CN112473283A - Automatic dust device is used in fireworks production - Google Patents
Automatic dust device is used in fireworks production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112473283A CN112473283A CN202011459992.6A CN202011459992A CN112473283A CN 112473283 A CN112473283 A CN 112473283A CN 202011459992 A CN202011459992 A CN 202011459992A CN 112473283 A CN112473283 A CN 112473283A
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- dust collecting
- controller
- production
- fireworks production
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 135
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000225256 Gaillardia pulchella Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005780 Yucca gloriosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/022—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by using a liquid curtain
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic dust-settling device for firework production, which mainly comprises: the dust collecting device is arranged on a charging machine and fixed with a wall, the dust falling device is arranged on one side of an air outlet of the dust collecting device and fixedly connected with a roof, the controller is electrically connected with the dust collecting device and the dust falling device, and the collecting tank is arranged right below the dust falling device; the automatic dust falling device is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, dust generated in production is sucked to the top of a plant in a centralized manner through the dust collecting device and blown out, is blocked by the water curtain and then sinks to the collecting tank for centralized treatment, the concentration of the dust in the plant in production is reduced, physical and mental health of production workers is facilitated, potential safety hazards caused by too dense dust in the firework production process are avoided, the whole process is automatically controlled by the controller, the trouble and labor saving effect is obvious, and the automatic dust falling device is suitable for popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of firework and firecracker production, in particular to an automatic dust falling device for firework production.
Background
The varieties of fireworks and firecrackers are various in names. According to the setting-off effect, the main types of the fireworks are thirteen types, such as spraying flowers, rotating types, rotating and lifting types, rockets, spitting beads, small fireworks, smog types, modeling toys, combined fireworks, practicing fragrance types, friction guns, fireworks shells and the like; the firework can be divided into 3000 cold light fireworks, fireworks display, pot flower, Roman candles, rockets, electro-optical fireworks, stage fireworks, cold fireworks, instant fireworks, torch fireworks, toy fireworks, firecrackers, stage fountains, shelf fireworks, day scene fireworks and the like; in addition, large fireworks are also provided, which are mainly used for the appreciation of large fireworks at night. The main types of the fireworks include 6 types of fireworks captions, display shells, pot flowers, rockets, large-color fire wheels and fireworks on shelves.
Along with the lasting increase of demand, the production of fireworks adopts automated equipment to produce mostly to reach the output requirement, and do not take the dust fall function certainly during the automatic powder charge of production facility, it is great to lead to dust in the factory building, because fireworks are inflammable and explosive thing, the excessive potential safety hazards such as conflagration and explosion that very easily lead to of dust need a low in production cost, and dust collection effect is good and safe and reliable's dust device is applied to fireworks production field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic dust falling device for firework production, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized in this way, an automatic dust-settling device for firework production mainly comprises: dust collecting device, dust device, controller and collecting pit combination form, dust collecting device sets up on the charge machine and fixes with the wall, dust device set up in dust collecting device's air outlet one side and with roof fixed connection, the controller with dust collecting device and dust device electric connection, the collecting pit set up in dust device under, concentrate the suction to the factory building top and blow off through the smoke and dust that dust collecting device produced in with production to block through the cascade, sink to the collecting pit after that and carry out centralized processing.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dust collecting device mainly comprises: dust collecting tube, dust absorption mouth, fan combination form, the dust collecting tube is fixed with the wall, the one end of dust absorption mouth with the dust collecting tube is connected, the other end of dust collecting tube set up in charge machine top, the fan sets up the one end of dust collecting tube, dust collecting device are equipped with a plurality of dust absorption mouths, and the smoke and dust that will charge the in-process production of machine loads is concentrated to be sucked in to the dust collecting tube and is discharged from the air outlet through the fan.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dust collecting pipe is far away from one end of the fan and is provided with an air inlet, and the air outlet is formed in the end, close to the fan, of the dust collecting pipe.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dust collecting pipe is further provided with a light sensor electrically connected with the controller, the smoke concentration in the air is detected through the light sensor, when the set value is reached, the controller controls the fan to start, and the dust collecting device is automatically opened.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the fan with controller electric connection, the controller passes through the signal control motor's of light sense ware transmission opening and stop and make this dust collector can open and stop automatically, need not artifical guard.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the dust falling device mainly comprises: water distributor, cascade and balancing weight combination form, water distributor and roof fixed connection and lead to pipe and outside water source connection, the cascade sets up the water distributor below, the balancing weight sets up the bottom of cascade, water distributor infiltration to the cascade, the cascade is located the dead ahead of air outlet has to block, adsorbs the function to the smoke and dust to play the dust fall function, by absorbent smoke and dust along the cascade flow to carry out unified collection processing in the collecting pit.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and one end of the water pipe, which is far away from the water distribution pipe, is provided with a joint and is connected with an external water source through the joint.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: and an electric control valve is arranged on the water pipe and controls the on-off of the water pipe.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the electric control valve is electrically connected with the controller and controlled by the controller, and when the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the controller simultaneously controls the motor to be opened and the electric control valve to be opened, so that the dust falling operation is started.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic dust falling device for firework production is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, dust generated in production is sucked to the top of a factory building and blown out through the dust collecting device, is blocked by the water curtain and then sinks to the collecting tank for centralized treatment, the concentration of the dust in the factory building in production is reduced, physical and mental health of production workers is facilitated, meanwhile, potential safety hazards caused by too dense dust in the firework production process are avoided, the whole process is automatically controlled by the controller, the trouble and labor saving effect is obvious, and the automatic dust falling device is suitable for popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an automatic dust settling device for firework production provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust settling device of the automatic dust settling device for firework production provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings attached to the present specification are only used for matching the disclosure of the present specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions of the present invention, so that the present invention has no technical essence, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: fig. 1-2 show a fireworks production is with automatic dust device, this fireworks production is with automatic dust device mainly by: the dust collecting device comprises a dust collecting device 1, a dust falling device 2, a controller 3 and a collecting tank 4, wherein the dust collecting device 1 is arranged on a charging machine and fixed with a wall, the dust falling device 2 is arranged on one side of an air outlet 16 of the dust collecting device 1 and fixedly connected with a roof, the controller 3 is electrically connected with the dust collecting device 1 and the dust falling device 2, the collecting tank 4 is arranged under the dust falling device 2, and the dust generated in production is intensively sucked to the top of a factory building and blown out through the dust collecting device and is blocked through a water curtain and then is sunk to the collecting tank for centralized treatment; the dust collecting device 1 is mainly composed of: the dust collecting device is characterized by comprising a dust collecting pipe 11, a dust suction port 12 and a fan 14, wherein the dust collecting pipe 11 is fixed with a wall, one end of the dust suction port 12 is connected with the dust collecting pipe 11, the other end of the dust collecting pipe 11 is arranged above the charging machine, the fan 14 is arranged at one end of the dust collecting pipe 11, the dust collecting device is provided with a plurality of dust suction ports, and smoke dust generated in the charging process of the charging machine is sucked into the dust collecting pipe and discharged from an air outlet through the fan; an air inlet 15 is arranged at one end of the dust collecting pipe 11 far away from the fan 14, and an air outlet 16 is arranged at one end of the dust collecting pipe 11 near the fan 14; the dust collecting pipe 11 is also provided with a light sensor 13 electrically connected with the controller 3, the concentration of smoke dust in the air is detected through the light sensor, when a set value is reached, the controller controls the fan to start, and the dust collecting device is automatically started; the fan 14 is electrically connected with the controller 3, and the controller controls the starting and stopping of the motor through signals transmitted by the light sensor, so that the dust collecting device can be automatically started and stopped without manual watching; the dust falling device 2 mainly comprises: the water distribution pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the roof and is connected with an external water source through a water pipe 24, the water curtain 22 is arranged below the water distribution pipe 21, the counterweight block 23 is arranged at the bottom of the water curtain 22, the water distribution pipe seeps water to the water curtain, the water curtain is positioned right in front of the air outlet and has blocking and adsorbing functions on smoke dust, so that the dust falling function is achieved, and the adsorbed smoke dust flows into a collecting tank along the water curtain to be collected and treated uniformly; one end of the water pipe 24, which is far away from the water distribution pipe 21, is provided with a joint 25, and is connected with an external water source through the joint; an electric control valve 26 is arranged on the water pipe 24 and controls the on-off of the water pipe; the electric control valve 26 is electrically connected with the controller 3, the electric control valve is controlled by the controller, and when the smoke reaches a certain concentration, the controller simultaneously controls the motor to be started and the electric control valve to be started to start dust falling operation; the automatic dust falling device for firework production is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, dust generated in production is sucked to the top of a factory building and blown out through the dust collecting device, is blocked by the water curtain and then sinks to the collecting tank for centralized treatment, the concentration of the dust in the factory building in production is reduced, physical and mental health of production workers is facilitated, meanwhile, potential safety hazards caused by too dense dust in the firework production process are avoided, the whole process is automatically controlled by the controller, the trouble and labor saving effect is obvious, and the automatic dust falling device is suitable for popularization.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a fireworks production is with automatic dust device which characterized in that, this fireworks production is with automatic dust device mainly by: dust collecting device (1), dust device (2), controller (3) and collecting pit (4) combination form, dust collecting device (1) sets up on the charge machine and fixes with the wall, dust device (2) set up in air outlet (16) one side of dust collecting device (1) and with roof fixed connection, controller (3) with dust collecting device (1) and dust device (2) electric connection, collecting pit (4) set up in under dust device (2).
2. A fireworks production uses automatic dust device according to claim 1, characterized in that, dust collector (1) mainly by: dust collecting tube (11), dust absorption mouth (12), fan (14) combination form, dust collecting tube (11) are fixed with the wall, the one end of dust absorption mouth (12) with dust collecting tube (11) are connected, the other end of dust collecting tube (11) set up in the powder charge machine top, fan (14) set up the one end of dust collecting tube (11).
3. A fireworks production is with automatic dust device of claim 2, characterized in that, the dust collecting pipe (11) is kept away from the one end of fan (14) and is equipped with air intake (15), air outlet (16) set up in the dust collecting pipe (11) is close to the one end of fan (14).
4. A fireworks production is with automatic dust device of claim 3, characterized in that, still be equipped with on dust collecting tube (11) with light sense ware (13) of controller (3) electric connection.
5. A fireworks production uses automatic dust fall device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the fan (14) with controller (3) electric connection.
6. A fireworks production uses automatic dust device according to claim 1, characterized in that, dust device (2) mainly by: water distributor (21), cascade (22) and balancing weight (23) combination form, water distributor (21) and roof fixed connection are connected with outside water source through water pipe (24), cascade (22) set up water distributor (21) below, balancing weight (23) set up the bottom of cascade (22).
7. A firework production automatic dust falling device according to claim 6, wherein a joint (25) is arranged at one end of the water pipe (24) far away from the water distribution pipe (21).
8. A fireworks production uses automatic dust fall device according to claim 7, characterized in that, be equipped with automatically controlled valve (26) on water pipe (24).
9. A fireworks production uses automatic dust fall device according to claim 8, characterized in that, the electric control valve (26) and the controller (3) electric connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011459992.6A CN112473283A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Automatic dust device is used in fireworks production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011459992.6A CN112473283A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Automatic dust device is used in fireworks production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112473283A true CN112473283A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74916828
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011459992.6A Pending CN112473283A (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Automatic dust device is used in fireworks production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112473283A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100751431B1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-08-23 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Device for removing dust |
| CN206240212U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-06-13 | 广东新理想生物制药有限公司 | A kind of water curtain for dust-collecting device |
| CN109248522A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-22 | 四川意龙科纺集团有限公司 | Applied to the dust suction exhaust apparatus on gassing frame |
| CN109332333A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-15 | 宁夏晟晏实业集团能源循环经济有限公司 | A kind of Environmental-protection dust removal device and the intelligent automatic collection method of flue dust |
-
2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202011459992.6A patent/CN112473283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100751431B1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2007-08-23 | 한국생산기술연구원 | Device for removing dust |
| CN206240212U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-06-13 | 广东新理想生物制药有限公司 | A kind of water curtain for dust-collecting device |
| CN109332333A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-15 | 宁夏晟晏实业集团能源循环经济有限公司 | A kind of Environmental-protection dust removal device and the intelligent automatic collection method of flue dust |
| CN109248522A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-01-22 | 四川意龙科纺集团有限公司 | Applied to the dust suction exhaust apparatus on gassing frame |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210312 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |