CN112476855A

CN112476855A - Environment-friendly plastic recycling equipment and environment-friendly plastic recycling method

Info

Publication number: CN112476855A
Application number: CN202010989661.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭中飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly plastic recovery equipment and an environment-friendly plastic recovery method, wherein the environment-friendly plastic recovery equipment comprises a machine body, the left side of the top of the machine body is communicated with a feed hopper, the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the machine body is fixedly provided with a crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a first motor, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the inside of the crushing box and is fixedly provided with a crushing shaft, the surface of the crushing shaft is fixedly provided with a crushing rod, the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with a material guide box, and the bottom of the material guide box is communicated with. The invention can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the environment-friendly plastics by combining crushing and screening into a whole, dust generated in the processing process can be processed by the dust suction pump, the influence of dust flying out on the environment and operators is avoided, and the device intensively cleans impurities in the crushed plastics, so that the residue is avoided, and the subsequent recycling rate of the plastics is improved.

Description

Environment-friendly plastic recycling equipment and environment-friendly plastic recycling method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly plastic recovery, in particular to environment-friendly plastic recovery equipment and an environment-friendly plastic recovery method.

Background

The environment-friendly plastic comprises polymer materials such as PLA, PHAs, PBA, PBS and the like, can replace the traditional PE plastic, has the effect of environment protection, can be recycled, saves resources, protects the environment, is beneficial to the development of society, has plastic behavior in a broad sense, has the advantages that the plastic property refers to the deformation when being acted by external force, can still keep the state when being stressed after the external force is cancelled, has the elastic modulus between rubber and fiber, can be deformed to a certain extent when being stressed, is close to the rubber, has the hard plastic close to the fiber, has narrow definition, and takes resin (or directly polymerized by monomer in the processing process) as the main component and takes additives such as plasticizer, filler, lubricant, colorant and the like as auxiliary components, can be molded by flowing in the processing process, and can freely change the shape and style because the plastic is a synthesized polymer compound, plastics are materials synthesized or polymerized by condensation reaction by using monomer raw materials, and in order to save resources, the plastics can be recycled, however, the plastics need to be crushed during the recycling treatment, and the crushed plastics contain more particle impurities, so that the subsequent utilization can be directly influenced if the impurities are not treated, and the quality of the plastic products is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly plastic recycling device and an environment-friendly plastic recycling method, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: environmental protection plastics recovery plant, which comprises a body, the left side intercommunication at organism top has the feeder hopper, the left side fixed mounting at organism inner chamber top has crushing case, the right side fixed mounting who smashes the case has first motor, the output shaft of first motor runs through to the inside fixed mounting who smashes the case has crushing shaft, crushing shaft's fixed surface installs crushing pole, crushing case's bottom intercommunication has the guide box, the bottom intercommunication of guide box has the processing case, the processing case is located the bottom of organism inner chamber, the inside of processing case has the screen cloth through locating component fixed mounting, the bottom fixed mounting of screen cloth has vibrating motor, the bottom fixed mounting of processing case inner chamber has a row material section of thick bamboo, the bottom fixed mounting on processing case right side has the second motor, the output shaft of second motor runs through to the inside fixed mounting who arranges the material section of thick bamboo has defeated material auger, arrange the left side intercommunication of a material section of thick bamboo and have row material pipe, the left side of processing case and the top intercommunication that is located row material pipe have the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe corresponds the screen cloth setting, the right side fixed mounting of organism has the dust storage box, the right side intercommunication of dust storage box has the dust absorption pump, the dust absorption pump is located the top of organism, the dust absorption pump advance the dirt pipe and run through to the inside intercommunication of smashing the case and have the dust pipe.

Preferably, baffles are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner cavity of the material guide box, and one ends of the baffles extend to the position of the joint of the material guide box and the processing box.

Preferably, the front of the machine body is rotatably provided with an operating door through a hinge, and the front of the operating door is embedded with a glass window.

Preferably, the bottom of crushing case inner chamber both sides all fixed mounting have the slope dog, and the one end of slope dog extends to the junction position of crushing case and guide box.

Preferably, the recycling method of the environment-friendly plastic comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the external controller is used for starting the first motor, the second motor, the vibration motor and the dust suction pump, the plastic garbage is poured into the crushing box from the feeding hopper, and the first motor drives the crushing shaft and the crushing rod to rotate so as to crush the plastic garbage;

s2, driving the dust pipe by the dust suction pump to absorb all the dust in the crushing process, and conveying the dust into the dust storage box by the dust suction pump to collect the dust in the dust storage box in a centralized manner;

s3, the crushed plastic garbage completely falls into a material guide box and uniformly falls onto the surface of a screen under the guiding action of a baffle plate, a vibration motor drives the screen to vibrate, particle impurities leak from through holes on the surface of the screen and fall into a discharge cylinder, and massive plastic is discharged from a discharge pipe along the inclined direction of the screen to be collected and reused;

s4, the second motor continuously drives the material conveying auger to rotate at the moment, so that particle impurities and chips falling into the material conveying auger can be conveyed and discharged through the discharging pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention can effectively improve the processing efficiency of the environment-friendly plastics by combining crushing and screening into a whole, dust generated in the processing process can be processed by the dust suction pump, the influence of dust flying out on the environment and operators is avoided, and the device intensively cleans impurities in the crushed plastics, so that the residue is avoided, and the subsequent recycling rate of the plastics is improved.

2. The plastic guide box can guide the fallen plastic through the baffle plate in the guide box, so that the plastic is prevented from falling too much synchronously to form accumulation on the surface of the screen mesh, the screening efficiency of the plastic is effectively improved, the working state in the plastic guide box can be observed through the glass window on the front side of the operation door, and meanwhile, the operation door is in close contact with the machine body, so that the leakage of scraps or dust can be avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the material guiding box of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing box; 4. a first motor; 5. a crushing shaft; 6. crushing the stems; 7. a material guiding box; 8. a processing box; 9. screening a screen; 10. a discharge cylinder; 11. a second motor; 12. a material conveying auger; 13. a dust storage box; 14. a dust suction pump; 15. a baffle plate; 16. the door is operated.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the patent and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be considered limiting of the patent. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the environment-friendly plastic recycling device comprises a machine body 1, an operation door 16 is rotatably installed on the front surface of the machine body 1 through a hinge, a glass window is embedded and installed on the front surface of the operation door 16, a feed hopper 2 is communicated with the left side of the top of the machine body 1, a crushing box 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of an inner cavity of the machine body 1, inclined stop blocks are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two sides of the inner cavity of the crushing box 3, one end of each inclined stop block extends to the position of the connection position of the crushing box 3 and a material guide box 7, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the crushing box 3, a crushing shaft 5 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 3 through the output shaft of the first motor 4, crushing rods 6 are fixedly installed on the surface of the crushing shaft 5, the bottom of the crushing box 3 is communicated with the material guide box 7, baffle plates 15 are fixedly installed on the, the plastic falling into the material guide box 7 can be guided by the baffle 15 in the material guide box to avoid the plastic from falling too much to form accumulation on the surface of the screen 9, the screening efficiency of the plastic is effectively improved, the working state of the interior can be observed by the front glass window of the operation door 16, meanwhile, the operation door 16 is in close contact with the machine body 1 to avoid the leakage of scraps or dust, the bottom of the material guide box 7 is communicated with the processing box 8, the processing box 8 is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body 1, the screen 9 is fixedly arranged in the processing box 8 through the positioning component, the bottom of the screen 9 is fixedly provided with the vibrating motor, the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box 8 is fixedly provided with the material discharge cylinder 10, the bottom on the right side of the processing box 8 is fixedly provided with the second motor 11, the output shaft of the second motor 11 penetrates through the interior of the material discharge cylinder 10 to be fixedly provided with the material conveying, processing case 8's left side and the top intercommunication that is located row material pipe have the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe corresponds the setting of screen cloth 9, the right side fixed mounting of organism 1 has dust storage box 13, dust storage box 13's right side intercommunication has dust absorption pump 14, dust absorption pump 14 is located organism 1's top, dust absorption pump 14 advance the dirt pipe and run through to crushing case 3's inside intercommunication have the dust pipe, combine into an organic whole through smashing and screening, can effectual improvement to the processing treatment efficiency of environmental protection plastics, and the dust that produces in the course of working can handle through dust absorption pump 14, it comes out to lead to the fact the influence to environment and operating personnel to avoid the dust to fly away, and the device concentrates the clearance with the impurity in the plastics after smashing, can avoid appearing remaining, so that improve follow-up recovery utilization ratio to plastics.

The recycling method of the environment-friendly plastic comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the external controller is utilized to start the first motor 4, the second motor 11, the vibration motor and the dust suction pump 14, the plastic garbage is poured into the crushing box 3 from the feeding hopper 2, and the first motor 4 drives the crushing shaft 5 and the crushing rod 6 to rotate so as to crush the plastic garbage;

s2, driving a dust pipe by the dust suction pump 14 to absorb all the dust in the dust generated in the crushing process, and conveying the dust into the dust storage box 13 through the dust suction pump 14 to be collected in a centralized manner;

s3, the crushed plastic garbage completely falls into the material guide box 7 and uniformly falls onto the surface of the screen 9 under the guiding action of the baffle 15, the screen 9 is driven by the vibrating motor to vibrate, the particle impurities leak from through holes on the surface of the screen 9 and fall into the discharging cylinder 10, and the massive plastic is discharged from the material discharge pipe along the inclined direction of the screen 9 and is collected and reused;

s4, the second motor 11 continuously drives the material conveying auger 12 to rotate at the moment, so that particle impurities and chips falling into the material conveying auger can be conveyed and discharged through the discharging pipe.

When the plastic garbage crusher is used, firstly, the first motor 4, the second motor 11, the vibration motor and the dust suction pump 14 are all started by utilizing the external controller, plastic garbage is poured into the crushing box 3 from the feeding hopper 2, and the first motor 4 drives the crushing shaft 5 and the crushing rod 6 to rotate so as to crush the plastic garbage; dust generated in the crushing process drives the dust pipe through the dust suction pump 14 to absorb all the dust in the dust pipe, and the dust is conveyed by the dust suction pump 14 to be discharged into the dust storage box 13 for centralized collection; the crushed plastic garbage completely falls into the material guide box 7 and uniformly falls onto the surface of the screen 9 under the guiding action of the baffle 15, the vibrating motor drives the screen 9 to vibrate, particle impurities leak from through holes on the surface of the screen 9 and fall into the discharging cylinder 10, and the massive plastic is discharged from the discharging pipe along the inclined direction of the screen 9 and is collected and reused; at the moment, the second motor 11 continuously drives the material conveying auger 12 to rotate, so that particle impurities and scraps falling into the material conveying auger can be conveyed and discharged through the discharging pipe.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Environmental protection plastics recovery plant, including organism (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing machine for the tobacco leaves, which comprises a machine body (1), a feed hopper (2) is communicated with the left side of the top of the machine body (1), a crushing box (3) is fixedly arranged at the left side of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), a first motor (4) is fixedly arranged at the right side of the crushing box (3), a crushing shaft (5) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the crushing box (3) in an output shaft penetrating manner by the first motor (4), a crushing rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the crushing shaft (5), a material guide box (7) is communicated with the bottom of the crushing box (3), a processing box (8) is communicated with the bottom of the material guide box (7), the processing box (8) is positioned at the bottom of the inner cavity of the machine body (1), a screen (9) is fixedly arranged in the inner part of the processing box (8) by a positioning component, a vibrating motor is fixedly arranged, bottom fixed mounting on processing case (8) right side has second motor (11), the output shaft of second motor (11) runs through to the inside fixed mounting who arranges material section of thick bamboo (10) has defeated material auger (12), the left side intercommunication of arranging material section of thick bamboo (10) has row material pipe, the left side of processing case (8) and the top intercommunication that is located row material pipe have the discharging pipe, and the discharging pipe corresponds screen cloth (9) and sets up, the right side fixed mounting of organism (1) has storage dust box (13), the right side intercommunication of storage dust box (13) has dust absorption pump (14), dust absorption pump (14) are located the top of organism (1), the dust inlet pipe of dust absorption pump (14) runs through to the inside intercommunication of smashing case (3) has the dust pipe.

2. The recycling apparatus for environmental friendly plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (15) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner cavity of the material guiding box (7), and one end of the baffle (15) extends to the position of the joint of the material guiding box (7) and the processing box (8).

3. The recycling apparatus for environmental friendly plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the front of the machine body (1) is rotatably provided with an operating door (16) through a hinge, and the front of the operating door (16) is embedded with a glass window.

4. The recycling apparatus for environmental friendly plastics according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of crushing case (3) inner chamber both sides all fixed mounting have the slope dog, and the one end of slope dog extends to the junction position of crushing case (3) and guide box (7).

5. The method for recycling the environment-friendly plastic is characterized by comprising the following steps: the recovery method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, the first motor (4), the second motor (11), the vibration motor and the dust suction pump (14) are all started by the external controller, plastic garbage is poured into the crushing box (3) from the feeding hopper (2), and the first motor (4) drives the crushing shaft (5) and the crushing rod (6) to rotate so as to crush the plastic garbage;

s2, driving a dust pipe to absorb all the dust generated in the crushing process through a dust suction pump (14), and conveying the dust into a dust storage box (13) through the dust suction pump (14) for centralized collection;

s3, the crushed plastic garbage completely falls into the material guide box (7) and uniformly falls onto the surface of the screen (9) under the guiding action of the baffle (15), the screen (9) is driven by the vibration motor to vibrate, particle impurities leak from through holes on the surface of the screen (9) and fall into the discharging cylinder (10), and the massive plastic is discharged from the discharging pipe along the inclined direction of the screen (9) to be collected and reused;

s4, the second motor (11) continuously drives the material conveying auger (12) to rotate at the moment, so that particle impurities and chips falling into the material conveying auger can be conveyed and discharged through the discharging pipe.