CN112495572A

CN112495572A - Lake blue algae and branch debris separator

Info

Publication number: CN112495572A
Application number: CN202011248650.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆珂珂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-10
Filing date: 2020-11-10
Publication date: 2021-03-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a lake blue algae and branch sundries separating device which comprises a box body, wherein a front groove is formed in the side wall of the front end of the box body, a material groove is formed in the side wall of the top end of the box body, a sedimentation tank and a mounting groove are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, a fixed barrel and a mounting block are arranged in the front groove, a liquid cavity is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the fixed barrel, and a liquid spraying opening is formed in the inner wall of the fixed barrel. The liquid spraying pump extracts the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity and then sprays the zeolite powder liquid from the liquid spraying pipe into the rotary barrel, so that the zeolite powder liquid is uniformly sprayed onto the mixture of blue algae and branches in the rotary barrel, the zeolite powder liquid is fully attached to the blue algae, and meanwhile, when the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity is insufficient, the sealing cover at the liquid tight filling opening is opened, the zeolite powder liquid can be timely filled from the liquid filling opening, and the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity is kept in an adequate state.

Description

Lake blue algae and branch debris separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of blue-green algae separation, in particular to a device for separating blue-green algae and branch sundries in lakes.

Background

Blue-green algae, also known as blue-green algae, is a large unicellular prokaryotic organism with long evolution history, gram-negative staining, no flagellum, chlorophyll a, no chloroplast and capability of aerobic photosynthesis. The pollution of plant nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like can cause eutrophication of water bodies, so that blue algae grow excessively to form water bloom, and a large amount of algal toxins are generated to pollute water sources. Therefore, the blue algae is salvaged to become a very serious ecological environmental protection project, and the salvaged blue algae can be changed into valuable things by industrial treatment and reasonable utilization, wherein the blue algae comprises the steps of producing biogas by fermenting algae mud, producing organic fertilizer by using algae slag, producing biodiesel by using algae slag and the like.

However, the blue-green algae fished from lakes are mixed with a plurality of branch impurities, and the blue-green algae can be recycled only by separating the branches from the blue-green algae. The branches are manually removed from the blue algae, so that the removal efficiency is low, and in the removal process, the pungent smell emitted by the blue algae causes discomfort to a human body and the labor intensity is high.

Therefore, the device for separating the blue algae in the lake from the branch sundries is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a lot of branch sundries are mixed in blue-green algae fished from lakes, and the blue-green algae can be recycled only by separating branches from the blue-green algae.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a lake blue alga and branch debris separator, includes the box, leading groove has been seted up to the front end lateral wall of box, the silo has been seted up to the top lateral wall of box, sedimentation tank and mounting groove have been seted up to the bottom inner wall of box, be provided with in the leading groove and decide bucket and installation piece, the sap cavity has been seted up between the inner wall of deciding the bucket and the outer wall, decide to have seted up the hydrojet mouth on the inner wall of bucket, decide barrel head and bottom and all seted up first material mouth, be provided with catheter, hydrojet pump and hydrojet pipe in the hydrojet mouth, be provided with in deciding the bucket and change the bucket, change the top lateral wall of bucket and seted up the second material mouth, change and seted up a plurality of liquid holes on the lateral wall of bucket, be provided with first filter screen and switch plate in the.

Optionally, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the box body, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the discharge hole, and a first electromagnetic valve and a second electromagnetic valve are arranged on the discharge pipe.

Optionally, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the installation groove, and a lifting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

Optionally, the bottom fixedly connected with kelly of box, the bottom joint of kelly has the fixture block.

Optionally, the number of the clamping blocks is four, clamping grooves are formed in the top ends of the clamping blocks, the clamping rods are clamped in the clamping grooves, and every two clamping blocks are fixedly connected with the same collecting box.

Optionally, the one end of discharging pipe runs through the discharge gate and stretches into in collecting the box, the bottom lateral wall of collecting the box is provided with the second filter screen.

Optionally, a first control slot and a second control slot are formed in the side wall of the rear end of the box body, a first motor is fixedly connected to the first control slot, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the second control slot.

Optionally, the front end inner wall and the rear end inner wall of the fixed barrel are both rotatably connected with first rotating shafts, and two ends, close to each other, of the first rotating shafts are both fixedly connected with the rotating barrel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the rotary barrel, the fixed barrel and the liquid spraying pump are arranged, the first motor enables the rotary barrel to rotate, when the second discharge port on the rotary barrel is positioned under the first discharge port at the top end of the fixed barrel, the mixture of blue algae and branches in the trough falls into the rotary barrel, and the liquid spraying pump uniformly sprays the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity onto the mixture of the blue algae and the branches, so that the zeolite powder liquid is fully attached to the blue algae; when the second discharge gate is located the first discharge gate of deciding the bucket bottom directly over on changeing the bucket, the mixture of blue alga and branch in changeing the bucket falls into the sedimentation tank, and the blue alga that has the zeolite powder liquid attached to sinks into the bottom of the pool, and the branch floats in the sedimentation tank to with blue alga and branch quickly separating, manual rejection in comparing with branch blue alga, improved work effect greatly, the pungent smell of avoiding the blue alga to give off simultaneously makes the discomfort to the human body, uses safelyr.

2. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder, the lifting frame and the first filter screen are arranged, the mesh diameter of the first filter screen is larger than that of blue algae and smaller than that of branches, so that the blue algae in the sedimentation tank can pass through the first filter screen and smoothly sink to the bottom, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder is started, when the output end of the hydraulic cylinder extends, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder enables the lifting frame to move upwards, and the lifting frame drives the first filter screen to move upwards, so that the branches separated from the sedimentation tank can be conveniently and timely salvaged, and the use convenience is improved.

3. According to the invention, the second rotating shaft and the shifting plate are arranged, the second motor is started, the second motor enables the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the shifting plate to rotate, the shifting plate shifts blue algae sinking into the bottom of the tank to two sides, the blue algae is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the tank, and the blue algae is shifted into the discharge hole at the bottom of the tank, so that the blue algae at the bottom of the tank can be timely discharged into the discharge pipe, and the use is more efficient and rapid.

4. According to the invention, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the collecting box are arranged, the first electromagnetic valve is closed firstly, and then the second electromagnetic valve is opened, so that the blue algae in the discharging pipe falls into the collecting box in a centralized manner, and meanwhile, the solution flowing out along with the blue algae is filtered by the second filter screen at the bottom end of the collecting box, so that the separated blue algae can be collected quickly, and the use is more convenient.

5. The liquid spraying pump extracts the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity and then sprays the zeolite powder liquid from the liquid spraying pipe into the rotary barrel, so that the zeolite powder liquid is uniformly sprayed onto the mixture of blue algae and branches in the rotary barrel, the zeolite powder liquid is fully attached to the blue algae, and meanwhile, when the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity is insufficient, the sealing cover at the liquid tight filling opening is opened, the zeolite powder liquid can be timely filled from the liquid filling opening, and the zeolite powder liquid in the liquid cavity is kept in an adequate state.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the drum of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B in fig. 2.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a fixed barrel 2, a rotating barrel 3, a first rotating shaft 4, a liquid hole 5, a first material opening 6, a liquid cavity 7, a material groove 8, a material inlet 9, a second material opening 10, an installation block 11, a lifting frame 12, a hydraulic cylinder 13, a first filter screen 14, a first installation groove 15, a sedimentation tank 16, a second rotating shaft 17, a material shifting plate 18, a collection box 19, a second filter screen 20, a discharge pipe 21, a first control groove 22, a second control groove 23, a first motor 24, a second motor 25, a preposed groove 26, a clamping rod 27, a clamping block 28, a second electromagnetic valve 29, an impeller 30, zeolite powder liquid 31, a liquid tank opening 32, a liquid guide pipe 33, a liquid spraying pump 34, a liquid spraying pipe 35, a liquid spraying pipe 36, a liquid spraying opening 37 and a first electromagnetic valve 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a separating device for blue algae and branch sundries in lakes, comprises a box body 1, a front groove 26 is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the box body 1, a trough 8 is arranged on the side wall of the top end of the box body 1, the trough 8 is in an incomplete spherical structure, the end surface of the bottom of the trough 8 is in a smooth cambered surface structure, a feeding port 9 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 adjacent to the trough 8 and the front groove 26, the trough 8, the feeding port 9 and the front groove are integrally formed, the feeding port 9 is in a trapezoidal structure, the upper port of the feeding port 9 is larger than the lower port, so that a mixture of the blue algae and the branches in the trough 8 can smoothly fall into the feeding port 9, a sedimentation tank 16 and a mounting groove 15 are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, clear water is contained in the sedimentation tank 16, a fixed barrel 2 and mounting blocks 11 are arranged in the front groove, two installation pieces 11 are respectively fixed connection on the inner wall at both ends about box 1, and the one end that two installation pieces 11 are close to each other all with decide bucket 2 fixed connection.

Decide the top of bucket 2 and the laminating of the top inner wall of box 1 mutually, decided and seted up sap cavity 7 between bucket 2's the inner wall and the outer wall, the quantity of sap cavity 7 is two, and two sap cavities 7 all are the arc structure, and two sap cavities 7 are bilateral symmetry and distribute on deciding bucket 2, are equipped with zeolite powder liquid 31 in the sap cavity 7.

The outer wall of the fixed barrel 7 is provided with a tank liquid opening 32, the tank liquid opening 32 is provided with a sealing cover, when the zeolite powder liquid 31 in the liquid cavity 7 is insufficient, the sealing cover is opened, the zeolite powder liquid 31 can be timely filled from the liquid filling opening 32, and therefore the zeolite powder liquid 31 in the liquid cavity 7 is kept in a sufficient state.

Decide and seted up hydrojet mouth 36 on bucket 2's the inner wall, hydrojet mouth 36 is linked together with sap cavity 7, and hydrojet mouth 36 is cylindrical structure, and a plurality of hydrojet mouths 36 are even symmetric distribution on deciding the inner wall of bucket 2, decides 2 tops of bucket and has all seted up first material mouth 6 in the bottom, and two first material mouths 6 are upper and lower symmetric distribution on deciding bucket 2, decides that first material mouth 6 on 2 tops of bucket is located pan feeding mouth 9 under.

Be provided with impeller 30 in first material mouth 6, impeller 30 rotates to be connected on box 1, be provided with catheter 33 in hydrojet mouth 36, hydrojet pump 34 and hydrojet pipe 35, hydrojet pump 34 adopts the model to be the miniature diaphragm pump of KLC2, catheter 33 fixed connection is on deciding bucket 2, hydrojet mouth 36 is run through to the one end of catheter 33 and stretches into in the liquid chamber 7, hydrojet pump 34 fixed connection is on catheter 33, the one end and the hydrojet pipe 35 fixed connection of liquid chamber 7 are kept away from to catheter 33, a plurality of hydrojet pipes 35 are even symmetric distribution on catheter 33.

Decide to be provided with in bucket 2 and change bucket 3, the front end inner wall and the rear end inner wall of deciding bucket 2 all rotate and be connected with first pivot 4, two first pivot 4 one ends that are close to each other all with change bucket 3 fixed connection, the outer wall of changeing bucket 3 is laminated mutually with the inner wall of deciding bucket 2, it rotates through first pivot 4 and connects on deciding bucket 2 to change bucket 3, one of them first pivot 4 rotates with box 1 to be connected, first pivot 4 is provided with sealed rubber ring with the junction of deciding bucket 2, avoid zeolite powder liquid 31 to spill over from the junction and decide outside bucket 2, it is safer to use.

First control slot 22 and second control slot 23 have been seted up to the rear end lateral wall of box 1, fixedly connected with first motor 24 in the first control slot 22, fixedly connected with second motor 25 in the second control slot 23, first motor 24 and second motor 25 all adopt the planetary gear motor that the model is Z2D-80, and one of them first pivot 4 runs through in proper order and decides bucket 2 and box 1 to with the output fixed connection of first motor 24.

The output of first motor 24 makes first pivot 4 rotate, first pivot 4 drives and changes bucket 3 and decide 2 rotations of bucket, second material mouth 10 has been seted up to the top lateral wall of changeing bucket 3, a plurality of liquid holes 5 have been seted up on the lateral wall of changeing bucket 3, a plurality of liquid holes 5 are even symmetric distribution on changeing bucket 3, zeolite powder liquid 31 in hydroecium 7 is taken out to hydroecium pump 34, spout by spray tube 35 blowout again, spray tube 35 evenly sprays zeolite powder liquid 31 to changeing bucket 3 in from liquid hole 5, thereby make zeolite powder liquid 31 evenly spill to the mixture of the blue alga in changeing bucket 3 and branch, make zeolite powder liquid 31 fully adhere to on the blue alga.

The aperture of liquid hole 5 is enough little, and changes the enough smoothness of the inner wall of bucket 3 for the mixture of blue alga and branch can not be starched in liquid hole 5, is provided with first filter screen 14 and switch plate 18 in the sedimentation tank 16, rotates on box 1 and is connected with second pivot 17, and second pivot 17 is provided with sealed rubber ring with the junction of box 1, prevents that the solution in the sedimentation tank 16 from spilling over outside box 1 from the junction, uses safelyr.

A discharge hole 37 is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, a discharge pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the discharge hole 37, a first electromagnetic valve 38 and a second electromagnetic valve 29 are arranged on the discharge pipe 21, the first electromagnetic valve 38 and the second electromagnetic valve 29 are both normally closed electromagnetic valves of which the brands are comet-specific and of which the models are water valves 2W2, one end of the second rotating shaft 17 penetrates through the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 25, and the material shifting plate 18 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second rotating shaft 17.

The switch board 18 is the rectangle structure, a plurality of switch boards 18 are even symmetric distribution in second pivot 17, switch board 18 is stirred the blue alga of sinking into the bottom of the pool of sedimentation tank 16, avoid the blue alga of bottom of the pool to take place to pile up, dial blue alga to discharge gate 37 simultaneously, the blue alga falls discharging pipe 21 from discharge gate 37 in, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 13 in the mounting groove 15, the shape size and the pneumatic cylinder phase-match of mounting groove, pneumatic cylinder 13 adopts the small-size hydraulic cylinder that the model is ROB 50.

The output end fixedly connected with crane 12 of pneumatic cylinder 13, two cranes 12 are about first filter screen 14 bilateral symmetry distributes, crane 12 is L shape structure, crane 12's the other end and first filter screen 14 fixed connection, first filter screen 14's mesh diameter is greater than the blue alga and is less than the branch, make the blue alga in the sedimentation tank 16 can pass first filter screen 14, and sink the end smoothly, and simultaneously, when the output of pneumatic cylinder 13 is elongated, the output of pneumatic cylinder 13 makes crane 12 shift up, crane 12 drives first filter screen 14 and moves up, first filter screen 14 will float on the perpendicular branch of sedimentation tank 16 is salvaged.

Bottom fixedly connected with kelly 27 of box 1, the bottom joint of kelly 27 has fixture block 28, the quantity of fixture block 28 is four, the draw-in groove has been seted up on the top of fixture block 28, kelly 27 joint is in the draw-in groove, the same collection box 19 of per two fixture block 28 fixedly connected with, it has the collecting vat to open in the collection box 19, the one end of discharging pipe 21 runs through discharge gate 37 and stretches into in the collection box 19, the bottom lateral wall of collecting box 19 is provided with second filter screen 20, the mesh diameter of second filter screen 20 is less than the blue alga, close first solenoid valve 38, and open second solenoid valve 29, the blue alga in the discharging pipe 21 falls in collecting box 19, second filter screen 20 will filter with the solution that the blue alga flowed in the lump, thereby collect the blue alga.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, the first motor 24, the second motor 35, the first electromagnetic valve 38 and the second electromagnetic valve 29 are started, the valve port of the first electromagnetic valve 38 is in an open state, the valve port of the second electromagnetic valve 29 is in a closed state, then the mixture of the blue algae and the branches is put into the material tank 8 of the box body 1, the rotating barrel 3 is rotated by the first motor 24, when the second material outlet 10 on the rotating barrel 3 is positioned under the first material outlet 6 at the top end of the fixed barrel 2, the mixture of the blue algae and the branches in the material tank 8 falls into the rotating barrel 3, and the zeolite powder liquid 31 in the liquid cavity 7 is uniformly sprayed onto the mixture of the blue algae and the branches by the liquid spraying pump 34, so that the zeolite powder liquid 31 is fully attached to the blue algae; when changeing bucket 3 and going up second discharge gate 10 and being located the first discharge gate 6 of deciding 2 bottoms of bucket, the mixture of blue alga and branch in the commentaries on classics bucket 3 falls into sedimentation tank 16, the blue alga that has zeolite powder liquid 31 attached to sinks into the bottom of the pool, and the branch floats in sedimentation tank 16, thereby with blue alga and branch quick separation, manual rejection is followed from the blue alga with the branch in comparing, the work effect has been improved greatly, avoid the pungent smell that the blue alga gived off to make the discomfort to the human body simultaneously, it is safer to use.

Then hydraulic cylinder 13 is started, and when the output of hydraulic cylinder 13 extended, the output of hydraulic cylinder 13 made crane 12 move up, and crane 12 drove first filter screen 14 and moved up to be convenient for in time salvage the branch that separates out in sedimentation tank 16. The second motor 25 enables the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 17 drives the shifting plate 18 to rotate, the shifting plate 18 shifts the blue-green algae sinking to the bottom of the tank to two sides, the blue-green algae is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the tank, and meanwhile, the blue-green algae is shifted into the discharge hole 37 at the bottom of the tank, so that the blue-green algae at the bottom of the tank can be timely discharged into the discharge pipe 21. Then make the valve port of first solenoid valve 38 be in the closed condition, make the valve port of second solenoid valve 29 be in the open mode to make the blue alga in the discharging pipe 21 concentrate and fall to in collecting box 19, collect the second filter screen 20 of box 19 bottom simultaneously and will filter along with the solution that the blue alga flowed in the lump, thereby be convenient for collect the blue alga of separating fast, it is more convenient to use.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lake blue algae and branch sundries separation device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that a front groove (26) is formed in the side wall of the front end of the box body (1), a trough (8) is formed in the side wall of the top end of the box body (1), a sedimentation tank (16) and a mounting groove (15) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body (1), a fixed barrel (2) and a mounting block (11) are arranged in the front groove (26), a liquid cavity (7) is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the fixed barrel (2), a liquid spraying port (36) is formed in the inner wall of the fixed barrel (2), first material ports (6) are formed in the top end and the bottom end of the fixed barrel (2), a liquid guide pipe (33), a liquid spraying pump (34) and a liquid spraying pipe (35) are arranged in the liquid spraying port (36), a rotary barrel (3) is arranged in the fixed barrel (2), and a second material port (10) is, a plurality of liquid holes (5) are formed in the side wall of the rotary barrel (3), and a first filter screen (14) and a material shifting plate (18) are arranged in the sedimentation tank (16).

2. The device for separating the lake blue algae from the branches and the impurities, according to claim 1, is characterized in that a discharge hole (37) is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the box body (1), a discharge pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the discharge hole (37), and a first electromagnetic valve (38) and a second electromagnetic valve (29) are arranged on the discharge pipe (21).

3. The device for separating the lake blue algae from the branches and the impurities, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected in the installation groove (15), and an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a lifting frame (12).

4. The device for separating the lake blue algae from the branches and the impurities, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that a clamping rod (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body (1), and a clamping block (28) is clamped to the bottom end of the clamping rod (27).

5. The device for separating the blue-green algae in the lakes from the branches and the impurities as claimed in claim 4, wherein the number of the fixture blocks (28) is four, the top ends of the fixture blocks (28) are provided with clamping grooves, the clamping rods (27) are clamped in the clamping grooves, and every two fixture blocks (28) are fixedly connected with the same collecting box (19).

6. The device for separating the lake blue algae from the branches and the impurities as claimed in claim 2, wherein one end of the discharge pipe (21) penetrates through the discharge port (37) and extends into the collection box (19), and a second filter screen (20) is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the collection box (19).

7. The device for separating the blue-green algae from the branches and the impurities in the lakes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a first control groove (22) and a second control groove (23) are formed in the side wall of the rear end of the box body (1), a first motor (24) is fixedly connected in the first control groove (22), and a second motor (25) is fixedly connected in the second control groove (23).

8. The device for separating the blue-green algae from the branches and the impurities in the lakes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the front end and the inner wall of the rear end of the fixed barrel (2) are both rotatably connected with first rotating shafts (4), and one ends of the two first rotating shafts (4) close to each other are both fixedly connected with the rotating barrel (3).