CN112476513B - Preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces - Google Patents

Preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112476513B
CN112476513B CN202011183521.7A CN202011183521A CN112476513B CN 112476513 B CN112476513 B CN 112476513B CN 202011183521 A CN202011183521 A CN 202011183521A CN 112476513 B CN112476513 B CN 112476513B
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China
Prior art keywords
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
drying device
cutter
making
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CN202011183521.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112476513A (en
Inventor
朱飞华
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Ningxia Mingde Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
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Ningxia Mingde Chinese Herbal Pieces Co ltd
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Publication of CN112476513A publication Critical patent/CN112476513A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/08Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates of the guillotine type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/12Fluid-pressure means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/18Means for removing cut-out material or waste
    • B26D7/1818Means for removing cut-out material or waste by pushing out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/26Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
    • B26D7/2614Means for mounting the cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/27Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B1/00Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
    • B65B1/04Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/02Filling, closing, or filling and closing, containers or wrappers in chambers maintained under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure or containing a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/12Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
    • F26B11/14Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces, which is specifically completed by matching an automatic Chinese medicinal slice-making, slicing and packaging integrated machine, the automatic slice-making, slicing and packaging integrated machine comprises a traditional Chinese medicine slice-making and drying device, a conveying device, a workbench, a cutter and a material-receiving and packaging device, the left end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device is provided with a feed inlet, the middle of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device is connected with a stirring motor through a mounting flange plate, the right end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device is provided with a drying fan, the front end of the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device is electrically connected with a control panel, a conveying device is arranged below the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device, a workbench is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the conveying device, the top of workstation is equipped with the cutter, the top of cutter is connected with the cylinder through the connecting rod, the right-hand member of workstation is equipped with receipts material packing apparatus. The invention efficiently mixes the internal traditional Chinese medicines, so that the drying is more uniform, the automation performance is high, the cut traditional Chinese medicine slices are directly collected, and the traditional Chinese medicine slices are collected by vacuumizing and sealing, so that the novelty is high.

Description

Preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic traditional Chinese medicine tabletting, in particular to a preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
Background
The Chinese traditional medicine theory is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicines for clinical application, which are collectively called as traditional Chinese medicines. In short, the term "Chinese herbs" refers to substances that are used for the prevention, treatment and diagnosis of diseases and have the function of rehabilitation and health care under the guidance of the theory of Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicinal materials are mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological medicines.
Patent one, chinese patent No. 201510881261.3 discloses a traditional chinese medicine film-making medicament concentrator, which belongs to the technical field of medical instrument. The traditional Chinese medicine tablet medicament concentrator comprises an integrated main box, wherein a circuit connecting box is arranged on the front side of the integrated main box, a traditional Chinese medicine grinder is arranged on the right side of the integrated main box, a grinding putting opening is formed in the upper side of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder, a grinding switch is arranged on the front side of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder, a grinder supporting plate is arranged on the lower side of the traditional Chinese medicine grinder, a grinding output pipe is arranged on the lower side of the grinder supporting plate, a medicine boiling control box is arranged inside the integrated main box, a medicine boiling control line is arranged on the rear side of the medicine boiling control box, a medicine decoction guide pipe is arranged on the right side of the medicine boiling control line, a medicine decoction guide pipe connector is arranged on the upper side of the medicine boiling guide pipe, a medicine boiler power supply line is arranged on the right side of the medicine boiling guide pipe, and a sealed baking layer is arranged inside a baking tablet box. The invention has simple structure and simple and convenient operation, can carry out the preparation of the soaking tablet and the concentration of the medicament on the traditional Chinese medicine, reduces the drinking pain of patients, increases the concentration of the effective ingredients of the medicine and improves the treatment effect.
The invention discloses a herbal pieces slicing device in the patent II and the Chinese patent No. 201920272790.7, which comprises a processing table, a plurality of supporting legs arranged at the lower end of the processing table, two supporting plates symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the processing table and a top plate fixedly arranged at the upper end of the supporting plates, wherein a propelling component is arranged on the top plate, a slicing device is arranged at the lower end of the top plate, and a discharging component is arranged below the slicing device. The utility model overcomes prior art's is not enough, reasonable in design, and compact structure, the effectual traditional chinese medicine film-making that has solved relies on the manual work more, and the specification difference of each sliced medicinal herbs is great, is unfavorable for the industrialization to be used, and the inconsistent problem of present all kinds of sliced machinery sliced thickness.
However, the above-mentioned patent still has the problem when using, the traditional chinese medicine film-making section and the packing of patent one and patent two are the single equipment and process, can not adopt integrated equipment to carry out rapid tooling, and is inefficient, traditional chinese medicine film-making section needs the stoving, the unable even effectual stoving of current equipment, it is slow to throw the material speed, the stoving speed is slow, intelligent performance is not enough, cutting chinese-medicinal material that can not be accurate stable, inconvenient automatic chinese-medicinal material after will cutting is collected, it is inconvenient to use, the packing equipment, can not directly carry out the evacuation and seal, the save time is shorter, the novelty is lower.
Therefore, an apparatus for processing Chinese medicine by integrating tabletting, slicing and packaging is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which aims to solve the technical problem that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces cannot be processed quickly by integrating slicing and packaging.
The invention provides a preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, which comprises a traditional Chinese medicine piece-making and drying device, a conveying device, a workbench, a cutter and a material-receiving and packing device, wherein a feed inlet is arranged at the left end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine piece-making and drying device, a stirring motor is connected to the middle of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine piece-making and drying device through a mounting flange plate, a speed reducer is electrically connected to the bottom of the stirring motor, a shaft sleeve is electrically connected to the bottom of the speed reducer, a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shaft sleeve, a positioning screw rod is connected to the side end of the shaft sleeve through threads, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly welded and distributed at the outer end of the connecting shaft, the lengths of the stirring rods are different and are spirally distributed, a drying fan is arranged at the right end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine piece-making and drying device, an air outlet pipe is connected to the bottom of the drying fan through a connecting port, be equipped with the discharge gate in the middle of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device's the bottom, traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device's front end electric connection has control panel, traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device's below is equipped with conveyor, conveyor's bottom right-hand member is equipped with the workstation, the top of workstation is equipped with the cutter, the top of cutter is connected with the cylinder through the connecting rod, cylinder fixed welding installs in traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device's right-hand member, the right-hand member of workstation is equipped with material collecting and packaging device.
Further, the feed inlet comprises feedstock channel, apron and O type sealing washer, the bottom of feed inlet is connected with feedstock channel, the top a week of feed inlet bonds and has O type sealing washer, the top right-hand member of feed inlet is connected with the apron, the welding of the top outer end of apron has the metal handle.
Furthermore, the left end of violently managing is connected with annular blast apparatus, the bottom of annular blast apparatus is seted up and is distributed and has been bloied the mouth, annular blast apparatus is located the outer end top of connecting axle, annular blast apparatus is the loop configuration, just the top of annular blast apparatus with traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device's inboard bottom fixedly connected with jib.
Further, conveyor's bottom outer end corner all is equipped with the supporting leg, conveyor's outer end has cup jointed the conveyer belt, conveyor's both ends are equipped with the pivot, the front and back end fixed mounting of pivot has the bearing, the bottom electric connection of pivot has control motor, the bottom of supporting leg bonds there is the rubber pad, the bottom of supporting leg, support column and workstation all is located the coplanar, receive material packing apparatus's height is less than the height of supporting leg, support column and workstation.
Further, the workstation is including electric putter device, push pedal, recess, baffle, lead screw and support backing plate, the top front and back end of workstation is equipped with the baffle, the top of workstation is equipped with the recess, be equipped with the electric putter device in the middle of the left end of workstation, the right-hand member of electric putter device is connected with the push pedal through the lead screw, the welding has the support backing plate between workstation and the electric putter device.
Further, a spring frame is connected and installed in the middle of the top of the cutter through a positioning plate, the top of the spring frame is connected and installed on a connecting rod through the positioning plate, blades are arranged at the bottom of the cutter, connecting fixing plates are distributed between the blades and the cutter through stud penetrating connection, and locking nuts are connected to two sides of each connecting fixing plate through threads.
Further, the material receiving and packing device comprises a blanking port, a sealing machine and a buffer plate, wherein the blanking port is formed in the left end of the top of the material receiving and packing device, the sealing machine is arranged at the right end of the top of the material receiving and packing device, the buffer plate is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the material receiving and packing device, an arc-shaped structure is formed in the middle of the outer side of the right end of the material receiving and packing device, a silica gel pad is bonded on the inner side of the buffer plate, and the bottom of the material receiving and packing device is of an inclined structure towards the right.
Further, a cavity is arranged at the bottom of the sealing machine, sealing clamping plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cavity, electric heating wires are distributed on the inner electric connection of the sealing clamping plates, air exhaust holes are distributed in the top of the cavity, and a vacuum air pump is connected to the top of the air exhaust holes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, the traditional Chinese medicine sheet-making and drying device can efficiently and quickly feed traditional Chinese medicines through the feeding hole arranged at the left end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine sheet-making and drying device, a closing cover plate can be conveniently and directly opened, the use is convenient, the closing sealing performance is high, the water and dust are prevented, a plurality of stirring rods which are different in length and spirally distributed are fixedly welded at the outer ends of a connecting shaft and a connecting shaft connected to the bottom of a stirring motor, the internal traditional Chinese medicines can be efficiently mixed, the drying is more uniform, the design is reasonable, the effect is good, the speed of the stirring rods can be adjusted by controlling a speed reducer, and the stirring at different speeds can be conveniently carried out according to the types of the traditional Chinese medicines.
Secondly, the drying fan arranged at the right end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device is connected with the air outlet pipe, so that air can be efficiently controlled to enter the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device, and the transverse pipe and the annular air blowing device which are connected with the drying fan can efficiently and quickly blow and dry through the air blowing port at the bottom, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slice drying device is uniform, effective, convenient to intelligently control and high in novelty.
Thirdly, the air cylinder connected with the cutter through the connecting rod is arranged above the cutter, the connecting rod can be efficiently controlled to ascend and descend through the air cylinder, so that the cutter can directly cut the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the spring frame welded between the cutter and the connecting rod can buffer and absorb shock, so that the stability is high, the accuracy is high, and the cutting is more uniform.
Fourthly, the electric push rod device is arranged at the left end of the workbench, the push plate is connected with the workbench through the lead screw, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be efficiently pushed out after cutting, the next step of packaging and collecting is facilitated, the automation performance is high, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are protected through the baffles arranged at the front end and the rear end of the workbench, the falling outside is avoided, and the use is convenient.
Fifthly, the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the workbench, and the blanking port is arranged at the left end of the top of the receiving and packing device, so that the traditional Chinese medicine slices after cutting can be directly collected, the traditional Chinese medicine slices are prevented from being flushed out of the outside through the buffer plate, safety is realized, the sealing machine is arranged at the right end of the top of the receiving and packing device, manual work is facilitated, a plastic bag is directly adopted, vacuumizing is directly performed, the traditional Chinese medicine slices are sealed and collected, and the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and collecting device is high in novelty and easy to realize.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal stirring shaft structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed inlet of the traditional Chinese medicine tablet preparation of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the air outlet drying device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cutter according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the working table of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the material collecting and packaging device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a blade mounting structure of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows:
the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and drying device comprises a traditional Chinese medicine slicing and drying device 1, a feeding hole 11, a feeding channel 111, a cover plate 112, an O-shaped sealing ring 113, a stirring motor 12, a speed reducer 121, a drying fan 13, a discharging hole 14, a control panel 15, an air outlet pipe 16, a connecting port 161, a transverse pipe 162, an annular blowing device 163, an air blowing hole 164, an installation flange 17, a connecting shaft 18, a shaft sleeve 181, a positioning screw 182, a stirring rod 19, a conveying device 2, supporting legs 21, a workbench 3, an electric push rod device 31, a push plate 32, a groove 33, a baffle plate 34, a lead screw 35, a supporting cushion plate 36, a cutter 4, an air cylinder 41, a connecting rod 42, a spring frame 43, a positioning plate 44, a cutter blade 45, a connecting fixing plate 46, a locking nut 47, a material receiving and packaging device 5, a blanking hole 51, a sealing machine 52 and a buffer plate 53.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an embodiment of the present invention provides a process for preparing herbal pieces, including a traditional Chinese medicine slicing and drying device 1, a conveying device 2, a workbench 3, a cutter 4 and a material receiving and packaging device 5, wherein a feed inlet 11 is disposed at a left end of a top of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and drying device 1, a stirring motor 12 is connected to a middle of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and drying device 1 through a mounting flange 17, a speed reducer 121 is electrically connected to a bottom of the stirring motor 12, a shaft sleeve 181 is electrically connected to the bottom of the speed reducer 121, a connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the shaft sleeve 181, a positioning screw 182 is connected to a side end of the shaft sleeve 181 through a thread, stirring rods 19 are fixedly welded and distributed at an outer end of the connecting shaft 18, the stirring rods 19 are different in length and spirally distributed, and a drying fan 13 is disposed at a right end of the top of the traditional Chinese medicine slicing and drying device 1, the right-hand member bottom of drying fan 13 is connected with out tuber pipe 16, the bottom that goes out tuber pipe 16 is connected with violently pipe 162 through connection port 161, be equipped with discharge gate 14 in the middle of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device 1's the bottom, traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device 1's front end electric connection has control panel 15, traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device 1's below is equipped with conveyor 2, conveyor 2's bottom right-hand member is equipped with workstation 3, the top of workstation 3 is equipped with cutter 4, the top of cutter 4 is connected with cylinder 41 through connecting rod 42, cylinder 41 fixed welding installs in traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device 1's right-hand member, the right-hand member of workstation 3 is equipped with material collecting and packing apparatus 5.
Specifically, feed inlet 11 comprises feedstock channel 111, apron 112 and O type sealing washer 113, the bottom of feed inlet 11 is connected with feedstock channel 111, and the chinese-medicinal material is direct inside feed inlet 11 and feedstock channel 111 enter into traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device 1, top a week of feed inlet 11 bonds and has O type sealing washer 113, and is sealed effectual, waterproof dustproof when closing apron 112, and is sealed reliable, the top right-hand member of feed inlet 11 is connected with apron 112, the welding of apron 112's top outer end has the metal handle, and convenient direct control is opened and is closed convenient to use.
Specifically, the left end of violently managing 162 is connected with annular blast apparatus 163, the bottom of annular blast apparatus 163 is seted up and is distributed and has the mouth of blowing 164, and it is effectual to blow, fast, annular blast apparatus 163 is located the outer end top of connecting axle 18, annular blast apparatus 163 is the loop configuration, and the loop configuration's annular blast apparatus 163 makes things convenient for even effectual stoving chinese-medicinal material of blowing, has improved machining efficiency, just the top of annular blast apparatus 163 with traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device 1's inboard bottom fixedly connected with jib makes things convenient for the location installation, and is reliable and stable, and structural strength is high, safe and reliable.
Specifically, conveyor 2's bottom outer end corner all is equipped with supporting leg 21, conveyor 2's outer end has cup jointed the conveyer belt, conveyor 2's both ends are equipped with the pivot, the front and back end fixed mounting of pivot has the bearing, the bottom electric connection of pivot has control motor, and effectual start control motor, control pivot rotate, and bearing and supporting leg 21 outrigger, pivot drive conveyer belt rotate carry chinese-medicinal material, the bottom of supporting leg 21 bonds there is the rubber pad for support buffering shock attenuation, antiskid wear-resisting, supporting leg 21, supporting column all are located the coplanar with workstation 3's bottom, receiving material packing apparatus 5 highly is less than supporting leg 21, supporting column and workstation 3's height, easy to assemble, easy operation.
Specifically, workstation 3 is including electric putter device 31, push pedal 32, recess 33, baffle 34, lead screw 35 and supporting pad 36, the top front and back end of workstation 3 is equipped with baffle 34, the top of workstation 3 is equipped with recess 33, with the 4 perfect laminating of cutter, convenient direct cutting do not harm workstation 3, be equipped with electric putter device 31 in the middle of the left end of workstation 3, electric putter device 31's right-hand member is connected with push pedal 32 through lead screw 35, the welding has supporting pad 36 between workstation 3 and the electric putter device 31, strengthens supporting strength.
Specifically, connect through locating plate 44 in the middle of the top of cutter 4 and install spring frame 43, connect through locating plate 44 at the top of spring frame 43 and install in connecting rod 42, the bottom of cutter 4 is equipped with blade 45, it has connection fixing plate 46 to distribute through double-screw bolt through connection between blade 45 and the cutter 4, connection fixing plate 46's both sides all have lock nut 47 through threaded connection, and convenient quick location installation is dismantled, and the buffering shock attenuation, stability can be high, is connected the installation through connection fixing plate 46 between blade 45 and the cutter 4 and fixes, conveniently dismantles and changes blade 45, convenient to use.
Specifically, receive material packing apparatus 5 including blanking mouth 51, capper 52 and buffer plate 53, blanking mouth 51 has been seted up to the top left end of receiving material packing apparatus 5, directly falls into inside receiving material packing apparatus 5 through blanking mouth 51, the top right-hand member of receiving material packing apparatus 5 is equipped with capper 52, the bottom right-hand member of receiving material packing apparatus 5 is equipped with buffer plate 53, and is spacing to shelter from, makes things convenient for artifical the collection packing, be the arc structure in the middle of receiving material packing apparatus 5's the right-hand member outside, convenient operation, buffer plate 53's inboard bonds and has the silica gel pad, avoids damaging chinese-medicinal material, the bottom of receiving material packing apparatus 5 is right italic structure, makes things convenient for the direct unloading of chinese-medicinal material.
Specifically, a cavity is arranged at the bottom of the sealing machine 52, sealing clamping plates are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cavity, electric heating wires are distributed in the sealing clamping plates in an electric connection mode, the sealing clamping plates directly clamp the upper portion of the plastic bag and conduct sealing ironing after vacuumizing, air suction holes are distributed in the top of the cavity, a vacuum air pump is connected to the top of each air suction hole, and air suction speed is high.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, a cover plate 112 is opened, Chinese medicinal materials are directly put into a feed port 11 and enter a Chinese medicinal material slice drying device 1 through a feed channel 111, a stirring motor 12 is started to drive a connecting shaft 18 connected at the bottom and stirring rods 19 fixedly welded and distributed at the outer end to efficiently mix the internal Chinese medicinal materials, a drying fan 13 at the right end of the top of the Chinese medicinal material slice drying device 1 is started to connect an air outlet pipe 16 to control air to blow into the interior, the air is rapidly blown and dried through a transverse pipe 162 and an annular air blowing device 163 connected in the interior and a blowing port 164 at the bottom, the air is uniform and effective, then the air is discharged onto a conveying device 2 through a discharge port 14 and conveyed onto a worktable 3 through the conveying device 2, a connecting rod 42 is controlled to lift through an air cylinder 41 to enable a cutting knife 4 to directly cut the Chinese medicinal materials, a spring bracket 43 welded between the cutting knife 4 and the connecting rod 42 is used for buffering and damping, the cutting by the knife blade 45 is more uniform, the degree of accuracy is high, through connection fixed plate 46 and lock nut 47 fixed mounting between blade 45 and the cutter 4, can directly dismantle, after the cutting finishes, push pedal 32 that the electric putter device 31 control lead screw 35 through the 3 left ends of workstation is connected releases the chinese-medicinal material, the blanking mouth 51 through receiving 5 top left ends of material packing apparatus directly collects the traditional chinese medicine section after the cutting, prevent through buffer board 53 that the traditional chinese medicine section from dashing out the outside, safety is spacing, capper 52 through receiving 5 top right-hand members of material packing apparatus directly adopts the direct evacuation of plastic bag to seal and collects the traditional chinese medicine section.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A process for preparing Chinese herbal pieces, which is specifically completed by matching an automatic Chinese herbal piece-making, slicing and packaging all-in-one machine, is characterized in that the automatic Chinese herbal piece-making, slicing and packaging all-in-one machine comprises a Chinese herbal piece-making and drying device (1), a conveying device (2), a workbench (3), a cutter (4) and a material-receiving and packaging device (5); the utility model discloses a traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device, including traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1), the top left end of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1) is equipped with feed inlet (11), be connected with agitator motor (12) through mounting flange dish (17) in the middle of the top of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1), the bottom electric connection of agitator motor (12) has speed reducer (121), the bottom electric connection of speed reducer (121) has axle sleeve (181), the lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting axle (18) of axle sleeve (181), the side of axle sleeve (181) has positioning screw (182) through threaded connection, the outer end fixed welded distribution of connecting axle (18) has a plurality of puddlers (19), the length of a plurality of puddlers (19) differs and is the heliciform and distributes, the top right-hand member of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1) is equipped with drying fan (13), the right-hand member bottom of drying fan (13) is connected with out tuber pipe (16), the bottom of going out tuber pipe (16) is connected with violently pipe (162) through connection port (161), the left end of violently pipe (162) is connected with annular blast apparatus (163), the bottom of annular blast apparatus (163) is seted up and is distributed and has blowing port (164), annular blast apparatus (163) are located the outer end top of connecting axle (18), annular blast apparatus (163) are the loop configuration, just the top of annular blast apparatus (163) with the inboard bottom fixedly connected with jib of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1), be equipped with discharge gate (14) in the middle of the bottom of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1), the front end electric connection of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1) has control panel (15), the below of traditional chinese medicine film-making drying device (1) is equipped with conveyor (2), the bottom right-hand member of conveyor (2) is equipped with workstation (3), the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that the workbench (3) comprises an electric push rod device (31), a push plate (32), a groove (33), a baffle (34), a screw rod (35) and a supporting base plate (36), the baffle (34) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the top of the workbench (3), the groove (33) is arranged at the top of the workbench (3), the electric push rod device (31) is arranged in the middle of the left end of the workbench (3), the right end of the electric push rod device (31) is connected with the push plate (32) through the screw rod (35), the supporting base plate (36) is welded between the workbench (3) and the electric push rod device (31), a cutter (4) is arranged above the workbench (3), the cylinder (41) is connected above the cutter (4) through a connecting rod (42), the cylinder (41) is fixedly welded and installed at the right end of the traditional Chinese medicine slice-making drying device (1), the outer end of the traditional Chinese medicine slice-making drying device (1) is welded and provided with supporting columns, a material receiving and packing device (5) is arranged at the right end of the workbench (3), the material receiving and packing device (5) comprises a blanking port (51), a sealing machine (52) and a buffer plate (53), the blanking port (51) is formed in the left end of the top of the material receiving and packing device (5), the sealing machine (52) is arranged at the right end of the top of the material receiving and packing device (5), the buffer plate (53) is arranged at the right end of the bottom of the material receiving and packing device (5), the middle of the outer side of the right end of the material receiving and packing device (5) is of an arc structure, a silica gel pad is bonded on the inner side of the buffer plate (53), and the bottom of the material receiving and packing device (5) is of a right inclined structure; when in use, the cover plate is opened, Chinese medicinal materials are directly put into the feed inlet, the Chinese medicinal materials enter the Chinese medicinal material slice drying device through the feed channel, the stirring motor is started to drive the connecting shaft connected at the bottom and the stirring rods fixedly welded and distributed at the outer end to efficiently mix the internal Chinese medicinal materials, the drying fan at the right end of the top of the Chinese medicinal material slice drying device is started to be connected with the air outlet pipe to control air to blow into the interior, the transverse pipe and the annular air blowing device which are connected with the drying fan are used for quickly blowing and drying through the air blowing port at the bottom, then the air is discharged onto the conveying device through the discharge port and conveyed onto the workbench through the conveying device, the connecting rod is controlled by the air cylinder to lift so that the cutter directly cuts the Chinese medicinal materials, the spring frame welded between the cutter and the connecting rod is used for buffering and damping, the cutting by the cutter is more uniform, the accuracy is high, and the cutter are fixedly installed by the connecting plate and the locking nut, can directly dismantle, after the cutting finishes, the push pedal that the electric putter device control lead screw through the workstation left end is connected releases chinese-medicinal material, the blanking mouth through receiving material packing apparatus top left end is direct to collect the traditional chinese medicine section after the cutting, prevent through the buffer board that the traditional chinese medicine section from rushing out the outside, it is safe spacing, the capper through receiving material packing apparatus top right-hand member directly adopts the direct evacuation of plastic bag to seal and collects the traditional chinese medicine section, realize the herbal pieces-making, the section, it is integrative to pack.
2. The process for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: feed inlet (11) comprise feedstock channel (111), apron (112) and O type sealing washer (113), the bottom of feed inlet (11) is connected with feedstock channel (111), the top a week of feed inlet (11) bonds and has O type sealing washer (113), the top right-hand member of feed inlet (11) is connected with apron (112), the welding of the top outer end of apron (112) has the metal handle.
3. The process for preparing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a material collecting and packaging device, including conveyor (2), the conveyer belt has all been equipped with supporting leg (21) in the bottom outer end corner of conveyor (2), the conveyer belt has been cup jointed to conveyor's (2) outer end, conveyor's (2) both ends are equipped with the pivot, the front and back end fixed mounting of pivot has the bearing, the bottom electric connection of pivot has control motor, the bottom of supporting leg (21) bonds and has the rubber pad, the bottom of supporting leg (21), support column and workstation (3) all is located the coplanar, highly being less than of material collecting and packaging device (5) the height of supporting leg (21), support column and workstation (3).
4. The process for preparing Chinese medicinal decoction pieces according to claim 3, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the spring frame (43) is installed through locating plate (44) connection in the middle of the top of cutter (4), the top of spring frame (43) is installed in connecting rod (42) through locating plate (44) connection, the bottom of cutter (4) is equipped with blade (45), it has connection fixed plate (46) to distribute through double-screw bolt through connection between blade (45) and cutter (4), there is lock nut (47) both sides of connection fixed plate (46) through threaded connection.
5. The process for preparing Chinese herbal pieces according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the sealing machine (52) is provided with a cavity, the front end and the rear end of the cavity are provided with sealing clamping plates, electric heating wires are electrically connected and distributed in the sealing clamping plates, the top of the cavity is provided with air pumping holes, and the top of the air pumping holes is connected with a vacuum air pump.
CN202011183521.7A 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Preparation process of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces Active CN112476513B (en)

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CN114148555A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-03-08 黄利凡 Constant-temperature medicine canning device for hepatobiliary surgery
CN114353466A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-04-15 杨玉其 Drying equipment for uniformly heating traditional Chinese medicine materials
CN116294491B (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-08-11 河北骏业纤维有限公司 Drying equipment for recycling and preparing polyester fibers from waste plastic bottles

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US20100187340A1 (en) * 2007-09-13 2010-07-29 Enviro Energy Limited Drying and milling apparatus and processing plant
CN205550453U (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-07 象山沛公堂中药科技有限公司 Cutting device for traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces
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