CN112471328A - 一种饲料及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种饲料及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112471328A CN112471328A CN202011439793.9A CN202011439793A CN112471328A CN 112471328 A CN112471328 A CN 112471328A CN 202011439793 A CN202011439793 A CN 202011439793A CN 112471328 A CN112471328 A CN 112471328A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- parts
- fish
- meal
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001522629 Eleutheronema tetradactylum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003231 vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000178231 Rosmarinus officinalis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 101710121765 Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238371 Sepiidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-methoxyamphetamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(C)N)C=C1 NEGYEDYHPHMHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000548 ribosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 4
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001622901 Scomberomorus commerson Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000252230 Ctenopharyngodon idella Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009364 mariculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000239250 Copepoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001522631 Eleutheronema Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001149911 Isopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003779 Vitamin B12 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M cobalt(2+);[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2r)-1-[3-[(1r,2r,3r,4z,7s,9z,12s,13s,14z,17s,18s,19r)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2 Chemical compound [Co+2].N#[C-].[N-]([C@@H]1[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@@]2(C)CCC(=O)NC[C@@H](C)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)\C2=C(C)/C([C@H](C\2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N/C/2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O AGVAZMGAQJOSFJ-WZHZPDAFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002089 ferrous chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
- A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/24—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from blood
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/358—Inorganic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于饲料领域,公开了一种饲料及其制备方法和应用。该饲料,包括以下组分:壳聚糖、木聚糖酶、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖和迷迭香粉。该饲料还包括血粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂、维生素、矿物盐、蛋白酶、淀粉酶、玉米蛋白粉、豆油、鱼油、啤酒酵母、乌贼膏、氨基酸、鱼粉、鸡肉粉或填充物中的至少一种。该饲料通过壳聚糖、木聚糖酶、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖和迷迭香粉这五种物质的搭配使用,使得制得的饲料可提高鱼的生长速度,提高鱼的增重率,特别适合提高四指马鲅的增重率。而且还能提高鱼的抗病能力,可提高鱼的成活率;使用该饲料,采用淡水养殖方法也可养殖四指马鲅,这相对采用海水养殖而言,具有显著的经济效益。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料领域,特别涉及一种饲料及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
四指马鲅,别名为章跳、马友、午鱼、午笋、祭鱼、鲤后等,是马鲅科、四指马鲅属鱼类。体延长而侧扁。四指马鲅为暖温性海产鱼类,具广盐性,在淡水、咸淡水和海水环境中均可生活。四指马鲅喜栖于沙底或泥底,水深23米以内沿岸浅水区和河口,亦进入河流下游江段。食性杂,主要摄食底栖生物。幼鱼在河口栖息,以枝角类、桡足类、端足类和等足类等无脊椎动物为食;体长50毫米的幼角以箭虫、头足类虾的幼体和多毛类为食。四指马鲅不耐寒冷,若低温天气连续超过3-4天,水温低于18℃就会停止摄食。
四指马鲅肉质细嫩、味道鲜美,且适应在温暖的环境中生长,故而,四指马鲅在我国广东、福建等地进行规模化养殖。然而现有技术中使用的饲料养殖四指马鲅,其结果是四指马鲅生长较慢,且容易引发一些疾病,导致四指马鲅成活率低。
因此,希望提供一种新的饲料,能提高四指马鲅的生长速度以及成活率,是具有重要经济价值的。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决上述现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种饲料及其制备方法和应用,所述饲料可以提高鱼的生长速度,提高鱼的增重率,特别适合提高四指马鲅的增重率。而且,发明人无意间发现,用本发明所述的饲料,采用淡水养殖方法也可养殖四指马鲅,这相对采用海水养殖而言,具有显著的经济效益。
本发明构思:通过壳聚糖、木聚糖酶、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖和迷迭香粉这五种物质的搭配使用,使得制得的饲料可提高鱼的生长速度,提高鱼的增重率,特别适合提高四指马鲅的增重率。而且还能提高鱼的抗病能力,可提高鱼的成活率。
本发明的第一方面提供一种饲料。
具体的,一种饲料,包括以下组分:壳聚糖、木聚糖酶、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖和迷迭香粉。
优选的,所述戊糖为核糖和/或***糖。
优选的,所述迷迭香粉为迷迭香花和/或迷迭香叶经粉碎后获得。
优选的,所述饲料还包括血粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂、维生素或矿物盐中的至少一种。
优选的,所述维生素选自维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素C、维生素D或维生素E中的至少一种。
优选的,所述矿物盐包括磷盐、钙盐、钾盐或铁盐中的至少一种。
优选的,所述磷盐、钙盐或钾盐选自磷酸钙、磷酸氢钙、磷酸二氢钙、磷酸二氢钾、磷酸氢二钾中的至少一种。不仅能补充矿物质元素,还具有抗氧化的作用。提高饲料的保质期。
优选的,所述铁盐为硫酸亚铁和/或氯化亚铁。
优选的,所述饲料还包括蛋白酶和/或淀粉酶中的至少一种。有助于提高鱼对饲料营养成分的吸收。
进一步优选的,所述饲料还包括玉米蛋白粉、豆油、鱼油、啤酒酵母、乌贼膏、氨基酸、鱼粉、鸡肉粉或填充物中的至少一种。
优选的,所述氨基酸选自精氨酸、丙氨酸、赖氨酸、谷氨酸或天冬氨酸中的至少一种。
优选的,所述填充物为麦粉和/或米糠。
优选的,一种饲料,按重量份数计,包括以下组分:
优选的,所述饲料还包括血粉20-40份、豆粕10-35份、面粉5-15份、磷脂2-5份、维生素0.5-2份或矿物盐3-8份中的至少一种。
进一步优选的,所述饲料还包括血粉25-35份、豆粕15-20份、面粉5-10份、磷脂2-5份、维生素1-1.5份或矿物盐4-6份中的至少一种。
优选的,所述饲料还包括蛋白酶0.1-1份和/或淀粉酶0.1-1份中的至少一种。
优选的,所述饲料还包括玉米蛋白粉25-35份、豆油5-10份、鱼油1-5份、啤酒酵母1-12份、乌贼膏2-6份、氨基酸0.1-1份、鱼粉10-35份、鸡肉粉15-25份或填充物15-45份中的至少一种。
进一步优选的,所述饲料还包括玉米蛋白粉25-30份、豆油5-8份、鱼油2-5份、啤酒酵母5-8份、乌贼膏2-5份、氨基酸0.3-0.8份、鱼粉20-25份、鸡肉粉15-20份或填充物25-40份中的至少一种。
本发明的另一方面提供上述饲料的制备方法。
具体的,上述饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
称取各组分混合,过筛,制粒,制得所述饲料。
优选的,所述筛网的目数为50-200目;优选80-120目。
优选的,上述饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将壳聚糖、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖、迷迭香粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂和矿物盐进行混合,然后挤压膨化,再粉碎,过筛网,再加入剩余组分,混合,制粒,即制得所述饲料;
优选的,与酶混合是在0-30℃下进行混合。
本发明的另一方面提供上述饲料的应用。
上述饲料在鱼养殖中的应用。
优选的,所述鱼包括四指马鲅、草鱼或鲫鱼。
上述饲料在淡水养殖四指马鲅中的应用。
相对于现有技术,本发明的有益效果如下:
(1)本发明所述饲料通过壳聚糖、木聚糖酶、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖和迷迭香粉这五种物质的搭配使用,使得制得的饲料可提高鱼的生长速度,提高鱼的增重率,特别适合提高四指马鲅的增重率。而且还能提高鱼的抗病能力,可提高鱼的成活率。
(2)本发明所述饲料,在酶的作用下,有助于鱼更好的吸收利用饲料中的蛋白质、淀粉等营养成分,有利于鱼的快速生长。
(3)用本发明所述的饲料,采用淡水养殖方法也可养殖四指马鲅,这相对采用海水养殖而言,具有显著的经济效益。
具体实施方式
为了让本领域技术人员更加清楚明白本发明所述技术方案,现列举以下实施例进行说明。需要指出的是,以下实施例对本发明要求的保护范围不构成限制作用。
以下实施例中所用的原料、试剂或装置如无特殊说明,均可从常规商业途径得到,或者可以通过现有已知方法得到。
实施例1:饲料的制备
一种饲料,按重量份数计,包括以下组分:
戊糖包括核糖1份和***糖1份;
维生素包括维生素B6 0.5份、维生素B12 0.2份、维生素C 0.3份;
矿物盐包括磷酸钙1份、磷酸氢钙1份、磷酸二氢钙1份、磷酸二氢钾1份。
上述饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将壳聚糖、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖、迷迭香粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂和矿物盐进行混合,然后挤压膨化,再粉碎,过筛网,筛网的目数为100目,再加入剩余组分,在15℃下进行混合,制粒,即制得饲料。
实施例2:饲料的制备
一种饲料,按重量份数计,包括以下组分:
戊糖为核糖1份和***糖1份;
维生素包括维生素B6 0.5份、维生素B12 0.2份、维生素D 0.3份;
矿物盐包括磷酸钙1份、磷酸氢钙1份、磷酸二氢钙1份、磷酸二氢钾1份、硫酸亚铁1份。
上述饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将壳聚糖、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖、迷迭香粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂和矿物盐进行混合,然后挤压膨化,再粉碎,过筛网,筛网的目数为120目,再加入剩余组分,在20℃下进行混合,制粒,即制得饲料。
实施例3:饲料的制备
一种饲料,按重量份数计,包括以下组分:
维生素包括维生素C 0.5份、维生素D 0.5份、维生素E 0.5份;
矿物盐包括磷酸钙1份、磷酸氢钙1份、磷酸二氢钾1份、硫酸亚铁2份。
上述饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将壳聚糖、枯草芽孢杆菌、***糖、迷迭香粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂和矿物盐进行混合,然后挤压膨化,再粉碎,过筛网,筛网的目数为110目,再加入剩余组分,在10℃下进行混合,制粒,即制得饲料。
实施例4:饲料的制备
一种饲料,按重量份数计,包括以下组分:
维生素包括维生素C 0.5份、维生素D 0.5份、维生素E 0.5份;
矿物盐包括磷酸钙1份、磷酸氢钙1份、磷酸二氢钾1份、硫酸亚铁2份。
上述饲料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
将壳聚糖、枯草芽孢杆菌、核糖、迷迭香粉、豆粕、面粉和矿物盐进行混合,然后挤压膨化,再粉碎,过筛网,筛网的目数为100目,再加入剩余组分,在15℃下进行混合,制粒,即制得饲料。
对比例1
与实施例1相比,对比例1中不加入木聚糖酶,其余组分和制备方法与实施例1相同。
对比例2
与实施例2相比,对比例2中用地衣芽孢杆菌代替枯草芽孢杆菌,其余组分和制备方法与实施例2相同。
对比例3
与实施例3相比,对比例3中不加入壳聚糖,其余组分和制备方法与实施例3相同。
产品效果测试
1.海水养殖
选取700尾四指马鲅幼鱼,每尾体重为14.8±0.08g,每100尾为一组,分为七组进行室内养殖试验,养殖用水的条件为:水温20-28℃,海水,水深1.5m,溶氧量≥5mg/L。每组投喂饲料(第一组喂食实施例1制得的饲料、第二组喂食实施例2制得的饲料、第三组喂食实施例3制得的饲料、第四组喂食实施例4制得的饲料、第五组喂食对比例1制得的饲料、第六组喂食对比例2制得的饲料、第七组喂食对比例3制得的饲料),投喂方式和投喂量均完全相同,早晚投喂一次,连续投喂2个月。养殖2个月后,禁食1天,然后对四指马鲅幼鱼的初始体重、2个月后平均体重、增重率[增重率=(2个月后平均体重-初始体重)/100*100%]以及成活率(成活率=2个月后依然活着的数量/100*100%)进行统计,结果如表1所示。
表1:海水养殖结果
从表1可以看出,用本发明实施例1-4制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼,养殖2个月后,四指马鲅幼鱼的增重率明显高于用对比例1-3制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼的增重率。且用本发明实施例1-4制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼的成活率高于用对比例1-3制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼的成活率。
2.淡水养殖
选取200尾四指马鲅幼鱼,每尾体重为14.9±0.08g,每100尾为一组,分为两组进行室内养殖试验,养殖用水的条件为:水温20-28℃,淡水(例如河水),水深1.5m,溶氧量≥5mg/L。每组投喂饲料(第一组喂食实施例3制得的饲料、第二组喂食对比例2制得的饲料),投喂方式和投喂量均完全相同,早晚投喂一次,连续投喂2个月。养殖2个月后,禁食1天,然后对四指马鲅幼鱼的初始体重、2个月后平均体重、增重率[增重率=(2个月后平均体重-初始体重)/100*100%]以及成活率(成活率=2个月后依然活着的数量/100*100%)进行统计,结果如表2所示。
表2:淡水养殖结果
从表2可以看出,用本发明实施例3制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼,养殖2个月后,四指马鲅幼鱼的增重率明显高于用对比例2制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼的增重率。且用本发明实施例3制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼的成活率高于用对比例2制得的饲料投喂的四指马鲅幼鱼的成活率。而且,从表1-2可以看出,用本发明实施例制得的饲料养殖四指马鲅,即使在淡水中养殖,其养殖效果也相对较好。
用本发明实施例制得的饲料养殖草鱼或鲫鱼,也有类似效果。
Claims (10)
1.一种饲料,其特征在于,包括以下组分:壳聚糖、木聚糖酶、枯草芽孢杆菌、戊糖和迷迭香粉。
2.根据权利要求1所述的饲料,其特征在于,所述戊糖为核糖和/或***糖。
3.根据权利要求1所述的饲料,其特征在于,所述饲料还包括血粉、豆粕、面粉、磷脂、维生素或矿物盐中的至少一种。
4.根据权利要求1所述的饲料,其特征在于,所述饲料还包括蛋白酶和/或淀粉酶中的至少一种。
5.根据权利要求1所述的饲料,其特征在于,所述饲料还包括玉米蛋白粉、豆油、鱼油、啤酒酵母、乌贼膏、氨基酸、鱼粉、鸡肉粉或填充物中的至少一种。
7.根据权利要求3或5所述的饲料,其特征在于,按重量份数计,所述饲料还包括血粉20-40份、豆粕10-35份、面粉5-15份、磷脂2-5份、维生素0.5-2份或矿物盐3-8份中的至少一种;所述饲料还包括玉米蛋白粉25-35份、豆油5-10份、鱼油1-5份、啤酒酵母1-12份、乌贼膏2-6份、氨基酸0.1-1份、鱼粉10-35份、鸡肉粉15-25份或填充物15-45份中的至少一种。
8.权利要求1-7中任一项所述的饲料的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
称取各组分混合,过筛,制粒,制得所述饲料。
9.权利要求1-7中任一项所述的饲料在鱼养殖中的应用。
10.权利要求1-7中任一项所述的饲料在淡水养殖四指马鲅中的应用。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011439793.9A CN112471328A (zh) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | 一种饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011439793.9A CN112471328A (zh) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | 一种饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN112471328A true CN112471328A (zh) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74941476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011439793.9A Pending CN112471328A (zh) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | 一种饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN112471328A (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117084324A (zh) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 烟台大学 | 居冰菌在大西洋鲑养殖中的应用 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02299555A (ja) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-12-11 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | ドライペットフードの製造法 |
CN106509483A (zh) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 李磊 | 一种增强雌性鲫鱼亲鱼繁育能力的配合饲料及其制备方法 |
CN109744381A (zh) * | 2017-11-05 | 2019-05-14 | 张涛 | 一种中药饲料添加剂的制备方法 |
CN111034878A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 山西大禹生物工程股份有限公司 | 提高水产动物生长性能的复合型饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN111296689A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | 一种鱼饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
-
2020
- 2020-12-10 CN CN202011439793.9A patent/CN112471328A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02299555A (ja) * | 1989-05-15 | 1990-12-11 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | ドライペットフードの製造法 |
CN106509483A (zh) * | 2016-10-22 | 2017-03-22 | 李磊 | 一种增强雌性鲫鱼亲鱼繁育能力的配合饲料及其制备方法 |
CN109744381A (zh) * | 2017-11-05 | 2019-05-14 | 张涛 | 一种中药饲料添加剂的制备方法 |
CN111034878A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-21 | 山西大禹生物工程股份有限公司 | 提高水产动物生长性能的复合型饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN111296689A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-06-19 | 珠海市德海生物科技有限公司 | 一种鱼饲料及其制备方法和应用 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117084324A (zh) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 烟台大学 | 居冰菌在大西洋鲑养殖中的应用 |
CN117084324B (zh) * | 2023-10-20 | 2024-01-16 | 烟台大学 | 居冰菌在大西洋鲑养殖中的应用 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104799124B (zh) | 一种花蛤配合饲料 | |
EP3874966B1 (en) | Zero-starch no-binder shrimp fry starter compound feed and preparation method therefor | |
CN103976188B (zh) | 一种含有水虻虫粉的黄颡鱼饲料及其应用 | |
CN101965927B (zh) | 一种斑马鱼鱼苗开口饲料 | |
CN108783106A (zh) | 一种鳜鱼成鱼养殖仿生饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN104996784A (zh) | 一种以南极磷虾为主要原料的鱼用饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN105285490A (zh) | 黑尔鳗鲡成鳗阶段粉状配合饲料 | |
CN102187957B (zh) | 一种改善鱼肉质的饲料及其应用 | |
CN113080339A (zh) | 一种斑节对虾工厂化养殖专用配合饲料 | |
KR100913611B1 (ko) | 광합성 세균을 이용한 어류용 사료첨가제 및 이를 포함하는사료 | |
CN104171492A (zh) | 一种含有发酵蚕蛹的笋壳鱼配合饲料及其用途 | |
CN111296690A (zh) | 一种诱食剂及含其的饲料 | |
CN109463571A (zh) | 一种提高鱼产量和抵抗力的饲料 | |
CN107136308A (zh) | 鲈鱼的配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
KR20160007735A (ko) | 울금 및 스테비아의 혼합물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 새우 생육증진용 사료첨가제 조성물 | |
CN112471328A (zh) | 一种饲料及其制备方法和应用 | |
KR101761557B1 (ko) | 귀뚜라미를 이용한 양식어류 또는 갑각류 사료 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP5524431B1 (ja) | スッポン身肉のアミノ酸増加方法 | |
WO2015115616A1 (ja) | スッポン用飼料及び養殖スッポンの生産方法ならびにスッポン身肉のアミノ酸増加方法 | |
CN110403064B (zh) | 一种昆虫源性的冬棚养殖专用虾饲料 | |
KR20170045192A (ko) | 전복용 배합사료 조성물 | |
CN113397063A (zh) | 一种青年蛋鸡配合饲料及其制备方法 | |
KR101815626B1 (ko) | 실뱀장어의 초기 냉동사료 | |
CN112155137A (zh) | 一种马苏***哈鱼幼鱼饲料及其制备方法 | |
CN100377660C (zh) | 应用争论产碱菌制备水产养殖饲料添加剂及其制备工艺和菌株的培养基 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210312 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |