CN112470614A - Discharging structure and garden seeder - Google Patents

Discharging structure and garden seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112470614A
CN112470614A CN202011353438.XA CN202011353438A CN112470614A CN 112470614 A CN112470614 A CN 112470614A CN 202011353438 A CN202011353438 A CN 202011353438A CN 112470614 A CN112470614 A CN 112470614A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharge
groove
discharging
opening
bead
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Pending
Application number
CN202011353438.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张飞
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Xijing University
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Xijing University
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Publication date
Application filed by Xijing University filed Critical Xijing University
Priority to CN202011353438.XA priority Critical patent/CN112470614A/en
Publication of CN112470614A publication Critical patent/CN112470614A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/02Hand sowing implements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of landscaping, and provides a discharging structure and a garden seeder, wherein the discharging structure comprises: the shell is provided with an opening and is used for containing materials; the discharging head is communicated with the opening and is used for forming a discharging channel; the adjusting cover is rotatably arranged inside the shell to form adjusting discharge limitation; the adjusting cover comprises a baffle ring and a discharge chute, and the baffle ring is provided with the discharge chutes which penetrate through the baffle ring and have different apertures; the discharge chute and the opening are overlapped by rotating the adjusting cover to form discharge channels with different apertures, and the discharge speed is controlled. The seeding speed is adjusted through the pivoted adjusting cover, so that the seeding device is suitable for planting various municipal seeds, the applicability of the seeding device is improved, and the seeding device is convenient to popularize and implement. The advantages of the method are: simple structure, convenient operation, convenient seeding and strong applicability.

Description

Discharging structure and garden seeder
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of landscaping, and particularly relates to a discharging structure and a garden seeder.
Background
Along with the development of society, the improvement of people's life, people also further improve to the environmental requirement, environmental greening is whether beautiful an evaluation important factor of people's judgement environment, municipal garden needs plant, then transplant, when planting, need use the disseminator, the disseminator is the instrument that uses when just sowing, mainly divide into mechanical type and hand-held type, because gardens seeding area is less than the farmland, and the soil that needs the seeding is narrower, so manual the placing seeding of the manual of many adoption of gardens seeding, the seeding speed can not be controlled, it is inconvenient to sow.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a discharging structure, and aims to solve the problem that the seeding speed cannot be controlled.
The invention is realized in such a way that a discharging structure comprises:
the shell is provided with an opening and is used for containing materials;
the discharging head is communicated with the opening and is used for forming a discharging channel;
the adjusting cover is rotatably arranged inside the shell to form adjusting discharge limitation;
the adjusting cover comprises a baffle ring and a discharge chute, and the baffle ring is provided with the discharge chutes which penetrate through the baffle ring and have different apertures; the discharge chute and the opening are overlapped by rotating the adjusting cover to form discharge channels with different apertures, and the discharge speed is controlled.
In the embodiment of the invention, the material to be discharged is placed in the shell, the adjusting cover is rotated according to actual needs, the discharge chute corresponding to the opening is adjusted, so that the discharge aperture is controlled, the discharge head faces downwards, the shell is shaken, the material in the shell passes through the corresponding discharge chute and the opening under the action of gravity, enters the discharge head and is finally discharged from the discharge head. The discharge rate is controlled through the discharge aperture of the discharge chute, the control is accurate, the discharge chute forms the aperture of the minimum section, the flow-limiting section is formed, and the blocking phenomenon is avoided. The discharging speed is adjusted through the rotating adjusting cover, so that the discharging device is suitable for various discharging speeds, the applicability of the discharging structure is improved, and the popularization and the implementation are convenient.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a garden seeder, comprising: the discharging structure is described above; the discharging head can be arranged to be of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, so that accuracy of dibbling and positioning is facilitated. Through blown down tank control feed rate, carry out the current-limiting through forming minimum cross-section, the seeding is smooth and easy, adjusts seeding speed through pivoted adjusting cover, can be suitable for multiple municipal seed to plant, has improved the adaptability of disseminator, and the facilitate promotion is implemented. The advantages of the method are: simple structure, convenient operation, convenient seeding and strong applicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a discharging structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an internal structure of the garden seeder according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting cover in the garden seeder according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 2;
in the drawings: 1. a housing; 11. a button slot; 12. a button; 13. a cable; 14. a bead groove; 15. clamping the beads; 16. a spring; 2. discharging a stub bar; 3. an adjusting cover; 31. a baffle ring; 32. a discharge chute; 33. positioning a groove; 34. a material returning groove; 35. a tab.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a structure diagram of a discharging structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the shell 1 is provided with an opening and used for containing materials;
the discharging head 2 is communicated with the opening and is used for forming a discharging channel;
the adjusting cover 3 is rotatably arranged inside the shell 1 and forms adjusting discharge limitation;
the adjusting cover 3 comprises a baffle ring 31 and a discharge chute 32, and the baffle ring 31 is provided with the discharge chutes 32 which penetrate through and have different apertures; by rotating the adjusting cover 3, the discharge chute 32 is overlapped with the opening to form discharge channels with different apertures, and the discharge rate is controlled.
In the embodiment of the invention, the material to be discharged is placed in the shell 1, the adjusting cover 3 is rotated according to actual needs, the discharge chute 32 corresponding to the opening is adjusted, so that the discharge aperture is controlled, the discharge head 2 is moved downwards, the shell 1 is shaken, the material in the shell 1 passes through the corresponding discharge chute 32 and the opening under the action of gravity, enters the discharge head 2, and is finally discharged from the discharge head 2. The discharge rate is controlled through the discharge aperture of the discharge chute 32, the control is accurate, the discharge chute 32 forms the minimum section aperture to form a flow-limiting section, and the blocking phenomenon is avoided. The discharging speed is adjusted through the rotating adjusting cover 3, so that the discharging device is suitable for various discharging speeds, the applicability of the discharging structure is improved, and the popularization and the implementation are convenient.
In an example of the present invention, the housing 1 may be a spherical or ellipsoidal structure, the adjusting cover 3 is a circular structure, so that the adjusting cover 3 can rotate inside the housing 1, the aperture of the discharging slot 32 on the adjusting cover 3 can be gradually changed, so that the adjusting cover can be distinguished, the housing 1 can be provided with a sliding slot, the outer edge of the adjusting cover 3 is fixedly provided with a shifting part, and the shifting part is slidably nested inside the sliding slot, so that the adjusting cover 3 can be adjusted conveniently and quickly in rotation. The outside of the chute is marked with graduation marks on the housing 1 to facilitate the quantitative adjustment of the discharge chute 32. The inside of casing 1 is provided with the fixed strip, adjusts the inside of lid 3 slip nestification at the fixed strip.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a fastening piece, the position of the adjusting cover 3 can be fastened through the fastening piece, and the adjusting cover 3 is prevented from rotating to cause corresponding dislocation when the discharging groove 32 corresponds to the opening, so that the discharging speed is changed.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fastening member includes a button slot 11, a button 12, a bead slot 14, and a clamping bead 15, the button slot 11 is opened on an outer wall of the housing 1, the button 12 is slidably disposed in the button slot 11, the bead slot 14 is opened on an inner wall of the housing 1, the clamping bead 15 is slidably disposed inside the bead slot 14, the clamping bead 15 is connected to an outer side of the bead slot 14 by a spring 16, the button 12 and the clamping bead 15 are connected by a cable 13, and the cable 13 passes through the spring 16. Pressing button 12, the gliding in-process of button 12, pulling hawser 13 to drive card pearl 15 and contract in the pearl groove 14, owing to do not have the resistance of card pearl 15, thereby keep off ring 31 free rotation, when finding corresponding blown down tank 32, can loosen button 12, the strength that spring 16 kick-backs drives card pearl 15 and inwards impels, and the part that card pearl 15 is located outside the pearl groove 14 will keep off ring 31 outer wall and block, thereby prevents to adjust and cover 3 and rotate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the retaining ring 31 is provided with a positioning groove 33, and when the ball 15 is fixed, the ball 15 is inserted into the positioning groove 33 for positioning, and when the positioning is performed, the opening is matched with the corresponding discharging groove 32. Thereby leading the discharge chute 32 to correspond accurately and leading the discharge to be uniform.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the inside of the shell 1 is provided with a wire groove, the button groove 11 is communicated with the bead groove 14 through the wire groove, and the cable 13 penetrates through the wire groove; the cable 13 is arranged in the wire casing, and when the button 12 is pressed, the cable 13 in the wire casing can be pulled to slide.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the baffle ring 31 is provided with a through material returning groove 34, the width of the material returning groove 34 is the same as the opening, when the poured material is excessive, the adjusting cover 3 is rotated, and the excessive material in the discharging head 2 can enter the shell 1 from the material returning groove 34 for storage.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the regulation cover positioning groove 33 is the same as the cross-section of the card bead 15; the part of the clamping bead 15 in the bead groove 14 can be clamped at the positioning groove 33 to fix the adjusting cover 3.
As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a convex piece 35 is adhered to the outer surface of the adjusting cover 3 near the outer side of the return groove 34; by providing the tabs 35, the worker can align the tabs 35 with both sides of the opening in the tap head 2 so that the tabs 35 coincide exactly with the opening.
As shown in fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a garden seeder, including: the discharging structure is described above; wherein, it can set up to round platform column structure to go out stub bar 2 to the accuracy of the location of dibbling of being convenient for.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the seed sowing device is used, a worker can firstly add seeds into the shell 1, when sowing is needed, the worker selects a proper discharge chute 32 according to the situation and then rotates the adjusting cover 3, so that the discharge chute 32 needed to be used corresponds to the opening, the discharge speed of the seeds is controlled through the aperture of the discharge chute 32, and the seeds finally fall into a dug pit or soil after passing through the discharge chute 32 and the discharge head 2.
The garden seeder is provided based on the discharge structure, the discharge rate is controlled through the discharge aperture of the discharge groove 32, the control is accurate, the discharge groove 32 forms the minimum aperture, and the blocking phenomenon is avoided. The discharging speed is adjusted through the rotating adjusting cover 3, so that the discharging device is suitable for various discharging speeds, the applicability of the discharging structure is improved, and the popularization and the implementation are convenient.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A discharge structure, characterized in that, discharge structure includes:
the shell is provided with an opening and is used for containing materials;
the discharging head is communicated with the opening and is used for forming a discharging channel;
the adjusting cover is rotatably arranged inside the shell to form adjusting discharge limitation;
the adjusting cover comprises a baffle ring and a discharge chute, and the baffle ring is provided with the discharge chutes which penetrate through the baffle ring and have different apertures; the discharge chute and the opening are overlapped by rotating the adjusting cover to form discharge channels with different apertures, and the discharge speed is controlled.
2. The tapping structure according to claim 1, wherein the housing is provided with fastening means on the inside thereof, by means of which the position of the adjusting cap is fastened.
3. The discharging structure of claim 2, wherein the fastening member comprises a button groove, a button, a bead groove and a bead clamp, the button groove is formed in the outer wall of the shell, the button is slidably arranged in the button groove, the bead groove is formed in the inner wall of the shell, the bead clamp is slidably arranged in the bead groove, the bead clamp is connected to the outer side of the bead groove through a spring, and the button and the bead clamp are connected through a cable.
4. The discharging structure of claim 3, wherein the retaining ring has a positioning groove, and when the ball is fixed, the ball is inserted into the positioning groove to be positioned, and the opening of the ball is matched with the corresponding discharging groove.
5. The discharging structure of claim 3, wherein a slot is formed in the housing, the button slot is communicated with the bead slot through the slot, and the cable is inserted through the slot.
6. The discharging structure of claim 1, wherein the baffle ring is provided with a through material returning groove, and the width of the material returning groove is the same as that of the opening.
7. The discharging structure of claim 4, wherein the cross section of the positioning groove of the adjusting cover is the same as the cross section of the clamping bead.
8. The discharge structure of claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the adjusting cover is bonded with a tab near the outer side of the return chute, and the tab is aligned with both sides of the opening on the discharge head so that the tab coincides with the opening.
9. The utility model provides a gardens disseminator which characterized in that, gardens disseminator includes:
a discharge structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8;
wherein, the discharge head is arranged into a round platform-shaped structure.
CN202011353438.XA 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Discharging structure and garden seeder Pending CN112470614A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011353438.XA CN112470614A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Discharging structure and garden seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011353438.XA CN112470614A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Discharging structure and garden seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112470614A true CN112470614A (en) 2021-03-12

Family

ID=74935698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011353438.XA Pending CN112470614A (en) 2020-11-27 2020-11-27 Discharging structure and garden seeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112470614A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1070078A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-24 任玉珊 A kind of internal feed type seeder
AU2006203140A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-02-07 Gray, James Seeding Tool
CN102598923A (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-07-25 华中农业大学 Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat
CN103636334A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 Fertilizer fixed-point adding device as well as fertilizer and seed fixed-point adding device and method
CN205602668U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-28 方芳 Pipe material dynamic sending machine
CN106211878A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-14 柳州好顺科技有限公司 Formula seeder is filled out in one
CN205921972U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 桐乡市龙翔农机粮油专业合作社 Seed storage storehouse
CN106576524A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 Rotary sowing machine convenient to operate
CN209376170U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-09-13 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 A kind of rice hole-disc seedling growth seed placing device
CN210274069U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-04-07 德讯电子(深圳)有限公司 Outdoor emergency interphone
CN212943973U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-04-13 江西超友建设有限公司 Building screening is with intermittent type formula gravel unloader

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1070078A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-24 任玉珊 A kind of internal feed type seeder
AU2006203140A1 (en) * 2006-07-24 2008-02-07 Gray, James Seeding Tool
CN102598923A (en) * 2011-01-25 2012-07-25 华中农业大学 Internal inflation blow type compatible precision seed sowing device for rape and wheat
CN103636334A (en) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-19 广西壮族自治区水力机械研究所 Fertilizer fixed-point adding device as well as fertilizer and seed fixed-point adding device and method
CN205602668U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-28 方芳 Pipe material dynamic sending machine
CN106211878A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-12-14 柳州好顺科技有限公司 Formula seeder is filled out in one
CN205921972U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-08 桐乡市龙翔农机粮油专业合作社 Seed storage storehouse
CN106576524A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-04-26 渠县金穗农业科技有限公司 Rotary sowing machine convenient to operate
CN209376170U (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-09-13 安徽禾泉种业有限公司 A kind of rice hole-disc seedling growth seed placing device
CN210274069U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-04-07 德讯电子(深圳)有限公司 Outdoor emergency interphone
CN212943973U (en) * 2020-06-15 2021-04-13 江西超友建设有限公司 Building screening is with intermittent type formula gravel unloader

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Effective date of abandoning: 20230721