CN112486785A - Method, system, terminal and storage medium for positioning downtime phase of server - Google Patents
Method, system, terminal and storage medium for positioning downtime phase of server Download PDFInfo
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- CN112486785A CN112486785A CN202011227373.4A CN202011227373A CN112486785A CN 112486785 A CN112486785 A CN 112486785A CN 202011227373 A CN202011227373 A CN 202011227373A CN 112486785 A CN112486785 A CN 112486785A
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/34—Recording or statistical evaluation of computer activity, e.g. of down time, of input/output operation ; Recording or statistical evaluation of user activity, e.g. usability assessment
- G06F11/3466—Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
- G06F11/3476—Data logging
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/22—Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
- G06F11/2273—Test methods
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for positioning a downtime phase of a server, which comprise the following steps: burning BIOS on all servers, and acquiring a serial port log and an initial BMC log after normal startup; when a server is down, a current BMC log is immediately acquired; comparing the change of the power-on self-test codes recorded in the initial BMC log and the BMC log, and determining a flag bit of the downtime server when the power-on self-test codes stop; the BMC provided by the invention records the change sequence of the power-on self-detection codes and performs one-to-one correspondence with the flag bits preset in the power-on self-detection process of the BIOS, thereby realizing the positioning of the downtime operation stage under the condition of no serial log, shortening the problem solving period and improving the competitiveness of server products.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of server testing, and particularly relates to a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for positioning a downtime phase of a server.
Background
In the development process of the server, the downtime problem is a problem which has high severity and needs a great deal of attention. Each downtime problem brings great risk to the performance and reliability of the server. Therefore, how to efficiently and accurately solve the problems is a research and development problem.
For the processing of the downtime problem, the abnormal point needs to be located by combining various related logs, when the downtime problem is faced currently, onekeylog recorded under a BMC is generally collected, and a crashdump log and a serial port printing log are captured by using an XDP, wherein the serial port log is the most effective means for locating the reason and the abnormal point of the downtime problem of the current server machine.
Currently, for the downtime problem in research and development and testing, the BMC log and the crashdunp log need to be captured under the original downtime machine environment. For the serial port log, a detailed output mode of the serial port needs to be started on an original machine, and long-period reproduction operation is carried out to acquire serial port information at the downtime moment.
The downtime problems encountered in the research and development and test processes are mainly the problem of small probability downtime, and for the downtime problems with small probability, a great deal of effort and manpower is required to be invested in debugging and analyzing. On one hand, the method needs to perform reproduction operation under the original configuration environment of the original machine platform, and synchronously collects the most effective serial port information; on the other hand, when the debugging mode is started by the server for collecting the serial port information, and corresponding reproduction tests are carried out, the test period can be greatly prolonged, the downtime fault is difficult to effectively solve in a short time, and the research and development and test process of the whole server are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a method, a system, a terminal and a storage medium for locating a downtime phase of a server, so as to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for a server to locate a downtime phase, including:
burning BIOS on all servers, and acquiring a serial port log and an initial BMC log after normal startup;
when a server is down, a current BMC log is immediately acquired;
comparing the change of the power-on self-test codes recorded in the initial BMC log and the BMC log, and determining a flag bit of the downtime server when the power-on self-test codes stop;
and searching the corresponding flag bit in the serial port log to position the operation stage performed when the current server is down.
Further, the method further comprises:
if the BIOS is not burnt before the shutdown of the server, the BIOS is burnt on a normal server which is configured with the shutdown server after the shutdown of the server, and the serial port log and the BMC log for comparison are acquired after the normal startup.
Further, the method further comprises:
and outputting the same zone bit on the same operation stage in the serial port log and the BMC log in the power-on self-detection process.
Further, the operation phase includes self-test of the CPU, self-test or loading of the memory, driver loading, and device initialization.
Further, the method further comprises:
and in the power-on self-test process, the BMC records the change of the power-on self-test code and generates a log.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a system for locating a downtime phase by a server, including:
the comparison setting unit is configured for burning a BIOS on all servers and acquiring a serial port log and an initial BMC log after normal startup;
the system comprises a log acquisition unit, a log processing unit and a log processing unit, wherein the log acquisition unit is configured to immediately acquire a current BMC log after a server is down;
the flag bit setting unit is used for comparing the initial BMC log with the change of the power-on self-detection codes recorded in the BMC log and confirming the flag bit for stopping the power-on self-detection codes of the downtime server;
and the downtime positioning unit is configured for searching the corresponding flag bits in the serial port logs to position the operation phase performed when the current server is down.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, including:
a processor, a memory, wherein,
the memory is used for storing a computer program which,
the processor is used for calling and running the computer program from the memory so as to make the terminal execute the method of the terminal.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having stored therein instructions, which when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of the above aspects.
The beneficial effect of the invention is that,
according to the method, the system, the terminal and the storage medium for positioning the downtime phase of the server, provided by the invention, the BMC records the change sequence of the power-on self-test codes and corresponds to the flag bits preset in the power-on self-test process of the BIOS one by one, so that the downtime operation phase is positioned under the condition of no serial port log, the problem solving period is shortened, and the competitiveness of a server product is improved.
In addition, the invention has reliable design principle, simple structure and very wide application prospect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a power-on self-test process of one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of a driver load setting flag bit, according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the correspondence between normal and abnormal logs of the server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a system of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The following explains key terms appearing in the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method of one embodiment of the invention. The execution subject in fig. 1 may be a system for locating a downtime phase for a server.
As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
if the BIOS is not burnt before the shutdown of the server, the BIOS is burnt on a normal server which is configured with the shutdown server after the shutdown of the server, and the serial port log and the BMC log for comparison are acquired after the normal startup.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and outputting the same zone bit on the same operation stage in the serial port log and the BMC log in the power-on self-detection process.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the operation phase includes a self-test of the CPU, a self-test or load of the memory, a driver load, and an equipment initialization.
Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
and in the power-on self-test process, the BMC records the change of the power-on self-test code and generates a log.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the method for locating the downtime of the server according to the present invention is further described below with reference to the principle of the method for locating the downtime of the server according to the present invention and the process of managing the server in the embodiment.
Specifically, the method for locating the downtime phase by the server includes:
the embodiment can effectively provide the direction for converging the downtime problem, assist in positioning the abnormal point of the downtime problem, and make up the problem that in the downtime problem processing process, due to difficult recurrence and long recurrence period, serial port logs cannot be acquired in a short time to effectively position, so that the problem solution period is prolonged, and the difficulty is increased.
1. The BMC is used as a substrate management controller, can monitor information such as temperature, voltage, a fan, a power supply and the like of a hardware system, realizes corresponding adjustment, ensures that the system is in a good working state, and can record hardware information and a server running log when in use. In the power-on self-inspection process, the BMC is used as an independent system for carrying out platform management, does not depend on other hardware on the mainboard but can also interact with the BIOS, the whole power-on self-inspection process is monitored, the specific position synchronously records the change of a power-on self-inspection code through the BMC and generates a log, and the change in the power-on self-inspection process and the stage at the moment can be effectively tracked.
2. Generally, the downtime problem mainly occurs in the process from startup to entering the server system, i.e., the power-on self-test process. As shown in fig. 2, in this process, the server operates according to the BIOS code, and sequentially performs operations such as initialization, loading, and access to each part of the server hardware system, where the operation BIOS is implemented according to the called related function. In the process, a mark position for marking the current operation can appear, and the real-time output can be carried out through 8-position LED lamps on the mainboard and an external display system in real time. In the whole power-on self-test process, as shown in fig. 3, each operation performed by the BIOS, including but not limited to the stages of self-test, memory self-test or loading, driver loading, and device initialization on the CPU, will continuously output a corresponding flag bit, and each flag bit will represent the currently performed operation and the stage.
3. As shown in fig. 4, in addition, different devices are often used in cooperation with a motherboard of the same model of server to form different configurations. However, in the power-on self-test process, the power-on self-test codes of the servers in the same configuration are changed consistently, that is, the sequence of various initialization operations and drive loading is completely consistent.
4. In this embodiment, a one-to-one correspondence relationship between the power-on self-test code and the current power-on self-test state of the server needs to be established, so that the location where the server is down, that is, the operation being performed, can be effectively determined. The power-on self-test stage or the loaded drive corresponding to each flag bit is confirmed by importing a special version of BIOS to collect a log record with sufficient detail on an original machine station or a server configured to normally work.
5. And confirming the stage and operation of the server at the moment by the power-on self-detection code at the downtime recorded in the BMC log captured by the downtime server machine, thereby reducing the investigation range, providing a solution idea and shortening the debugging time.
As shown in fig. 5, the system 200 includes:
the comparison setting unit 210 is configured to burn a BIOS on all servers, and obtain a serial log and an initial BMC log after normal startup;
the log obtaining unit 220 is configured to obtain a current BMC log immediately after the server is down;
a flag setting unit 230 configured to compare the initial BMC log with changes of the power-on self-test codes recorded in the BMC log, and determine a flag at which the power-on self-test codes of the downtime server are stopped;
and the downtime positioning unit 240 is configured to retrieve corresponding flag bits in the serial port log to position an operation phase performed when the current server is down.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal system 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the terminal system 300 may be used to execute a method for locating a downtime phase of a server according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The terminal system 300 may include: a processor 310, a memory 320, and a communication unit 330. The components communicate via one or more buses, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture of the servers shown in the figures is not intended to be limiting, and may be a bus architecture, a star architecture, a combination of more or less components than those shown, or a different arrangement of components.
The memory 320 may be used for storing instructions executed by the processor 310, and the memory 320 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage terminal or combination thereof, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic disk or optical disk. The executable instructions in memory 320, when executed by processor 310, enable terminal 300 to perform some or all of the steps in the method embodiments described below.
The processor 310 is a control center of the storage terminal, connects various parts of the entire electronic terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic terminal and/or processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory. The processor may be composed of an Integrated Circuit (IC), for example, a single packaged IC, or a plurality of packaged ICs connected with the same or different functions. For example, the processor 310 may include only a Central Processing Unit (CPU). In the embodiment of the present invention, the CPU may be a single operation core, or may include multiple operation cores.
A communication unit 330, configured to establish a communication channel so that the storage terminal can communicate with other terminals. And receiving user data sent by other terminals or sending the user data to other terminals.
The present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments provided by the present invention when executed. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Therefore, the invention provides a method for positioning the downtime problem based on post codes recorded in a BMC log, which can effectively provide an effective debugging direction, get rid of the limitations of long reproduction period and long time consumption to a certain extent, shorten the problem solving period, and improve the problem solving efficiency, and the technical effects achieved by the embodiment can be seen in the above description, and are not repeated herein.
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, where the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, and the storage medium can store program codes, and includes instructions for enabling a computer terminal (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a second terminal, a network terminal, and the like) to perform all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present invention.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. Especially, for the terminal embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, system and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described system embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, systems or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit.
Although the present invention has been described in detail by referring to the drawings in connection with the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various equivalent modifications or substitutions can be made on the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these modifications or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention/any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. A method for locating a downtime phase by a server is characterized by comprising the following steps:
burning BIOS on all servers, and acquiring a serial port log and an initial BMC log after normal startup;
when a server is down, a current BMC log is immediately acquired;
comparing the change of the power-on self-test codes recorded in the initial BMC log and the BMC log, and determining a flag bit of the downtime server when the power-on self-test codes stop;
and searching the corresponding flag bit in the serial port log to position the operation stage performed when the current server is down.
2. The method of locating the downtime phase by a server of claim 1, further comprising:
if the BIOS is not burnt before the shutdown of the server, the BIOS is burnt on a normal server which is configured with the shutdown server after the shutdown of the server, and the serial port log and the BMC log for comparison are acquired after the normal startup.
3. The method of locating the downtime phase by a server of claim 1, further comprising:
and outputting the same zone bit on the same operation stage in the serial port log and the BMC log in the power-on self-detection process.
4. The method for locating the downtime phase of claim 1, wherein the operation phase comprises self-test of a CPU, self-test or loading of a memory, loading of a driver, and initialization of a device.
5. The method of locating the downtime phase by a server of claim 1, further comprising:
and in the power-on self-test process, the BMC records the change of the power-on self-test code and generates a log.
6. A system for locating a downtime phase for a server, comprising:
the comparison setting unit is configured for burning a BIOS on all servers and acquiring a serial port log and an initial BMC log after normal startup;
the system comprises a log acquisition unit, a log processing unit and a log processing unit, wherein the log acquisition unit is configured to immediately acquire a current BMC log after a server is down;
the flag bit setting unit is used for comparing the initial BMC log with the change of the power-on self-detection codes recorded in the BMC log and confirming the flag bit for stopping the power-on self-detection codes of the downtime server;
and the downtime positioning unit is configured for searching the corresponding flag bits in the serial port logs to position the operation phase performed when the current server is down.
7. A terminal, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117493057A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-02 | 上海合芯数字科技有限公司 | Debugging method, equipment and medium for probabilistic startup failure of system |
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| CN110609778A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for storing server downtime log |
| CN110851320A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-28 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server downtime supervision method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111752815A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Log capture method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN110609778A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-12-24 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method and system for storing server downtime log |
| CN110851320A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-28 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Server downtime supervision method, system, terminal and storage medium |
| CN111752815A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Log capture method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN117493057A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2024-02-02 | 上海合芯数字科技有限公司 | Debugging method, equipment and medium for probabilistic startup failure of system |
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