Automatic packaging device for firework pot finished products
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of firework production, in particular to an automatic firework pot finished product packaging device.
Background
There is a common combined firework type in the firework market, in which a plurality of firework cylinders are installed in a firework pot, wherein after the firework cylinder is filled in the firework pot, packing paper with various patterns is adhered to five surfaces except the bottom surface of the firework cylinder for packing, so that the firework cylinder is more beautiful and meets the atmosphere of festive celebration, wherein four side surfaces of the combined firework pot are packed by adopting a complete piece of side paper, because most of the combined firework pots are square with round corners, automatic packing is difficult to realize, the existing combined firework pot is usually packed by adopting manual work for packing the side paper and the top paper, the efficiency is very low, the labor cost is high, the firework is difficult to adapt to the production line operation, some semi-automatic devices cannot adapt to thinner or thicker packing paper, the packing paper is very easy to be torn in the pulling process, the packed side paper of the combined firework pot is very loose, the packing quality is poor, the continuity is poor, the automatic entering and exiting of the combined tobacco flowerpot cannot be realized, most of the existing combined tobacco flowerpot packaging equipment are quite complex in structure, expensive in manufacturing cost, high in failure rate and high in operation cost, and maintenance is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the invention discloses an automatic packaging device for firework pot finished products, side wrapping paper can be preliminarily bent through a side paper rolling piece to adapt to wrapping paper with different thicknesses, automatic feeding of a firework pot and rolling and automatic feeding of the side wrapping paper can be realized through the alternate extension and shortening of a first telescopic rod and the matching of a mounting frame, the degree of automation is high, the wrapping paper cannot be pulled apart, the continuity is good, the packaging efficiency is high, the side wrapping paper can be pulled to wrap the side face of the firework pot through a first paper folding roller and a second paper folding roller, the wrapping is tight, the packaging quality is good, the efficiency is high, the structure is simple, the maintenance and the maintenance are easy, the cutting, glue brushing and the automatic discharging of the firework pot can be realized through a push plate and a cutter, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, the maintenance and the maintenance are easy, the automatic bonding of the top wrapping paper on the upper surface of the firework pot can be realized through a spring, the bonding is firm, and degree of automation is high, and simple structure easy to maintain maintains the maintenance, can realize the finished product automatic discharging who packs through the inclined plane board.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic packaging device for firework pot finished products comprises a base plate, wherein a high U-shaped rail is fixed at one end of the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate, a low U-shaped rail is fixed at the other end of the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate, the high U-shaped rail and the low U-shaped rail are U-shaped slideways with smooth inner sides, a side paper roll is fixed at the other end of the high U-shaped rail, a first mounting plate is fixed on the side paper roll, a clamping plate is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the high U-shaped rail in a sliding manner, a vertical cylinder is installed at one end, far away from the side paper roll, of the upper surface of the high U-shaped rail, a sliding plate is fixed at the other end of the low U-shaped rail, a containing part is installed at the other side of the sliding plate corresponding to the low U-shaped rail, an installation frame is installed at one side, close to the containing part, a first fixing plate is fixed between the vertical cylinder and the installation frame at the upper surface of the base plate, and a front end of the sliding plate is fixed with a sliding plate, the vertical cylinder and the low U-shaped rail are connected with a tobacco flowerpot in a sliding mode.
A funnel groove is formed in the side paper rolling piece and is funnel-shaped.
The upper surface that the piece was rolled up to the side paper is located low U-shaped rail both sides respectively the symmetry and is fixed with first mounting panel, two first mounting panels are close to one side of low U-shaped rail and install first telescopic link respectively, through installation hub connection between the flexible end of two first telescopic links, the middle part of installation axle is connected with the pinch roller through the bearing, pinch roller roll connection is in the spout in the high U-shaped rail.
The upper surface sliding connection of high U-shaped rail has the cardboard, the lower surface middle part of cardboard is fixed with the push pedal, one side that the push pedal is close to the vertical cylinder is fixed with the kicking piece, the kicking piece is the infundibulate of outer little interior big.
One side that the piece was rolled up to the side paper is kept away from to the upper surface of high U-shaped rail is fixed with a vertical cylinder, the upper end of vertical cylinder is fixed with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is the infundibulate.
The one end that high U-shaped rail was kept away from to low U-shaped rail is fixed with the slide with low U-shaped rail lower surface parallel and level, the one end of slide is fixed with the second mounting panel, the push pedal is installed near one side of low U-shaped rail to the second mounting panel, one side that the push pedal is close to low U-shaped rail is fixed with the cutter, the cutter is the toper, cutter and the inside cavity that is of push pedal, the inside cavity of cutter and the inside cavity intercommunication of push pedal, the inside cavity of push pedal has outside glue feed mechanism through the pipe connection, one side that the cutter is close to low U-shaped rail is fixed with the brush hair.
The one end of keeping away from the second mounting panel on the slide is fixed with the inclined plane board, the inclined plane board is for being greater than thirty degrees inclined planes, the upper surface both sides of inclined plane board are fixed with the backplate respectively.
One side that the installing frame was kept away from to the slide corresponds with low U-shaped rail and is fixed with the storage piece, set up the spout in the storage piece, the spout internal fixation has the third telescopic link, there is the slide flexible end of third telescopic link through spring coupling, slide sliding connection is in the spout, lie in one side sliding connection that the third telescopic link was kept away from to the slide and have the top surface wrapping paper in the spout.
The upper surface of bottom plate is located one side of low U-shaped rail and is fixed with first fixed plate, it is fixed with first fixed axle to be close to vertical tube on the first fixed plate, it is connected with first paper folding roller to rotate on the first fixed axle, it is fixed with fixed pipe to keep away from vertical tube on the first fixed plate, the end rotation of fixed pipe is connected with the rubber coating wheel, the opposite side that the upper surface of bottom plate is located low U-shaped rail corresponds with fixed pipe and is fixed with the second fixed plate, be fixed with the second fixed axle on the second fixed plate, it is connected with the second paper folding roller to rotate on the second fixed axle, forty-five degrees are no less than towards the direction slope of keeping away from vertical tube to first fixed axle and second fixed axle, the fixed pipe passes through pipeline and outside glue supply mechanism intercommunication.
The bottom plate upper surface is located the one end that high U-shaped rail was kept away from to low U-shaped rail and is fixed with the installing frame, the part lower surface that low U-shaped rail is located the installing frame rotates and is connected with the cross compression roller that is no less than four, the upper end of installing frame corresponds with the cross compression roller and rotates and be connected with the cross compression roller that is less than four, the both sides of low U-shaped rail are crisscross to be connected with respectively with the cross compression roller and are not less than four perpendicular compression roller, the last surface rotation of perpendicular compression roller is connected on the installing frame.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the automatic packaging device for the firework pot finished products, disclosed by the invention, can be used for preliminarily bending the side packaging paper through the side paper rolling piece, is suitable for packaging paper with different thicknesses, can realize automatic feeding of a tobacco flowerpot and rolling and automatic feeding of the side packaging paper through the alternative extension and shortening of the first telescopic rod and the matching of the first telescopic rod and the mounting frame, is high in automation degree, does not cause the tearing of the packaging paper, is good in continuity and high in packaging efficiency, can be used for drawing the side packaging paper to be closely wrapped on the side surface of the firework pot through the first paper folding roller and the second paper folding roller, is good in packaging quality, high in efficiency, simple in structure and easy to maintain, can realize cutting, gluing and automatic discharging of the tobacco flowerpot through the push plate and the cutter, is simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and easy to maintain, can realize the automatic bonding of the top packaging paper on the upper surface of the firework pot through the spring, is firm in bonding and high in automation degree, simple structure easy to maintain maintenance can realize the finished product automatic discharging who packs through the inclined plane board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic left-side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a side paper rolling member of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an installation frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal three-dimensional structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the slider of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the receiving member of the present invention.
1. A base plate; 101. a high U-shaped rail; 102. a low U-shaped rail; 2. a side paper roll; 201. a funnel groove; 3. a first mounting plate; 301. a first telescopic rod; 302. installing a shaft; 303. a pinch roller; 4. clamping a plate; 401. pushing the plate; 402. a top piece; 5. a vertical cylinder; 501. a feed hopper; 6. a first fixing plate; 601. a second fixing plate; 602. a fixed tube; 603. a glue spreading wheel; 604. a first fixed shaft; 605. a first paper folding roller; 606. a second fixed shaft; 607. a second paper folding roller; 7. installing a frame; 701. a transverse press roll; 702. a vertical compression roller; 8. a slide plate; 801. a second mounting plate; 802. a second telescopic rod; 803. pushing the plate; 804. a cutter; 9. a receiving member; 901. a third telescopic rod; 902. a spring; 903. a slide plate; 904. top surface packing paper; 905. a chute; 10. an inclined plane plate; 1001. a guard plate; 11. a tobacco flower pot.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be explained in detail by the following examples, which are disclosed for the purpose of protecting all technical improvements within the scope of the present invention.
With reference to the accompanying drawings 1-9, an automatic packaging device for firework pot finished products comprises a base plate 1, wherein a high U-shaped rail 101 is fixed at one end of the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate 1, a low U-shaped rail 102 is fixed at the other end of the middle part of the upper surface of the base plate 1, the high U-shaped rail 101 and the low U-shaped rail 102 are U-shaped slideways with smooth inner sides, a side paper roll 2 is fixed at the other end of the high U-shaped rail 101, a first mounting plate 3 is fixed on the side paper roll 2, a clamping plate 4 is connected to the middle part of the upper end of the high U-shaped rail 101 in a sliding manner, a vertical tube 5 is installed at one end, far away from the side paper roll 2, of the upper surface of the high U-shaped rail 101, a sliding plate 8 is fixed at the other end of the low U-shaped rail 102, a containing part 9 is correspondingly installed at the other side of the sliding plate 8, a mounting frame 7 is installed at one side, a first fixing plate 6 is fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 1, between the vertical tube 5 and the mounting frame 7, the front end of the sliding plate 8 is fixed with an inclined plane plate 10, and the vertical cylinder 5 and the low U-shaped rail 102 are connected with a tobacco flowerpot 11 in a sliding way.
A funnel groove 201 is formed in the side paper roll 2, and the funnel groove 201 is funnel-shaped, so that the side wrapping paper can be bent preliminarily.
The upper surface that the piece 2 was rolled up to side paper is located low U-shaped rail 102 both sides symmetry respectively and is fixed with first mounting panel 3, two first mounting panels 3 are close to one side of low U-shaped rail 102 and install first telescopic link 301 respectively, first telescopic link 301 can provide power for the roll of pinch roller 303, connect through installation axle 302 between two first telescopic link 301's the flexible end, the middle part of installation axle 302 is connected with pinch roller 303 through the bearing, pinch roller 303 roll connection is in the spout in high U-shaped rail 101, it is more smooth and easy when making pinch roller 303 roll the side wrapping paper in the high U-shaped rail 101, avoid tearing apart the side wrapping paper.
The upper surface sliding connection of high U-shaped rail 101 has cardboard 4, and the lower surface middle part of cardboard 4 is fixed with push pedal 401, and one side that push pedal 401 is close to vertical cylinder 5 is fixed with kicking part 402, and kicking part 402 is outer little big-in-the-air funnel shape, presses automatic re-setting with cardboard 4 after the cigarette flowerpot 11 in the vertical cylinder 5 of being convenient for when pinch roller 303 retreats, and it is little to consume the energy, and is with low costs.
One side that the upper surface of high U-shaped rail 101 kept away from side paper roll spare 2 is fixed with vertical cylinder 5, and the upper end of vertical cylinder 5 is fixed with feeder hopper 501, and feeder hopper 501 is the infundibulate, is convenient for put into cigarette flowerpot 11 in vertical cylinder 5.
The one end that low U-shaped rail 102 kept away from high U-shaped rail 101 is fixed with slide 8 with low U-shaped rail 102 lower surface parallel and level, the one end of slide 8 is fixed with second mounting panel 801, push pedal 803 is installed to one side that second mounting panel 801 is close to low U-shaped rail 102, one side that push pedal 803 is close to low U-shaped rail 102 is fixed with cutter 804, cutter 804 is the toper, be convenient for cut the side wrapping paper, cutter 804 and push pedal 803 are inside to be cavity, the cavity of cutter 804 inside communicates with the cavity of push pedal 803 inside, the cavity of push pedal 803 is connected with outside glue feed mechanism through the pipeline, can realize the supply of glue, one side that cutter 804 is close to low U-shaped rail 102 is fixed with the brush hair, can be when cutter 804 moves for the upper surface brush glue of the fireworks basin 11 of low U-shaped rail 102 outermost end when cutting off the side wrapping paper.
The slide plate 8 is fixed with an inclined plane plate 10 at an end far away from the second mounting plate 801, the inclined plane plate 10 is an inclined plane greater than thirty degrees, and two sides of the upper surface of the inclined plane plate 10 are respectively fixed with a guard plate 1001.
One side that installing frame 7 was kept away from to slide 8 corresponds with low U-shaped rail 102 and is fixed with containing part 9, spout 905 has been seted up in containing part 9, spout 905 internal fixation has third telescopic link 901, the flexible end of third telescopic link 901 is connected with slide 903 through spring 902, slide 903 sliding connection is in spout 905, the one side sliding connection that lies in slide 903 and keeps away from third telescopic link 901 in spout 905 has top surface wrapping paper 904, can realize the automatic packaging bonding of 11 upper surfaces of cigarette flowerpot, the bonding is firm, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure.
A first fixing plate 6 is fixed on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, which is positioned on the lower U-shaped rail 102, a first fixing shaft 604 is fixed on the first fixing plate 6, which is close to the vertical cylinder 5, a first folding roller 605 is connected on the first fixing shaft 604 in a rotating manner, a fixing tube 602 is fixed on the first fixing plate 6, which is far away from the vertical cylinder 5, a gluing wheel 603 is connected at the tail end of the fixing tube 602 in a rotating manner, a second fixing plate 601 is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, which is positioned on the lower U-shaped rail 102, which corresponds to the fixing tube 602, a second fixing shaft 606 is fixed on the second fixing plate 601, a second folding roller 607 is connected on the second fixing shaft 606 in a rotating manner, the first fixing shaft 604 and the second fixing shaft 606 are inclined by not less than forty-five degrees towards the direction far away from the vertical cylinder 5, and can be tensioned while the side wrapping paper is folded, so that the side wrapping paper can be more tightly attached to the cigarette 11, the packaging quality is better, the fixing tube 602 is communicated with an external glue supply mechanism through a pipeline, the glue supply of the glue applying wheel 603 is realized.
The upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is located at one end, far away from the high U-shaped rail 101, of the low U-shaped rail 102, a mounting frame 7 is fixed at one end, located in the mounting frame 7, of the lower surface of the portion, located in the mounting frame 7, of the low U-shaped rail 102, at least four transverse compression rollers 701 are connected in a rotating mode, the upper end of the mounting frame 7 corresponds to the transverse compression rollers 701, at least four transverse compression rollers 701 are connected in a rotating mode, two sides of the low U-shaped rail 102 are connected with at least four vertical compression rollers 702 in a rotating mode in a staggered mode through the transverse compression rollers 701 respectively, the upper surface of each vertical compression roller 702 is connected to the mounting frame 7 in a rotating mode, the transverse compression rollers 701 and the vertical compression rollers 702 slightly occupy space in the low U-shaped rail 102, the tobacco flowerpots 11 in the low U-shaped rail 102 can be compressed in a rolling mode, and side wrapping paper can be pulled when the low U-shaped rail 102 moves.
When the automatic packaging device for firework pot finished products is used, a worker takes down side packaging paper from an external roller and lays the side packaging paper in a high U-shaped rail 101 and a low U-shaped rail 102, the side surface of a firework pot 11 facing upwards and the upper surface facing towards a storage piece 9 are sequentially placed into a vertical cylinder 5 and the low U-shaped rail 102 through a feed hopper 501, the firework pot 11 is upwards stacked on the inner side surfaces of the vertical cylinder 5 and the low U-shaped rail 102, two first telescopic rods 301 are simultaneously extended to drive a pressing wheel 303 to roll forwards through a mounting shaft 302, the pressing wheel 303 contacts with a push plate 401 and pushes the push plate 401 towards the direction close to the vertical cylinder 5, a top piece 402 on the push plate 401 extends into the lower part of the vertical cylinder 5 to push the firework pot 11 below the vertical cylinder 5 towards the direction of a mounting frame 7, the firework pot 11 close to the lower U-shaped rail 102 transmits thrust, the firework pot 11 in the mounting frame 7 moves towards the direction far away from the vertical cylinder 5, the side surface of the firework pot 11 in the mounting frame 7 and the side surface wrapped around the firework pot 11 are mounted on the low U-shaped rail 102, and the low U-shaped rail 102 The transverse compression roller 701 and the vertical compression roller 702 are compressed and move simultaneously, due to the compressing and rolling action of the transverse compression roller 701 and the vertical compression roller 702, the tobacco flower pot 11 in the mounting frame 7 can drive the high U-shaped rail 101, the low U-shaped rail 102 and the side wrapping paper in the funnel groove 201 to move together in the outward moving process, so that automatic paper feeding is realized, then the first telescopic rod 301 is contracted to drive the mounting shaft 302 to move, the mounting shaft 302 drives the pressing wheel 303 to roll and roll the side wrapping paper in the high U-shaped rail 101, the wrapping paper is rolled into a U shape, meanwhile, the firework pot 11 in the vertical cylinder 5 presses the top piece 402 to move backwards under the action of gravity, the tobacco flower pot 11 in the vertical cylinder 5 moves downwards to supplement the vacancy of the firework pot 11 in the low U-shaped rail 102, so that the automatic feeding of the tobacco flower pot 11 and the rolling and the automatic feeding of the side wrapping paper can be realized along with the alternate extension and shortening of the first telescopic rod 301 and the matching with the mounting frame 7, when the side wrapping paper passes through the first folding roller 605 in the low U-shaped rail 102, the first folding roller 605 can bend and press the part of one side of the side wrapping paper rolled into the U shape by the pressing wheel 303, which is positioned above the tobacco flowerpot 11, onto the firework pot 11, the first folding roller 605 can roll under the driving of the side wrapping paper, and apply outward friction force to the side wrapping paper, so as to stretch the side wrapping paper, the middle part of the side wrapping paper at one bent side can drive the glue coating wheel 603 to rotate when passing through the glue coating wheel 603, and is uniformly coated with strong glue by the glue coating wheel 603, the glue coating wheel 603 can supplement glue through an external pipeline connected with the fixed pipe 602, the U-shaped side paper at the other side is bent in the same way when passing through the second folding roller 607 and is covered on the side wrapping paper bent by the first folding roller 605, and is adhered together to wrap the firework pot 11 inside under the action of the strong glue, after the firework pot 11 in the low U-shaped rail 102 is pushed out of the low U-shaped rail 102 in the mounting frame 7, the second telescopic rod 802 extends on the sliding plate 8 to push the push plate 803 to cut off the side wrapping paper wrapped outside the firework pot 11 through the low U-shaped rail 102, meanwhile, the brush hair fixed on one side of the cutter 804 close to the low U-shaped rail 102 coats the upper surface of the firework pot 11 with glue, the external pipe connected to the push plate 803 can supplement the glue, the push plate 803 continues to move to push the firework pot 11 to the inclined plane plate 10, the firework pot 11 slides up and down on the inclined plane plate 10 under the action of gravity to finish automatic discharging, the second telescopic rod 802 contracts to withdraw the push plate 803, the third telescopic rod 901 extends to press the top wrapping paper on the firework pot 11 at the outermost end of the low U-shaped rail 102, the top wrapping paper 904 at the outermost side is adhered to the upper surface of the firework pot 11 under the action of the glue, and the next pot 11 pushed out in the low U-shaped rail 102 presses the top wrapping paper 904, the spring 902 contracts to enable the sliding plate 903 and the top surface wrapping paper 904 to retract into the sliding groove 905, the third telescopic rod 901 is shortened to enable the spring 902 to extend, the pressure between the top surface wrapping paper 904 is removed, the top surface wrapping paper 904 on the outermost side is tightly pressed on the firework pot 11 in the process and is firmly adhered, the second telescopic rod 802 extends to push the firework pot 11 into the inclined plane plate 10 in the same mode, and the process is repeated to achieve automatic packaging of the firework pot 11.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.