CN112482674B - Building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly material and using method thereof - Google Patents

Building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly material and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112482674B
CN112482674B CN202011356045.4A CN202011356045A CN112482674B CN 112482674 B CN112482674 B CN 112482674B CN 202011356045 A CN202011356045 A CN 202011356045A CN 112482674 B CN112482674 B CN 112482674B
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sliding
groove
tiles
shaped
block
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CN112482674A (en
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童温霞
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Xuzhou Shijia Information Technology Co ltd
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Xuzhou Wuxin Information Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/02Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising tiles, shingles, or like roofing elements

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Abstract

The invention discloses a building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly materials and a using method thereof, wherein the building tile erecting machine comprises a base, a long rack is fixedly arranged in the top surface of the base, rotating blocks which are symmetrical with the long rack in the left-right position are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, and a laying device capable of laying tiles on a roof is arranged in each rotating block; according to the invention, the left pushing block and the right pushing block are used for alternately laying the tiles on the left roof and the right roof, so that the tile laying work on the roofs can be replaced by manpower, the time required by the tile laying work is shortened, and the method can be applied to the construction of a construction site plank house; secondly promote the heat preservation effect in the room through the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate of polyphenyl board material, still lay the tile on first sliding plate and second sliding plate in addition, improve the intensity of roofing, compensate the shortcoming that polyphenyl board intensity is slightly poor, improve the comfort level of living, can also retrieve when demolising simultaneously, reach resources are saved and the purpose of environmental protection.

Description

Building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly material and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building tile erecting machine based on a novel environment-friendly material and a using method thereof.
Background
When the tile roof is erected, factors such as water leakage, heat preservation and water drainage need to be considered, so that the factors such as gaps among the tiles, staggering among different layers of tiles and the like need to be noticed when the tiles are laid. Due to the influence of the factors, the tile erection is generally carried out manually, so that the construction period is long, the cost is high, the technical requirements for workers are high, and the roof of the tile is less and less. Just because the time limit for a project is longer, the cost is higher, and ordinary board house all can not adopt this kind of roofing, but uses some combined material to make, and these combined material often can not compromise the aspect of heat preservation and intensity, and this also leads to the heat preservation effect and the intensity of board house all lower, and the experience of living is very poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building tile erecting machine based on a novel environment-friendly material and a using method thereof, which are used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The building tile erecting machine based on the novel environment-friendly material comprises a base, wherein a long rack is fixedly arranged in the top surface of the base, rotating blocks which are symmetrical to the long rack in the left-right position are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, a laying device capable of laying tiles on a roof is arranged in each rotating block, a moving seat is connected between the rotating blocks in a sliding mode in the front-back direction, first slide ways which are symmetrical in the left-right position are arranged in the top surface of the base, a first connecting block fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moving seat is connected in the first slide ways in a sliding mode, a power cavity is arranged in the moving seat, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a moving gear which is symmetrical in the left-right position relative to the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, and penetrates through the bottom surface of the moving seat and is meshed with the long rack, a first sliding groove which penetrates through the power cavity from left to right is arranged above the power cavity, a second rotating shaft is connected to the bottom wall of the first sliding groove in a rotating mode, the second rotating shaft extends downwards into the power cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity, a power shaft is arranged on the front side face of the stepping motor, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is connected to the power shaft in a sliding mode in front of the third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is connected to the power shaft in a sliding mode, a switching device capable of switching the rotation of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft is arranged in the power cavity, two pushing blocks are connected to the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second sliding rail is communicated to the bottom wall of the first sliding groove, and a second connecting block fixedly connected with the pushing blocks is connected to the second sliding rail in a sliding mode, the left promote a piece right flank and set firmly the head rod, second axis of rotation top has set firmly and has rotated the wheel, it rotates and is connected with the second connecting rod to rotate the wheel top surface, the second connecting rod other end with the head rod rotates and connects, head rod and right side promote the piece and pass through third connecting rod fixed connection, the intercommunication is equipped with in the first sliding tray top wall and runs through remove the storage tank of seat top surface and bilateral symmetry.
Optionally, the switching device includes a sliding key slot which is arranged in the power shaft in a penetrating manner on one side, a T-shaped sliding key is connected in the sliding key slot in a sliding manner, the front side surface of the T-shaped sliding key is fixedly connected with the front wall of the sliding key slot through a first spring, a matching slot which is connected with the T-shaped sliding key in a sliding manner is arranged on the inner side surface of the third bevel gear, a second sliding slot which is symmetrical to the shaft is arranged in the power shaft in front of the sliding key slot, a first T-shaped sliding block which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fourth bevel gear is connected in the second sliding slot in a sliding manner, a first front side surface of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the front wall of the second sliding slot through a second spring, a control block which is sleeved outside the power shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity between the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear, and a through slot which is symmetrical to the vertical position of the power shaft and penetrates through the front and back is arranged in the control block, through inslot sliding connection has the rack pole, rack pole rear side end has set firmly the cover the first push pedal outside the power shaft, first push pedal with the smooth key of T shape supports to press and connects, rack pole front side end has set firmly the cover the second push pedal outside the power shaft, the second push pedal with fourth bevel gear supports to press and connects, keep away from through the groove the intercommunication is equipped with first rotation groove in the lateral wall of power shaft, first rotation groove right side wall mounting has the switching motor, switching motor left side install with rack pole engaged with switches the gear.
Optionally, the paving device comprises a second rotating groove arranged in the rotating block, a paving motor is arranged in the rear wall of the second rotating groove, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the front side surface of the paving motor, a first sliding plate is detachably arranged on the third rotating shaft, the tail end of the other side of the first sliding plate is rotatably connected with a second sliding plate through a hinge, the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate can be smoothly connected, a plurality of groups of auxiliary devices are arranged in the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate, the auxiliary device comprises an arc-shaped groove which penetrates through the outer side surface of the second sliding plate or the inner side surface of the first sliding plate, the arc-shaped groove is internally and slidably connected with an arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove through a third spring, and a reset electromagnet is arranged in the arc-shaped groove wall, and a sensor is arranged between every two adjacent arc-shaped grooves.
Optionally, a T-shaped groove with symmetrical left and right positions is formed in the bottom surface of the base, a T-shaped sliding block II is connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped sliding block II, an iron block is installed in the left side of the fixed block, and a clamping electromagnet is installed in the right side of the fixed block.
Optionally, a shaft sleeve is arranged at the joint of the second rotating shaft and the top wall of the power cavity.
Optionally, a third rotating groove is formed in the bottom surface of the moving seat behind the power cavity, and an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected in the third rotating groove.
A use method of a building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly materials comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a base is placed on a ridge, then a clamping electromagnet is started, attraction force is generated on an iron block after the clamping electromagnet is started, a left fixing block and a right fixing block can be attracted to move oppositely, the ridge is clamped between the two fixing blocks, the base is fixed on the ridge, then a motor is laid to be started, a first sliding plate is driven to rotate outwards through a third rotating shaft, due to the influence of gravity, the second sliding plate can rotate around a hinge until the second sliding plate is smoothly connected with the surface of the first sliding plate, tiles are placed into a storage groove, then the tail reset electromagnet does not work, other reset electromagnets are started, and arc-shaped blocks are attracted to slide into arc-shaped grooves to complete preparation work;
secondly, the switching motor is started to drive the switching gear to rotate, the switching gear drives the first push plate and the second push plate to move backwards through the rack rod, the first push plate drives the T-shaped sliding key to move backwards into the matching groove, meanwhile, the second push plate moves backwards, the first T-shaped sliding block moves backwards under the action of a second spring to drive the fourth bevel gear to be disengaged from the first bevel gear, then the stepping motor is started to drive the power shaft to rotate for a circle, the power shaft drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the rotating wheel drives the second connecting rod to swing, when the power shaft rotates for a half circle, the second connecting rod drives the left pushing block to move rightwards through the first connecting rod, tiles in the left storage groove fall into the first sliding groove, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives the right pushing block to move rightwards through the third connecting rod to push the tiles to the first sliding plate on the right side, and the tiles slide downwards to the lowest part due to gravity, when the tile storage groove is rotated again, the second connecting rod drives the left pushing block to move leftwards through the first connecting rod, the left pushing block pushes the tile to the left first sliding plate, the tile slides downwards to the lowest part due to gravity, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives the right pushing block to move leftwards through the third connecting rod, the tile in the right storage groove falls into the first sliding groove, and one-time tile laying work is completed;
thirdly, the switching motor is started again to drive the fourth bevel gear to move forwards, so that the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, meanwhile, the first push plate moves forwards, the T-shaped sliding key moves forwards under the action of the first spring and exits from the matching groove, then the stepping motor is started to drive the power shaft to rotate for one circle, the power shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the fourth bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the moving gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the moving gear is meshed with the long rack to drive the moving seat to move forwards, the moving distance is the same as the tile distance, then the switching motor is started, the pushing block is driven through the second rotating shaft to move to continue tile laying, tile laying work arranged in the front-back direction can be completed through the switching motor, and meanwhile, tiles are tightly arranged;
fourthly, after the tile is laid from the rear to the front layer, the stepping motor rotates reversely to drive the moving seat to lay the next layer of tiles from the front to the rear, when the tiles move to the laying place, the tiles are blocked by the arc-shaped blocks and stop moving, at the moment, the sensors detect that the tiles do not move for a period of time, the tiles are judged to have moved to the laying place, then the sensors control two adjacent reset electromagnets to switch the working state, the lower arc-shaped blocks are attracted into the arc-shaped grooves, the upper arc-shaped blocks slide out of the arc-shaped grooves under the action of the third springs to block the tiles of the next layer, meanwhile, the tiles of the next layer move to the arc-shaped blocks due to inertia when being blocked, the lower ends of the tiles are tilted above the tiles of the previous layer, when the arc-shaped blocks slide into the arc-shaped grooves, the tiles are overlapped on the tiles of the previous layer, and the staggered building of the tiles is completed, the drainage of rainwater is facilitated, the water leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the first sliding plate is detached from the third rotating shaft after the tile laying work is finished;
and fifthly, when the roof tile needs to be dismantled, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are directly removed, the roof can be dismantled, and the tile can be recycled.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the tile block laying work of the left roof and the tile block laying work of the right roof are carried out in a staggered mode through the left pushing block and the right pushing block, the tile laying work of the roof can be replaced by manual work, and the time required by the tile laying work is shortened;
secondly, the building method can be applied to the construction of a building site board house, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate made of polystyrene board materials have the heat insulation effect in a room, meanwhile, tiles are paved on the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate, the strength of a roof is improved, the defect that the strength of the polystyrene board is slightly poor is overcome, and the living comfort level is improved;
thirdly, the invention can be recycled during dismantling, thus achieving the purposes of saving resources and protecting environment.
Drawings
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building tile erecting machine based on a novel environmentally friendly material according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the switching device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the auxiliary device of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the working state of the laying device on the right in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a building tile erecting machine based on a novel environment-friendly material according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 28, a long rack 33 is fixedly disposed in a top surface of the base 28, a rotation block 27 symmetric with respect to the long rack 33 in left and right positions is fixedly disposed on the top surface of the base 28, a laying device 102 capable of laying tiles on a roof is disposed in the rotation block 27, a moving seat 16 is slidably connected in a front-back direction between the rotation blocks 27, a first slide 37 symmetric with respect to the left and right positions is disposed in the top surface of the base 28, a first connecting block 38 fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the moving seat 16 is slidably connected in the first slide 37, a power cavity 34 is disposed in the moving seat 16, a first rotation shaft 46 is rotatably connected between left and right walls of the power cavity 34, a first bevel gear 45 is fixedly disposed on the first rotation shaft 46, a moving gear 35 symmetric with respect to the first bevel gear 45 in left and right positions is fixedly disposed on the first rotation shaft 46, the movable gear 35 penetrates through the bottom surface of the movable seat 16 and is engaged with the long rack 33, a first sliding groove 18 penetrating left and right is arranged above the power cavity 34, a second rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the first sliding groove 18, the second rotating shaft 22 extends downwards into the power cavity 34, a second bevel gear 44 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 22, a stepping motor 41 is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity 34, a power shaft 42 is arranged on the front side surface of the stepping motor 41, a third bevel gear 47 engaged with the second bevel gear 44 is slidably connected to the power shaft 42, a fourth bevel gear 49 engaged with the first bevel gear 45 is slidably connected to the power shaft 42 in front of the third bevel gear 47, and a switching device 101 capable of switching rotation of the second rotating shaft 22 and the first rotating shaft 46 is arranged in the power cavity 34, first sliding tray 18 sliding connection has two to promote piece 14, the intercommunication is equipped with second slide 24 in the 18 diapire of first sliding tray, second slide 24 sliding connection have with promote 14 fixed connection's of piece second connecting block 23, it is left promote 14 right flank of piece and have set firmly head rod 17, second axis of rotation 22 top has set firmly rotates wheel 21, it rotates to rotate wheel 21 top surface and is connected with second connecting rod 19, the 19 other end of second connecting rod with head rod 17 rotates and connects, head rod 17 and right side promote piece 14 and pass through third connecting rod 20 fixed connection, intercommunication is equipped with in the 18 roof of first sliding tray and runs through the storage tank 15 of 16 top surfaces of removal seat and left and right sides position symmetry.
Preferably, the switching device 101 includes a sliding key slot 53 penetrating through the power shaft 42 on one side, a T-shaped sliding key 50 is slidably connected in the sliding key slot 53, a front side surface of the T-shaped sliding key 50 is fixedly connected with a front wall of the sliding key slot 53 through a first spring 54, a fitting slot 51 slidably connected with the T-shaped sliding key 50 is arranged on an inner side surface of the third bevel gear 47, a second sliding slot 62 axially symmetric to the front side of the sliding key slot 53 is arranged in the power shaft 42, a first T-shaped slider 60 fixedly connected with an inner side surface of the fourth bevel gear 49 is slidably connected in the second sliding slot 62, a front side surface of the first T-shaped slider 60 is fixedly connected with a front wall of the second sliding slot 62 through a second spring 61, a control block 48 sleeved outside the power shaft 42 is fixedly arranged on a bottom wall of the power cavity 34 between the fourth bevel gear 49 and the third bevel gear 47, the tile-paving machine is characterized in that a through groove 58 which is symmetrical in the vertical position and penetrates through the power shaft 42 in the front-back direction is formed in the control block 48, a rack rod 55 is connected in the through groove 58 in a sliding mode, a first push plate 52 which is sleeved outside the power shaft 42 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the rear side of the rack rod 55, the first push plate 52 is connected with the T-shaped sliding key 50 in a pressing mode, a second push plate 59 which is sleeved outside the power shaft 42 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the front side of the rack rod 55, the second push plate 59 is connected with the fourth bevel gear 49 in a pressing mode, a first rotating groove 56 is formed in the side wall, away from the power shaft 42, of the through groove 58 in a communicating mode, a switching motor is arranged on the right wall of the first rotating groove 56, a switching gear 57 which is meshed with the rack rod 55 is arranged on the left side of the switching motor, and tiles can be paved tightly.
Preferably, the laying device 102 includes a second rotating groove 25 disposed in the rotating block 27, a laying motor is installed in a rear wall of the second rotating groove 25, a third rotating shaft 26 is installed on a front side surface of the laying motor, a first sliding plate 13 is detachably disposed on the third rotating shaft 26, a second sliding plate 12 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first sliding plate 13 through a hinge 11, the second sliding plate 12 and the first sliding plate 13 can be smoothly connected, a plurality of sets of auxiliary devices 103 are disposed in the second sliding plate 12 and the first sliding plate 13, the auxiliary devices 103 include an arc-shaped groove 65 penetrating through an outer side surface of the second sliding plate 12 or an inner side surface of the first sliding plate 13, an arc-shaped block 66 is slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove 65, and the arc-shaped block 66 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 65 through a third spring 64, the wall of the arc-shaped groove 65 is internally provided with a reset electromagnet 63, a sensor 67 is arranged between the adjacent arc-shaped grooves 65, tiles above the arc-shaped grooves can be pressed on the tiles below the arc-shaped grooves in a staggered lap joint mode, and the roof is firmer and drainage is smoother.
Preferably, a T-shaped groove 30 with symmetrical left and right positions is arranged in the bottom surface of the base 28, a T-shaped sliding block two 29 is connected in the T-shaped groove 30 in a sliding manner, a fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped sliding block two 29, an iron block 31 is arranged in the fixed block 32 on the left side, and a clamping electromagnet 36 is arranged in the fixed block 32 on the right side, so that the base 28 can be fixed on the ridge of the roof.
Preferably, a bushing 43 is arranged at the connection position of the second rotating shaft 22 and the top wall of the power cavity 34, and the bushing 43 prevents the second rotating shaft 22 from falling off.
Preferably, a third rotating groove 39 is formed in the bottom surface of the moving seat 16 behind the power cavity 34, an auxiliary wheel 40 is rotatably connected in the third rotating groove 39, and the auxiliary wheel 40 can reduce friction between the moving seat 16 and the long rack 33.
A use method of a building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly materials comprises the following specific steps:
firstly, placing a base 28 on a ridge, then starting a clamping electromagnet 36, generating attraction force on an iron block 31 after the clamping electromagnet 36 is started, attracting a left fixed block 32 and a right fixed block 32 to move oppositely, clamping the ridge between the two fixed blocks 32, fixing the base 28 on the ridge, then laying a motor for starting, driving a first sliding plate 13 to rotate outwards through a third rotating shaft 26, rotating a second sliding plate 12 around a hinge 11 due to the influence of gravity until the second sliding plate 12 is smoothly connected with the surface of the first sliding plate 13, then placing tiles into a storage groove 15, then enabling a final reset electromagnet 63 to be out of work, starting other reset electromagnets 63, attracting an arc-shaped block 66 to slide into an arc-shaped groove 65, and completing preparation work;
secondly, the switching motor is started to drive the switching gear 57 to rotate, the switching gear 57 drives the first push plate 52 and the second push plate 59 to move backwards through the rack rod 55, the first push plate 52 drives the T-shaped sliding key 50 to move backwards into the matching groove 51, meanwhile, the second push plate 59 moves backwards, the T-shaped sliding block I60 moves backwards under the action of the second spring 61 to drive the fourth bevel gear 49 to be disengaged from the first bevel gear 45, then the stepping motor 41 is started to drive the power shaft 42 to rotate for one circle, the power shaft 42 drives the rotating wheel 21 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 22, the rotating wheel 21 drives the second connecting rod 19 to swing, when the second connecting rod 19 rotates for half a circle, the second connecting rod 19 drives the left pushing block 14 to move rightwards through the first connecting rod 17, tiles in the left storage groove 15 fall into the first sliding groove 18, and simultaneously, the first connecting rod 17 drives the right pushing block 14 to move rightwards through the third connecting rod 20, the tile is pushed to the first sliding plate 13 on the right side, the tile slides to the lowest part due to gravity, when the tile continues to rotate, the second connecting rod 19 drives the pushing block 14 on the left side to move leftwards through the first connecting rod 17, the pushing block 14 on the left side pushes the tile to the first sliding plate 13 on the left side, the tile slides to the lowest part due to gravity, meanwhile, the pushing block 14 on the right side is driven by the first connecting rod 17 to move leftwards through the third connecting rod 20, the tile in the storage groove 15 on the right side falls into the first sliding groove 18, and one tile laying work is completed;
thirdly, the switching motor is started again to drive the fourth bevel gear 49 to move forwards, so that the fourth bevel gear 49 is meshed with the first bevel gear 45, meanwhile, the first push plate 52 moves forwards, the T-shaped sliding key 50 moves forwards under the action of the first spring 54 and exits the matching groove 51, then the stepping motor 41 is started to drive the power shaft 42 to rotate for one circle, the power shaft 42 drives the first bevel gear 45 to rotate through the fourth bevel gear 49, the first bevel gear 45 drives the moving gear 35 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 46, the moving gear 35 is meshed with the long rack 33 to drive the moving seat 16 to move forwards, the moving distance is the same as the tile distance, then the switching motor is started, the pushing block 14 is driven to move through the second rotating shaft 22 to continue tile laying, tile laying work arranged in the front-back direction can be completed through the switching motor, and tiles are tightly arranged;
fourthly, after the tile is laid from the rear to the front, the stepping motor 41 rotates reversely to drive the moving seat 16 to lay the next layer of tiles from the front to the rear, when the tiles move to the laying place, the tiles are blocked by the arc-shaped blocks 66 and stop moving, at the moment, the sensor 67 detects that the tiles do not move for a period of time, the tiles are judged to have moved to the laying place, then the sensor 67 controls the two adjacent reset electromagnets 63 to switch the working state, the arc-shaped blocks 66 below are attracted into the arc-shaped grooves 65, the arc-shaped blocks 66 above slide out of the arc-shaped grooves 65 under the action of the third springs 64 to block the next layer of tiles, and simultaneously, when the next layer of tiles are blocked, the tiles move to the arc-shaped blocks 66 due to inertia, the lower ends of the tiles tilt above the tiles on the upper layer of tiles, and when the arc-shaped blocks 66 slide into the arc-shaped grooves 65, the tiles are lapped on the upper layer of tiles, the staggered construction of the tiles is completed, the drainage of rainwater is facilitated, the water leakage phenomenon is avoided, and after the tile laying work is completed, the first sliding plate 13 is detached from the third rotating shaft 26;
and fifthly, when the roof tiles need to be dismantled, the roof can be dismantled and the tiles can be recycled by directly removing the first sliding plate 13 and the second sliding plate 12.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a machine is set up to building tile based on novel environmental protection material, includes the base, its characterized in that: a long rack is fixedly arranged in the top surface of the base, rotating blocks which are symmetrical with the long rack in the left-right position are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, a laying device capable of laying tiles on a roof is arranged in each rotating block, a moving seat is connected between the rotating blocks in a front-back sliding mode, first slide ways which are symmetrical with the left-right position are arranged in the top surface of the base, a first connecting block fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moving seat is connected in the first slide ways in a sliding mode, a power cavity is arranged in the moving seat, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the left wall and the right wall of the power cavity, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, moving gears which are symmetrical with the first bevel gear in the left-right position are fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, the moving gears penetrate through the bottom surface of the moving seat and are meshed with the long rack, and a first sliding groove which penetrates through the left and right is arranged above the power cavity, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the first sliding groove, the second rotating shaft extends downwards into the power cavity, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft, a stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the rear wall of the power cavity, a power shaft is arranged on the front side surface of the stepping motor, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear is slidably connected to the power shaft, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is slidably connected to the power shaft in front of the third bevel gear, a switching device capable of switching the rotation of the second rotating shaft and the first rotating shaft is arranged in the power cavity, two pushing blocks are slidably connected to the first sliding groove, a second sliding way is communicated to the bottom wall of the first sliding groove, and a second connecting block fixedly connected with the pushing blocks is slidably connected to the second sliding way, the left promote a piece right flank and set firmly the head rod, second axis of rotation top has set firmly and has rotated the wheel, it rotates and is connected with the second connecting rod to rotate the wheel top surface, the second connecting rod other end with the head rod rotates and connects, head rod and right side promote the piece and pass through third connecting rod fixed connection, the intercommunication is equipped with in the first sliding tray top wall and runs through remove the storage tank of seat top surface and bilateral symmetry.
2. The building tile erecting machine based on the novel environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the switching device comprises a sliding key groove which is arranged in the power shaft in a penetrating way on one side, a T-shaped sliding key is connected in the sliding key groove in a sliding way, the front side surface of the T-shaped sliding key is fixedly connected with the front wall of the sliding key groove through a first spring, a matching groove which is connected with the T-shaped sliding key in a sliding way is arranged on the inner side surface of a third bevel gear, a second sliding groove which is symmetrical to the shaft is arranged in the power shaft in front of the sliding key groove, a first T-shaped sliding block which is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of a fourth bevel gear is connected in the second sliding groove in a sliding way, the front side surface of the first T-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the front wall of the second sliding groove through a second spring, a control block which is sleeved outside the power shaft is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the power cavity between the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear, a through groove which is symmetrical to the vertical position of the power shaft and penetrates through the control block is arranged in the control block, through inslot sliding connection has the rack pole, rack pole rear side end has set firmly the cover the first push pedal outside the power shaft, first push pedal with the smooth key of T shape supports to press and connects, rack pole front side end has set firmly the cover the second push pedal outside the power shaft, the second push pedal with fourth bevel gear supports to press and connects, keep away from through the groove the intercommunication is equipped with first rotation groove in the lateral wall of power shaft, first rotation groove right side wall mounting has the switching motor, switching motor left side install with rack pole engaged with switches the gear.
3. The building tile erecting machine based on the novel environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the laying device comprises a second rotating groove arranged in the rotating block, a laying motor is arranged in the rear wall of the second rotating groove, a third rotating shaft is arranged on the front side surface of the laying motor, a first sliding plate is detachably arranged on the third rotating shaft, the tail end of the other side of the first sliding plate is rotatably connected with a second sliding plate through a hinge, the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate can be smoothly connected, a plurality of groups of auxiliary devices are arranged in the second sliding plate and the first sliding plate, the auxiliary device comprises an arc-shaped groove which penetrates through the outer side surface of the second sliding plate or the inner side surface of the first sliding plate, the arc-shaped groove is internally and slidably connected with an arc-shaped block, the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove through a third spring, and a reset electromagnet is arranged in the arc-shaped groove wall, and a sensor is arranged between every two adjacent arc-shaped grooves.
4. The building tile erecting machine based on the novel environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel clamping device is characterized in that a T-shaped groove which is symmetrical left and right is formed in the bottom surface of the base, a T-shaped sliding block II is connected in the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the T-shaped sliding block II, an iron block is installed in the left side of the fixed block, and a clamping electromagnet is installed in the right side of the fixed block.
5. The building tile erecting machine based on the novel environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a shaft sleeve is arranged at the joint of the second rotating shaft and the top wall of the power cavity.
6. The building tile erecting machine based on the novel environment-friendly material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a third rotating groove is formed in the bottom surface of the moving seat behind the power cavity, and an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected in the third rotating groove.
7. A use method of a building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly materials is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a base is placed on a ridge, then a clamping electromagnet is started, attraction force is generated on an iron block after the clamping electromagnet is started, a left fixing block and a right fixing block can be attracted to move oppositely, the ridge is clamped between the two fixing blocks, the base is fixed on the ridge, then a motor is laid to be started, a first sliding plate is driven to rotate outwards through a third rotating shaft, due to the influence of gravity, the second sliding plate can rotate around a hinge until the second sliding plate is smoothly connected with the surface of the first sliding plate, tiles are placed into a storage groove, then the tail reset electromagnet does not work, other reset electromagnets are started, and arc-shaped blocks are attracted to slide into arc-shaped grooves to complete preparation work;
secondly, the switching motor is started to drive the switching gear to rotate, the switching gear drives the first push plate and the second push plate to move backwards through the rack rod, the first push plate drives the T-shaped sliding key to move backwards into the matching groove, meanwhile, the second push plate moves backwards, the first T-shaped sliding block moves backwards under the action of a second spring to drive the fourth bevel gear to be disengaged from the first bevel gear, then the stepping motor is started to drive the power shaft to rotate for a circle, the power shaft drives the rotating wheel to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the rotating wheel drives the second connecting rod to swing, when the power shaft rotates for a half circle, the second connecting rod drives the left pushing block to move rightwards through the first connecting rod, tiles in the left storage groove fall into the first sliding groove, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives the right pushing block to move rightwards through the third connecting rod to push the tiles to the first sliding plate on the right side, and the tiles slide downwards to the lowest part due to gravity, when the tile storage groove is rotated again, the second connecting rod drives the left pushing block to move leftwards through the first connecting rod, the left pushing block pushes the tile to the left first sliding plate, the tile slides downwards to the lowest part due to gravity, meanwhile, the first connecting rod drives the right pushing block to move leftwards through the third connecting rod, the tile in the right storage groove falls into the first sliding groove, and one-time tile laying work is completed;
thirdly, the switching motor is started again to drive the fourth bevel gear to move forwards, so that the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, meanwhile, the first push plate moves forwards, the T-shaped sliding key moves forwards under the action of the first spring and exits from the matching groove, then the stepping motor is started to drive the power shaft to rotate for one circle, the power shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate through the fourth bevel gear, the first bevel gear drives the moving gear to rotate through the first rotating shaft, the moving gear is meshed with the long rack to drive the moving seat to move forwards, the moving distance is the same as the tile distance, then the switching motor is started, the pushing block is driven through the second rotating shaft to move to continue tile laying, tile laying work arranged in the front-back direction can be completed through the switching motor, and meanwhile, tiles are tightly arranged;
fourthly, after the tile is laid from the rear to the front layer, the stepping motor rotates reversely to drive the moving seat to lay the next layer of tiles from the front to the rear, when the tiles move to the laying place, the tiles are blocked by the arc-shaped blocks and stop moving, at the moment, the sensors detect that the tiles do not move for a period of time, the tiles are judged to have moved to the laying place, then the sensors control two adjacent reset electromagnets to switch the working state, the lower arc-shaped blocks are attracted into the arc-shaped grooves, the upper arc-shaped blocks slide out of the arc-shaped grooves under the action of the third springs to block the tiles of the next layer, meanwhile, the tiles of the next layer move to the arc-shaped blocks due to inertia when being blocked, the lower ends of the tiles are tilted above the tiles of the previous layer, when the arc-shaped blocks slide into the arc-shaped grooves, the tiles are overlapped on the tiles of the previous layer, and the staggered building of the tiles is completed, the drainage of rainwater is facilitated, the water leakage phenomenon is avoided, and the first sliding plate is detached from the third rotating shaft after the tile laying work is finished;
and fifthly, when the roof tile needs to be dismantled, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate are directly removed, the roof can be dismantled, and the tile can be recycled.
CN202011356045.4A 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Building tile erecting machine based on novel environment-friendly material and using method thereof Active CN112482674B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0093347A2 (en) * 1982-04-29 1983-11-09 Wolfgang Zeh Device for roofing work
US5205103A (en) * 1991-05-31 1993-04-27 Burton Rodney P Shingle laying apparatus
DE202006000625U1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2006-03-16 Kappner, Lutz Roof ladder has two sections linked by a bridge section to sit over the apex of the roof
CN211873600U (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-11-06 长乐清大正华机械制造有限公司 Fast standard tile laying device
CN111962781A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 福州达泰米智能科技有限公司 Pitched roof asphalt shingle laying equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0093347A2 (en) * 1982-04-29 1983-11-09 Wolfgang Zeh Device for roofing work
US5205103A (en) * 1991-05-31 1993-04-27 Burton Rodney P Shingle laying apparatus
DE202006000625U1 (en) * 2006-01-17 2006-03-16 Kappner, Lutz Roof ladder has two sections linked by a bridge section to sit over the apex of the roof
CN211873600U (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-11-06 长乐清大正华机械制造有限公司 Fast standard tile laying device
CN111962781A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 福州达泰米智能科技有限公司 Pitched roof asphalt shingle laying equipment

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