CN112471541A - Separation device for passion fruit endocarp and epicarp - Google Patents
Separation device for passion fruit endocarp and epicarp Download PDFInfo
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- CN112471541A CN112471541A CN202011396070.5A CN202011396070A CN112471541A CN 112471541 A CN112471541 A CN 112471541A CN 202011396070 A CN202011396070 A CN 202011396070A CN 112471541 A CN112471541 A CN 112471541A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a separating device for inner and outer peels of passion fruit, which comprises a bottom plate and a conveying belt, wherein the bottom plate is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, side plates are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate and the tops of the two side plates are connected with a same moving plate in a sliding manner, the top of the moving plate is respectively and fixedly provided with a liquid collecting box and a waste material box, the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid collecting box is rotatably connected with a cylinder, and the top of the cylinder is fixedly provided with a material tray. The peel is even in thickness, so that the processing of the preserved fruit at the later stage is convenient, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of passion fruit processing, in particular to a separation device for inner and outer peels of passion fruit.
Background
Passion fruit is a botanical vine of Passiflora, distributed in the Islands of Dalan and Islands of Xiaoan, and widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions. The fruits can be eaten as raw or vegetables and feed in China cultivated in Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Yunnan and Taiwan and sometimes also grown in valley forests with elevation of 180-; has the effects of exciting and strengthening after being used as a medicine; adding calcium bicarbonate and sugar into the pulp to obtain fragrant and delicious beverage; the seeds are used for oil pressing, and can be used for preparing edible soap, oil paint and the like; the flower is big and beautiful and can be used as garden ornamental plants.
For the edible passion fruit, the peel is generally discarded at present when the pulp inside the passion fruit is mainly eaten, so that resource waste is caused, the peel of the passion fruit is divided into two layers (external red and internal white), the white peel inside the passion fruit can be used for making preserved fruit, the preserved fruit has good taste, and the great popularization prospect is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a separating device for the inner and outer peels of passion fruit, which is used for rapidly separating the inner and outer peels of the passion fruit and is convenient for the later-stage production of preserved fruit.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a separation device for inner and outer peels of passion fruit comprises a bottom plate and a conveying belt, wherein the bottom plate is positioned on one side of the conveying belt, side plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate and the tops of the two side plates are connected with the same moving plate in a sliding mode, a liquid collecting box and a waste material box are fixedly mounted on the top of the moving plate respectively, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid collecting box, a material tray is fixedly mounted at the top of the cylinder, a plurality of conical grooves which are arranged at equal intervals are annularly formed in the top of the material tray by taking the center of the material tray as a circle center, a flow guide disc is fixedly mounted on one side of the conveying belt and is positioned above one of the conical grooves, a driving assembly for driving the material tray to rotate is arranged on the liquid, an infrared sensor is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying belt, which is close to the top of the material tray;
the top symmetry fixed mounting of bottom plate has two first plectanes, and two first plectanes are located the both sides of movable plate respectively, the top symmetry welding of first plectane has two slide bars, and the top welding of two slide bars has same third plectane, and sliding connection has same second plectane on the outer wall of two slide bars, the top of first plectane uses the center of first plectane to be the cylinder box that the annular was provided with a plurality of equidistant settings as the centre of a circle, the top of cylinder box runs through second plectane and third plectane respectively and extends to the top of third plectane, the top fixed mounting of cylinder box has the fourth plectane, the top of fourth plectane is provided with the bar groove, sliding connection has two bracing pieces in the cylinder box, the top of bracing piece extends to the bar inslot and fixed mounting has perpendicular blade, one side top fixed mounting of perpendicular blade has horizontal sword, the top of the third circular plate is fixedly provided with a plurality of concave plates which are arranged at equal intervals, the concave plates correspond to the fourth circular plate one by one, the fourth circular plate is positioned in the concave plates, the cylindrical box is provided with an adjusting assembly for adjusting the interval between the two vertical blades, the outer wall of the cylindrical box is fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel, the outer walls of the synchronizing wheels are in transmission connection with the same synchronous belt, the bottom of the first circular plate is fixedly provided with a rotating motor, and an output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the first circular plate and is fixedly connected with one of the cylindrical boxes;
the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two vertical plates, and the tops of the two vertical plates are provided with a material taking and placing assembly for taking and placing the passion fruit.
Preferably, drive assembly includes the driving motor of fixed mounting in album liquid box bottom one side, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the pivot, the top of pivot is run through album liquid box and is extended to the top of album liquid box, fixed cover is equipped with the pinion on the outer wall of pivot, fixed cover is equipped with the gear wheel on the cylindrical outer wall, the gear wheel meshes with the pinion mutually.
Preferably, the translation assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the adjusting component comprises triangular plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting rod, pull rods are welded on the sides, away from each other, of the two triangular plates, one ends, away from each other, of the two pull rods penetrate through the cylindrical box and extend to the two sides of the cylindrical box respectively, pull plates are welded on the ends, away from each other, of the two pull rods, the outer wall of the pull rod is sleeved with a tension spring, two ends of the tension spring are respectively welded with one side of the cylindrical box and one side of the pull plate, rectangular holes are arranged on both sides of the cylindrical box, the rectangular holes are positioned below the pull rod, the inner walls of the two rectangular holes are connected with the same rectangular plate in a sliding way, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the rectangular plate, a conical plate is welded at the top of the vertical rod, the both sides of toper board contact with the one side that two set-square are close to each other respectively, the bottom of rectangular plate and the top sliding connection of second plectane.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a lifting motor fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the first circular plate, an output shaft of the lifting motor is fixedly mounted with a screw, the top end of the screw respectively penetrates through the first circular plate and the second circular plate and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the third circular plate, and the screw is in threaded connection with the second circular plate.
Preferably, the material taking and placing assembly comprises the same U-shaped plate fixedly mounted at the tops of the two vertical plates, a translation motor is fixedly mounted at one side of the U-shaped plate, a lead screw is fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the translation motor, one end of the lead screw penetrates through the U-shaped plate and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped plate, a rectangular box is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lead screw, the top of the rectangular box is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate, guide rods are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the rectangular box, a limiting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each guide rod, the same circular box is in sliding connection with the outer walls of the four guide rods, a plurality of metal air pipes which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the circular box in an annular manner by taking the center, the bottom fixed mounting of metal trachea has the sucking disc, the sucking disc is located semi-circular bowl, semi-circular bowl and concave type board one-to-one, the top both sides of circular box are fixed mounting respectively has vacuum solenoid valve and compressed air solenoid valve, vacuum solenoid valve and compressed air solenoid valve's interface all are linked together through pipeline and circular box, the bottom central point of rectangle box puts fixed mounting has the cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder and the top fixed connection of circular box.
Preferably, the top of bottom plate and the top symmetry fixed mounting of two curb plates have two first guide rails, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners position of movable plate has the second slider, second slider and first guide rail sliding connection, the equal fixed mounting in bottom four corners position of first plectane has the stand, the bottom of stand and the top fixed connection of bottom plate.
Preferably, a plurality of equally spaced pricking pins are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the semicircular bowl, and the bottom ends of the pricking pins are obliquely arranged towards the suction cup.
Preferably, the bottom both sides of rectangular plate all fixed mounting have the universal ball of bull's eye, the bottom of the universal ball of bull's eye contacts with the top of second plectane.
Preferably, the top inner wall symmetry fixed mounting of U template has two second guide rails, the top symmetry fixed mounting of rectangle box has two first sliders, first slider and second guide rail sliding connection.
According to the invention, after the pulp of the passion fruit is taken out, the half-cut passion fruit is reversely buckled on the conveying belt, the conveying belt can convey the passion fruit with the pulp taken out to the direction of the material tray, when the passion fruit with the pulp taken out is conveyed to the tail end of the conveying belt, the passion fruit with the pulp taken out can fall into the guide disc, meanwhile, the infrared sensor can sense the passion fruit with the pulp taken out, the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the driving motor, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft and the pinion to rotate for a circle, the pinion can drive the large gear and the material tray to rotate, the other conical groove can move to the position under the guide disc, and as the guide disc is inclined, the passion fruit with the pulp taken out can slide to the material tray along the guide disc and fall into the conical groove, and the steps are repeated, and the conical groove on the material tray can be placed with the passion fruit with;
in the invention, after the passion fruits with pulp taken out are all placed in the conical grooves on the material tray, the operation of the conveying belt is stopped, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder is started to enable the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder to extend out, the hydraulic cylinder can push the fixed plate and the movable plate to move, the movable plate can drive the waste material box and the material tray to move, and then the material tray can move to the lower part of the U-shaped plate;
according to the invention, the translation motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the rectangular box, the circular box and the semicircular bowl to move, when the circular box moves right above the material tray, the translation motor is stopped and the air cylinder is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder extends out, the air cylinder can drive the circular box to slide downwards on the guide rod, the circular box can drive the semicircular bowl and the sucker to move downwards, the semicircular bowl can be in contact with the top of the passion fruit for taking out pulp, the circular box continues to descend, the pricker can be pricked into the red skin of the passion fruit for taking out pulp, and at the moment, the piston rod of the air cylinder stops extending out;
in the invention, the vacuum electromagnetic valve is started, the vacuum pipeline is communicated with the circular box, the passion fruit with pulp taken out is sucked by the vacuum and the sucking disc, the air cylinder is started at the moment, the piston rod of the air cylinder retracts, the circular box can drive the semicircular bowl and the sucking disc and the passion fruit with pulp taken out to move upwards, and the passion fruit with pulp taken out can be separated from the conical groove;
in the invention, after the round box rises to the original height, the cylinder is closed, the hydraulic cylinder is started at the same time, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is retracted, the material tray and the waste material box can be reset, at the moment, the conveying belt can be started again, the passion fruit for taking out the pulp on the conveying belt falls into the conical groove, the translation motor is started to drive the rectangular box, the round box, the semicircular bowl and the passion fruit for taking out the pulp to move to the position right above the third circular plate, at the moment, the translation motor is closed and the piston rod of the cylinder extends out, and the bottom of the passion fruit for taking out the pulp can be contacted with the bottom of the;
according to the invention, when the bottom of the passion fruit with pulp taken out is contacted with the bottom of the concave plate, the air cylinder is closed and the lifting motor is started, the lifting motor can drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod can drive the second circular plate to move upwards, the second circular plate can drive the rectangular plate to push the rectangular plate upwards, the rectangular plate can drive the vertical rod and the conical plate to move upwards, the conical plate can drive the two triangular plates and the two pull rods to move towards the directions away from each other, the tension springs can be stretched at the same time, the other two triangular plates can drive the two support rods and the two vertical blades to move towards the directions away from each other, the two vertical blades can penetrate into the white peel of the passion fruit, the distance between the two vertical blades can be set according to the depth of the white peel of the passion fruit, and therefore, the passion fruit with different diameters;
in the invention, after the vertical blade pierces the white peel of the passion fruit, the rotating motor is started to drive all the synchronizing wheels and the cylindrical box to rotate, the cylindrical box can drive the vertical blade to rotate, the white peel of the passion fruit can be peeled from the red peel under the cooperation of the vertical blade and the transverse blade, and meanwhile, the pricker can prevent the passion fruit from rotating when the white peel is peeled;
in the invention, after the white peel of the passion fruit is peeled off from the red peel, the piston rod of the cylinder is retracted, the red peel can be moved out of the concave plate under the matching of the sucking disc and the felting needle, the translation motor is started to move the circular box to be right above the waste bin, at the moment, the vacuum electromagnetic valve is closed and the compressed air electromagnetic valve is started, the compressed air can be blown out through the circular box, the metal air pipe and the sucking disc, and the red peel can be blown off from the semicircular bowl and falls into the waste bin;
in the invention, workers can collect the white pericarps in the concave plate, and when the workers collect the white pericarps in the concave plate on the material tray, the white pericarps of the next batch of passion fruit can be peeled off on another material tray.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the drive assembly can drive the material tray to rotate, the translation assembly can drive the movable plate to translate, the adjusting assembly can adjust the distance between the two vertical blades, and the feeding and discharging assembly can pick and place the passion fruit, so that the white peel can be mechanically and intelligently peeled from the red peel of the passion fruit, the passion fruit peeling machine is suitable for the passion fruit with different diameters, the peel separating efficiency is high, the peel thickness is uniform, the processing of the preserved fruit at the later stage is convenient, and the use is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a separating device for inner and outer pericarps of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention showing a device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a device for separating the inner and outer pericarps of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of a first circular plate, a second circular plate and a third circular plate of the device for separating the inner and outer pericarps of passion fruit provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part A of the device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic view of another perspective of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a rear view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a top view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a cylindrical box of the device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a front view of FIG. 10;
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the cylindrical box of the present invention showing a device for separating the endocarp and epicarp of passion fruit;
fig. 14 is an exploded schematic view of a first circular plate, a second circular plate, a third circular plate, a screw and a cylindrical box of the passion fruit endocarp separation device provided by the invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the connection of the U-shaped plate, the circular box and the threaded rod of the passion fruit inside and outside peel separating device provided by the invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the connection of a U-shaped plate, a rectangular box and a threaded rod of the device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a semicircular bowl of a device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic connection diagram of a liquid collecting box and a tray of the device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit provided by the invention;
FIG. 19 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the vertical blade of the device for separating the inner and outer pericarp of passion fruit according to the present invention;
FIG. 20 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the passion fruit endocarp separation device provided by the invention;
fig. 21 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a flow guiding plate of the passion fruit inside and outside peel separation device provided by the invention;
fig. 22 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a semicircular bowl in example 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a first guide rail; 4. moving the plate; 5. a conveyor belt; 6. a waste bin; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a circular box; 9. a first circular plate; 10. a second circular plate; 11. a third circular plate; 12. a liquid collecting box; 13. a material tray; 14. a flow guide disc; 15. a rectangular box; 16. a vertical plate; 17. a translation motor; 18. a U-shaped plate; 19. a vacuum solenoid valve; 20. a compressed air solenoid valve; 21. a guide bar; 22. a cylinder; 23. a first slider; 24. a semicircular bowl; 25. a cylindrical case; 26. a synchronous belt; 27. a rotating electric machine; 28. a column; 29. a fixing plate; 30. a second slider; 31. a screw rod; 32. a cylinder; 33. a bull gear; 34. a drive motor; 35. a pinion gear; 36. a concave plate; 37. a slide bar; 38. a set square; 39. a screw; 40. a rectangular plate; 41. a fourth circular plate; 42. a vertical blade; 43. a strip-shaped groove; 44. a lifting motor; 45. a synchronizing wheel; 46. a rectangular hole; 47. pulling a plate; 48. a tension spring; 49. a bullseye universal ball; 50. a support bar; 51. a pull rod; 52. a vertical rod; 53. a tapered plate; 54. a limiting plate; 55. a second guide rail; 56. a metal gas pipe; 57. a suction cup; 58. a needle; 59. a tapered groove; 60. a rotating shaft; 61. a transverse cutter; 62. an infrared sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following technical solutions.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-21, a separating device for inner and outer peels of passion fruit comprises a bottom plate 1 and a conveying belt 5, wherein the bottom plate 1 is positioned on one side of the conveying belt 5, side plates 2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 1, the top of the bottom plate 1 and the tops of the two side plates 2 are slidably connected with a same moving plate 4, the top of the moving plate 4 is respectively and fixedly provided with a liquid collecting box 12 and a waste material box 6, the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid collecting box 12 is rotatably connected with a cylinder 32, a material tray 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the cylinder 32, a plurality of conical grooves 59 which are arranged at equal intervals are annularly arranged on the top of the material tray 13 by taking the center of the material tray 13 as the center of a circle, a flow guiding disc 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveying belt 5, the flow guiding disc 14 is positioned above one of the conical grooves 59, a driving, an infrared sensor 62 is fixedly arranged on one side of the conveyer belt 5 close to the top of the material tray 13;
the top of the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two first circular plates 9, the two first circular plates 9 are respectively positioned at two sides of the moving plate 4, the top of the first circular plate 9 is symmetrically welded with two sliding rods 37, the top of the two sliding rods 37 is welded with a same third circular plate 11, the outer walls of the two sliding rods 37 are connected with a same second circular plate 10 in a sliding manner, the top of the first circular plate 9 is annularly provided with a plurality of cylindrical boxes 25 which are arranged at equal intervals by taking the center of the first circular plate 9 as a circle center, the top ends of the cylindrical boxes 25 respectively penetrate through the second circular plate 10 and the third circular plate 11 and extend to the upper part of the third circular plate 11, the top of each cylindrical box 25 is fixedly provided with a fourth circular plate 41, the top of each fourth circular plate 41 is provided with a strip-shaped groove 43, the cylindrical boxes 25 are connected with two supporting rods 50 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the supporting rods 50 extend into the strip-shaped, the top of the third circular plate 11 is fixedly provided with a plurality of concave plates 36 arranged at equal intervals, the concave plates 36 correspond to the fourth circular plate 41 one by one, the fourth circular plate 41 is positioned in the concave plate 36, the cylindrical box 25 is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the interval between the two vertical blades 42, the outer wall of the cylindrical box 25 is fixedly sleeved with a synchronizing wheel 45, the outer walls of the synchronizing wheels 45 are in transmission connection with the same synchronizing belt 26, the bottom of the first circular plate 9 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 27, and an output shaft of the rotating motor 27 penetrates through the first circular plate 9 and is fixedly connected with one of the cylindrical boxes 25;
two vertical plates 16 are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, and a material taking and placing assembly for taking and placing passion fruits is arranged at the tops of the two vertical plates 16.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 34 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the liquid collecting box 12, a rotating shaft 60 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 34, the top end of the rotating shaft 60 penetrates through the liquid collecting box 12 and extends to the upper side of the liquid collecting box 12, a small gear 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 60, a large gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder 32, and the large gear 33 is meshed with the small gear 35.
The translation assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 29 is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate 4, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate 29.
The adjustment subassembly includes the set-square 38 of fixed mounting in the bracing piece 50 bottom, pull rod 51 has all been welded to one side that two set-squares 38 kept away from each other, the one end that two pull rod 51 kept away from each other all runs through cylinder box 25 and extends to the both sides of cylinder box 25 respectively, the one end that two pull rod 51 kept away from each other all has welded arm-tie 47, the cover is equipped with extension spring 48 on pull rod 51's the outer wall, extension spring 48's both ends weld with one side of cylinder box 25 and one side of arm-tie 47 respectively, the both sides of cylinder box 25 all are provided with rectangular hole 46, rectangular hole 46 is located the below of pull rod 51, sliding connection has same rectangular plate 40 on two rectangular hole 46's the inner wall, the top central point fixed mounting of rectangular plate 40 has montant 52, the top welding of montant 52 has tapered plate 53, tapered plate 53's both sides contact with the one side that two set-squares 38 are close to each other respectively.
The adjusting assembly further comprises a lifting motor 44 fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the first circular plate 9, a screw 39 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor 44, the top ends of the screw 39 respectively penetrate through the first circular plate 9 and the second circular plate 10 and are rotatably connected with the bottom of the third circular plate 11, and the screw 39 is in threaded connection with the second circular plate 10.
The material taking and placing assembly comprises the same U-shaped plate 18 fixedly installed at the tops of two vertical plates 16, a translation motor 17 is fixedly installed on one side of the U-shaped plate 18, a lead screw 31 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the translation motor 17, one end of the lead screw 31 penetrates through the U-shaped plate 18 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped plate 18, a rectangular box 15 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the lead screw 31, the top of the rectangular box 15 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 18, guide rods 21 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom of the rectangular box 15, a limiting plate 54 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each guide rod 21, the same circular box 8 is in sliding connection with the outer walls of the four guide rods 21, a plurality of metal air pipes 56 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly installed at the bottom of the circular box 8 in an, the bottom end of the metal air pipe 56 is fixedly provided with a sucking disc 57, the sucking disc 57 is positioned in the semicircular bowl 24, the semicircular bowl 24 is in one-to-one correspondence with the concave plate 36, two sides of the top of the circular box 8 are respectively and fixedly provided with a vacuum electromagnetic valve 19 and a compressed air electromagnetic valve 20, the interfaces of the vacuum electromagnetic valve 19 and the compressed air electromagnetic valve 20 are communicated with the circular box 8 through pipelines, the bottom center of the rectangular box 15 is fixedly provided with an air cylinder 22, and a piston rod of the air cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the circular box 8.
Two first guide rails 3 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate 1 and the top of the two side plates 2, second sliders 30 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the movable plate 4, the second sliders 30 are slidably connected with the first guide rails 3, stand columns 28 are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first circular plate 9, and the bottoms of the stand columns 28 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate 1.
The bottom two sides of the rectangular plate 40 are fixedly provided with the bull's eye universal balls 49, and the bottom of the bull's eye universal balls 49 is in contact with the top of the second circular plate 10.
In the invention, two second guide rails 55 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate 18, two first sliding blocks 23 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box 15, and the first sliding blocks 23 are in sliding connection with the second guide rails 55.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 22, the present embodiment is improved on the basis of the first embodiment: a plurality of equally spaced prickers 58 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the semicircular bowl 24, the bottom ends of the prickers 58 are inclined towards the suction cup 57, the prickers 58 can be pricked into the red outer skin of the passion fruit for removing pulp, and the prickers 58 can prevent the passion fruit from rotating when the white peel is peeled off.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention is arranged after the process of taking out the passion fruit pulp, the passion fruit is classified before the passion fruit pulp is taken out, namely, the passion fruit with the similar fruit diameter is processed in batches, after the passion fruit pulp is taken out, the cut-half passion fruit is buckled on the conveying belt 5, the conveying belt 5 can convey the passion fruit with the pulp taken out to the direction of the material disc 13, when the passion fruit with the pulp taken out is conveyed to the tail end of the conveying belt 5, the passion fruit with the pulp taken out falls into the flow guide disc 14, the infrared sensor 62 senses the passion fruit with the pulp taken out, the infrared sensor 62 transmits a signal to the driving motor 34 to start the driving motor 34, the driving motor 34 can drive the rotating shaft 60 and the pinion 35 to rotate for a circle, and the pinion 35 can drive the large gear 33 to rotate, the large gear 33 drives the cylinder 32 to rotate, the cylinder 32 can drive the tray 13 to rotate, the other conical groove 59 can move to the position under the deflector 14, the deflector 14 is inclined, the passion fruit with pulp taken out can slide to the tray 13 along the deflector 14 and can fall into the conical groove 59, the liquid collecting box 12 can collect juice flowing out of the passion fruit with pulp taken out, the operation is repeated, after the passion fruit with pulp taken out is placed in the conical groove 59 on the tray 13, the conveyor belt 5 stops running, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to extend a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7, the hydraulic cylinder 7 can push the fixed plate 29 and the movable plate 4 to move, the movable plate 4 can drive the waste bin 6 and the tray 13 to move, the tray 13 can move to the position under the U-shaped plate 18, the translation motor 17 is started, the translation motor 17 can drive the screw rod 31 to rotate, the lead screw 31 can drive the rectangular box 15, the circular box 8 and the semicircular bowl 24 to move, when the circular box 8 moves to the position right above the material tray 13, the translation motor 17 is stopped, the cylinder 22 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder 22 extends out, the cylinder 22 can drive the circular box 8 to slide downwards on the guide rod 21, the circular box 8 can drive the semicircular bowl 24 and the suction cup 57 to move downwards, the semicircular bowl 24 is contacted with the top of the passion fruit for taking out the pulp, the circular box 8 continues to descend, the puncture needle 58 can be punctured into the red skin of the passion fruit for taking out the pulp, the piston rod of the cylinder 22 is stopped to extend out, the vacuum electromagnetic valve 19 is started, the vacuum pipeline is communicated with the circular box 8, the passion fruit for taking out the pulp is sucked through the vacuum and the suction cup 57, the cylinder 22 is started and the piston rod of the cylinder 22 retracts, the circular box 8 can drive the bowl 24 and the suction cup 57 and the passion fruit for taking out the pulp upwards, the passion fruit with pulp taken out can be separated from the conical groove 59, after the circular box 8 rises to the original height, the air cylinder 22 is closed, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started at the same time, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 retracts, the material tray 13 and the waste material box 6 can be reset, at the moment, the conveying belt 5 can be started again, the passion fruit with pulp taken out on the conveying belt 5 falls into the conical groove 59, the translation motor 17 is started, the translation motor 17 can drive the rectangular box 15, the circular box 8, the semicircular bowl 24 and the passion fruit with pulp taken out to move to the position right above the third circular plate 11, at the moment, the translation motor 17 is closed, the piston rod of the air cylinder 22 extends out, the bottom of the passion fruit with pulp taken out can be contacted with the bottom of the concave plate 36, when the bottom of the passion fruit with pulp taken out is contacted with the bottom of the concave plate 36, the air cylinder 22 is closed, the lifting motor 44 is started, and, the screw 39 can drive the second circular plate 10 to move upwards, the second circular plate 10 can upwards push the rectangular plate 40, the rectangular plate 40 can drive the vertical rod 52 and the conical plate 53 to move upwards, the conical plate 53 can push the two triangular plates 38 to move towards the direction away from each other, the two triangular plates 38 can drive the two pull rods 51 to move towards the direction away from each other, the pull spring 48 can be simultaneously pulled, the other two triangular plates 38 can also drive the two support rods 50 and the two vertical blades 42 to move towards the direction away from each other, the two vertical blades 42 can pierce the white peel of the passion fruit, the distance between the two vertical blades 42 can be set according to the depth required to pierce the white peel of the passion fruit, and therefore, the passion fruit with different diameters can be suitable for the passion fruit, after the vertical blades 42 pierce the white peel of the passion fruit, the rotating motor 27 is started, and the rotating motor 27 can drive the cylindrical box 25 connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 27 to rotate, the cylinder box 25 can drive the synchronizing wheel 45 on the cylinder box 25 to rotate, the synchronizing wheel 45 can drive the synchronizing belt 26 to rotate, the synchronizing belt 26 can drive other synchronizing wheels 45 and the cylinder box 25 to rotate at the same time, the cylinder box 25 can drive the vertical blade 42 to rotate, the white peel of the passion fruit can be peeled off from the red peel under the matching of the vertical blade 42 and the horizontal blade 61, meanwhile, the felting needle 58 can prevent the passion fruit from rotating when the white peel is peeled off, after the white peel of the passion fruit is peeled off from the red peel, the piston rod of the air cylinder 22 is retracted, the red peel can be moved out of the concave plate 36 under the matching of the sucking disc 57 and the felting needle 58, the translation motor 17 is started to move the cylinder box 8 to be right above the waste bin 6, at the moment, the vacuum electromagnetic valve 19 is closed and the compressed air electromagnetic valve 20 is started, and compressed air can pass through the cylinder box 8, The metal air pipe 56 and the sucking disc 57 blow off, then can blow off the red peel from the semi-circular bowl 24 and fall in the waste bin 6, the workman can collect the white peel in the concave type board 36 this moment, when the workman collects the white peel in the concave type board 36 on this charging tray 13, can peel off the white peel of next batch of passion fruit on another charging tray 13, make can be mechanized intelligent peel off the white peel from the red peel of passion fruit, can be applicable to the passion fruit of different fruit footpaths, it is efficient to separate the peel, the peel is thin thick even, the processing of the later stage preserved fruit of being convenient for, high durability and convenient use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a separator of fruit endocarp in passion fruit, includes bottom plate (1) and conveyer belt (5), bottom plate (1) is located one side of conveyer belt (5), its characterized in that, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of bottom plate (1) has curb plate (2), the top of bottom plate (1) and the top sliding connection of two curb plates (2) have same movable plate (4), the top of movable plate (4) is fixed mounting respectively has album liquid box (12) and dump bin (6), the bottom inner wall of album liquid box (12) rotates and is connected with cylinder (32), the top fixed mounting of cylinder (32) has charging tray (13), the top of charging tray (13) uses the center of charging tray (13) to be the annular and is provided with a plurality of equidistant tapered slot (59) that set up as the centre of a circle, one side fixed mounting of conveyer belt (5) has deflector (14), the flow guide disc (14) is positioned above one of the conical grooves (59), a driving assembly for driving the material disc (13) to rotate is arranged on the liquid collecting box (12), a translation assembly for driving the moving plate (4) to translate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), and an infrared sensor (62) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the top of the material disc (13), of the conveying belt (5);
the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two first circular plates (9), the two first circular plates (9) are respectively positioned at two sides of the moving plate (4), the top of each first circular plate (9) is symmetrically welded with two sliding rods (37), the top of each sliding rod (37) is welded with one third circular plate (11), the outer wall of each sliding rod (37) is connected with one second circular plate (10) in a sliding manner, the top of each first circular plate (9) is annularly provided with a plurality of cylindrical boxes (25) which are arranged at equal intervals by taking the center of each first circular plate (9) as a circle center, the top of each cylindrical box (25) penetrates through the second circular plates (10) and the third circular plates (11) respectively and extends to the upper parts of the third circular plates (11), the top of each cylindrical box (25) is fixedly provided with a fourth circular plate (41), and the top of each fourth circular plate (41) is provided with a strip-shaped groove, the cylinder box (25) is internally and slidably connected with two supporting rods (50), the top ends of the supporting rods (50) extend into the strip-shaped groove (43) and are fixedly provided with vertical blades (42), one side top of each vertical blade (42) is fixedly provided with a transverse knife (61), the top of the third circular plate (11) is fixedly provided with a plurality of concave plates (36) which are arranged at equal intervals, the concave plates (36) correspond to the fourth circular plate (41) one by one, the fourth circular plate (41) is positioned in the concave plates (36), the cylinder box (25) is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the interval between the two vertical blades (42), the outer wall of the cylinder box (25) is fixedly sleeved with synchronizing wheels (45), the outer walls of the synchronizing wheels (45) are in transmission connection with the same synchronous belt (26), the bottom of the first circular plate (9) is fixedly provided with a rotating motor (27), an output shaft of the rotating motor (27) penetrates through the first circular plate (9) and is fixedly connected with one of the cylindrical boxes (25);
the top of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with two vertical plates (16), and the tops of the two vertical plates (16) are provided with a material taking and placing component for taking and placing the passion fruit.
2. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (34) fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the liquid collecting box (12), a rotating shaft (60) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (34), the top end of the rotating shaft (60) penetrates through the liquid collecting box (12) and extends to the upper side of the liquid collecting box (12), a small gear (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (60), a large gear (33) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the cylinder (32), and the large gear (33) is meshed with the small gear (35).
3. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 1, wherein the translation assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder (7) fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1), a fixed plate (29) is fixedly mounted on one side of the moving plate (4), and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate (29).
4. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly comprises triangular plates (38) fixedly mounted at the bottom of a support rod (50), pull rods (51) are welded on the sides of the two triangular plates (38) far away from each other, one ends of the two pull rods (51) far away from each other penetrate through the cylindrical box (25) and extend to the two sides of the cylindrical box (25) respectively, pull plates (47) are welded on the ends of the two pull rods (51) far away from each other, tension springs (48) are sleeved on the outer walls of the pull rods (51), the two ends of each tension spring (48) are welded with one side of the cylindrical box (25) and one side of each pull plate (47) respectively, rectangular holes (46) are formed in the two sides of the cylindrical box (25), the rectangular holes (46) are located below the pull rods (51), the same rectangular plate (40) is connected to the inner walls of the two rectangular holes (46) in a sliding manner, the top central point of rectangular plate (40) puts fixed mounting has montant (52), the top welding of montant (52) has conical plate (53), the both sides of conical plate (53) contact with the one side that two set-square (38) are close to each other respectively, the bottom of rectangular plate (40) and the top sliding connection of second plectane (10).
5. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment assembly further comprises a lifting motor (44) fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the first circular plate (9), a screw rod (39) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the lifting motor (44), the top ends of the screw rods (39) respectively penetrate through the first circular plate (9) and the second circular plate (10) and are rotatably connected with the bottom of the third circular plate (11), and the screw rods (39) are in threaded connection with the second circular plate (10).
6. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 1, wherein the picking and placing assembly comprises two vertical plates (16), the same U-shaped plate (18) is fixedly mounted at the top of the vertical plates (16), a translation motor (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the U-shaped plate (18), a lead screw (31) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the translation motor (17), one end of the lead screw (31) penetrates through the U-shaped plate (18) and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped plate (18), a rectangular box (15) is connected to the outer wall of the lead screw (31) in a threaded manner, the top of the rectangular box (15) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (18), guide rods (21) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the rectangular box (15), limiting plates (54) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the guide rods (21), and the same circular box (8) is slidably, the bottom of the circular box (8) is fixedly provided with a plurality of metal air pipes (56) which are arranged at equal intervals in an annular shape by taking the center of the circular box (8) as the circle center, the metal air pipes (56) are communicated with the circular box (8), the outer wall of each metal air pipe (56) is fixedly sleeved with a semicircular bowl (24), the bottom end of each metal air pipe (56) is fixedly provided with a sucking disc (57), the sucking discs (57) are positioned in the semicircular bowls (24), the semicircular bowls (24) are in one-to-one correspondence with the concave plates (36), two sides of the top of the circular box (8) are respectively fixedly provided with a vacuum electromagnetic valve (19) and a compressed air electromagnetic valve (20), the interfaces of the vacuum electromagnetic valve (19) and the compressed air electromagnetic valve (20) are communicated with the circular box (8) through pipelines, and the bottom center of the rectangular box (15) is fixedly provided with an air cylinder (22), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the circular box (8).
7. The device for separating the inner and outer peels of the passion fruit according to claim 1, wherein two first guide rails (3) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate (1) and the tops of the two side plates (2), second slide blocks (30) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the moving plate (4), the second slide blocks (30) are slidably connected with the first guide rails (3), upright columns (28) are fixedly mounted at four corners of the bottom of the first circular plate (9), and the bottoms of the upright columns (28) are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom plate (1).
8. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of equally spaced needles (58) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the semicircular bowl (24), and the bottom ends of the needles (58) are inclined towards the suction cup (57).
9. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, the bottom of the rectangular plate (40) is fixedly provided with a bull's eye universal ball (49) on both sides, and the bottom of the bull's eye universal ball (49) is in contact with the top of the second circular plate (10).
10. The passion fruit endocarp separation device according to claim 6, wherein two second guide rails (55) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the U-shaped plate (18), two first slide blocks (23) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the rectangular box (15), and the first slide blocks (23) are slidably connected with the second guide rails (55).
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| CN202011329181 | 2020-11-24 | ||
| CN2020113291814 | 2020-11-24 |
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| CN113598387A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-05 | 玉林师范学院 | Device for automatically peeling off white film in passion fruit shell |
| CN114365858A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-19 | 安徽国防科技职业学院 | Based on kiwi fruit processing is with full-automatic chestnut peeling machine |
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