Ore classifying and screening device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of stone exploitation, in particular to an ore classifying and screening device.
Background
The ore is a stone containing a certain valuable mineral substance mined from a mine, and can be applied to engineering fields such as metal mines, metallurgical industry, chemical industry, building industry, iron (highway) road construction units, cement industry, sandstone industry and the like after being processed step by step through crushing, grinding and the like, and the ore pile needs to be preliminarily screened after the ore is mined, so that silt and other impurities are screened, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
Then current ore sieving mechanism is when using, because the sieve aperture is fixed unchangeable, often can only simply filter impurity such as silt, and ore that differs in size can't clearly and definitely separately sieve, still needs follow-up the selection, extravagant manpower reduce work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ore classifying and screening device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an ore classifying and screening device comprises a rotary multistage screening device, the rotary multistage screening device comprises a motor and a screening pipe, a first gear is fixedly connected to the left side face of a rotating shaft of the motor, a supporting column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the motor, screening holes are formed in the surface of the screening pipe in a penetrating mode, a gear lantern ring is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the circumferential side face of the screening pipe, the rear end of the first gear is meshed with the front end of the gear lantern ring, a first supporting lantern ring is rotatably sleeved at the right end of the circumferential side face of the screening pipe, a first supporting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first supporting lantern ring, a second supporting rod is rotatably sleeved at the left end of the circumferential side face of the screening pipe, a second supporting rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second supporting lantern ring, a sliding groove is formed in the left side face of the screening pipe, a sliding ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected to the left side face of the sliding ring, the lower surface of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod;
an external blocking device is arranged on the periphery of the screening pipe;
a collecting device is arranged below the screening pipe;
and an exhaust device is arranged above the external blocking device.
Preferably, the external blocking device comprises a first casing and a second casing, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first casing, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second casing, an air inlet through groove is formed in the upper surface of the second casing in a penetrating manner, the left side surface of the gear sleeve ring is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the first casing, the right side surface of the gear sleeve ring is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the second casing, the collecting device comprises a collecting box, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the collecting box, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collecting box, a first feeding groove is formed in the left end of the upper surface of the cover plate in a penetrating manner, a second feeding groove is formed in the right end of the upper surface of the cover plate in a penetrating manner, through holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the front side surface of the collecting box, slide groove plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the through hole of the front surface of the collecting box, and the inner wall of the slide groove plates are slidably connected with baffle plates, the rear side face of the baffle is in sliding connection with the front side face through hole of the collecting box, the front side face of the baffle is fixedly connected with a handle, and the lower edge of the front side face through hole of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with the first upper surface feeding groove of the cover plate, the lower surface of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the second upper surface feeding groove of the cover plate, the lower surfaces of the supporting column, the second supporting rod, the third supporting rod and the first supporting rod are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate, the exhaust device comprises a fan, the left side and the right side of the fan are fixedly connected with side levers, the side of the side lever away from the fan is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the lower surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second casing, the fan is positioned right above the air inlet through groove, the right side of the rotary multistage screening device is provided with a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a transmission belt, the left side of the inner wall of the transmission belt is rotatably connected with a first rolling shaft, the front side and the rear side of the first rolling shaft penetrate through the first connecting shaft, and the rear side of the first connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the circumference side of connecting axle one runs through to rotate and is connected with support side lever one, the leading flank of connecting axle one is rotated through the bearing and is connected with support side lever two, the inner wall right side of transmission band is rotated and is connected with roller bearing two, fixedly connected with connecting axle two is run through to the side around the roller bearing two, all the leading flank of connecting axle two is rotated through the bearing and is connected with support side lever three.
Preferably, the rear side face of the second supporting side lever is fixedly connected with a supporting transverse plate, the rear side face of the supporting transverse plate is fixedly connected with the front side face of the first supporting side lever, the supporting transverse plate is positioned below a conveying belt, the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, the upper surface of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the left side edge of the inclined plate is positioned at a right opening of the screening pipe, the right side edge of the inclined plate is positioned below the left side edge of the conveying belt, a second gear is meshed above the rear side of a gear lantern ring, a third connecting shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the right side face of the second gear, a fixing rod is rotatably connected to the circumferential side face of the third connecting shaft in a penetrating manner, the lower surface of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of a cover plate, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right side face of the third connecting shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the left side of the collection box is provided with a large ore collection box, the upper opening of the large ore collection box is positioned at the left lower side of the connection ring, and the horizontal height of the right opening of the screening pipe is higher than that of the left opening.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this ore classified screening device, rotate multistage sieving mechanism through setting up, it is less to be located the screening hole aperture on gear lantern ring right side, fine impurity such as silt in the ore heap is thrown away and is accomplished the screening, it is slightly bigger to be located the left screening hole aperture of gear lantern ring, the ore heap is when sliding the process, inside less ore granule can be thrown away through the screening hole, at last bold ore falls in bold ore collecting box through the left opening part of screening pipe, accomplish the classified screening, improve screening effect and efficiency.
(2) This ore classifying screen device sets up outside blocking device, makes impurity and the tiny particle ore that are thrown away in the screening pipe can both be blockked then fall into lower part collection device in, avoids falling the outside, improves collection efficiency.
(3) This ore classifying screen device sets up exhaust apparatus, and the fan is bloied downwards and is made slight impurity such as silt can fall and fall into the collecting box inner baffle right side space through feed chute two in, accomplish the collection, prevents that impurity from suspending for a long time and causing piling up throwing away that hinders impurity in cover shell two, reduces device operation trouble.
(4) This ore classifying screen selects device sets up the baffle in the collecting box, separately deposits impurity such as silt, sets up ejection of compact swash plate, makes things convenient for the direct roll-off of impurity and tiny particle ore, improves collection efficiency.
(5) This ore classifying and screening device through setting up the gear lantern ring, when the drive screening pipe pivoted, still drives material feeding unit's operation through gear two, connecting axle three and conical gear two, improves the power utilization of motor, the energy can be saved.
(6) This ore classifying screen selects device sets up the go-between, and on the left opening part of bold ore process screening pipe fell to the go-between, the go-between can not follow the screening pipe and rotate and make bold ore speed slow down the stall, then in the bold ore collecting box is arrived in slow landing, prevent that bold ore kinetic energy from crossing to get rid of greatly and flying away.
(7) This ore classifying screen device through set up at the screening pipe periphery and support lantern ring one, support lantern ring two and the gear lantern ring for the screening pipe is inside not to have any support and connection structure, avoids these structures to block the ore and breaks down, improves ore screening efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a rotary multi-stage screening apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an external blocking device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 rotating multistage screening device, 101 motor, 102 first gear, 103 support column, 104 screening pipe, 105 screening hole, 106 gear lantern ring, 107 first support lantern ring, 108 support first rod, 109 support lantern ring second, 110 support rod second, 111 sliding chute, 112 sliding ring, 113 connecting ring, 114 support rod third, 2 external blocking device, 201 first casing, 202 support plate first, 203 casing second, 204 support plate second, 205 air inlet through groove, 3 collecting device, 301 collecting box, 302 baffle plate, 303 cover plate, 304 feed chute first, 305 feed chute second, 306 baffle plate, 307 handle, 308 sliding chute plate, 309 discharge inclined plate, 4 exhaust device, 401 fan, 402 side rod, support block, 5 feeding device, 501 transmission belt, 502 roller I, connection shaft first, 504 support side rod first, 505 support side rod second, 506 support transverse plate, 507 inclined rod, 508, 509 inclined plate second, connection shaft 510 second, 511 support side rod third, 511 support side rod, The first 512 bevel gear, the second 601 gear, the third 602 connecting shaft, the fixing rod 603, the second 604 bevel gear and the 7 large ore collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ore classifying and screening device comprises a rotary multi-stage screening device 1, wherein the rotary multi-stage screening device 1 comprises a motor 101 and a screening pipe 104, the left side surface of a rotating shaft of the motor 101 is fixedly connected with a first gear 102, the lower surface of the motor 101 is fixedly connected with a supporting column 103, the surface of the screening pipe 104 is provided with a screening hole 105 in a penetrating way, the middle of the circumferential side surface of the screening pipe 104 is fixedly sleeved with a gear lantern ring 106, the rear end of the first gear 102 is meshed with the front end of the gear lantern ring 106, the right end of the circumferential side surface of the screening pipe 104 is rotatably sleeved with a first supporting lantern ring 107, the lower surface of the first supporting ring 107 is fixedly connected with a first supporting rod 108, the left end of the circumferential side surface of the screening pipe 104 is rotatably sleeved with a second supporting lantern ring 109, the lower surface of the second supporting rod 110 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second supporting rod 110, the left side surface of the screening pipe 104 is provided with a sliding groove 111, the inner wall of the sliding groove 111 is rotatably connected with a sliding ring 112, the left side surface of the sliding ring 112 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 113, the lower surface of the connecting ring 113 is fixedly connected with a third supporting rod 114;
the periphery of the screening pipe 104 is provided with an external blocking device 2;
a collecting device 3 is arranged below the screening pipe 104;
an exhaust device 4 is arranged above the external blocking device 2.
The external blocking device 2 comprises a first casing 201 and a second casing 203, a first support plate 202 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first casing 201, a second support plate 204 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second casing 203, an air inlet through groove 205 is formed in the upper surface of the second casing 203 in a penetrating manner, the left side surface of a gear sleeve 106 is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the first casing 201, the right side surface of the gear sleeve 106 is rotatably connected with the left side surface of the second casing 203 to prevent ores and impurities from falling to the outside, so that the collection efficiency is improved, the collection device 3 comprises a collection box 301, a partition plate 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the collection box 301, a cover plate 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box 301, a first feed groove 304 is formed in a penetrating manner at the left end of the upper surface of the cover plate 303, a second feed groove 305 is formed in a penetrating manner at the right end of the upper surface of the cover plate 303, through holes are formed at the left end and the right end of the front side surface of the collection box 301, and slide groove plates 308 are fixedly connected at the left side through holes at the left side of the collection box 301, inner wall sliding connection of chute board 308 has baffle 306, and the leading flank through hole department of the trailing flank sliding connection collecting box 301 of baffle 306, the leading flank fixedly connected with handle 307 of baffle 306, the leading flank through hole lower limb department fixedly connected with ejection of compact swash plate 309 of collecting box 301 make things convenient for the direct roll-off of impurity and tiny particle ore, improve collection efficiency.
The lower surface of the first supporting plate 202 is fixedly connected with the first upper surface feed groove 304 of the cover plate 303, the lower surface of the second supporting plate 204 is fixedly connected with the second upper surface feed groove 305 of the cover plate 303, the lower surfaces of the supporting columns 103, the second supporting rods 110, the third supporting rods 114 and the first supporting rods 108 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 303, the exhaust device 4 comprises a fan 401, the left side and the right side of the fan 401 are fixedly connected with side rods 402, the side surfaces of the side rods 402 far away from the fan 401 are fixedly connected with supporting blocks 403, the lower surfaces of the supporting blocks 403 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second casing 203, the fan 401 is positioned right above the air inlet through groove 205, the fan 401 blows downwards to enable fine impurities such as silt to fall into the right space of the collecting box 301 plate 302 through the second feeding groove 305, the collection is completed, the impurities are prevented from being suspended in the second casing 203 for a long time to cause the accumulation and hinder the throwing of the impurities, and the operation faults of the device are reduced, the right side of rotating multistage sieving mechanism 1 is provided with material feeding unit 5, material feeding unit 5 includes transmission band 501, the inner wall left side of transmission band 501 rotates and is connected with roller bearing 502, the front and back side of roller bearing 502 runs through fixedly connected with connecting axle 503, the back side fixedly connected with bevel gear 512 of connecting axle 503, the circumference side of connecting axle 503 runs through and rotates and is connected with supporting side lever 504, the front side of connecting axle 503 rotates through the bearing and is connected with supporting side lever two 505, the inner wall right side of transmission band 501 rotates and is connected with roller bearing two 509, the front and back side of roller bearing two 509 runs through fixedly connected with connecting axle two 510, the front and back side of connecting axle two 510 all rotates through the bearing and is connected with supporting side lever three 511.
A supporting transverse plate 506 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the supporting side rod II 505, the rear side of the supporting transverse plate 506 is fixedly connected with the front side of the supporting side rod I504, the supporting transverse plate 506 is positioned below the conveying belt 501, an inclined rod 507 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting transverse plate 506, an inclined plate 508 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inclined rod 507, the left side edge of the inclined plate 508 is positioned at the right opening of the screening pipe 104, the right side edge of the inclined plate 508 is positioned below the left side edge of the conveying belt 501, a gear II 601 is meshed above the rear side of the gear sleeve ring 106, a connecting shaft III 602 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side surface of the gear II 601, the circumferential side of the connecting shaft III 602 is rotatably connected with a fixing rod 603 in a penetrating manner, the lower surface of the fixing rod 603 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the cover plate 303, a bevel gear II 604 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the gear III 602, the bevel gear II 604 is meshed with a bevel gear I512, a large ore collecting box 7 is placed on the left side of the collecting box 301, the upper shed of bold ore collection box 7 is located go-between 113's left side below, and the right opening level of screening pipe 104 is higher than left opening, has solved current ore sieving mechanism when using, because the sieve aperture is fixed unchangeable, often can only simply filter impurity such as silt, and ore different in size can't clearly and definitely separately filter, still needs follow-up the selection, extravagant manpower reduces work efficiency's problem.
The working principle is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the ore heap after will exploiting is placed on transmission band 501, it is rotatory to open motor 101 and drive gear 102, gear 102 drives gear lantern ring 106 again and makes screening pipe 104 rotate along supporting lantern ring two 109 and supporting lantern ring 107 inner wall, gear lantern ring 106 drives gear two 601 and three 602 rotations of connecting axle simultaneously, three 602 rethread conical gear of connecting axle drive conical gear 512 rotations, thereby make transmission band 501 rotate and carry the ore heap of top on the left side drops swash plate 508, swash plate 508 left side edge is less than the right side edge, thereby make the ore heap landing in the right opening of screening pipe 104.
The second step is that: after the ore heap falls into the screening pipe 104, the ore heap can be driven to rotate by the rapid rotation of the screening pipe 104, the ore heap can cling to the inner wall of the screening pipe 104 by centrifugal force, the horizontal height of the right opening of the screening pipe 104 is higher than that of the left opening, so that the ore heap in the screening pipe 104 can slide to the left opening of the screening pipe 104 while rotating along the inner wall of the screening pipe 104, the aperture of the screening hole 105 on the right side of the gear lantern ring 106 is smaller, fine impurities such as silt in the ore heap are thrown out to complete screening, the thrown silt is blocked by the second casing 203 and prevented from falling to the outside, meanwhile, the fan 401 blows downwards to enable the fine impurities such as silt to fall into the right space of the partition plate 302 in the collection box 301 through the second feeding chute 305, the casing is completed, the impurities are prevented from suspending in the second casing 203 for a long time to cause accumulation and hinder the throwing of the impurities, the screening hole 105 on the left side of the gear lantern ring 106, ore heap is when sliding the process, inside less ore granule can be thrown away through screening hole 105, through the left space of feed chute 304 that falls into baffle 302 in the collecting box 301 that blocks of cover shell 201, the completion is collected, last bold ore falls on the go-between 113 through the left opening part of screening pipe 104, go-between 113 can not follow screening pipe 104 and rotate messenger's bold ore speed and slow down the stall, then slowly the landing is in bold ore collecting box 7, accomplish the collection of bold ore.
The third step: handle 307 is held to hand lifts baffle 306 to take out silt impurity and the tiny particle ore in the collecting box 301, set up ejection of compact swash plate 309, make things convenient for the direct roll-off of impurity and tiny particle ore, improve collection efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.