CN112482352A

CN112482352A - Soil earthing compaction equipment is surveyed to geology

Info

Publication number: CN112482352A
Application number: CN202011331874.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐玳笠
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hubei Geological Survey
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a geological survey soil earthing compaction device which comprises a bearing device and an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device is arranged on the inner side of the bearing device, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting ring, an adjusting gear is arranged at the top end of the adjusting ring, three groups of electric push rods are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the adjusting gear along the circumference, a push plate is arranged at one end, away from the adjusting gear, of each electric push rod, the bearing device comprises a bearing ring, a groove is formed in the top end of the bearing ring, the adjusting ring is arranged in the groove, and the outer side of the adjusting ring is in contact connection with the groove. Through setting up the device and the adjusting device that bear of adaptation of each other, solved traditional earthing device because device size and site environment restrict, have the gap between the push rod, in the push rod is difficult to once only push back the hole with the soil in the soil hole outside, the relatively poor scheduling problem of earthing effect effectively strengthens the earthing effect of device.

Description

Soil earthing compaction equipment is surveyed to geology

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of geological survey equipment, in particular to soil covering and compacting equipment for geological survey soil.

Background

Geological exploration is the investigation and research work of different key points on geological conditions such as rocks, stratum structures, mineral products, underground water, landforms and the like in a certain area according to the needs of economic construction, national defense construction and scientific and technical development. The prospecting personnel can directly observe the geological structure by digging, is accurate and reliable, is convenient for sketch, and can take original rock soil samples from the geological structure without limit and be used for large-scale in-situ test. In seismic and electrical prospecting, underground geologic structure is surveyed by digging pits to embed explosives and electrodes. After the prospecting of the pit, the earthquake and the electrical method, some prospecting pits are often left, the prospecting pits can cause adverse effects on the ecological environment if the prospecting pits can not be filled with compaction in time and bring safety problems, the work of filling the existing prospecting pits with compaction is basically completed manually, the defects of long time consumption, poor compaction effect and low efficiency of manually filling the prospecting pits with compaction are overcome, the geological prospecting soil earthing compaction equipment appears on the market at present, the earthing compaction operation is automatically carried out by adopting the driving of a motor, and the following defects are found in the actual use process: the push rod that present covers soil compaction equipment adopts mostly to promote soil and returns and pile, the operation method of compaction is pushed down to rethread briquetting, because device size and site environment restrict, there is the gap between the push rod, the push rod is difficult to once only push back the hole with the soil in the soil hole outside, the earthing effect is relatively poor, if want with in the all-round propulsion hole of soil, then need the artifical bulldozing direction that constantly rotates the adjustment push rod, very big improvement the loaded down with trivial details degree of bulldozing operation, the operating efficiency of earthing compaction has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide soil covering and compacting equipment for geological survey soil, which solves the problems in the background art. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the soil covering and compacting equipment for geological survey comprises a bearing device and an adjusting device, wherein the adjusting device is arranged on the inner side of the bearing device and comprises an adjusting ring, an adjusting gear is arranged at the top end of the adjusting ring, three groups of electric push rods are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the adjusting gear along the circumference, a push plate is arranged at one end, away from the adjusting gear, of each electric push rod, the bearing device comprises a bearing ring, a groove is formed in the top end of the bearing ring, the adjusting ring is arranged inside the groove, the outer side of the adjusting ring is in contact connection with the groove, three supports are arranged on the top end of the bearing ring along the circumference, a top plate is arranged at the top end of each support, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged in the middle position of the bottom end of the top plate, a pressing block is fixedly connected to, the driving gear and the adjusting gear are meshed with each other, a driving motor system is arranged at the top end of the driving gear, and the driving motor system is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support. Preferably, the push pedal arc sets up, the inboard of push pedal is provided with the protective layer of stereoplasm silica gel material, and is three the center of push pedal and the center of briquetting are in same straight line. Preferably, the outside of support all is provided with the pivot seat, the outside of pivot seat is rotated and is connected with the mobile device, the mobile device includes the curved boom, be provided with the through-hole with the mutual adaptation of pivot seat on the curved boom, the curved boom cup joints in the outside of pivot seat, the one end that the pivot seat was kept away from to the curved boom is provided with the universal wheel. Preferably, the diameter of the groove is matched with that of the adjusting ring, and the bottom end and the side end of the adjusting ring are in contact connection with the inner side of the groove and are filled with lubricant. Preferably, when the electric push rod moves to the end of the stroke, a circular ring matched with the pressing block is formed among the three push plates. Preferably, the output end of the driving motor system is arranged downwards, and the output end of the driving motor system is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the driving gear. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention is characterized in that a bearing device and an adjusting device which are mutually matched are arranged, an adjusting ring on the adjusting device is in contact connection with a groove, an adjusting gear on the adjusting ring is meshed with a driving gear, when in use, a user controls an electric push rod to push a push plate to move inwards to push soil back into a pit and then recover the soil, a driving motor system is operated to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the adjusting gear to rotate, the adjusting device rotates integrally, the electric push rod and the push plate rotate for a section of angle along with the rotation, the electric push rod is controlled again to push the push plate to move inwards to push the soil back into the pit and then recover the soil, after multiple cycles, the push plate pushes all the soil outside the pit back into the pit, the problem that the traditional soil covering device has gaps due to the limitation of device size and site environment is solved, the push rods have gaps, the soil covering effect is poor, and the like, so that the soil covering effect of the device is effectively enhanced; when removing to the stroke end section, it is three through setting up electric putter form a ring with the mutual adaptation of briquetting between the push pedal, when carrying out compaction operation, the briquetting is pushed down by the hydraulic telescoping rod drive, and the push pedal can prevent effectively that soil from being pushed down the in-process by the briquetting and outwards going out and scattering, ensures that soil is compacted, reinforcing device's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the carrying device of the present invention. Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting device according to the present invention. In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bearing device, 11, a top plate, 12, a bearing ring, 121, a groove, 13, a hydraulic telescopic rod, 14, a pressing block, 15, a support, 16, a driving motor system, 17, a driving gear, 18, a rotating shaft seat, 2, an adjusting device, 21, an adjusting ring, 22, an adjusting gear, 23, an electric push rod, 24, a push plate, 3, a moving device, 31, a bent arm, 32 and a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained in the following combination. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a soil covering and compacting device for geological survey comprises a bearing device 1 and an adjusting device 2, wherein the adjusting device 2 is arranged on the inner side of the bearing device 1, the adjusting device 2 comprises an adjusting ring 21, an adjusting gear 22 is arranged at the top end of the adjusting ring 21, three groups of electric push rods 23 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the adjusting gear 22 along the circumference, one end, far away from the adjusting gear 22, of each electric push rod 23 is provided with a push plate 24, the push plates 24 are arranged in an arc shape, a protective layer made of hard silica gel is arranged on the inner side of each push plate 24, the situation that the push plates 24 are scratched by impurities such as stones contained in soil in the process of pushing the soil is prevented, the bearing device 1 comprises a bearing ring 12, a groove 121 is formed in the top end of the bearing ring 12, the adjusting ring 21 is arranged inside the groove 121, the outer side of the adjusting ring 21 is in contact connection with the groove 121, the diameter of the groove 121 is mutually matched, the adjusting ring 21 can slide and rotate in the groove 121 conveniently, abrasion among parts caused by sliding is reduced, the service life of the device is effectively prolonged, the three supports 15 are arranged on the top end of the bearing ring 12 along the circumference, the top end of each support 15 is provided with the top plate 11, the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of each top plate 11, the bottom end of each hydraulic telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with the pressing block 14, the centers of the three push plates 24 and the center of the pressing block 14 are positioned on the same straight line, when the electric push rod 23 moves to the tail section of the stroke, a circular ring matched with the pressing block 14 is formed among the three push plates 24, when compaction operation is carried out, the pressing block 14 is driven by the hydraulic telescopic rod 13 to press down, and the push plates, ensure that soil is compacted, strengthen the practicality of device. One side of the adjusting gear 22 is provided with a driving gear 17, the driving gear 17 and the adjusting gear 22 are engaged with each other, the top end of the driving gear 17 is provided with a driving motor system 16, the output end of the driving motor system 16 is arranged downwards, the output end of the driving motor system 16 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the driving gear 17, the driving motor system 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 15, the outer sides of the brackets 15 are respectively provided with a rotating shaft seat 18, the outer side of the rotating shaft seat 18 is rotatably connected with a moving device 3, the moving device 3 comprises a bent arm 31, the bent arm 31 is provided with a through hole mutually matched with the rotating shaft seat 18, the bent arm 31 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft seat 18, one end of the bent arm 31, far away from the rotating shaft seat 18, is provided with a universal wheel 32, through the arrangement of the moving device 3, the invention sets the bearing device 1 and the adjusting device 2 which are mutually matched, the adjusting ring 21 on the adjusting device 2 is connected in the groove 121 in a contact way, the adjusting gear 22 on the adjusting ring 21 is meshed with the driving gear 17, when in use, a user controls the electric push rod 23 to push the push plate 24 to move inwards to push the soil back into the pit, then the soil is recovered, the driving motor system 16 is driven to operate to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driving gear 17 drives the adjusting gear 22 to rotate, the adjusting device 2 rotates integrally, the electric push rod 23 and the push plate 24 rotate for a certain angle along with the rotation, the electric push rod 23 is controlled again to push the push plate 24 to move inwards to push the soil back into the pit, then the soil is recovered, after multiple cycles, the push plate 24 pushes all the soil outside the pit back into the pit, and the problem that gaps exist among the push rods due to, the push rod is difficult to once only push the soil outside the soil pit back to the pit, and the earthing effect is relatively poor, effectively strengthens the earthing effect of device. The working principle is as follows: when the soil covering device is used, a user needs to know a simple structure, the user pushes the device to a soil pit needing soil covering and compacting, the moving device 3 is convenient for the user to move the device, when the soil covering device is used, the bent arm 31 is turned over, the device can be fixed outside the pit, the user controls the electric push rod 23 to push the push plate 24 to move inwards, the soil is pushed back into the pit and then is recovered, the driving motor system 16 operates to drive the driving gear 17 to rotate, the driving gear 17 drives the adjusting gear 22 to rotate, the adjusting device 2 integrally rotates, the electric push rod 23 and the push plate 24 rotate for a certain angle, the electric push rod 23 is controlled again to push the push plate 24 to move inwards, the soil is pushed back into the pit and then is recovered, after multiple cycles, the push plate 24 pushes all soil outside the pit back into the pit, and the problems of the traditional soil covering device due to the limitations of the device size and the site environment are, there is the gap between the push rod, in the push rod is difficult to once only push back the hole with the soil in the soil hole outside, the relatively poor scheduling problem of earthing effect, effective reinforcing means's earthing effect, with soil push back completely, control hydraulic telescoping rod 13 pushes down briquetting 14, when moving to the stroke end through setting up electric putter 23, three form a ring with 14 mutual adaptations of briquetting between the push pedal 24, when carrying out compaction operation, briquetting 14 is pushed down by hydraulic telescoping rod 13 drive, and push pedal 24 can prevent effectively that soil from being pushed down the in-process by briquetting 14 and outwards going out the scattering, ensures that soil is compacted, reinforcing means's practicality.

The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge of known specific structures and features of the embodiments is not described herein in any greater detail. It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a geological survey soil earthing compaction equipment, includes load-bearing device (1) and adjusting device (2), its characterized in that: the adjusting device (2) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing device (1), the adjusting device (2) comprises an adjusting ring (21), an adjusting gear (22) is arranged at the top end of the adjusting ring (21), three groups of electric push rods (23) are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the adjusting gear (22) along the circumference, a push plate (24) is arranged at one end, far away from the adjusting gear (22), of each electric push rod (23), the bearing device (1) comprises a bearing ring (12), a groove (121) is formed in the top end of the bearing ring (12), the adjusting ring (21) is arranged inside the groove (121), the outer side of the adjusting ring (21) is in contact connection with the groove (121), three supports (15) are arranged on the top end of the bearing ring (12) along the circumference, a top plate (11) is arranged on the top end of each support (15), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (13) is arranged in the middle position of, the bottom fixedly connected with briquetting (14) of hydraulic telescoping rod (13), one side of adjusting gear (22) is provided with driving gear (17), meshing each other between driving gear (17) and adjusting gear (22), the top of driving gear (17) is provided with driving motor system (16), driving motor system (16) fixed connection is in the inboard of support (15).

2. A geological survey soil casing compaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: push pedal (24) arc sets up, the inboard of push pedal (24) is provided with the protective layer of stereoplasm silica gel material, and is three the center of push pedal (24) and the center of briquetting (14) are in on the same straight line.

3. A geological survey soil casing compaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outside of support (15) all is provided with pivot seat (18), the outside of pivot seat (18) is rotated and is connected with mobile device (3), mobile device (3) are including curved boom (31), be provided with the through-hole with pivot seat (18) mutual adaptation on curved boom (31), the outside in pivot seat (18) is cup jointed in curved boom (31), the one end that pivot seat (18) were kept away from in curved boom (31) is provided with universal wheel (32).

4. A geological survey soil casing compaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the diameter of the groove (121) is matched with that of the adjusting ring (21), and the bottom end and the side end of the adjusting ring (21) are in contact connection with the inner side of the groove (121) and are filled with lubricant.

5. A geological survey soil casing compaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: when the electric push rod (23) moves to the end of the stroke, a circular ring matched with the pressing block (14) is formed among the three push plates (24).

6. A geological survey soil casing compaction apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the output end of the driving motor system (16) is arranged downwards, and the output end of the driving motor system (16) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the driving gear (17).