CN112478487A - Automatic garbage classification box and classification method thereof - Google Patents
Automatic garbage classification box and classification method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112478487A CN112478487A CN202011215161.4A CN202011215161A CN112478487A CN 112478487 A CN112478487 A CN 112478487A CN 202011215161 A CN202011215161 A CN 202011215161A CN 112478487 A CN112478487 A CN 112478487A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic garbage sorting box, which comprises a box body with two collecting cavities and a box cover arranged on an opening at the top of the box body in a rotating way through a rotating shaft, and is characterized in that: a classification mechanism is arranged on an opening at the top of the box body, and comprises an inclined plate, a pushing plate, a pivoting seat and a supporting plate; the support plate is arranged on the box body, the upper end of the inclined plate is pivoted with the inner wall of the box body through a pivoting seat, the lower end of the inclined plate is arranged and placed on the support plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed output grooves are formed in the inclined plate; the pushing plate keeps linkage with the opening and closing action of the box cover through a linkage member and is used for pushing the garbage on the inclined plate into different garbage placing spaces; the side wall of the box body is provided with a taking and placing opening for taking and placing garbage, and the taking and placing opening is provided with a hinged door. The invention has strong practicability and is easy to popularize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to an automatic garbage classification box and a classification method thereof.
Background
The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, putting and carrying garbage according to a certain rule or standard, so as to convert the garbage into public resources; the garbage classification can improve the resource value and the economic value of garbage, and the garbage classification can be improved in most cities and the garbage classification collection and treatment started to be advocated in China by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage according to the composition and the yield of the garbage, so that part of the cities can be effectively improved, but still a lot of cities exist, the garbage classification effect is not ideal, and the classification garbage boxes are arranged in the cities through research and discovery, but due to the limitation of various cognition, people in part of the age group can not correctly classify the garbage, so that the garbage classification effect is not ideal;
therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic garbage sorting bin capable of automatically sorting garbage, especially for areas with dense crowd such as schools, squares and parks.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic garbage sorting box and a sorting method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification case, is including the box that has two collection chambeies to and rotate the case lid that sets up on the box open-top through the axis of rotation, its characterized in that: a classification mechanism is arranged on an opening at the top of the box body, and comprises an inclined plate, a pushing plate, a pivoting seat and a supporting plate; the support plate is arranged on the box body, the upper end of the inclined plate is pivoted with the inner wall of the box body through a pivoting seat, the lower end of the inclined plate is arranged and placed on the support plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed output grooves are formed in the inclined plate; the pushing plate keeps linkage with the opening and closing action of the box cover through a linkage member and is used for pushing the garbage on the inclined plate into different garbage placing spaces; a taking and placing opening for taking and placing garbage is formed in the side wall of the box body, and a hinged door is arranged on the taking and placing opening; the three-dimensional cleaning device is characterized by further comprising an accommodating box used for recovering batteries and arranged on the box body and a three-dimensional nozzle which is arranged on the box body, is supplied with water through a water pump and is used for cleaning any position of the inclined plate.
Preferably: the collecting cavity is internally provided with a transverse filter plate, the collecting cavity is divided into an upper collecting cavity and a driving cavity, the transverse filter plate at the bottom of the upper collecting cavity is provided with a mounting seat which is rotatably connected with the transverse filter plate, and an inner collecting roller is arranged on the mounting seat; a driving motor is arranged in the driving cavity and drives the inner collecting roller to rotate; the side wall of the inner collecting roller is inwards protruded to form a plurality of bulges which are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of drain holes for draining liquid are arranged between every two adjacent bulges at intervals; the protrusions are distributed in the inner collecting roller in a plurality of circles, each protrusion comprises six triangles and eighteen triangles, the six triangles form a hexagonal pyramid in the center, the eighteen triangles are formed around the hexagonal pyramid, at least one through hole is formed in the center of each triangle, each triangle has different heights relative to the surface of the inner collecting roller, and the protrusions are approximately circular.
Preferably: two sides of the box body are provided with component containing boxes; the top of each component storage box is provided with a telescopic spray head; a channel for the flexible nozzle to pass in and out is arranged on the side wall of the box body; the telescopic sprayer is connected with a water conduit and is connected with a water source through the water conduit.
Preferably: the box body is also provided with a thermal cleaning system; the hot cleaning system comprises a heating water tank arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a preheating water tank and a spraying output pipe, wherein the preheating water tank and the spraying output pipe are arranged on the side wall of the tank body; the preheating water tank is connected with the heating water tank through a first branch pipe; the first branch pipe is provided with a water replenishing valve, the heating water tank is internally provided with a heat insulation plate, and the heating water tank is communicated to the telescopic spray head through a spraying output pipe and is connected with the water diversion pipe in parallel; the spraying output pipe is sequentially provided with an on-off valve, a flow monitor, a circulating water pump and a heater, and the on-off valve is electrically connected with the flow monitor; the bottom of the driving cavity is provided with a partition plate, the bottom of the partition plate is communicated with the driving cavity and the spraying output pipe through a circulating pipeline, the bottom of the partition plate is also provided with a drainage pipeline, and the spraying output pipe and the drainage pipeline are both provided with stop valves.
Preferably: a drawer groove is formed in the side face of the top of the box body; a first air door and a second air door are arranged on two sides of the drawer groove; the drawer groove is internally provided with a box body in a sliding manner, the two sides of the box body are provided with air openings matched with the first air door and the second air door, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a third air door and a fourth air door.
Preferably: the box body is provided with a heat recovery system, and the heat recovery system comprises an evaporator, a fan and a condenser which are arranged in the box body and used for absorbing the heat of the steam flowing through the box body; the condenser is provided with a circulating water path, heat on a refrigerant loop of the evaporator is absorbed through the circulating water path, the circulating water path is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is communicated to a circulating water outlet of the preheating water tank through a water inlet pipeline, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; the water outlet of the circulating water path is communicated to the circulating water outlet of the preheating water tank through a water outlet pipeline, and a one-way valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline, so that the circulating water path is formed with the preheating water tank and is used for heating water in the preheating water tank.
Preferably: the box body is also provided with an automatic cleaning agent adding system for adding cleaning agents; the automatic cleaning agent adding system comprises a plurality of liquid bottles for storing different types of cleaning agents, a loop switching part with a plurality of sequentially communicated chambers and a dilution water tank; the delivery outlet of liquid bottle and the cavity one-to-one of return circuit switching portion communicate, the inside solenoid valve that is used for cutting off and switches on the liquid bottle delivery outlet that is provided with of cavity, each solenoid valve work alone, dilution water tank leads to through venturi and first branch pipe, return circuit switching portion input and dilution water tank delivery outlet intercommunication, return circuit switching portion output and venturi's negative pressure mouth intercommunication.
Preferably: a first control valve is arranged between the dilution water tank and the Venturi tube; a second control valve is arranged between the dilution water tank and the loop switching part; and a third control valve is arranged between the loop switching part and the Venturi tube.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the garbage sorting device can realize automatic sorting of garbage, has a primary garbage sorting effect, preliminarily sorts the garbage, and is beneficial to subsequent further sorting, so that the garbage recycling efficiency is improved, and the resource utilization rate is improved; meanwhile, the garbage classification box has the characteristics of low manufacturing cost and low maintenance cost, and is favorable for large-scale popularization.
2. The classification chamber is rotationally provided with the inner collecting roller, and when the inner collecting roller is driven to rotate by the driving motor, adjacent garbage can slide relatively under high-speed rotation to generate friction force, so that the garbage is scraped;
in addition, be provided with the arch on collecting the cylinder including, this arch can realize grinding partial rubbish, realizes tentatively, and the rubbish that has of small part can be by this protruding preliminary grinding, and the rubbish volume after the grinding reduces, and adjacent rubbish interval clearance also can reduce to this closely knit degree that improves rubbish, the rubbish accommodation space of collecting the cylinder in the improvement.
3. The hot cleaning device is arranged to automatically clean the dustbin, so that dirt on the dustbin can be cleaned, and the phenomena that the dustbin is difficult to clean, bacteria and odor are bred due to long-term accumulation of the dirt are avoided.
4. The invention also provides a containing chamber specially used for recovering the battery, the containing chamber can isolate the battery from other substances, and the battery is prevented from being corroded by other garbage to further decompose, so that the aim of protecting the environment is fulfilled; in addition, the invention is also provided with the nozzle which can clean any position of the inclined plate, thereby ensuring the cleanness degree of the inclined plate.
In addition, the invention also discloses a classification method of the automatic garbage classification box, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a worker clamps the inner collecting roller on the base to take out the component collecting box from the middle drawer groove; closing a hinged door on the dustbin;
s2, when the garbage needs to be dumped, the box cover is opened, the pushing plate is located at the high position of the inclined plate, the box cover is closed after the garbage is placed on the classification mechanism, at the moment, the pushing plate is driven by the box cover to move downwards to push the garbage on the inclined plate, during the pushing process of the garbage, small-particle garbage falls into the roller right below the inclined plate along the output groove, the part is an unrecoverable part, the pushing plate of the garbage with larger volume such as plastic bottles and pop cans pushes the garbage to roll down and fall into the roller at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined plate, and the part is a recoverable part, so that simple garbage classification is realized;
s3, after a unit time, a worker can control a driving motor inside the box body to operate through a controller of the remote terminal, the driving motor drives the inner collecting roller to roll, a protrusion inside the inner collecting roller is matched with the rotation of the roller to scrape the garbage adhered to the side wall of the inner collecting roller through friction force, then the inner collecting roller is taken out by hinging the door approximately, and the garbage is poured into a garbage truck;
s4, after the garbage is cleaned, the inner collecting roller is installed on the installation seat again, the thermal cleaning mechanism is controlled by the control terminal to clean, the cleaning is mainly divided into three stages of rinsing, cleaning and drying, firstly, a proper cleaning agent is prepared by an automatic cleaning agent adding system in an automatic proportioning mode, then, the inner collecting roller is sprayed and cleaned, and a motor operates in the cleaning process to drive the inner collecting roller to rotate, so that mahjong stains are thrown out; then directly sending hot clear water to flush, and cleaning the cleaning agent and impurities in the water; and finally, drying is carried out through a drying system, and the drying is carried out in a circulating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned classification method, effectual realization rubbish is elementary categorised, improves the clean degree of dustbin, solves the inside foul smell of traditional dustbin and bacterial growing's problem.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bump structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a thermal cleaning system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cartridge;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning agent regulating mechanism.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention discloses an automatic garbage sorting bin, which comprises a bin body 1 with two collecting cavities 100, and a bin cover 2 rotatably arranged on the top opening of the bin body 1 through a rotating shaft, wherein in the specific embodiment of the present invention, a sorting mechanism is arranged on the top opening of the bin body 1, and the sorting mechanism comprises an inclined plate 31, a pushing plate 32, a pivoting seat 33 and a supporting plate 34; the supporting plate 34 is installed on the box body 1, the upper end of the inclined plate 31 is pivoted with the inner wall of the box body 1 through a pivoting seat 33, the lower end of the inclined plate 31 is arranged and placed on the supporting plate 34, and a plurality of uniformly distributed output grooves are formed in the inclined plate 31; the pushing plate 32 keeps linkage with the opening and closing action of the box cover 2 through a linkage member and is used for pushing the garbage on the inclined plate 31 into different garbage placing spaces; a taking and placing opening for taking and placing garbage is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, and a hinged door is arranged on the taking and placing opening; the cleaning device also comprises a containing box 1000 which is used for recovering batteries and is arranged on the box body 1, and a three-dimensional nozzle 1001 which is arranged on the box body 1, is supplied with water through a water pump and is used for cleaning any position of the inclined plate 31; the import is seted up to the side of containing box 1000, avoids the top to be drenched by the rain, and the top sets up the lid so that get the material.
It should be noted that: the linkage member comprises driven gears arranged at two ends of the pushing plate 32 and a driving gear 35 used for driving the driven gears 36 to rotate, the driving gear is arranged on a fixed rotating shaft of the box cover 2, and the driving gear is connected with the driven gears through a chain 37. The box cover is pivoted on the box body through a fixed rotating shaft, and the driving gear is fixedly connected to two ends of the fixed rotating shaft. In the process that the box cover is opened, the driving gear rotates and drives the driven gear to rotate through the chain along with the turning-up of the box cover, the pushing plate is finally driven to move to the higher end of the baffle along the baffle, garbage is put into the baffle, the box cover is put down, the driving gear rotates and drives the driven gear to rotate along with the putting-down of the box cover, the pushing plate finally moves to the lower end of the baffle along the baffle, and the garbage on the baffle is pushed to fall into different storage spaces respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
can realize the automatic classification of rubbish through the device, possess the primary classification effect of rubbish, carry out preliminary classification to rubbish, be favorable to subsequent further classification to improve rubbish recycle efficiency, improved resource utilization, this garbage classification case has low in manufacturing cost simultaneously, maintains cheap characteristics, is favorable to promoting on a large scale.
In addition, through the mode that adopts the pin joint with the hang plate, can be convenient for dismantle the hang plate to wash the hang plate, make the hang plate clean and tidy, reduce breeding, the elimination foul smell of bacterium virus.
Secondly, the invention also provides a containing chamber specially used for recovering the battery, the containing chamber can isolate the battery from other substances, and the battery is prevented from being corroded by other garbage to cause further 'decomposition' of the battery, so that the aim of protecting the environment is fulfilled; in addition, the invention is also provided with the nozzle which can clean any position of the inclined plate, thereby ensuring the cleanness degree of the inclined plate.
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that
As shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, a transverse filter plate 3 is disposed in the collection chamber 100, and divides the collection chamber 100 into an upper collection chamber and a driving chamber, a mounting seat 311 rotatably connected to the transverse filter plate 3 is disposed on the transverse filter plate 3 at the bottom of the upper collection chamber, and an inner collection roller 312 is mounted through the mounting seat 311; a driving motor 101 is arranged in the driving chamber, and the driving motor 101 drives the inner collecting roller 312 to rotate; a plurality of uniformly distributed protrusions 313 are formed on the side wall of the inner collecting roller 312 in an inward protruding manner, and a plurality of drain holes 410 for draining liquid are arranged between adjacent protrusions 313 at intervals; the protrusions 313 are divided into a plurality of circles and distributed in the inner collecting drum 311, each protrusion 313 includes six triangles 420 formed in a hexagonal pyramid at the center and eighteen triangles 430 formed around the hexagonal pyramid, at least one through hole 440 is provided at the center of each triangle, and each triangle has a different height with respect to the surface of the inner collecting drum, and the protrusion 313 has an approximately circular shape.
The mounting seat comprises a cylindrical seat and a positioning block arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical seat, the bottom of the inner collecting roller is provided with a groove matched with the mounting seat, the cylindrical seat is of an electromagnet structure, the cylindrical seat is electrified during mounting, the inner collecting roller is adsorbed on the base, and the electromagnet disappears magnetism during dismounting so as to facilitate dismounting;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the classification chamber is rotatably provided with the inner collecting roller, when the garbage is attached to the inner collecting barrel due to sugar and oil stains, the garbage in the inner collecting barrel rotates at a high speed, the garbage and the garbage attached to the inner collecting barrel slide relatively, and the garbage falls off from the inner collecting barrel through friction force generated by the mutual sliding; the garbage on the collecting roller in the better cleaning is realized.
In addition, be provided with the arch on collecting the cylinder including, this arch can realize grinding partial rubbish, realizes tentatively, and the rubbish that small part of having can be by the preliminary grinding of this arch, and the rubbish volume after the grinding reduces, and adjacent rubbish interval clearance also can reduce to this closely knit degree that improves rubbish, the rubbish accommodation space of collecting the cylinder in the improvement, simultaneously so that take out and wash.
It should also be noted that:
through setting every triangle-shaped for the surface of interior collection cylinder has different height, such setting can, can be that the position of rubbish produces the level, when interior collection cylinder rotates, can make the rubbish of interior collection cylinder the inside, and adjacent rubbish and bellied atress direction and stress point change in succession realize better scraping rubbish with this, can also avoid the through-hole between the adjacent arch to be blockked up simultaneously.
Example 3 differs from example 2 in that
As shown in fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, component storage boxes 11 are provided on both sides of the case 1; the top of each component containing box 11 is provided with a telescopic spray head 12; a channel for the flexible nozzle 12 to enter and exit is arranged on the side wall of the box body 1; the telescopic nozzle 12 is connected with a water conduit 13 and is externally connected with a water source through the water conduit 13.
The retractable nozzle 22 is a three-dimensional nozzle driven by an air cylinder;
in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the box body 1 is further provided with a thermal cleaning system; the hot cleaning system comprises a heating water tank 41 arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a preheating water tank 42 arranged on the side wall of the box body 1 and a spraying output pipe 43; the preheating water tank 42 is connected to the heating water tank 41 through a first branch pipe 44; a water replenishing valve 45 is installed on the first branch pipe, a heat insulation plate 46 is arranged inside the heating water tank 41, and the heating water tank 41 is communicated to the telescopic spray head 12 through a spraying output pipe 43 and is connected with the water conduit 13 in parallel; an on-off valve 431, a flow monitor 432, a circulating water pump 433 and a heater 434 are sequentially arranged on the spraying output pipe 43, and the on-off valve 431 is electrically connected with the flow monitor 432; the bottom of the driving chamber is provided with a partition plate 47, the bottom of the partition plate 47 communicates the driving chamber with the spraying output pipe 43 through a circulating pipeline 471, the bottom of the partition plate is also provided with a drainage pipeline 48, and the spraying output pipe 43 and the drainage pipeline 48 are both provided with stop valves
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a drawer slot 5 is formed on a side surface of the top 1 of the box body; a first air door 51 and a second air door 52 are arranged on two sides of the drawer groove 5; a box body 6 is arranged in the drawer groove 5 in a sliding mode, air openings 60 matched with the first air door 51 and the second air door 52 are formed in the two sides of the box body 6, and a third air door 61 and a fourth air door 62 are arranged at the bottom of the box body.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the box body 1 is provided with a heat recovery system, which includes an evaporator 71 and a fan 72 installed inside the box body 6 for absorbing heat of steam flowing through the box body 6, and a condenser 73; the condenser 73 is provided with a circulating water path 74, heat on a refrigerant loop of the evaporator is absorbed through the circulating water path 74, the circulating water path 74 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is communicated to a circulating water outlet of the preheating water tank 41 through a water inlet pipe 741, and a circulating water pump 744 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 741; a water outlet of the circulating water channel 741 is communicated to a circulating water outlet of the preheating water tank 41 through a water outlet pipeline 742, and a one-way valve 743 is arranged on the water outlet pipeline 742, so that a circulating water channel is formed with the preheating water tank 41 to heat water in the preheating water tank 41; a throttle valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline, and a compressor is installed on the water inlet pipeline.
The cleaning process is as follows: firstly, the washing stage is carried out, the telescopic spray nozzle extends out and is positioned above the inner collecting roller, the circulating water injection pump starts to work, the on-off valve is opened, a certain amount of water is injected, the on-off valve is closed after the flow controller reads out data, hot water is heated by the electric heater to reach the required temperature and then is sprayed into the main cavity body through the spraying output pipe and the telescopic spray nozzle for washing, and then the hot water enters the main cavity body of the dish washing machine after being heated by the circulating water injection pump and the heating plate. After the continuous washing cycle, the washing stages of main washing and rinsing are completed. When the main washing and rinsing stages are completed, the drain pump is turned on to drain the water in the water tank to the outside, and then the drying process is started.
The heat recovery in the washing stage is as follows: the compressor, the condenser, the throttling device, the evaporator and the fan work simultaneously, the first air door and the second air door are opened, the third air door and the fourth air door are closed, air flow horizontally flows from the box body, and the refrigerant is evaporated at the evaporator side to absorb the heat of the external environment air. Meanwhile, the refrigerant in the condenser exchanges heat with water from the preheating water tank, so that the temperature of the water in the preheating water tank is increased.
After the cleaning, the drying is finished, the first air door and the second air door are closed, the third air door and the fourth air door are opened to start the evaporator, the refrigerant is evaporated in the evaporator, the heat inside the refrigerant is absorbed to dry the bowl, and meanwhile, water stain is taken away in the flowing process of the internal circulation of the box body, and water in the preheating water tank is heated under the action of the condenser, so that heat energy recovery is further realized, the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning effect are improved, and the energy is saved.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the box body 1 is also provided with an automatic cleaning agent adding system for adding a cleaning agent; the automatic cleaning agent adding system comprises a plurality of liquid bottles 81 respectively used for storing different types of cleaning agents, a loop switching part 82 with a plurality of sequentially communicated chambers and a dilution water tank 83; the delivery outlet of the liquid bottle 81 is communicated with the cavity of the loop switching part 82 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, the electromagnetic valves 84 used for cutting off and conducting the delivery outlet of the liquid bottle are arranged in the cavity, each electromagnetic valve 84 works independently, the dilution water tank 83 is communicated with the first branch pipe through the venturi tube 85, the input end of the loop switching part 82 is communicated with the delivery outlet of the dilution water tank 83, and the output end of the loop switching part 82 is communicated with the negative pressure port of the venturi tube 85.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a first control valve is disposed between the dilution water tank 83 and the venturi 85; a second control valve is arranged between the dilution water tank 83 and the circuit switching part 82; a third control valve is arranged between the loop switching part 82 and the venturi tube 85, and a water suction pump is arranged at the output end of the venturi tube;
each control valve is controlled by a main controller, a control panel of the main controller is a remote terminal control panel, so that the running time and running state of each control valve can be remotely controlled, accurate proportioning of cleaning agents is realized, in addition, the amount of the cleaning agents entering the first branch pipe is accurately controlled, the cleaning time and cleaning effect are controlled by controlling the quality and concentration of the cleaning agents, and the inner cavity of the garbage can is cleaned by using the minimum water resource in the shortest time;
in addition, during practical use, the main controller controls the first control valve to be opened to start the water suction pump, at the moment, fluid in the dilution water tank flows out under the power of the water suction pump, meanwhile, the third control valve is opened, negative pressure can be generated on a negative pressure port of the venturi tube, at the moment, the electromagnetic valve switched through manual control works, different cleaning liquids are input according to cleaning requirements, automatic and accurate feeding is achieved, and the effect of cleaning aiming at different conditions is achieved; "different conditions" specifically refer to acid washing and alkali washing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
after garbage is cleaned, the inner collecting roller is installed on the installation seat again, the thermal cleaning mechanism is controlled by the control terminal to clean the garbage, the cleaning process mainly comprises three stages of rinsing, cleaning and drying, firstly, a proper cleaning agent is prepared through an automatic cleaning agent adding system in an automatic matching mode, then, the inner collecting roller is sprayed and cleaned, and a motor runs in the cleaning process to drive the inner collecting roller to rotate, so that mahjong stains are thrown out; then directly send into hot clear water, wash inside sanitizer and impurity, effectual washing waste classification case of this mode removes stink, sterilizes.
In addition, the following important points are also required to be explained:
1. during specific cleaning, the cleaning mechanism sprays acidic liquid or alkaline liquid to clean the inner collecting roller through the spray head, and meanwhile, the inner collecting roller automatically transmits, so that the spray cleaning mechanism can spray any position of the inner collecting roller, and the inner collecting roller is thoroughly cleaned;
2. when a certain amount of cleaning liquid is arranged inside the inner collecting drum, the driving motor can drive the inner collecting drum to rotate quickly, the cleaning liquid inside the inner collecting drum can form a vortex, the vortex can continuously rub the inner collecting drum, so that the surface of the inner collecting drum can be better cleaned, and garbage such as peel, sugar paper and the like which has viscosity and is adhered on the inner collecting drum is scraped off through the friction force, so that the garbage on the surface of the inner collecting drum can be thoroughly cleaned, and because the inner wall of the inner collecting drum is provided with the bulges, each triangle of each bulge has different heights relative to the surface of the inner collecting drum, when the vortex meets the bulges in the rotating process of the inner wall of the inner collecting drum, various waves with different sizes can be generated discontinuously, and can cause partial resistance to the inside of the vortex, and the friction force in the area can be increased, the inner wall of the inner collecting roller forms friction better, so that the inner collecting roller is cleaned better;
example 4
In addition, the invention also discloses a classification method of the automatic garbage classification box, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a worker clamps the inner collecting roller on the base to take out the component collecting box from the middle drawer groove; closing a hinged door on the dustbin;
s2, when the garbage needs to be dumped, the box cover is opened, the pushing plate is located at the high position of the inclined plate, the box cover is closed after the garbage is placed on the classification mechanism, at the moment, the pushing plate is driven by the box cover to move downwards to push the garbage on the inclined plate, during the pushing process of the garbage, small-particle garbage falls into the roller right below the inclined plate along the output groove, the part is an unrecoverable part, the pushing plate of the garbage with larger volume such as plastic bottles and pop cans pushes the garbage to roll down and fall into the roller at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined plate, and the part is a recoverable part, so that simple garbage classification is realized;
s3, after a unit time, a worker can control a driving motor inside the box body to operate through a controller of the remote terminal, the driving motor drives the inner collecting roller to roll, a protrusion inside the inner collecting roller is matched with the rotation of the roller to scrape the garbage adhered to the side wall of the inner collecting roller through friction force, then the inner collecting roller is taken out by hinging the door approximately, and the garbage is poured into a garbage truck;
s4, after the garbage is cleaned, the inner collecting roller is installed on the installation seat again, the thermal cleaning mechanism is controlled by the control terminal to clean, the cleaning is mainly divided into three stages of rinsing, cleaning and drying, firstly, a proper cleaning agent is prepared by an automatic cleaning agent adding system in an automatic proportioning mode, then, the inner collecting roller is sprayed and cleaned, and a motor operates in the cleaning process to drive the inner collecting roller to rotate, so that mahjong stains are thrown out; then directly sending hot clear water to flush, and cleaning the cleaning agent and impurities in the water; and finally, drying is carried out through a drying system, and the drying is carried out in a circulating mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned classification method, effectual realization rubbish is elementary categorised, improves the clean degree of dustbin, solves the inside foul smell of traditional dustbin and bacterial growing's problem.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification case, is including the box that has two collection chambeies to and rotate the case lid that sets up on the box open-top through the axis of rotation, its characterized in that: a classification mechanism is arranged on an opening at the top of the box body, and comprises an inclined plate, a pushing plate, a pivoting seat and a supporting plate; the support plate is arranged on the box body, the upper end of the inclined plate is pivoted with the inner wall of the box body through a pivoting seat, the lower end of the inclined plate is arranged and placed on the support plate, and a plurality of uniformly distributed output grooves are formed in the inclined plate; the pushing plate keeps linkage with the opening and closing action of the box cover through a linkage member and is used for pushing the garbage on the inclined plate into different garbage placing spaces; a taking and placing opening for taking and placing garbage is formed in the side wall of the box body, and a hinged door is arranged on the taking and placing opening; the three-dimensional cleaning device is characterized by further comprising an accommodating box used for recovering batteries and arranged on the box body and a three-dimensional nozzle which is arranged on the box body, is supplied with water through a water pump and is used for cleaning any position of the inclined plate.
2. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting cavity is internally provided with a transverse filter plate, the collecting cavity is divided into an upper collecting cavity and a driving cavity, the transverse filter plate at the bottom of the upper collecting cavity is provided with a mounting seat which is rotatably connected with the transverse filter plate, and an inner collecting roller is arranged on the mounting seat; a driving motor is arranged in the driving cavity and drives the inner collecting roller to rotate; the side wall of the inner collecting roller is inwards protruded to form a plurality of bulges which are uniformly distributed, and a plurality of drain holes for draining liquid are arranged between every two adjacent bulges at intervals; the protrusions are distributed in the inner collecting roller in a plurality of circles, each protrusion comprises six triangles and eighteen triangles, the six triangles form a hexagonal pyramid in the center, the eighteen triangles are formed around the hexagonal pyramid, at least one through hole is formed in the center of each triangle, each triangle has different heights relative to the surface of the inner collecting roller, and the protrusions are approximately circular.
3. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two sides of the box body are provided with component containing boxes; the top of each component storage box is provided with a telescopic spray head; a channel for the flexible nozzle to pass in and out is arranged on the side wall of the box body; the telescopic sprayer is connected with a water conduit and is connected with a water source through the water conduit.
4. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the box body is also provided with a thermal cleaning system; the hot cleaning system comprises a heating water tank arranged at the bottom of the tank body, a preheating water tank and a spraying output pipe, wherein the preheating water tank and the spraying output pipe are arranged on the side wall of the tank body; the preheating water tank is connected with the heating water tank through a first branch pipe; the first branch pipe is provided with a water replenishing valve, the heating water tank is internally provided with a heat insulation plate, and the heating water tank is communicated to the telescopic spray head through a spraying output pipe and is connected with the water diversion pipe in parallel; the spraying output pipe is sequentially provided with an on-off valve, a flow monitor, a circulating water pump and a heater, and the on-off valve is electrically connected with the flow monitor; the bottom of the driving cavity is provided with a partition plate, the bottom of the partition plate is communicated with the driving cavity and the spraying output pipe through a circulating pipeline, the bottom of the partition plate is also provided with a drainage pipeline, and the spraying output pipe and the drainage pipeline are both provided with stop valves.
5. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a drawer groove is formed in the side face of the top of the box body; a first air door and a second air door are arranged on two sides of the drawer groove; the drawer groove is internally provided with a box body in a sliding manner, the two sides of the box body are provided with air openings matched with the first air door and the second air door, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a third air door and a fourth air door.
6. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the box body is provided with a heat recovery system, and the heat recovery system comprises an evaporator, a fan and a condenser which are arranged in the box body and used for absorbing the heat of the steam flowing through the box body; the condenser is provided with a circulating water path, heat on a refrigerant loop of the evaporator is absorbed through the circulating water path, the circulating water path is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is communicated to a circulating water outlet of the preheating water tank through a water inlet pipeline, and a circulating water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipeline; the water outlet of the circulating water path is communicated to the circulating water outlet of the preheating water tank through a water outlet pipeline, and a one-way valve is arranged on the water outlet pipeline, so that the circulating water path is formed with the preheating water tank and is used for heating water in the preheating water tank.
7. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the box body is also provided with an automatic cleaning agent adding system for adding cleaning agents; the automatic cleaning agent adding system comprises a plurality of liquid bottles for storing different types of cleaning agents, a loop switching part with a plurality of sequentially communicated chambers and a dilution water tank; the delivery outlet of liquid bottle and the cavity one-to-one of return circuit switching portion communicate, the inside solenoid valve that is used for cutting off and switches on the liquid bottle delivery outlet that is provided with of cavity, each solenoid valve work alone, dilution water tank leads to through venturi and first branch pipe, return circuit switching portion input and dilution water tank delivery outlet intercommunication, return circuit switching portion output and venturi's negative pressure mouth intercommunication.
8. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a first control valve is arranged between the dilution water tank and the Venturi tube; a second control valve is arranged between the dilution water tank and the loop switching part; and a third control valve is arranged between the loop switching part and the Venturi tube.
9. The automatic garbage sorting bin as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving motor, the heat recovery system, the heat cleaning system and the automatic detergent adding system are controlled by the remote terminal controller.
10. The method for sorting the automatic garbage sorting bin according to claim 5, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a worker clamps the inner collecting roller on the base to take out the component collecting box from the middle drawer groove; closing a hinged door on the dustbin;
s2, when the garbage needs to be dumped, the box cover is opened, the pushing plate is located at the high position of the inclined plate, the box cover is closed after the garbage is placed on the classification mechanism, at the moment, the pushing plate is driven by the box cover to move downwards to push the garbage on the inclined plate, during the pushing process of the garbage, small-particle garbage falls into the roller right below the inclined plate along the output groove, the part is an unrecoverable part, the pushing plate of the garbage with larger volume such as plastic bottles and pop cans pushes the garbage to roll down and fall into the roller at the bottom of the lower end of the inclined plate, and the part is a recoverable part, so that simple garbage classification is realized;
s3, after a unit time, a worker can control a driving motor inside the box body to operate through a controller of the remote terminal, the driving motor drives the inner collecting roller to roll, a protrusion inside the inner collecting roller is matched with the rotation of the roller to scrape the garbage adhered to the side wall of the inner collecting roller through friction force, then the inner collecting roller is taken out by hinging the door approximately, and the garbage is poured into a garbage truck;
s4, after the garbage is cleaned, the inner collecting roller is installed on the installation seat again, the thermal cleaning mechanism is controlled by the control terminal to clean, the cleaning is mainly divided into three stages of rinsing, cleaning and drying, firstly, a proper cleaning agent is prepared by an automatic cleaning agent adding system in an automatic proportioning mode, then, the inner collecting roller is sprayed and cleaned, and a motor operates in the cleaning process to drive the inner collecting roller to rotate, so that mahjong stains are thrown out; then directly sending hot clear water to flush, and cleaning the cleaning agent and impurities in the water; and finally, drying is carried out through a drying system, and the drying is carried out in a circulating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011215161.4A CN112478487A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Automatic garbage classification box and classification method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011215161.4A CN112478487A (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2020-11-04 | Automatic garbage classification box and classification method thereof |
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| CN112478487A true CN112478487A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
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Application publication date: 20210312 |