arranged above a position close to the guide rail. Only one motor operates in the whole process, no additional auxiliary equipment is provided, the opening and closing of the grab bucket are controlled by the gravity of the grab bucket and mechanical limitation, and the grab bucket is simple, reliable and convenient to maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment mechanical equipment, and relates to a grab bucket for a grab bucket grating.
Background
At present, in various sewage treatment projects and hydraulic engineering, the first process flow is to intercept and separate coarse floating objects in water, such as solid objects of trees, weeds, garbage, fibers, rubber and plastic objects, and common equipment comprises a rotary rake tooth grid, a grab bucket grid and the like. When water flows through the grating, various floaters and suspended matters in water flow to the grating along with the water flow, partial small-sized garbage passes through the grating and enters the flow channel, most of the garbage is blocked outside the grating, when the garbage amount is gradually increased, a fall is formed inside and outside the grating, the flow passing through the grating is obviously reduced, the output of a hydroelectric generating set of a hydropower station is seriously influenced, the work of a water pump, a gate, a valve and a turbine is influenced, and the flow of a pipeline is influenced. At this time, the grille decontamination device needs to be started to clean the garbage outside the grille.
When the existing steel wire rope grab bucket grating grabs floating garbage floats, a steel wire rope changes at any time, when the steel wire rope is too much loosened, the steel wire rope can cause a rope disorder phenomenon on a steel wire rope reel, the equipment cannot normally work, and the machine needs to be stopped for rope winding again.
And the opening and closing of a common steel wire rope grab bucket need a motor or a set of hydraulic system, and regular maintenance and overhaul are needed to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, an object of the present invention is to provide a gravity opening and closing grab bucket that has a simple structure and is opened and closed by a mechanical structure of the grab bucket and gravity.
In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is provided: the utility model provides a rectilinear gravity grab bucket, the grab bucket includes jaw, the haulage rope that lifts by crane the grab bucket about mutual articulated grab bucket, haulage rope one end is connected with the couple, and the power supply is connected to the other end, the grab bucket chin is provided with first portion of colluding, the grab bucket maxilla is provided with the second portion of colluding, and first portion of colluding includes first base member and sets up the first nest of colluding on first base member, and the second portion of colluding includes the second base member and sets up the second nest of colluding on the second base member, and the couple colludes in first nest or the second colludes the nest, and the upper and lower extreme of grab bucket chin all is provided with the slider, and the slider sets up with the guide rail spout and slides, and grab bucket chin upper end is provided with the locking lever, and the top of nearly guide rail upper end is provided with the hasp that sets up.
Preferably, the second hooking portion is located above the first hooking portion, and the second hooking recess is located above an open side of the first hooking recess.
Preferably, the second base is a strip-shaped plate, and the second hooking socket is an arc-shaped groove formed by bending the strip-shaped plate.
Preferably, the first base body is a strip-shaped plate body, and the first hooking nest is a right angle formed by bending the end part of the strip-shaped plate body.
As preferred, the couple includes the base member, has seted up the holding cavity that link up on the base member, and the haulage rope is connected at the base member top, holds the cavity bottom and colludes on first base member or second base member.
Preferably, the hauling cable is an ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene belt.
Preferably, the locking rod is a horizontal rod body, the lock catch is two symmetrical lugs and a connecting rod between the lugs, a raised hook groove is formed in the opposite surface of each lug, the height of the front end of each hook groove is lower than that of the rear side of each hook groove, and the diameters of the two ends of the horizontal rod body are smaller than those of the hook grooves.
Preferably, the notch of the hook groove is inclined upwards and anticlockwise by 0-60 degrees.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure, only one traction rope is used for traction, and the phenomenon of rope disorder is avoided. Only one motor operates in the whole process, no additional auxiliary equipment is provided, the opening and closing of the grab bucket are controlled by the gravity of the grab bucket and mechanical limitation, and the grab bucket is simple, reliable and convenient to maintain. The whole installation is 90 degrees, the occupied area is small, the single-channel grid bar design is not easy to block, and the water conservancy condition is optimal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the grab in an open state.
Fig. 2 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the grab bucket in a closed state.
Fig. 4 is a left side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hook.
Fig. 6 is a left side view of fig. 5.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the locking bar and the latch.
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of disengagement of the locking bar and catch.
FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the latch.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the whole machine with the grab mounted in the housing.
Fig. 11 is a left side view of fig. 10.
Detailed Description
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-10, a vertical gravity grab, the grab 1 includes upper and lower jaws 1.1, 1.2 hinged to each other, a traction rope 2 for hoisting the grab 1, one end of the traction rope 2 is connected with a hook 3, the other end is connected with a power source 4, the grab lower jaw 1.2 is provided with a first hooking part 1.2.1, the grab upper jaw 1.1 is provided with a second hooking part 1.1.1, the first hooking part 1.2.1 includes a first base 1.2.1a and a first hooking socket 1.2.1b arranged on the first base 1.2.1a, the second hooking part 1.1.1 includes a second base 1.1.1a and a second hooking socket 1.1b arranged on the second base 1.1.1a, the hooking socket 3 is arranged in the first hooking part 1.2.1b or the second hooking socket 1.1.1.1 a, the upper jaw 1.2, the lower jaw 1.2 is provided with a lock bar, the slide block 4 and the slide block 5, the slide block 5 is provided on the upper end of the grab, the slide block 5 and the slide block 5 are provided with a slide track 5, the slide track 5 and slide track 5, the catch 7 is rotatable about a hinge point 8. The second hooking part 1.1.1 is positioned above the first hooking part 1.2.1, the second hooking nest 1.1.1b is positioned above the open side of the first hooking nest 1.2.1b, the second base 1.1.1a is a strip-shaped plate, the second hooking nest 1.1.1b is an arc-shaped groove formed by bending the strip-shaped plate, the first base 1.2.1a is a strip-shaped plate, the first hooking nest 1.2.1b is a right angle formed by bending the end part of the strip-shaped plate, the hook 3 comprises a base 3.1, a through containing cavity 3.2 is arranged on the base 3.1, in the embodiment, the base is composed of an upper and a lower hanging shaft 3.1.1a, a lock rod 3.1.1b and a connecting plate 3.1.2 at two ends of the hanging shaft 3.1.1a, the top end of the upper hanging shaft 3.1.1a is connected with a single terylene tape 2, the lower hanging shaft 3.1.1b is hung on the first base 1.2 a or the second base 1.1a, the upper hanging shaft is a symmetrical with a connecting rod, the polyethylene tape 7.1, the two horizontal locking rods are connected with a symmetrical ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene locking bar, the two connecting rod 7.1, the connecting rod is, the lug 7.1 opposite face is provided with a raised hook groove 7.2, the front end of the hook groove 7.2 is lower than the height of the rear side, and the diameter of the two ends of the horizontal rod body is smaller than that of the hook groove 7.2. The notch 7.4 of the hook groove 7.2 is inclined 60 degrees upwards and anticlockwise.
The power source 4 is a motor.
The specific workflow is as follows:
the initial state is the grab bucket open state:
the starter motor drives the clockwise rolling of haulage rope, grab bucket 1 promotes upwards, 3 couples the second of 1.1.1.1 of portion of colluding of palate 1.1 at grab bucket 1 this moment colludes in nest 1.1.1b, motor 4 continuously operates, locking lever 6 of chin 1.2 upwards shifts along the orbit slope of guide rail 5, promote 7 auricles of hasp, when breaking away from 7 auricles of hasp colluding groove 7.2's notch highest end, hasp 7 is because of under the action of gravity, the perpendicular decurrent position of backswing, hasp 7 is crossed at the both ends of the 6 body of rod of locking lever this moment, fall on the rear of hasp 7.
The motor is controlled to stop running and start to rotate anticlockwise, the traction rope 2 starts to fall back, the grab bucket 1 starts to slide downwards along the guide rails 5, the lock rod 6 pushes the lock catch 7 to turn over reversely, when the lock rod 6 slides to the position below the lock catch 7 and is not in contact with the lock catch 7, the lock catch 7 swings backwards and is positive, and the grab bucket 1 continues to fall along the guide rails 5 on the two sides.
When the opened grab bucket 1 falls to the bottom end of the guide rail, the lower jaw 1.2 of the grab bucket 1 cannot descend any more, the polyester belt 4 continues to be lowered under the condition that the motor 4 continues to rotate, and the upper jaw 1.1 is closed anticlockwise around a pin shaft at the hinged part of the upper jaw and the lower jaw under the action of gravity;
when the upper jaw 1.1 of the grab bucket is closed, the traction rope 2 is continuously lowered, the hook 3 can continuously descend for a certain distance due to the accommodating cavity 3.2, and the hook 3 swings and moves to the first hooking part 1.2.1 of the lower jaw 1.2 under the action of gravity.
The control motor 4 starts to rotate reversely, the traction rope 2 starts to be wound, the grab bucket 1 starts to ascend along the guide rails 5 on the two sides again, and the hook 3 is hung in the first hook nest 1.2.1b of the first hook part 1.2.1 at the moment.
When the grab bucket 1 rises to the position of the lock catch 7, the lock rod 6 of the lower jaw 1.2 pushes the lock catch 7 away in the backward direction, the lock rod 6 falls into the hook groove 7.2 after passing through the front end of the hook groove of the lock catch 7, the motor 4 is controlled to stop and run reversely, the grab bucket 1 descends for a short distance, the grab bucket 1 is hung on the lock catch 7, the motor 4 continues to run at the moment, the traction rope 2 is loosened, the hook 3 swings back to the lower part of the second hook part 1.1.1 of the upper jaw 1.1 under the action of gravity, the reason that the upper half section 7.2 of the guide rail 5 is inclined or bent is that the hook 3 swings back to a vertical angle, the motor 4 is controlled to start to rotate reversely, the polyester belt 4 starts to continue to rotate, the grab bucket 1 is gradually opened due to the fact that the second hook pit 1.1.1b of the upper jaw 1.1 is hooked by the hook 3, the motor 4 stops and returns to the.
The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a rectilinear gravity grab bucket, the grab bucket includes jaw, the haulage rope that lifts by crane the grab bucket about mutual articulated grab bucket, haulage rope one end is connected with the couple, and the power supply is connected to the other end, the grab bucket chin is provided with first portion of colluding, the grab bucket maxilla is provided with the second portion of colluding, and first portion of colluding includes first base member and sets up the first nest of colluding on first base member, and the second portion of colluding includes the second base member and sets up the second nest of colluding on the second base member, and the couple colludes in first nest or the second colludes the nest, and the upper and lower extreme of grab bucket chin all is provided with the slider, and the slider sets up with the guide rail spout and slides, and grab bucket chin upper end is provided with the locking lever, and the top of nearly guide rail upper end is provided with the hasp that sets up.
2. The vertical gravity grab of claim 1, wherein the second hooking portion is located above the first hooking portion, and the second hooking socket is located above the open side of the first hooking socket.
3. A vertical gravity grab according to claim 1, wherein the second base is an elongated plate and the second hooking socket is an arc-shaped groove formed by bending the elongated plate.
4. A vertical gravity grab according to claim 1, wherein the first base is an elongated plate, and the first hooking nest is a right angle bent at the end of the elongated plate.
5. The vertical gravity grab bucket according to claim 1, wherein the hook comprises a base body, a through accommodating cavity is formed in the base body, the top end of the base body is connected with a traction rope, and the bottom of the accommodating cavity is hooked on the first base body or the second base body.
6. The vertical gravity grab bucket grid cleaner of claim 1, wherein the hauling cable is ultra high molecular weight polyethylene belt.
7. The vertical gravity grab bucket according to claim 1, wherein the lock rod is a horizontal rod body, the lock catch is two symmetrical lugs, and a connecting rod is arranged between the lugs, a raised hook groove is arranged on the opposite surface of the lug, the height of the front end of the hook groove is lower than that of the rear side, and the diameters of the two ends of the horizontal rod body are smaller than those of the hook groove.
8. A vertical gravity grab according to claim 1, wherein the notch of the hook groove is upwardly and counterclockwise inclined by 0-60 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010861846.XA CN112502214A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Vertical gravity grab bucket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010861846.XA CN112502214A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Vertical gravity grab bucket |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112502214A true CN112502214A (en) | 2021-03-16 |
Family
ID=74953584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010861846.XA Pending CN112502214A (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | Vertical gravity grab bucket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112502214A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0336676A1 (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-11 | Gilmore Transportation Services, Inc. | Gear lock quick disconnect mechanism for articulated machine |
| CN201605615U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | Hydraulic grab type trash-cleaning machine |
| CN208685552U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-04-02 | 深圳桦沁园环保科技有限公司 | Grab bucket grille decontaminating device |
| CN209292994U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-23 | 福建省顺昌洋口水电有限公司 | It a kind of power station is removed contamination grab bucket with trash rack |
| CN211172155U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | Dirt cleaning grab bucket capable of being opened and locked in one direction |
| CN212358407U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏碧诺环保科技有限公司 | Vertical gravity grab bucket |
-
2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202010861846.XA patent/CN112502214A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0336676A1 (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-11 | Gilmore Transportation Services, Inc. | Gear lock quick disconnect mechanism for articulated machine |
| CN201605615U (en) * | 2009-12-31 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | Hydraulic grab type trash-cleaning machine |
| CN208685552U (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2019-04-02 | 深圳桦沁园环保科技有限公司 | Grab bucket grille decontaminating device |
| CN209292994U (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-08-23 | 福建省顺昌洋口水电有限公司 | It a kind of power station is removed contamination grab bucket with trash rack |
| CN211172155U (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-08-04 | 安徽省六安恒源机械有限公司 | Dirt cleaning grab bucket capable of being opened and locked in one direction |
| CN212358407U (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏碧诺环保科技有限公司 | Vertical gravity grab bucket |
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