CN112471035A - Feeding device for aquaculture - Google Patents
Feeding device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112471035A CN112471035A CN202011417211.7A CN202011417211A CN112471035A CN 112471035 A CN112471035 A CN 112471035A CN 202011417211 A CN202011417211 A CN 202011417211A CN 112471035 A CN112471035 A CN 112471035A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- blanking
- driving motor
- plate
- aquaculture
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aquaculture thrower, which comprises a base, wherein a blanking mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a blowing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base from top to bottom; the blanking mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking boxes, the bottoms of the blanking boxes are communicated with the blanking main pipe, and the blanking branch pipes are provided with stock stop mechanisms; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing bin, the upper part of the mixing bin is provided with a cover plate, and the mixing bin is provided with a stirring mechanism; the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering component and a lifting component for controlling the filtering component to move, the conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, and spiral blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface of the rotating rod; the blowing mechanism comprises a fan arranged at the bottom of the base, and the fan is connected with the blowing pipe. The invention has the advantages of accurate proportioning and uniform mixing of various feeds, no blockage in the feeding process, uniform feeding, wider feeding area and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an feeding device, in particular to a feeding device for aquaculture, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
But present aquaculture will be with required throwing food volume on weighing device with various bait earlier usually, and the manual work is mixed and is thrown the food again, need throw the food at every turn in addition, not only can increase operating personnel's intensity of labour, but also inefficiency, adopts the manual mixing can lead to the bait of various ratios to mix inhomogeneous in addition, and traditional manual work is thrown the food and can appear throwing the food inhomogeneous moreover, causes the seed to grow up unevenly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims at the problems in the prior art and provides the feeding device for aquaculture, which can accurately match and uniformly mix various baits, can not be blocked in the feeding process, can ensure uniform feeding and has a wider feeding area.
The purpose of the invention is mainly realized by the following scheme:
an aquaculture feeder comprises a base, wherein a blanking mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a blowing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base from top to bottom; the base is provided with a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a third mounting plate and a fourth mounting plate, the blanking mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking boxes fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate, the bottoms of the blanking boxes are communicated with a blanking header pipe through blanking branch pipes, the blanking branch pipes are provided with stop mechanisms for controlling baiting, and the lower ends of the blanking header pipe are communicated with the mixing mechanism; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing bin, the mixing bin is fixedly arranged on a second mounting plate, a cover plate is arranged at the upper part of the mixing bin, a blanking main pipe extends into the mixing bin through the cover plate, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing bin, the stirring mechanism comprises a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cover plate, an output shaft of the first driving motor extends into the mixing bin and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, a plurality of layers of stirring blades are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft, and a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin; the filter mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both arranged on a left support frame and a right support frame between a second mounting plate and a third mounting plate, the filter mechanism comprises a filter assembly and a lifting assembly used for controlling the filter assembly to move, the conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor arranged on the outer side of the right support frame, an output shaft of the second driving motor penetrates through the right support frame and is fixedly connected with a rotary rod, the other end of the rotary rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left support plate, spiral blades are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface of the rotary rod, and an opening is formed in the third mounting plate; the blowing mechanism comprises a fan arranged at the bottom of the base, the fan is connected with the blowing pipe, and an opening in the third mounting plate is communicated with the blowing pipe through a connecting pipe.
Preferably, the blanking box is funnel-shaped, and the upper end of the blanking box is provided with a box cover capable of being opened and closed.
Preferably, the material blocking mechanism comprises an upper material blocking plate and a lower material blocking plate, the upper material blocking plate and the lower material blocking plate extend into the discharging branch pipe through the air cylinder, and the bottom of the lower material blocking plate is further provided with a weighing sensor.
Preferably, a scraping plate is further installed in the blanking branch pipe and abuts against the upper surface of the lower retaining plate.
Preferably, a discharge pipe at the bottom of the mixing bin is provided with an electromagnetic valve for controlling discharging.
Preferably, the filtering assembly comprises a box body with an opening at the upper end and a filter screen positioned at the bottom of the box body, and the discharge pipe is positioned right above the box body.
As preferred, lifting unit includes install bin, third driving motor, threaded rod, thread bush, dead lever and slide bar, install bin fixed mounting is in the left branch strut outside, the fixed bottom of establishing at the install bin of third driving motor, third driving motor's output shaft stretch into the install bin and with threaded rod fixed connection, the other end of threaded rod rotates the top of connecting at the install bin, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the thread bush, the right side fixed connection dead lever of thread bush, the inner chamber center department of left branch strut has seted up logical groove, the dead lever passes logical groove and box fixed connection, and the spout has been seted up at the inner wall center department of right branch strut, slide bar one end is fixed in the box outside, and other end sliding connection is in the spout.
Preferably, the bottom of the base is provided with a fixed plate, and the fan is arranged on the fixed plate.
Preferably, a filter element for purifying gas is fixedly arranged in the blowing pipe, and the filter element is positioned between the fan and the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the base is further installed to the bottom of base, fixed mounting has a fourth driving motor in the middle of the upper surface of base, driving motor's output shaft fixed connection is at the lower surface of fourth mounting panel, the lower surface of fourth mounting panel still fixed mounting has the slider, the upper surface of base is equipped with annular slide rail, slider sliding connection is in annular slide rail.
Therefore, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) the bait feeder is provided with the blanking mechanism, baits to be mixed are filled in each blanking box of the blanking mechanism, the weight of each bait component can be accurately controlled through the material blocking mechanism, and multiple baits are guaranteed to be mixed and fed at the same time;
(2) the bait mixer is provided with a mixing mechanism, various baits fall into a mixing bin through a blanking header pipe, and a stirring blade on a stirring shaft is driven to rotate through a first driving motor, so that the various baits are uniformly mixed;
(3) the bait falling device is provided with the filtering mechanism, the bait coming out of the mixing mechanism falls into the box body, and the box body drives the box body to move up and down through the lifting assembly, so that the bait is conveniently screened through the filter screen, and the bait is prevented from being accumulated in the falling process;
(4) the bait feeding device is provided with the conveying mechanism, so that the bait filtered by the filtering mechanism can be stably conveyed to the blowing mechanism;
(5) the feeding device is provided with the blowing mechanism, and the fan replaces manpower to feed, so that time and labor are saved, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;
(6) the fish feed feeding device is provided with the base and the fourth driving motor, and the base is driven by the fourth driving motor to rotate in the feeding process, so that fish feed is fed more uniformly, and the feeding area is wider.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is another schematic structure of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1-base, 2-first mounting plate, 3-second mounting plate, 4-third mounting plate, 5-fourth mounting plate, 6-blanking box, 7-blanking branch pipe, 8-blanking main pipe, 9-mixing bin, 10-cover plate, 11-first driving motor, 12-stirring shaft, 13-stirring blade, 14-discharging pipe, 15-left supporting frame, 16-right supporting frame, 17-second driving motor, 18-rotating rod, 19-rotating blade, 20-opening, 21-fan, 22-blowing pipe, 23-connecting pipe, 24-box cover, 25-upper baffle plate, 26-lower baffle plate, 27-cylinder, 28-weighing sensor, 29-scraper plate, 30-electromagnetic valve, 31-box body, 32-filter screen, 33-installation box, 34-third driving motor, 35-threaded rod, 36-threaded sleeve, 37-fixed rod, 38-sliding rod, 39-through groove, 40-sliding groove, 41-fixed plate, 42-filter element, 43-base, 44-fourth driving motor, 45-sliding block and 46-annular sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the practice of the invention is not limited to the following examples, and that any variations and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, all parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise specified, and the equipment and materials used are commercially available or commonly used in the art. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified. The components or devices in the following examples are, unless otherwise specified, standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
Example 1:
the feeder for aquaculture as shown in fig. 1 comprises a base 1, wherein a blanking mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a blowing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the base 1 from top to bottom; the base 1 is sequentially provided with a first mounting plate 2, a second mounting plate 3, a third mounting plate 4 and a fourth mounting plate 5 from top to bottom, the blanking mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking boxes 6 fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate 2, the bottoms of the blanking boxes 6 are communicated with a blanking header pipe 8 through blanking branch pipes 7, the blanking branch pipes 7 are provided with material blocking mechanisms for controlling bait blanking, and the lower end of the blanking header pipe 8 is communicated with the mixing mechanism; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing bin 9, the mixing bin 9 is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 3, a cover plate 10 is arranged at the upper part of the mixing bin 9, the blanking main pipe 8 extends into the mixing bin 9 through the cover plate 10, a stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing bin 9 and comprises a first driving motor 11, the first driving motor 11 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the cover plate 10, an output shaft of the first driving motor 11 extends into the mixing bin 9 and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft 12, a plurality of layers of stirring blades 13 are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft 12, and a discharge pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin 9; the filtering mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both arranged on a left supporting frame 15 and a right supporting frame 16 between a second mounting plate 3 and a third mounting plate 4, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering component and a lifting component for controlling the movement of the filtering component, the conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor 17 arranged on the outer side of the right supporting frame 16, an output shaft of the second driving motor 17 penetrates through the right supporting frame 16 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18, the other end of the rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left supporting plate, spiral blades 19 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface of the rotating rod 18, and an opening 20 is formed in the third mounting plate 4; the blowing mechanism comprises a fan 21 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the fan 21 is connected with a blowing pipe 22, and the opening 20 on the third mounting plate 4 is communicated with the blowing pipe 22 through a connecting pipe 23.
When needs use this device to feed aquatic products and eat, the user puts into required bait in unloading mechanism's feed box 6, then launch the stock stop, fall bait to the hybrid mechanism through the stock stop, hybrid mechanism's first driving motor 11 drives stirring vane 13 and rotates on the (mixing) shaft 12, thereby make bait intensive mixing, bait after the intensive mixing falls to filter mechanism, filter mechanism's lifting unit drives filter component and reciprocates, be convenient for sieve bait, and prevent that bait from piling up at the decline in-process formation, then cooperation through conveying mechanism, convey bait to blowing mechanism, fan 21 and the blowing pipe 22 through blowing mechanism blow off the complete bait of mixing, thereby make bait blown to raising waters top, thereby accomplish and throw the work of feeding.
Example 2:
the feeding device for aquaculture comprises a base 1, wherein a blanking mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a blowing mechanism and a controller are sequentially installed on the base 1 from top to bottom, and a first mounting plate 2, a second mounting plate 3, a third mounting plate 4 and a fourth mounting plate 5 are sequentially arranged on the base 1 from top to bottom.
The blanking mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking boxes 6 fixedly mounted on a first mounting plate 2, the blanking boxes 6 are funnel-shaped, box covers 24 capable of being opened and closed are mounted at the upper ends of the blanking boxes 6, in the embodiment, 6 blanking boxes 6 are arranged, 3 blanking boxes are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the first mounting plate 2 in a group, the bottoms of the 3 blanking boxes 6 at the left side are communicated with a left blanking header pipe 8 through blanking branch pipes 7, the bottoms of the 3 blanking boxes 6 at the right side are communicated with a right blanking header pipe 8 through the blanking branch pipes 7, the lower ends of the blanking header pipes 8 at the two sides are communicated with a mixing mechanism, and a material blocking mechanism for controlling bait blanking is mounted on the blanking branch pipes 7; as shown in fig. 2, the specific material stopping mechanism includes an upper material stopping plate 25 and a lower material stopping plate 26, the upper material stopping plate 25 and the lower material stopping plate 26 both selectively extend into the discharging branch pipe 7 through an air cylinder 27, a weighing sensor 28 is further installed at the bottom of the lower material stopping plate 26, a material scraping plate 29 is further installed in the discharging branch pipe 7, and the material scraping plate 29 abuts against the upper surface of the lower material stopping plate 26.
The cylinder 27 and the weighing sensor 28 are controlled by a controller, the required bait is firstly placed in the blanking box 6 for storage, and at the moment, the upper material baffle plate 25 completely extends into the blanking branch pipe 7 to prevent the bait from falling; then setting the proportion weight of each bait, controlling the action of the cylinder 27 of the lower retainer plate 26 by the controller at the moment to ensure that the lower retainer plate 26 completely extends into the blanking branch pipe 7, then controlling the action of the cylinder 27 of the upper retainer plate 25 to ensure that the upper retainer plate 25 slowly withdraws from the blanking branch pipe 7, slowly descending the bait in the blanking box 6 to the upper surface of the lower retainer plate 26 at the moment, weighing in real time by the weighing sensor 28 at the bottom of the lower retainer plate 26, feeding a signal back to the controller by the weighing sensor 28 after the target weight is reached, controlling the action of the cylinder 27 of the upper retainer plate 25 by the controller after receiving the signal to ensure that the upper retainer plate 25 extends into the blanking branch pipe 7 to prevent the bait in the blanking box 6 from falling, then controlling the lower retainer plate 26 to withdraw from the blanking branch pipe 7, pushing the bait on the lower retainer plate 26 into the blanking main pipe 8 by the scraper 29 in the withdrawal process of the lower retainer plate 26, so that the bait falls into the mixing mechanism smoothly and the baiting is finished; the weighing sensor 28 is connected with a wireless transmitting module and a wireless receiving module connected with a controller, so that the use of cable connection is avoided, and the equipment is easily damaged.
Mixing mechanism is including mixing storehouse 9, mix 9 fixed mounting in storehouse on second mounting panel 3, and mix the upper portion of storehouse 9 and install apron 10, unloading house steward 8 stretches into through apron 10 in mixing storehouse 9, be equipped with rabbling mechanism on the mixing storehouse 9, rabbling mechanism includes first driving motor 11, 11 fixed mounting of first driving motor is in the middle of apron 10, the output shaft of first driving motor 11 stretch into mix storehouse 9 and with (mixing) shaft 12 fixed connection, the surface of (mixing) shaft 12 is equipped with three-layer stirring vane 13, the bottom of mixing storehouse 9 is equipped with discharging pipe 14, be equipped with the electromagnetic valve 30 of control unloading on discharging pipe 14.
The first driving motor 11 and the electromagnetic valve 30 are controlled by the controller, the proportioned baits fall into the mixing bin 9, and the electromagnetic valve 30 is in a closed state to prevent the baits from falling; through the action of controller control first driving motor 11, first driving motor 11 drives stirring shaft 12 and the epaxial stirring vane 13 of (mixing) shaft 12 and rotates, guarantees that bait mixes in mixing storehouse 9 fully, and after the stirring is mixed, opens through controller control solenoid valve 30, and the bait after the mixing slowly falls to filter mechanism.
And a left support frame 15 and a right support frame 16 are arranged between the second mounting plate 3 and the third mounting plate 4.
The filtering mechanism comprises a filtering component and a lifting component for controlling the filtering component to move; the filter assembly comprises a box body 31 with an opening 20 at the upper end and a filter screen 32 arranged at the bottom of the box body 31, the discharge pipe 14 is positioned right above the box body 31, the lifting assembly comprises an installation box 33, a third driving motor 34, a threaded rod 35, a threaded sleeve 36, a fixed rod 37 and a sliding rod 38, the installation box 33 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the left support frame 15, the third driving motor 34 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation box 33, an output shaft of the third driving motor 34 extends into the installation box 33 and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 35, the other end of the threaded rod 35 is rotatably connected at the top of the installation box 33, the threaded sleeve 36 is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod 35, the fixed rod 37 is fixedly connected at the right side of the threaded sleeve 36, a through groove 39 is formed in the center of an inner cavity of the left support frame 15, the fixed rod 37 passes through the through groove 39, the other end is slidably connected in the chute 40.
The third driving motor 34 is controlled by the controller, when the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 30 to be opened, the controller controls the third driving motor 34 to act, the third driving motor 34 drives the threaded rod 35 to start rotating, so as to drive the threaded sleeve 36 to move up and down, at the moment, the box body 31 starts moving up and down, the fixing rod 37 on the left side of the box body 31 moves up and down in the through groove 39, the sliding rod 38 on the right side of the box body 31 slides up and down in the sliding groove 40, and bait drops to the conveying mechanism through the filter screen, so that the bait is prevented from being accumulated in the descending.
The conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor 17 installed on the outer side of the right support frame 16, an output shaft of the second driving motor 17 penetrates through the right support frame 16 and is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 18, the other end of the rotating rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left support plate, spiral blades 19 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface of the rotating rod 18, and an opening 20 is formed in the third mounting plate 4.
The second driving motor 17 is controlled by the controller, when the third driving motor 34 is operated, the controller controls the second driving motor 17 to operate simultaneously, the conveying mechanism is matched with the filtering mechanism, and the rotating rod 18 and the spiral blade 19 convey the filtered bait into the blowing mechanism through the opening 20.
The blowing mechanism comprises a fan 21 arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a fixing plate 41 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, the fan 21 is arranged on the fixing plate 41, the fan 21 is connected with a blowpipe 22, an opening 20 in the third mounting plate 4 is communicated with the blowpipe 22 through a connecting pipe 23, a filter element 42 used for purifying gas is fixedly arranged in the blowpipe 22, and the filter element 42 is positioned between the fan 21 and the connecting pipe 23.
The fan 21 is controlled by the controller, when bait falls from the opening 20 to the blowpipe 22, the fan 21 is controlled by the controller to be turned on, and the feed is blown out of the blowpipe 22 by the air generated by the fan 21 to throw the feed.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 3, the present invention provides another technical solution, which is an aquaculture feeder, and the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that a base 43 is further disposed at the bottom of the base 1, a fourth driving motor 44 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper surface of the base 43, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth mounting plate 5, a slider 45 is further fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fourth mounting plate 5, an annular slide rail 46 is disposed on the upper surface of the base 43, and the slider 45 is slidably connected in the annular slide rail 46.
The fourth driving motor 44 is controlled by the controller, and in the feeding process, the fourth driving motor 44 is controlled by the controller, and the fourth driving motor 44 drives the base 1 to rotate at a constant speed, so that the fish feed is fed more uniformly, and the feeding area is wider.
The invention relates to a feeder for aquaculture, which has the working principle that: the air cylinder 27, the weighing sensor 28, the electromagnetic valve 30, the first driving motor 11, the second driving motor 17, the third driving motor 34, the fourth driving motor 44 and the fan 21 are controlled by a controller; firstly, required baits are placed in the blanking box 6 for storage, and at the moment, the upper material baffle plate 25 completely extends into the blanking branch pipe 7 to prevent the baits from falling; then setting the proportion weight of each bait, controlling the cylinder 27 of the lower baffle plate 26 to act by the controller at the moment, leading the lower baffle plate 26 to completely extend into the feeding branch pipe 7, then the cylinder 27 of the upper material baffle plate 25 is controlled to act, so that the upper material baffle plate 25 slowly withdraws from the baiting branch pipe 7, at the moment, the bait in the baiting box 6 slowly descends to the upper surface of the lower material baffle plate 26, and is weighed in real time by a load cell 28 at the bottom of the lower retainer plate 26, and when the target weight is reached, the weighing sensor 28 feeds back a signal to the controller, and the controller controls the air cylinder 27 of the upper material baffle plate 25 to act after receiving the signal, so that the upper material baffle plate 25 extends into the discharging branch pipe 7, then the lower material baffle plate 26 is controlled to withdraw from the discharging branch pipe 7, in the process that the lower material baffle 26 is withdrawn, the baits on the lower material baffle 26 are pushed into the blanking main pipe 8 through the scraper 29, so that the baits smoothly fall into the mixing bin 9; in the bait dropping process, the electromagnetic valve 30 is in a closed state, after the bait dropping is finished, the controller controls the first driving motor 11 to act, the first driving motor 11 drives the stirring shaft 12 and the stirring blades 13 on the stirring shaft 12 to rotate, the sufficient mixing of the bait in the mixing bin 9 is ensured, after the stirring and mixing are finished, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 30 to be opened, and the mixed bait slowly drops into the box body 31; when the controller controls the electromagnetic valve 30 to be opened, the controller controls the third driving motor 34 to act, the third driving motor 34 drives the threaded rod 35 to start rotating, so as to drive the threaded sleeve 36 to move up and down, at the moment, the box body 31 starts moving up and down, the fixed rod 37 on the left side of the box body 31 moves up and down in the through groove 39, the sliding rod 38 on the right side of the box body 31 slides up and down in the sliding groove 40, and the bait falls to the conveying mechanism through the filter screen; the controller controls the second driving motor 17 to act, the rotating rod 18 and the spiral blade 19 transmit the filtered bait to the blowing pipe 22 through the opening 20 and the connecting pipe 23; when the bait falls from the opening 20 to the blowpipe 22, the controller controls the fan 21 to be started, and the wind generated by the fan 21 blows the bait out of the blowpipe 22 for feeding; when the fan 21 blows air, the fourth driving motor 44 is controlled by the controller, and the fourth driving motor 44 drives the base 1 to rotate at a constant speed, so that fish feed is fed more uniformly, and the feeding area is wider.
It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an aquaculture is with throwing feeder, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is sequentially provided with a blanking mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a blowing mechanism from top to bottom; the bait feeding device is characterized in that a first mounting plate (2), a second mounting plate (3), a third mounting plate (4) and a fourth mounting plate (5) are arranged on the base (1), the blanking mechanism comprises a plurality of blanking boxes (6) fixedly mounted on the first mounting plate (2), the bottoms of the blanking boxes (6) are communicated with a blanking header pipe (8) through blanking branch pipes (7), material blocking mechanisms for controlling bait blanking are mounted on the blanking branch pipes (7), and the lower ends of the blanking header pipes (8) are communicated with the mixing mechanism; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing bin (9), the mixing bin (9) is fixedly installed on the second installation plate (3), a cover plate (10) is installed on the upper portion of the mixing bin (9), the blanking header pipe (8) extends into the mixing bin (9) through the cover plate (10), a stirring mechanism is arranged on the mixing bin (9), the stirring mechanism comprises a first driving motor (11), the first driving motor (11) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cover plate (10), an output shaft of the first driving motor (11) extends into the mixing bin (9) and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (12), multiple layers of stirring blades (13) are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring shaft (12), and a discharge pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the mixing bin (9); the filter mechanism and the conveying mechanism are both arranged on a left support frame (15) and a right support frame (16) between a second mounting plate (3) and a third mounting plate (4), the filter mechanism comprises a filter assembly and a lifting assembly used for controlling the filter assembly to move, the conveying mechanism comprises a second driving motor (17) arranged on the outer side of the right support frame (16), an output shaft of the second driving motor (17) penetrates through the right support frame (16) and is fixedly connected with a rotary rod (18), the other end of the rotary rod (18) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the left support plate, spiral blades (19) are fixedly connected to the periphery of the surface of the rotary rod (18), and an opening (20) is formed in the third mounting plate (4); the blowing mechanism comprises a fan (21) installed at the bottom of the base (1), the fan (21) is connected with the blowing pipe (22), and the opening (20) in the third installation plate (4) is communicated with the blowing pipe (22) through a connection pipe (23).
2. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the blanking box (6) is funnel-shaped, and a box cover (24) which can be opened and closed is installed at the upper end of the blanking box (6).
3. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 2, wherein: the stock stop includes striker plate (25) and lower striker plate (26), in striker plate (25) all stretched into unloading branch pipe (7) through cylinder (27) with lower striker plate (26) on going up, weighing sensor (28) are still installed to the bottom of striker plate (26) down.
4. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 3, wherein: and a scraping plate (29) is further installed in the blanking branch pipe (7), and the scraping plate (29) abuts against the upper surface of the lower retaining plate (26).
5. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: and a discharge pipe (14) at the bottom of the mixing bin (9) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (30) for controlling discharging.
6. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: the filtering component comprises a box body (31) with an opening (20) at the upper end and a filter screen (32) positioned at the bottom of the box body (31), and the discharge pipe (14) is positioned right above the box body (31).
7. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 6, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises an installation box (33), a third driving motor (34), a threaded rod (35), a threaded sleeve (36), a fixed rod (37) and a sliding rod (38), the installation box (33) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the left support frame (15), the third driving motor (34) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation box (33), an output shaft of the third driving motor (34) extends into the installation box (33) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (35), the other end of the threaded rod (35) is rotatably connected to the top of the installation box (33), the threaded sleeve (36) is in threaded connection with the surface of the threaded rod (35), the fixed rod (37) is fixedly connected to the right side of the threaded sleeve (36), a through groove (39) is formed in the center of the inner cavity of the left support frame (15), the fixed rod (37) penetrates through the through groove (39) and is fixedly connected with the box body (31), a sliding groove (40) is formed in, one end of the sliding rod (38) is fixed on the outer side of the box body (31), and the other end of the sliding rod is connected in the sliding groove (40) in a sliding mode.
8. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: a fixing plate (41) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), and the fan (21) is installed on the fixing plate (41).
9. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 8, wherein: and a filter element (42) for purifying gas is fixedly arranged in the blowpipe (22), and the filter element (42) is positioned between the fan (21) and the connecting pipe (23).
10. The feeding device for aquaculture of claim 1, wherein: base (43) are still installed to the bottom of base (1), fixed mounting has fourth driving motor (44) in the middle of the upper surface of base (43), driving motor's output shaft fixed connection is at the lower surface of fourth mounting panel (5), the lower surface of fourth mounting panel (5) still fixed mounting has slider (45), the upper surface of base (43) is equipped with annular slide rail (46), slider (45) sliding connection is in annular slide rail (46).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011417211.7A CN112471035A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011417211.7A CN112471035A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112471035A true CN112471035A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74939938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011417211.7A Pending CN112471035A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112471035A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113349078A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 林俊建 | Pet mouse is raised and uses fodder ration mixing apparatus |
| CN113396849A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Semi-automatic accurate measurement bait machine of throwing something and feeding |
| CN114467799A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | Intelligent pregnant sow feeding management system |
| CN115088668A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 含山县小金滩水产养殖场 | Multifunctional aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method |
| US11997993B2 (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-06-04 | Guangdong Aib Polytechnic College | Smart agricultural automatic feeding device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823900A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic mixing, adjusting and feeding system for aquaculture feed |
| CN107343665A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient feed mixed preparing device used for aquiculture |
| WO2018004075A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | 국립수산과학원 | Automatic constant-quantity farm feed supplying apparatus using blower |
| CN207505742U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-06-19 | 华南师范大学 | For the device for feeding fish bait of aquaculture |
| CN108901970A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 清远市雨荀信息科技有限公司 | Automatic feeder is used in a kind of cultivation of Fishery |
| CN211407278U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-04 | 蒋安香 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN111955400A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202011417211.7A patent/CN112471035A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823900A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Automatic mixing, adjusting and feeding system for aquaculture feed |
| WO2018004075A1 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-01-04 | 국립수산과학원 | Automatic constant-quantity farm feed supplying apparatus using blower |
| CN107343665A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-14 | 武汉中智德远科技开发有限公司 | A kind of efficient feed mixed preparing device used for aquiculture |
| CN207505742U (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-06-19 | 华南师范大学 | For the device for feeding fish bait of aquaculture |
| CN108901970A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-30 | 清远市雨荀信息科技有限公司 | Automatic feeder is used in a kind of cultivation of Fishery |
| CN211407278U (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-09-04 | 蒋安香 | Feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN111955400A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-20 | 衡东县新旺种养农民专业合作社 | Aquaculture feeds and eats machine and feeds and eat mechanism |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113396849A (en) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-09-17 | 浙大宁波理工学院 | Semi-automatic accurate measurement bait machine of throwing something and feeding |
| CN113349078A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-09-07 | 林俊建 | Pet mouse is raised and uses fodder ration mixing apparatus |
| CN114467799A (en) * | 2022-02-10 | 2022-05-13 | 重庆市畜牧技术推广总站 | Intelligent pregnant sow feeding management system |
| US11997993B2 (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2024-06-04 | Guangdong Aib Polytechnic College | Smart agricultural automatic feeding device |
| CN115088668A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-09-23 | 含山县小金滩水产养殖场 | Multifunctional aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method |
| CN115088668B (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2023-07-04 | 含山县小金滩水产养殖场 | Multifunctional aquaculture equipment and aquaculture method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112471035A (en) | Feeding device for aquaculture | |
| CN104798717B (en) | Automatic timing and quantifying all-dimensional fishpond feeding machine | |
| CN109590314B (en) | Equipment of perishable rubbish is handled to distributing type heisui river horsefly | |
| CN106259209A (en) | A kind of educate worm device, the cultivating system educating worm device containing this and cultural method based on cultivating system black soldier flies larva | |
| CN208836835U (en) | A kind of black soldier flies cultivation raising frame | |
| CN208836834U (en) | A kind of novel black stratiomyiid cultivation equipment | |
| CN102771432A (en) | Pipe-and-screw automatic programmable feedstuff feeding machine | |
| CN204616768U (en) | Automatic timing and quantifying all-dimensional fishpond feeding machine | |
| CN215123143U (en) | Livestock-raising is with fodder dispensing device of recoverable clout | |
| CN209120932U (en) | A kind of Novel feeding device for boar | |
| CN202773747U (en) | Programmable automatic screw feeder utilizing pipe | |
| CN111943469A (en) | A automatic processing equipment that is used for heisui river horsefly to handle animal manure | |
| CN217608994U (en) | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture | |
| CN207461118U (en) | A kind of livestock breed aquatics automatic watering and plus feed equipment | |
| CN112715456B (en) | Prawn feeding device based on centrifugal technology | |
| CN113396849B (en) | Semi-automatic accurate measurement bait machine of throwing something and feeding | |
| CN215074658U (en) | Automatic concentrated feed feeding device | |
| CN213187689U (en) | Automatic feeding device of aquaculture pond | |
| CN114287392A (en) | Tenebrio molitor breeding equipment and Tenebrio molitor breeding method | |
| CN219615336U (en) | Poultry is bred and uses fodder mixing arrangement with put in function | |
| CN221059270U (en) | Large-scale cultivation feed feeding equipment for fish, shrimp and crab in paddy field | |
| CN111820171A (en) | Quick feeding device of fodder is grown in synthesis of rice shrimp | |
| CN211020561U (en) | Feeding device for aquaculture | |
| CN218869082U (en) | A fodder feeding device for poultry is bred | |
| CN220799623U (en) | Automatic feeding machine for aquaculture |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210312 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |