CN112500321A - Preparation method of feloxicib key intermediate - Google Patents

Preparation method of feloxicib key intermediate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112500321A
CN112500321A CN202011019923.3A CN202011019923A CN112500321A CN 112500321 A CN112500321 A CN 112500321A CN 202011019923 A CN202011019923 A CN 202011019923A CN 112500321 A CN112500321 A CN 112500321A
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organic solvent
isobutyrylphenyl
boric acid
reaction
boron
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童成亮
种振
张飞
朱磊磊
金双潮
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Anhui Public Inspection And Research Institute Co ltd
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Anhui Public Inspection And Research Institute Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/06Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a key intermediate of felicoxib, and relates to the technical field of chemical synthesis methods. The method adopts (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivatives as raw materials, and obtains the key intermediate of the feloxicib directly through one-step reaction. Compared with the traditional process, the method avoids using thioether intermediate state, is more environment-friendly, has simple post-treatment process, does not need column chromatography to separate the intermediate state and the product, has high yield and low cost, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Preparation method of feloxicib key intermediate
One, the technical field
The present invention relates to a method of chemical synthesis, in particular a novel method of synthesis of key intermediates of felicoxib avoiding the use of thioethers (as starting materials or intermediates).
Second, background Art
The feloxicib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for animals, and can play a role in antipyresis, analgesia and anti-inflammation through selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) mediated prostaglandin synthesis. COX-2 is a subtype of cyclooxygenase and is primarily responsible for the synthesis of prostaglandins, regulating pain, inflammation and fever. Selective inhibition of COX-2 is effective in alleviating osteoarthritis pain. In a whole blood assay in vitro in dogs, feloxib was approximately 380 times selective for COX-2 over COX-1. Approved by the FDA, feloxicib is currently used to treat equine osteoarthritis as well as acute and chronic pain and inflammation resulting from clinical surgery. The product has good treatment effect and palatability, and has good market prospect.
At present, few reports about the synthesis of the felicoxib exist, and the synthetic method of the felicoxib disclosed in the patent WO9714691 mainly uses the methyl phenyl sulfide as a raw material to prepare the felicoxib through an F-C acylation reaction, an oxidation reaction, a bromination reaction and a cyclopropoxy acetic acid reaction in sequence.
The synthesis by the above method inevitably requires the use of thioether (as a starting material or an intermediate), which has the disadvantages of easy volatilization and heavy odor, and a series of studies have been made to avoid the use of thioether (as a starting material or an intermediate), including:
CN110452199 uses the following method: directly using the oxidized p-methyl sulfonyl phenylacetic acid methyl ester as a starting material;
the following general methods were used in CN110105314, CN107686471 and CN 111201212:
Figure BDA0002700267750000011
CN107778204 uses the following general formula:
Figure BDA0002700267750000021
third, the invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of a key intermediate of feloxib, which has less pollution and mild reaction conditions.
The structural formula of the prepared feloxicib intermediate is as follows, namely, the compound (2-methyl-1- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl ] -1-acetone) in the formula I;
Figure BDA0002700267750000022
in view of the variety of commercially available or readily available boronic acids and borates, and the compatibility of these compounds with a wide range of functional groups, we consider these boron derivatives as precursors in the preparation of sulfones.
In order to realize the purpose, the preparation method of the feloxicib intermediate adopts the technical scheme that:
a preparation method of a key intermediate of feloxicib comprises the following steps:
Figure BDA0002700267750000031
(1) adding (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivatives, sodium methanesulfinate, a catalyst and an alkali into an organic solvent, heating the system to 40-190 ℃, and reacting for 5-20 h to obtain a reaction solution.
(2) Adding a proper amount of drinking water into the reaction liquid, adding a proper amount of organic solvent for multiple times of extraction, merging organic phases, and evaporating the organic solvent under reduced pressure to obtain the intermediate, namely the compound (2-methyl-1- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl ] -1-acetone) of the formula I.
In a further aspect of the above-described method of preparation,
wherein the catalyst in the step (1) is CuI or CuBr2、Cu(NO3)2、Cu(acac)2、Cu(OAc)2、Cu(TFA)2More preferably Cu (OAc)2
The base in the step (1) is one or more of triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, pyridine and DBU, and potassium carbonate is further preferable.
The organic solvent in the step (1) is one or more of dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, isopropanol and dichloromethane, and is further preferably dimethyl sulfoxide;
the amount of the copper salt as the catalyst used in the step (1) is 0.001 to 1.5 equivalents, and more preferably 0.1 equivalent, of the (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boronic acid or boron derivative.
The amount of the base used in the step (1) is 1.5 to 5.0 equivalents, and more preferably 2.0 equivalents, of the (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boronic acid or boron derivative.
The volume consumption of the organic solvent in the step (1) is 5-20 times, and more preferably 10 times of the mass of the (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivative.
In the step (1), the reaction temperature is 40-190 ℃, the reaction time is 5-20 h, the reaction temperature is further preferably 60-120 ℃, and the reaction time is 6-10 h.
In the step (2), the amount of drinking water is 5 to 20 times, preferably 8 times, the weight of the drinking water containing (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivatives.
In the step (2), the organic solvent is one of ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, isopropyl acetate and toluene, and ethyl acetate is more preferable.
In the step (2), the temperature for removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure distillation is 35-75 ℃, and the preferable temperature is 45-55 ℃.
The technical route of the invention is as follows:
Figure BDA0002700267750000041
compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivative is used as a reaction raw material, so that a target product with high yield can be obtained, and the use of thioether or sulfoxide and other compound raw materials or intermediates which are harmful to the environment is avoided, so that the production is more environment-friendly;
2. the invention adopts a one-pot method to prepare the target compound, adopts one-time feeding and one-step reaction mode, has less side reaction, is convenient to control the reaction, is easy to separate the target compound, and greatly improves the quality and the yield of the product.
Fourthly, the specific implementation case is as follows:
the synthesis process of the compound of the formula I is specifically operated as follows:
(1) the compound of formula II (28.80g, 0.15mol) was dissolved in DMSO (288ml) and Cu (OAc) was added directly to it at room temperature2(3.00g, 0.015mol), potassium carbonate (41.16g, 0.30mol), sodium methylsulphite (30.63g, 0.30mol), after stirring for a few minutes after addition, the temperature was slowly raised to 60 ℃ for 12h and the starting material (compound of formula II) was monitored by HPLC for completion of the reaction.
(2) After the temperature is reduced, drinking water (230ml) is added into the reaction solution, ethyl acetate is added into the reaction solution for extraction (150ml +100ml +100ml) in three batches, the organic phases extracted for three times are combined, anhydrous sodium sulfate is added for drying for 1h, a drying agent is filtered out, and the filtrate is subjected to reduced pressure concentration at 50 ℃ until the solvent is dried, so that the compound of the formula I (30.21g, 0.13mol, light yellow solid, yield: 86.7%) is obtained;1H NMR(400MHZ,CDCl3),δ:8.26~7.94(m,4H),3.34(s,1H),3.31(m,3H),1.19~1.17(m,6H)。
the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A preparation method of a key intermediate (a compound shown as a formula I) of feloxicib,
Figure FDA0002700267740000011
the method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) adding (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivatives, sodium methanesulfinate, a catalyst and an alkali into an organic solvent, heating the system to 40-190 ℃, and reacting for 5-20 h to obtain a reaction solution;
(2) adding a proper amount of drinking water into the reaction liquid, adding a proper amount of organic solvent for multiple times of extraction, merging organic phases, and evaporating the organic solvent under reduced pressure to obtain the target intermediate, namely the compound (2-methyl-1- [4- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl ] -1-acetone) shown in the formula I.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the catalyst in the step (1) is CuI or CuBr2、Cu(NO3)2、Cu(acac)2、Cu(OAc)2、Cu(TFA)2One or more of them.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: and (2) in the step (1), the alkali is one or more of triethylamine, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, pyridine and DBU.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the organic solvent in the step (1) is one or more of dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, isopropanol and dichloromethane.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: the dosage of the copper salt used as the catalyst in the step (1) is 0.001-1.5 equivalent of (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivatives.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein: the amount of the alkali used in the step (1) is 1.5-5.0 equivalents of (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivatives.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein: the volume consumption of the organic solvent in the step (1) is 5-20 times of the mass of the (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or boron derivative.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein: the reaction temperature in the step (1) is 40-190 ℃, and the reaction time is 5-20 h.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), a proper amount of drinking water is 5-20 times of the mass of the (4-isobutyrylphenyl) boric acid or the boron derivative.
10. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the organic solvent is one of ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, isopropyl acetate and toluene.
11. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the temperature for removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure evaporation is 35-75 ℃.
CN202011019923.3A 2020-09-25 2020-09-25 Preparation method of feloxicib key intermediate Pending CN112500321A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102260200A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-11-30 清华大学 Method for synthesizing phenylsulfone compounds
CN107686471A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-13 四川青木制药有限公司 A kind of Fei Luokao former times and its synthetic method of intermediate
CN107778204A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-09 扬州天和药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Fei Luokao former times intermediate
CN109053505A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 四川青木制药有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Fei Luokao former times important intermediate
CN110105314A (en) * 2019-06-02 2019-08-09 江苏君若医药有限公司 One method for preparing Fei Luokao former times

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102260200A (en) * 2011-03-16 2011-11-30 清华大学 Method for synthesizing phenylsulfone compounds
CN107686471A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-02-13 四川青木制药有限公司 A kind of Fei Luokao former times and its synthetic method of intermediate
CN111201212A (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-05-26 四川青木制药有限公司 Synthesis method of feloxicib and intermediate thereof
CN107778204A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-03-09 扬州天和药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Fei Luokao former times intermediate
CN109053505A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 四川青木制药有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of Fei Luokao former times important intermediate
CN110105314A (en) * 2019-06-02 2019-08-09 江苏君若医药有限公司 One method for preparing Fei Luokao former times

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BEAULIEU, CHRISTIAN 等: "A mild and efficient new synthesis of aryl sulfones from boronic acids and sulfinic acid salts" *

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