CN112482580B - Assembled wood-plastic spliced structure house - Google Patents
Assembled wood-plastic spliced structure house Download PDFInfo
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- CN112482580B CN112482580B CN202011205433.2A CN202011205433A CN112482580B CN 112482580 B CN112482580 B CN 112482580B CN 202011205433 A CN202011205433 A CN 202011205433A CN 112482580 B CN112482580 B CN 112482580B
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- block
- small
- ridge
- supporting columns
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled plastic-wood spliced structure house, which relates to the technical field of house construction and comprises a main body frame, a bottom plate, a top plate and a shear wall, wherein the main body frame comprises supporting columns, bottom beams and a ridge; the assembled house is mainly designed aiming at nomadic nationalities, and is convenient to move.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to an assembled plastic-wood spliced structure house.
Background
The prefabricated house is an environment-friendly and economical prefabricated house which takes light steel as a framework, takes a sandwich board as an enclosure material, is spatially combined by standard modulus series, and adopts bolt connection as components, thereby having a brand-new concept. The temporary building can be assembled and disassembled conveniently and quickly, universal standardization of temporary buildings is realized, environment-friendly, energy-saving, rapid and efficient building concepts are established, and the temporary building enters the field of a set product which is developed in series, produced in an integrated mode, supplied in a matched mode, stockable and capable of being used repeatedly.
Mobile homes were originally developed in the united states and were traced back to early automobile and electric highway travel. It comes from a travel trailer, a small unit with wheels, often used for camping.
This type of house arises because of the need for mobility of the house. Such houses were initially sold primarily to groups with varying living locations, where the work lives were of a mobile nature, and where fixed houses are not well suited.
Since the 50 s of the 20 th century, such houses were popularized as inexpensive houses, built and placed in one place for a long time, and even permanently installed with stone foundations. Previously, the width of such room units was 8 feet or less, but in 1956, a 10 foot (3 m) wide dwelling was introduced with the new term "mobile home". The prefabricated building is rectangular and is made of painted aluminium, rather than a streamlined profile such as a travel trailer, and is usually assembled and then painted. This helps to distinguish between a mobile home and a travel trailer.
In the fifties, the living quarters began to flourish in europe, and further in the sixties, the living quarters began to evolve into developed countries such as canada, japan, and the like. The prefabricated houses entered China in the sixties of the last century, were mainly used for temporary housing in the earliest days, and along with the development of products, the prefabricated houses were gradually used in offices, sentry boxes, warehouses and the like.
After 2000 years, the real estate industry began to develop rapidly, and the opportunity for the development of mobile houses appeared.
The existing prefabricated house is simple and does not have the attractive characteristic, and the connection structure of the sheet metal house made of iron sheets is not stable enough, has poor wind resistance, is easy to rust, does not have the attractive appearance, is comfortable and does not have the moisture-proof effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an assembled plastic-wood spliced structure house.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an assembled plastic-wood spliced structure house is characterized by comprising a main body frame, a bottom plate, a top plate and a shear wall, wherein the main body frame comprises support columns, bottom beams and a ridge; the bottom beam is connected with the supporting columns through the bottom plate, the ridges are spliced with the supporting columns, the tops of the ridges are fixed through tenon-and-mortise structures, the ridges are connected through the top plate, and the shear wall is connected between every two adjacent supporting columns;
the shear wall splicing support comprises four support columns, wherein the four support columns are distributed in a rectangular manner, the lower ends of the support columns are fixedly connected with bottom piles buried underground, clamping sleeves are sleeved on the side faces of the support columns above the bottom piles, clamping grooves are formed in two inner side faces of the support columns above the clamping sleeves and used for splicing shear walls, a returning groove is formed in the top of each support column, and splicing grooves used for splicing roofs are formed in two outer side faces of the top of each support column;
the bottom beam comprises a cross beam, a vertical beam and a supporting disk, the cross beam and the vertical beam are horizontally and vertically crossed, a first supporting block is arranged below the center of the cross beam, a first gap is formed in the first supporting block, a second supporting block is arranged below the center of the vertical beam, a second gap is formed above the second supporting block, the first gap is embedded into the second gap, and the lower parts of the first supporting block and the second supporting block are embedded into the upper part of the supporting disk;
the roof ridge has four, and the bottom of every roof ridge is equipped with returns type circle and concatenation post, it is in to return type circle and concatenation post embedding respectively return type groove and concatenation groove, the top left surface of roof ridge is equipped with the tenon, the right flank is equipped with the mortise, and four roof ridge tops are fixed through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure.
Further, the shear force wall includes big triangle piece, little triangle piece, big recess, little recess, big embedding piece and little embedding piece, three angles of big triangle piece are 60, three angles of little triangle piece are 30 °, 60 °, 90 respectively, the central point that big recess is located three limits of big triangle piece respectively puts and the central point of little triangle piece hypotenuse puts, little recess is located 90 degrees departments of little triangle piece, big embedding piece is located between two adjacent big recesses, little embedding piece is located between two adjacent little recesses.
Furthermore, the main body frame is made of plastic-wood materials, so that the dead weight of the house is reduced, the strength of the plastic-wood materials is high, and labor is saved during installation.
Furthermore, the supporting column is internally provided with a triangular cavity structure, so that the stability of the inside of the supporting column is improved.
Furthermore, the shells of the large triangular blocks and the small triangular blocks are made of plastic wood with the thickness of 1cm, fireproof foam is filled in the shells, and the large triangular blocks and the small triangular blocks have the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, fire prevention and high temperature resistance.
Further, the bottom plate is formed by eight makeup splices, the splice plate passes through the slot concatenation with crossbeam and perpendicular roof beam to be fixed, and two adjacent makeup pass through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure to be fixed, and the below of makeup and support column junction is supported by the cutting ferrule, and the top compresses tightly through the shear force wall, and the bottom plate is connected more reliably.
Further, the roof includes surface course, bottom and is located the waterproof layer between surface course and the bottom, the both sides embedding ridge's of roof side, the roof has waterproof function, and the difficult morals and manners of waterproof layer.
Furthermore, waterproof stickers are pasted on the upstream faces of the shear wall and the ridge, and the waterproof stickers are convenient to use, high in weather resistance and not prone to falling off.
Further, a clip-shaped metal ring used for stabilizing the joint of the ridge is embedded in the top of the ridge.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The prefabricated house is mainly designed for nomadic nationalities, and the prefabricated house is convenient to move.
(2) The invention adopts the tenon-and-mortise structure to connect a plurality of places, has reliable connection mode, is convenient to disassemble and assemble for the second time, has the characteristics of small wind noise, good heat preservation performance, comfortable living, convenient decoration and the like compared with the traditional Mongolian yurt, and can greatly improve the living environment of nomadic nationalities.
(3) The invention has light weight, high strength, low transportation cost during relocation and low later maintenance cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an integrated device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at B in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is an exploded view of the sill of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the support column of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the shear wall of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the ridge of the present invention.
The steel plate comprises a main body frame 1, a bottom plate 2, a top plate 3, a shear wall 4, supporting columns 11, bottom beams 12, a ridge 13, bottom piles 111, clamping sleeves 112, clamping sleeves 113, looping grooves 114, splicing grooves 115, clamping grooves 121, cross beams 122, vertical beams 123, supporting plates 124, supporting blocks 125, notches I, 126, notches II, 131, looping rings 132, splicing columns 133, mortises 134, mortises 41, large triangular blocks 42, small triangular blocks 43, large grooves 44, small grooves 45, large embedding blocks 46, small embedding blocks 21, spliced plates 47, waterproof stickers and metal loops 135.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, an assembled plastic-wood spliced structure house is characterized by comprising a main body frame 1, a bottom plate 2, a top plate 3 and a shear wall 4, wherein the main body frame 1 comprises support columns 11, bottom beams 12 and a ridge 13; the bottom beam 12 is connected with the support columns 11 through the bottom plate 2, the ridges 13 are spliced with the support columns 11, the tops of the ridges 13 are fixed through mortise and tenon structures, the ridges 13 are connected through the top plate 3, the shear walls 4 are connected between every two adjacent support columns 11, the main body frame 1 is made of plastic-wood materials, the dead weight of a house is reduced, the strength of the plastic-wood materials is high, and labor is saved during installation;
as shown in fig. 5, four support columns 11 are provided, four support columns 11 are divided into rectangular sections, the lower end of each support column 11 is fixedly connected with a bottom pile 111 buried underground, a clamping sleeve 112 is sleeved on the side surface of each support column 11 above the bottom pile 111, clamping grooves 115 are formed in two inner side surfaces of each support column 11 above the clamping sleeve 112, the clamping grooves 115 are used for splicing the shear wall 4, a returning groove 113 is formed in the top of each support column 11, splicing grooves 114 for splicing the ridge 13 are formed in two outer side surfaces of the top of each support column 11, and a triangular cavity structure is adopted in each support column 11 to increase the internal stability of each support column 11;
as shown in fig. 4, the bottom beam 12 includes a cross beam 121, a vertical beam 122 and a support plate 123, the cross beam 121 and the vertical beam 122 are horizontally and vertically crossed, a first support block 124 is arranged below the center of the cross beam 121, the first support block 124 is provided with a first notch 125, a second support block 126 is arranged below the center of the vertical beam 122, a second notch 127 is arranged above the support block, the first notch 125 is embedded into the second notch 127, and the lower parts of the first support block 124 and the second support block 126 are embedded into the upper part of the support plate 123;
as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 7, four ridges 13 are provided, the bottom of each ridge 13 is provided with a loop 131 and a splicing column 132, the loop 131 and the splicing column 132 are respectively embedded into the loop 113 and the splicing groove 114, the left side surface of the top of the ridge 13 is provided with a tenon 133, the right side surface of the top of the ridge 13 is provided with a mortise 134, the tops of the four ridges 13 are fixed through a mortise-tenon structure, and the top of the ridge 13 is embedded with a loop metal ring 135 for stabilizing the joint of the ridge 13.
As shown in fig. 6, the shear wall 4 includes a large triangle block 41, a small triangle block 42, a large groove 43, a small groove 44, a large embedding block 45 and a small embedding block 46, three corners of the large triangle block 41 are all 60 °, three corners of the small triangle block 42 are respectively 30 °, 60 ° and 90 °, the large groove 43 is respectively located at the central positions of three sides of the large triangle block 41 and the central position of the oblique side of the small triangle block 42, the small groove 44 is located at the 90 ° corner of the small triangle block 42, the large embedding block 45 is located between two adjacent large grooves 43, the small embedding block 46 is located between two adjacent small grooves 44, the large triangle block 41 and the small triangle block 42, the shell is made of plastic wood with the thickness of 1cm, the interior is filled with fireproof foam, and the shear wall has the characteristics of light weight, heat preservation, fire prevention and high temperature resistance.
As shown in fig. 1, the bottom plate 2 is formed by splicing eight jointed plates 21, the jointed plates are spliced and fixed with the cross beam 121 and the vertical beam 122 through grooves, two adjacent jointed plates 21 are fixed through a mortise-tenon joint structure, the lower part of the joint of the jointed plates 21 and the support column 11 is supported by the clamping sleeve 112, the upper part is pressed through the shear wall 4, and the connection of the bottom plate 2 is more reliable.
Roof 3 includes surface course, bottom and is located waterproof layer between surface course and the bottom, the both sides embedding ridge 13's of roof 3 side, roof 3 have waterproof function, and the difficult morals and manners of waterproof layer.
As shown in fig. 1, waterproof stickers 47 are attached to the upstream surfaces of the shear wall 4 and the ridge 13, and the waterproof stickers are convenient to use, high in weather resistance and not easy to fall off.
The working method of the integrated device comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, digging four pits, vertically placing four support columns 11 in the pits, wherein the depth of each pit is equal to the height of a bottom column 111, and then sleeving the clamping sleeve 112 on the support columns 11;
s2: the cross beam 121 and the vertical beam 122 are horizontally and vertically crossed and then placed on a supporting disc 123, a bottom plate 2 is installed, and a shear wall 4 is installed after the floor is installed;
s3: vertically arranging large triangular blocks 41, placing large embedded blocks 45 in large grooves 43 on two sides of each large triangular block, inverting a new large triangular block 41, vertically inserting the new large triangular block between two large triangular blocks 41 on the lower layer, filling small triangular blocks 42 on two sides of a shear wall 4, connecting the upper small triangular block 42 with the lower small triangular block 42 by using small embedded blocks 46, and embedding two sides of the shear wall 4 into clamping grooves 115 of supporting columns 11;
s4: and (3) splicing the roof ridges 13 on the four supporting columns 11, inserting the roof plate 3 after splicing the roof ridges 13, and then pasting waterproof pastes 47 on the water-facing surfaces of the roof ridges 13 and the shear walls 4.
Claims (6)
1. An assembled plastic-wood spliced structure house is characterized by comprising a main body frame (1), a bottom plate (2), a top plate (3) and a shear wall (4), wherein the main body frame (1) comprises supporting columns (11), bottom beams (12) and a roof ridge (13); the bottom beam (12) is connected with the supporting columns (11) through the bottom plate (2), the ridges (13) are spliced with the supporting columns (11), the tops of the ridges (13) are fixed through mortise and tenon structures, the ridges (13) are connected through the top plate (3), and the shear wall (4) is connected between every two adjacent supporting columns (11);
the shear wall supporting structure is characterized in that the number of the supporting columns (11) is four, the four supporting columns (11) are distributed in a rectangular mode, the lower ends of the supporting columns (11) are fixedly connected with bottom piles (111) buried underground, clamping sleeves (112) are sleeved on the side faces of the supporting columns (11) above the bottom piles (111), clamping grooves (115) are formed in two inner side faces of the supporting columns (11) above the clamping sleeves (112), the clamping grooves (115) are used for splicing the shear wall (4), a returning groove (113) is formed in the top of each supporting column (11), and splicing grooves (114) used for splicing the roof ridge (13) are formed in two outer side faces of the top of each supporting column (11);
the bottom beam (12) comprises a cross beam (121), a vertical beam (122) and a supporting plate (123), the cross beam (121) and the vertical beam (122) are horizontally and vertically crossed, a first supporting block (124) is arranged below the center of the cross beam (121), a first notch (125) is formed in the first supporting block (124), a second supporting block (126) is arranged below the center of the vertical beam (122), a second notch (127) is formed above the supporting block, the first notch (125) is embedded into the second notch (127), and the lower parts of the first supporting block (124) and the second supporting block (126) are embedded into the upper part of the supporting plate (123);
the number of the ridges (13) is four, the bottom of each ridge (13) is provided with a return ring (131) and a splicing column (132), the return ring (131) and the splicing column (132) are respectively embedded into the return groove (113) and the splicing groove (114), the left side surface of the top of each ridge (13) is provided with a tenon (133), the right side surface of each ridge is provided with a mortise (134), and the tops of the four ridges (13) are fixed through a mortise-tenon structure;
the shear wall (4) comprises a large triangular block (41), a small triangular block (42), a large groove (43), a small groove (44), a large embedding block (45) and a small embedding block (46), wherein three angles of the large triangular block (41) are all 60 degrees, three angles of the small triangular block (42) are respectively 30 degrees, 60 degrees and 90 degrees, the large groove (43) is respectively positioned at the central position of three edges of the large triangular block (41) and the central position of the inclined edge of the small triangular block (42), the small groove (44) is positioned at the 90-degree angle of the small triangular block (42), the large embedding block (45) is positioned between two adjacent large grooves (43), and the small embedding block (46) is positioned between two adjacent small grooves (44);
bottom plate (2) are formed by eight makeup boards (21) concatenation, the makeup board is fixed through the slot concatenation with crossbeam (121) and perpendicular roof beam (122), and two adjacent makeup boards (21) are fixed through tenon fourth of the twelve earthly branches structure, and makeup board (21) are supported by cutting ferrule (112) with the below of support column (11) junction, and the top compresses tightly through shear force wall (4).
2. The assembled plastic-wood spliced structural house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body frame (1) is made of plastic-wood material.
3. The prefabricated plastic-wood spliced structural house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting columns (11) are internally provided with triangular hollow cavities.
4. The prefabricated plastic-wood spliced structure house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the large triangular blocks (41) and the small triangular blocks (42) are made of plastic-wood with a thickness of 1cm and filled with fireproof foam.
5. The prefabricated plastic-wood spliced structure house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top plate (3) comprises a surface layer, a bottom layer and a waterproof layer between the surface layer and the bottom layer, and both sides of the top plate (3) are embedded in the sides of the ridge (13).
6. The prefabricated plastic-wood spliced structure house as claimed in claim 1, wherein waterproof stickers (47) are attached to the upstream surfaces of the shear walls (4) and the ridge (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011205433.2A CN112482580B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Assembled wood-plastic spliced structure house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011205433.2A CN112482580B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Assembled wood-plastic spliced structure house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112482580A CN112482580A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
| CN112482580B true CN112482580B (en) | 2022-10-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011205433.2A Expired - Fee Related CN112482580B (en) | 2020-11-02 | 2020-11-02 | Assembled wood-plastic spliced structure house |
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