CN112497750A - Convenient clear 3D printer - Google Patents

Convenient clear 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112497750A
CN112497750A CN202011571654.1A CN202011571654A CN112497750A CN 112497750 A CN112497750 A CN 112497750A CN 202011571654 A CN202011571654 A CN 202011571654A CN 112497750 A CN112497750 A CN 112497750A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
printer
fixed
guide
cleaning
lifting support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011571654.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王刚
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Engineering and Technology Institute of Jiangsu University
Original Assignee
Changzhou Engineering and Technology Institute of Jiangsu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Engineering and Technology Institute of Jiangsu University filed Critical Changzhou Engineering and Technology Institute of Jiangsu University
Priority to CN202011571654.1A priority Critical patent/CN112497750A/en
Publication of CN112497750A publication Critical patent/CN112497750A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/30Auxiliary operations or equipment
    • B29C64/35Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a 3D printer convenient to clean, which comprises a base, wherein a supporting frame is fixed at the top end of the base, a material frame is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, movable shaft frames are fixed on two sides inside the supporting frame, a printing head is arranged between the adjacent movable shaft frames, a feeding structure is arranged on one side of a guide structure, a cleaning structure is fixedly connected between the adjacent feeding structures, the feeding structure is arranged on two sides of a cleaning baffle plate and can be used for storing cleaning solution, a cover body is rotated to be unscrewed from the inside of a feeding port before cleaning, then a cleaning agent is added into a storage tank communicated with the bottom of the storage tank, when the storage tank rotates along with a rolling shaft, the cleaning agent in the storage tank can permeate into the inside of the rolling shaft through a separation plate on a permeation hole and then permeates into a hair brush wrapped on the outer surface of the rolling shaft through the, the cleaning effect is improved by automatically adding the cleaning agent while performing rotary sweeping.

Description

Convenient clear 3D printer
Technical Field
The invention relates to a 3D printer convenient to clean, in particular to a 3D printer convenient to clean.
Background
In chinese patent application CN201511020661.1, a multi-material 3D printer is disclosed, the 3D printer includes a housing, a base, a workbench, a nozzle, a three-dimensional motion mechanism, a feeding unit and a storage unit are provided in the housing, the 3D printer is connected to a controller, a power supply is provided under the base, the controller is connected to the power supply, the three-dimensional motion mechanism is driven by a servo motor, the servo motor is electrically connected to the controller, the three-dimensional motion mechanism includes an X-axis motion mechanism, a Y-axis motion mechanism and a Z-axis motion mechanism; the spray head is provided with a feeding driving device which is electrically connected with the controller; the feeding unit comprises a plurality of material guide pipes, one ends of the material guide pipes are connected with the spray head, the other ends of the material guide pipes are connected with the material storage unit, and valve controllers are arranged on the material guide pipes and electrically connected with the controllers; the worktable is positioned on the base.
This kind of 3D print head has following shortcoming:
when printing, print platform is printing the back, and the platform surface can remain there are piece and residue, needs clean these piece and residue, prevents that piece and residue from influencing and printing next time on the platform, consequently, is difficult to reach clean effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 3D printer convenient to clean.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a 3D printer convenient to clean, which comprises a base and is characterized in that: the material collecting device comprises a base, a support frame is fixed at the top end of the base, a material frame is installed at one side of the support frame, movable shaft frames are fixed at two sides in the support frame, a printing head is installed between every two adjacent movable shaft frames, movable tracks are installed on the printing head and the movable shaft frames, a heat radiating fan is installed at the bottom end of the printing head, a nozzle is installed at the bottom end of the heat radiating fan, a driving structure is arranged at the bottom end in the support frame, a lifting support is installed in the driving structure, a collecting tank is installed at one side of the lifting support, a printing plate is installed at the top of the lifting support, guide rods are arranged at four corners of the lifting support, guide structures are fixed at two sides of the top end of the lifting support, each guide structure comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plates are fixed at the, the top of guide way is provided with the spout, reinforced structure is installed to one side of guide structure, and fixedly connected with cleans the structure between the adjacent reinforced structure.
Further, the drive structure including, all fix in the both sides on base top, the surface on be connected with, the top install.
Furthermore, the outer surface on be provided with the external screw thread, the top fix in the bottom of removal pedestal, be threaded connection between the screw thread groove with lifting support both sides matched with, be the symmetric distribution about the vertical center line of lifting support bottom.
Furthermore, the guide way is the mirror image distribution about the roller bearing, the inside top of guide way and bottom all are provided with tooth, the gear is connected with tooth looks meshing.
Further, clean the structure including the roller bearing, the roller bearing is connected in one side of stock chest, install the brush on the surface of roller bearing, install on the surface of roller bearing and clean the baffle, clean the both sides on baffle top and all install first motor, one side of first motor is connected with the belt, the bottom of belt is connected on the surface of roller bearing, the both sides of cleaning the baffle all are fixed with the deflector, the articulated clean axle of one end of deflector.
Furthermore, the cleaning baffle is designed in a semicircular arc shape, one side of the guide plate is clamped in the sliding groove, and a sliding structure is formed between the guide plate and the sliding groove.
Further, reinforced structure is including the stock chest, one side fixed connection of stock chest is on the roller bearing, the top of stock chest is provided with the feed inlet, the lid is installed at the top of feed inlet, one side of stock chest is fixed with the division board, be provided with the infiltration hole on the surface of division board.
Furthermore, the inside of stock chest is hollow design, the infiltration hole is the equidistant range on the surface of division board.
Furthermore, an internal thread is arranged on the inner surface of the feed inlet, an external thread matched with the feed inlet is arranged on the outer surface of the cover body, and the cover body is in threaded connection with the feed inlet.
The cleaning structure is arranged at the top of the printing plate and can clean the printing plate, adhesive or falling material residues can be generated on the surface of the printing plate after each printing, the gear is meshed and connected into the guide groove, then the first motor is started to drive the belt connected with one side of the belt to drive the roller to rotate, the roller drives the hairbrush on the outer surface of the roller to rotate when rotating, so that the surface of the printing plate is rotationally brushed and the roller is movably brushed along the track of the guide groove, the cleaning shaft hinged to the end part of the cleaning baffle is used for wiping again while the roller is brushed, the cleaner after the surface of the printing plate is brushed is wiped, the generated residues are pushed into the collecting groove to be collected in a centralized manner, and the cleaning effect is improved.
Through setting up reinforced structure in the both sides of cleaning the baffle, the cleaning solution can be stored to reinforced structure, through rotating the lid before cleaning, twist off the lid from the inside of feed inlet, then to the inside sanitizer of adding of stock chest bottom intercommunication, when the stock chest is followed the roller bearing and is rotated, the inside sanitizer of stock chest can pass through the inside that the division board infiltration on the infiltration hole got into the roller bearing, then permeate the brush of the hair of parcel on the roller bearing surface once more through the roller bearing, the realization is rotating when cleaning the automatic increase sanitizer and is improving cleaning performance.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the 3D printer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the 3D printer of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top view of a partial structure of the present invention
FIG. 4 is a partial structure diagram of the charging structure of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the cleaning structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a print head; 4. moving the caterpillar; 5. moving the shaft bracket; 6. a material rack; 7. a drive structure; 71. a second motor; 72. a connecting belt; 73. a screw rod; 8. a lifting support; 81. printing a plate; 82. a guide bar; 9. Collecting tank; 10. a spray head; 11. A heat radiation fan; 12. a cleaning structure; 121. cleaning a baffle plate; 122. a brush; 123. a belt; 124. a first motor; 125. a guide plate; 126. a roller; 127. cleaning the shaft; 13. a guide structure; 131. a guide groove; 132. a fixing plate; 133. a chute; 14. a feeding structure; 141. a storage tank; 142. a penetration hole; 143. a separator plate; 144. a cover body; 145. a gear; 146. and (4) feeding a material inlet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
The utility model provides a convenient clear 3D printer, includes the base, its characterized in that: the top end of the base is fixed with a support frame, one side of the support frame is provided with a material frame, two sides inside the support frame are fixed with movable shaft frames, a printing head is arranged between the adjacent movable shaft frames, the printing head and the movable shaft frames are both provided with movable crawler belts, the bottom end of the printing head is provided with a heat radiation fan, the bottom end of the heat radiation fan is provided with a nozzle, the bottom end inside the support frame is provided with a driving structure, the driving structure comprises screw grooves which are both fixed at two sides of the top end of the base, the outer surface is connected with the driving structure, the top end is provided with external screw threads, the top end is fixed at the bottom of the movable shaft frame, the screw grooves matched with two sides of the lifting support frame are in threaded connection, vertical center lines at the bottom of the lifting support frame are symmetrically distributed, and the printer needs to adjust, the lifting support is driven to lift along the Z axis by starting the driving to rotate, the lifting support is supported in an auxiliary mode through the guide rod, the stability in lifting is improved, the printing head is driven to move and print along the X axis or the Y axis through the printing head and the moving track on the moving shaft frame, printing materials on the material frame are sprayed to the surface of the printing plate through the spray head, the materials sprayed out of the spray head are cooled through the cooling fan on the spray head, and the overall effect of the sprayed materials is improved;
a lifting support is arranged in the driving structure, a collecting tank is arranged on one side of the lifting support, a printing plate is arranged on the top of the lifting support, guide rods are arranged at four corners of the lifting support, guide structures are fixed on two sides of the top end of the lifting support, each guide structure comprises a fixing plate, each fixing plate is fixed on the top end of the lifting support, a guide groove is arranged on one side of each fixing plate, a sliding groove is formed in the top end of each guide groove, the guide grooves are distributed in a mirror image mode relative to the rolling shaft, teeth are arranged on the top end and the bottom end in each guide groove, and the gears are meshed with the teeth;
the feeding structure is installed on one side of the guide structure and comprises a storage tank, one side of the storage tank is fixedly connected onto the roller, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the storage tank, a cover body is installed at the top of the feed inlet, a partition plate is fixed on one side of the storage tank, a penetration hole is formed in the outer surface of the partition plate, the storage tank is hollow, the penetration hole is arranged on the outer surface of the partition plate at equal intervals, an internal thread is formed in the inner surface of the feed inlet, an external thread matched with the feed inlet is formed in the outer surface of the cover body, the cover body and the feed inlet are in threaded connection, residues or scraps can be generated on the outer surface of the printing plate after printing, the surface of the printing plate needs to be cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better by adjusting a cleaning agent on the brush, the cover body is screwed up, the cleaning agent can gradually permeate into the communicated rolling shaft from the permeation hole on the isolation plate, and the cleaning agent can permeate into the hairbrush through the rolling shaft, so that the effect of automatically adding the cleaning agent can be realized;
the cleaning structure is fixedly connected between the feeding structures and comprises a rolling shaft, the rolling shaft is connected to one side of the storage tank, a brush is mounted on the outer surface of the rolling shaft, a cleaning baffle is mounted on the outer surface of the rolling shaft, first motors are mounted on two sides of the top end of the cleaning baffle, one side of each first motor is connected with a belt, the bottom end of each belt is connected to the outer surface of the rolling shaft, guide plates are fixed to two sides of the cleaning baffle, one end of each guide plate is hinged to a cleaning shaft, the cleaning baffle is in a semi-circular arc shape, one side of each guide plate is clamped in a sliding chute, a sliding structure is formed between each guide plate and the corresponding sliding chute, after a cleaning agent is added, the first motor is started to drive the belt to drive the rolling shaft to rotate, and the brush on the outer surface of the rolling shaft is rotated, come to carry out the rotation to the surface of printing plate and scrub, the inside sanitizer of roller bearing is when rotating, can increase the osmotic force of inside sanitizer, make the inside of the better infiltration of sanitizer to the brush, and make the brush remove along the track of guide way and scrub, when scrubbing, utilize and clean the surface of baffle tip articulated clean axle to the printing plate and wipe once more, the sanitizer after making the printing plate surface scrub is wiped futilely, when the brush shifts out the surface of printing plate, push into the inside of collecting groove in the same direction as the area with the residue that produces and concentrate the collection, increase cleaning performance.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, an external power supply is adopted, firstly, the axial positions of the printer need to be adjusted when the device is used, the printer is driven to rotate by starting a drive to drive a lifting support to lift along a Z axis, the lifting support is supported by a guide rod in an auxiliary mode, the lifting stability is improved, then the printing head is driven to move and print along an X axis or a Y axis by the printing head and a moving track on a moving shaft frame, printing materials on a material frame are sprayed to the surface of a printing plate through a spray head, and the heat dissipation fan on the spray head is utilized to dissipate the heat of the materials sprayed by the spray head, so that the overall effect of the sprayed materials is improved;
then, when residues or scraps are generated on the outer surface of the printing plate after printing, the surface of the printing plate needs to be cleaned, the cleaning effect is better by adjusting the cleaning agent on the hairbrush, the required cleaning agent is added into the storage tank by rotating the cover body, then the cover body is screwed, the cleaning agent can gradually permeate into the communicated roller from the permeation hole on the isolation plate, and the cleaning agent can automatically permeate into the hairbrush through the roller;
finally, after the cleaning agent is added, the first motor is started to drive the belt to drive the roller to rotate, the roller rotates the brush on the outer surface of the roller when rotating, the surface of the printing plate is rotationally scrubbed, the cleaning agent in the roller can increase the penetrating force of the cleaning agent in the roller when rotating, the cleaning agent can better permeate into the brush, the brush can move along the track of the guide groove to scrub, the cleaning shaft hinged to the end of the cleaning baffle is used for scrubbing the surface of the printing plate again when scrubbing is carried out, the cleaning agent after scrubbing of the surface of the printing plate is wiped dry, when the brush moves out of the surface of the printing plate, the generated residues are pushed into the collecting groove along the belt to be collected in a centralized manner, the cleaning effect is improved
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a convenient clear 3D printer, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the material feeding device is characterized in that a support frame (2) is fixed at the top end of the base (1), a material frame (6) is installed on one side of the support frame (2), movable shaft frames (5) are fixed on two sides of the interior of the support frame (2), a printing head (3) is installed between every two adjacent movable shaft frames (5), movable tracks (4) are installed on the printing head (3) and the movable shaft frames (5), a heat radiation fan (11) is installed at the bottom end of the printing head (3), a nozzle (10) is installed at the bottom end of the heat radiation fan (11), a driving structure (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the support frame (2), a lifting support (8) is installed inside the driving structure (7), a collecting groove (9) is installed on one side of the lifting support (8), a printing plate (81) is installed at the top of the lifting support (8), and guide rods (82), both sides on lifting support (8) top all are fixed with guide structure (13), guide structure (13) are including fixed plate (132), the top in lifting support (8) is fixed in fixed plate (132), one side of fixed plate (132) is provided with guide way (131), the top of guide way (131) is provided with spout (133), reinforced structure (14) are installed to one side of guide structure (13), and fixedly connected with cleans structure (12) between adjacent reinforced structure (14).
2. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: drive structure (7) are including second motor (71), both sides on base (1) top are all fixed in second motor (71), be connected with connecting band (72) on the surface of second motor (71), and lead screw (73) are installed on the top of connecting band (72).
3. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: the outer surface of the screw rod (73) is provided with external threads, the top of the screw rod (73) is fixed at the bottom of the movable shaft frame (5), the screw rod (73) is in threaded connection with thread grooves matched with the two sides of the lifting support (8), and the screw rod (73) is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the bottom of the lifting support (8).
4. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: the guide groove (131) is distributed in a mirror image mode about the rolling shaft (126), teeth are arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the guide groove (131), and the gear (145) is meshed with the teeth.
5. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: clean structure (12) including roller bearing (126), one side at stock chest (141) is connected in roller bearing (126), install brush (122) on the surface of roller bearing (126), install on the surface of roller bearing (126) and clean baffle (121), first motor (124) are all installed to the both sides of cleaning baffle (121) top, one side of first motor (124) is connected with belt (123), the bottom of belt (123) is connected on the surface of roller bearing (126), the both sides of cleaning baffle (121) all are fixed with deflector (125), the articulated clean axle (127) of one end of deflector (125).
6. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: the cleaning baffle (121) is designed in a semicircular arc shape, one side of the guide plate (125) is clamped in the sliding groove (133), and a sliding structure is formed between the guide plate (125) and the sliding groove (133).
7. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: reinforced structure (14) is including stock chest (141), one side fixed connection of stock chest (141) is on roller bearing (126), the top of stock chest (141) is provided with feed inlet (146), lid (144) are installed at the top of feed inlet (146), one side of stock chest (141) is fixed with division board (143), be provided with infiltration hole (142) on the surface of division board (143).
8. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: the interior of the storage tank (141) is designed to be hollow, and the permeation holes (142) are arranged on the outer surface of the isolation plate (143) at equal intervals.
9. The 3D printer of claim 1, wherein the printer comprises: the inner surface of the feed inlet (146) is provided with internal threads, the outer surface of the cover body (144) is provided with external threads matched with the feed inlet (146), and the cover body (144) is in threaded connection with the feed inlet (146).
CN202011571654.1A 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Convenient clear 3D printer Pending CN112497750A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011571654.1A CN112497750A (en) 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Convenient clear 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011571654.1A CN112497750A (en) 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Convenient clear 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112497750A true CN112497750A (en) 2021-03-16

Family

ID=74923587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011571654.1A Pending CN112497750A (en) 2020-12-27 2020-12-27 Convenient clear 3D printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112497750A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113580575A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 宁波源泉智能科技有限公司 Portable 3D print head cleaner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113580575A (en) * 2021-08-17 2021-11-02 宁波源泉智能科技有限公司 Portable 3D print head cleaner
CN113580575B (en) * 2021-08-17 2023-07-25 东莞市星图创智科技有限公司 Portable 3D printer shower nozzle cleaner

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Application publication date: 20210316