CN112470610A - Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization - Google Patents
Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112470610A CN112470610A CN202011325915.1A CN202011325915A CN112470610A CN 112470610 A CN112470610 A CN 112470610A CN 202011325915 A CN202011325915 A CN 202011325915A CN 112470610 A CN112470610 A CN 112470610A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fixedly connected
- ditching
- fertilizer
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
- A01C15/122—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle with moving floor parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/022—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using dampers and springs in combination
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/023—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/08—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with rubber springs ; with springs made of rubber and metal
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a damping ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera, which comprises a fertilizer storage and mixing device and a ditching device, wherein the fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage and mixing device firstly, when fertilizing is needed, the fertilizer is mixed and sent to the ditching device through the fertilizer storage and mixing device according to actual needs, and ditching and fertilizing are carried out on soil, the fertilizer storage and mixing device comprises a storage shell, partition plates are fixedly connected in the storage shell at equal intervals, and a storage box is fixedly connected in the storage shell corresponding to the side positions of the partition plates, so that the structure is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, the interior of the storage shell is divided into a plurality of storage spaces through the arranged partition plates, thereby the fertilizers of different types are conveniently stored, the convenience of the device is increased, and meanwhile, the lifting rod drives a telescopic shell to move through a lifting block by rotating the lifting rod, the height of the telescopic shell is adjusted, and the storage capacity of the storage box is further improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camellia oleifera planting, in particular to a damping ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for camellia oleifera planting.
Background
Tea-oil camellia, a plant of the camellia genus of the camellia order, is mainly planted in the region from the Yangtze river basin to the south China, and the seeds of the plant can extract oil (tea oil) for eating, so the tea-oil camellia is named as tea-oil camellia, and during the planting process of the tea-oil camellia, ditching and fertilization need to be carried out by a ditching machine, so that the tea-oil camellia can obtain required nutrients, and the yield is improved;
however, in the process of ditching of the existing ditching machine, the ditching disc is easy to collide with stones in soil, so that the ditching disc is damaged, the service life of the ditching disc is influenced, the ditching disc needs to be frequently replaced, and the cost is wasted;
meanwhile, before ditching and fertilizing, a special device for classified storage of fertilizers is not provided, and a plurality of fertilizers cannot be added simultaneously during mixing, so that the mixing efficiency of the fertilizers is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a damping, ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a damping ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting tea-oil trees comprises a fertilizer storage and mixing device and a ditching device, wherein the fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage and mixing device firstly, when fertilizer is required to be fertilized, the fertilizer is mixed and fed to the ditching device through the fertilizer storage and mixing device according to actual requirements, and ditching and fertilizing are carried out on soil, the fertilizer storage and mixing device comprises a storage shell, partition plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the storage shell at equal intervals, a storage box is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage shell corresponding to the lateral position of the partition plates, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom end of the storage box, a semicircular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge hole, a lifting rod is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top end of the partition plates, a lifting block is connected to the outer end of the lifting rod through threads, a telescopic shell is fixedly connected to the outer, the top end of the top cover is rotatably connected with a sleeve corresponding to the top position of the storage box, the top end of the sleeve is subjected to melt casting with a knob, the bottom end of the sleeve is slidably clamped with a connecting rod, the bottom end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the top end of the semicircular plate, a material blocking plate is sleeved at the position, corresponding to the top position of the semicircular plate, of the connecting rod, a mixing cavity is formed in the storage shell corresponding to the bottom position of the storage box, a first rotating motor is fixedly connected at the position, corresponding to the top position of the mixing cavity, of the bottom end of the separating plate, a stirring blade is fixedly connected at the position, corresponding to the inner position of the mixing cavity, of an output shaft of the first rotating motor, a material discharging port is formed at the bottom end of the mixing cavity, a wind cavity is formed in the separating plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly connected at the top end of the first, flow channels are formed in the positions, corresponding to the partition plates, of the outer side of the storage shell;
the input end of the first rotating motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external power supply.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the interior of the storage shell is divided into a plurality of storage spaces by the arranged partition plates, so that fertilizers of different types can be conveniently stored, the convenience of the device is improved, meanwhile, the lifting rod is driven by the lifting block to move through the lifting block by rotating the lifting rod, the height of the telescopic shell is adjusted, the storage capacity of the storage box is further improved, meanwhile, in the moving process of the telescopic shell, the telescopic shell is prevented from being influenced by the sliding arrangement of the sleeve and the connecting rod, and the adjusting effect is ensured;
when needing the fertilization again, according to required fertilizer, rotate the knob that is equipped with the storage box top end that corresponds fertilizer, it is rotatory to make the knob pass through the sleeve and drive the connecting rod, and then it rotates to drive the fender material dish, the convenient inside fertilizer that will store the box is sent into and is mixed inside the mixing chamber, the efficiency of mixing has been increased, start first rotating electrical machines simultaneously, it is rotatory to make first rotating electrical machines drive the stirring leaf, stir fertilizer, mix out own required mixed fertilizer, the rethread bin outlet discharges, conveniently send into the fertilizer case, it is rotatory to drive transmission shaft and rotary vane at the rotatory in-process of first rotating electrical machines, thereby make wind pass through flow channel and get into the wind chamber, at wind intracavity portion circulation, reduce the temperature of storage shell, avoid the quality of too high temperature influence fertilizer.
2. The damping ditching mechanism is arranged, the screw rod is rotated to enable the screw rod to drive the chuck to rotate out of the clamping groove, the positions of the connecting shaft, the adjusting support frame and the side disc are adjusted, and the distance between the side disc and the ditching disc is increased, so that the proper ditching width can be conveniently adjusted as required, the adaptability of the device is improved, the adjusting support frame is limited through the rectangular groove at the bottom end of the sealing plate in the sliding process of the adjusting support frame, the adjusting support frame is prevented from deviating, the stability of the side disc is ensured, and the ditching effect is further ensured;
in addition, when the sealing plate ascends, the kinetic energy is reduced through the damping liquid inside the buffer seat, a part of impact force is slowed down, meanwhile, when the damping liquid is extruded to enter the inflator, the rubber plate is driven to move through the tensioning spring, the impact force is slowed down again, the impact force is slowed down to the greatest extent, damage to the ditching disc is avoided, the service life of the ditching disc is guaranteed, in the process of moving of the supporting plate and the adjusting supporting frame, through the matching of the supporting spring and the concave block, the belt is loosened and tightened, further, when the contraction shock absorption is carried out, the tightness of the belt can be guaranteed, the ditching disc is convenient to rotate, and the ditching efficiency is guaranteed.
3. Having set up ditching and having adjusted and dumping mechanism, through hydraulic push rod and buffer spring cooperation, it removes at the adjustment tank inside to drive the slider, thereby it is rotatory to drive the rotor plate, it promotes the regulation seat to rotate to make the rotor plate, the contained angle between regulation seat and the crossbearer has been adjusted, the distance of ditching dish and crossbearer has been changed, convenient suitable ditching degree of depth of adjusting as required, make fertilizer and tea-oil tree root be close more, guarantee the fertilization effect to the tea-oil tree, in addition at the in-process of ditching, it is rotatory to drive the threaded rod through the carousel, make the lifter plate take the baffle to remove through the slide bar, the height of baffle has been adjusted, make things convenient for baffle and ground laminating, earth to excavating to come stops, avoid earth to splash, and then prevent soil loss.
To sum up, adjust the ditching degree of depth as required through ditching with the dumping mechanism, conveniently fertilize the root of tea-oil tree to make the tea-oil tree absorption fertilizer that can be better, guaranteed the growth of tea-oil tree, shock attenuation ditching mechanism slows down the impact force at the in-process of ditching simultaneously, avoids the impaired of ditching dish, has increased the life of ditching dish, reduces the change number of times of ditching dish, practices thrift the cost.
4. A landfill and soil-turning mixing mechanism is arranged, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the rolling of the rear supporting wheel, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the matching of the transmission crawler belt, thereby the rotating shaft drives the spiral material rod to rotate, soil at two sides of the ditch is conveyed to the interior of the ditch to be buried, meanwhile, in the process of landfill, the soil turning disc is driven to rotate through the rotating rod to raise the soil and the fertilizer, the soil and the fertilizer are overturned and mixed, and then fall back to the ditch through the arc-shaped cover, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the fertilizer is improved, the soil can more fully absorb the nutrients provided by the fertilizer, the yield is improved, in addition, when the soil is not required to be buried, the winding roller is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving motor and the connecting rod, the steel cable is pulled to rotate along the wire guide wheel and is wound on the winding roller, the support is pulled to rise, the soil turning disc is separated from the ground, and the damage of the soil turning disc is avoided.
5. The automatic fertilizer sprinkling mechanism is arranged, the second gear and the cross rotating block are pushed to move through the positioning bolt, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, so that the carriage can drive the disc to rotate in the moving process, the disc drives the first gear and the second gear to rotate, power is transmitted, the rotating rod can drive the elliptical rotating block to rotate, the cover plate is pushed to ascend through the matching of the push plate, the sealing of the discharge channel is relieved, fertilizer can enter conveniently, meanwhile, the cover plate can intermittently seal and open and close the discharge channel through the continuous rotation of the elliptical rotating block, the fertilizer sprinkling amount is limited, the excessive fertilizer sprinkling is avoided, and the fertilizer waste is reduced;
in addition, in the rotating process of the elliptic rotating block, the movable block is driven to slide up and down through the matching of the return spring, so that the sieve plate is driven to vibrate, the fertilizer is screened, the fertilizer can be uniformly scattered, and the sprinkling effect is improved;
6. the unloading mechanism has been set up, cooperation through sleeve pipe and telescopic link, rise on the apron, the in-process that descends, it rotates to drive the movable clamp plate, thereby make movable clamp plate and solid fixed splint cooperation, extrude massive fertilizer, make massive fertilizer smash into the tiny particle, improve the mixed effect of fertilizer and soil, it rises to promote the riser at the in-process that the apron rises simultaneously, cooperation through changeing the board, make the riser promote the striker plate, and then it slides along the notch to push away the striker plate, cut off the space between striker plate and the movable clamp plate, avoid not having the falling of extrusion crushing fertilizer, conveniently discharge kibbling fertilizer.
To sum up, through the cooperation of the automatic unrestrained mechanism of unrestrained fertilizer and unloading mechanism, extrude crushing back to fertilizer, even unrestrained again comes out, makes that fertilizer can be better mix with soil, covers soil at fertilizer through landfill and the mixing mechanism that digs simultaneously to overturn fertilizer and soil, further improve the mixed effect of soil and fertilizer, increased the fertilization effect to the tea-oil tree, and then guarantee the growth of tea-oil tree.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall block diagram of the present system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the top cover of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the partition plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the rotary vane of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the area A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the arc cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the opening plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the shock-absorbing ditching mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the sealing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the ditching adjusting and soil discharging mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the area A in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the tapping channel according to the invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 12 according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the burying and soil turning mixing mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 100. a fertilizer storage and mixing device; 101. a storage housing; 102. a partition plate; 103. a storage box; 104. a discharge port; 105. a lifting rod; 106. a lifting block; 107. a telescoping shell; 108. a top cover; 109. a sleeve; 110. a knob; 111. a connecting rod; 112. a material blocking disc; 113. a mixing chamber; 114. a first rotating electrical machine; 115. stirring blades; 116. a discharge outlet; 117. a wind cavity; 118. a drive shaft; 119. rotating leaves; 120. a flow channel; 121. a semicircular plate;
1. a frame; 2. a cross frame;
3. a shock-absorbing ditching mechanism; 301. an adjusting seat; 302. a support plate; 303. a rotating electric machine; 304. a drive shaft; 305. a driven shaft; 306. ditching disc; 307. a fixing plate; 308. a support spring; 309. a concave block; 310. a drum; 311. a belt; 312. a card slot; 313. a chuck; 314. a connecting shaft; 315. a side tray; 316. a screw; 317. adjusting the support frame; 318. a buffer seat; 319. a groove; 320. a sealing plate; 321. an air cylinder; 322. tensioning the spring; 323. a rubber plate;
4. a ditching and adjusting and soil discharging mechanism; 401. an adjustment groove; 402. a hydraulic push rod; 403. a buffer spring; 404. a slider; 405. a rotating plate; 406. a fixed mount; 407. a slide bar; 408. a lifting plate; 409. a threaded rod; 410. a turntable; 411. a baffle plate;
5. a fertilizer box;
6. a landfill and soil turning mixing mechanism; 601. a support; 602. rotating the rod; 603. a rear support wheel; 604. a soil turning plate; 605. a connecting plate; 606. a rotating shaft; 607. a drive belt; 608. an arc-shaped cover; 609. a fixed block; 610. a wire guide wheel; 611. a connecting rod; 612. a wind-up roll; 613. a drive motor; 614. a steel cord; 615. a screw material rod;
8. a fertilizer automatic sprinkling mechanism; 801. a discharge channel; 802. a rotating rod; 803. positioning a bolt; 804. a first gear; 805. a disc; 806. an elliptic rotation block; 807. pushing the plate; 808. a cover plate; 809. a cross rotating block; 810. a limiting groove; 811. a limiting block; 812. a second gear; 813. a movable block; 814. a sieve plate; 815. a return spring;
9. a blanking mechanism; 901. a material guide plate; 902. a movable pressing plate; 903. fixing the clamping plate; 904. a notch; 905. a striker plate; 906. rotating the plate; 907. a vertical plate; 908. a sleeve; 909. a telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-5, the invention provides a technical scheme, a damping ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting oil tea trees comprises a fertilizer storage and mixing device 100 and a ditching device 200, wherein fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storage and mixing device 100, when fertilizer is required to be fertilized, the fertilizer is mixed and sent to the ditching device 200 through the fertilizer storage and mixing device 100 according to actual requirements, ditching and fertilizing are carried out on soil, the fertilizer storage and mixing device 100 comprises a storage shell 101, partition plates 102 are fixedly connected in the storage shell 101 at equal intervals, a storage box 103 is fixedly connected in the storage shell 101 at positions corresponding to the side edges of the partition plates 102, a discharge port 104 is formed at the bottom end of the storage box 103, a semicircular plate 121 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 104, a lifting rod 105 is rotatably connected to the middle position of the top ends of the partition plates 102, and a lifting block 106 is connected to, the outer side of the lifting block 106 is fixedly connected with a telescopic shell 107 in equal distance, the top end of the telescopic shell 107 is fixedly connected with a top cover 108, the top end of the top cover 108 is rotatably connected with a sleeve 109 corresponding to the top position of the storage box 103, the top end of the sleeve 109 is cast with a knob 110, the bottom end of the sleeve 109 is connected with a connecting rod 111 in a sliding and clamping manner, the bottom end of the connecting rod 111 is rotatably connected with the top end of a semicircular plate 121, the outer side of the connecting rod 111 corresponding to the top position of the semicircular plate 121 is sleeved with a material blocking plate 112, the inner part of the storage shell 101 corresponding to the bottom position of the storage box 103 is provided with a mixing chamber 113, the bottom end of the partition plate 102 corresponding to the top position of the mixing chamber 113 is fixedly connected with a first rotating motor 114, the output shaft of the first rotating motor 114 corresponding to the inner position of the mixing chamber 113 is fixedly connected with, a transmission shaft 118 penetrates through the partition plate 102 and is rotatably connected with the top end of the air cavity 117, rotary vanes 119 are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the inner portion of the air cavity 117, of the outer side of the transmission shaft 118 at equal intervals, flow channels 120 are formed in positions, corresponding to the partition plate 102, of the outer side of the storage shell 101, and the input end of the first rotating motor 114 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
as shown in fig. 6-15, the ditching device 200 comprises a vehicle frame 1, wherein one end of the vehicle frame 1 is fixedly connected with a cross frame 2, the top end of the vehicle frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer box 5, one side of the bottom end of the cross frame 2, which is far away from a supporting wheel, is rotatably connected with a shock-absorbing ditching mechanism 3, the shock-absorbing ditching mechanism 3 comprises an adjusting seat 301, a supporting plate 302, a rotating motor 303, a driving shaft 304, a driven shaft 305, a ditching disk 306, a fixing plate 307, a supporting spring 308, a concave block 309, a roller 310, a belt 311, a clamping groove 312, a chuck 313, a connecting shaft 314, a side disk 315, a screw 316, an adjusting supporting frame 317, a buffering seat 318, a groove 319;
the bottom position of one end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with an adjusting seat 301, the bottom end of the adjusting seat 301 is slidably connected with a supporting plate 302, the top position of the inner wall of the adjusting seat 301 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 303, the output shaft of the rotating motor 303 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 304, the bottom position of the supporting plate 302 is rotatably connected with a driven shaft 305, two ends of the driven shaft 305 penetrate through two ends of the supporting plate 302, the outer side of the driven shaft 305 is fixedly connected with ditching discs 306 corresponding to two side positions of the supporting plate 302, the inner wall of the adjusting seat 301 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing plates 307 corresponding to the bottom position of the rotating motor 303, concave blocks 309 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the positions of the inner wall of the adjusting seat 301 corresponding to the two fixing plates 307 through supporting springs 308, the inner wall of each concave block 309 is symmetrically and, a chuck 313 is slidably connected inside the clamping groove 312, the other end of the chuck 313 is fixedly connected with a side disc 315 through a connecting shaft 314, one end of the side disc 315 is connected with a screw 316 through a thread, the outer side of the connecting shaft 314 is rotatably connected with an adjusting support frame 317, two ends of the adjusting seat 301 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with buffer seats 318, the bottom end of the buffer seat 318 is provided with a groove 319, the bottom position of the inner wall of the groove 319 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 320, the bottom end of the sealing plate 320 is slidably connected with the top end of the adjusting support frame 317, the outer end of the buffer seat 318 is fixedly connected with air cylinders 321 at equal intervals, the top end of the air cylinder 321 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 322, the other end of the tension spring 322 is fixedly connected with a rubber plate 323, in order to reduce vibration, the top part of the inner, the outer surface of the sealing plate 320 is fixedly connected with anti-damping liquid rubber, and the input end of the rotating motor 303 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the ditching and adjusting and soil discharging mechanism 4 is arranged at the other side of the bottom end of the transverse frame 2, and the ditching and adjusting and soil discharging mechanism 4 comprises an adjusting groove 401, a hydraulic push rod 402, a buffer spring 403, a sliding block 404, a rotating plate 405, a fixed frame 406, a sliding rod 407, a lifting plate 408, a threaded rod 409, a rotary table 410 and a baffle 411;
an adjusting groove 401 is arranged at one side of the bottom end of the transverse frame 2 close to the supporting wheel, one end of the adjusting groove 401 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod 402, one end of the hydraulic push rod 402 is fixedly connected with a buffer spring 403, the other end of the buffer spring 403 is fixedly connected with a slide block 404, the bottom end of the sliding block 404 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 405, the two ends of the cross frame 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with a fixed frame 406, one end of the fixed frame 406 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 407, the top end of the sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected with a lifting plate 408, the middle position of the top end of the lifting plate 408 is connected with a threaded rod 409 through threads, the top end of the threaded rod 409 is cast with a rotating disc 410, the bottom end of the sliding rod 407 is fixedly connected with, in order to adjust the ditching depth conveniently, the other end of the rotating plate 405 is rotatably connected with one end of the adjusting seat 301, the bottom end of the threaded rod 409 penetrates through the lifting plate 408 to be rotatably connected with the top end of the cross frame 2, and anti-skid grains are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the turntable 410;
the position of the bottom of the other end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a landfill and soil turning mixing mechanism 6, and the landfill and soil turning mixing mechanism 6 comprises a bracket 601, a rotating rod 602, a rear supporting wheel 603, a soil turning disc 604, a connecting plate 605, a rotating shaft 606, a transmission belt 607, an arc-shaped cover 608, a fixed block 609, a guide wheel 610, a connecting rod 611, a winding roller 612, a driving motor 613, a steel cable 614 and a spiral material rod 615;
the bottom position of the other end of the frame 1 is rotatably connected with a support 601, the top end of the support 601 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover 608, one adjacent end of the two supports 601 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 602, two ends of the rotating rod 602 penetrate through one end of the two supports 601, the outer side of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected with a rear supporting wheel 603 corresponding to the outer side position of the support 601, the outer side of the rotating rod 602 is fixedly connected with a soil turning disc 604 at equal intervals, the bottom end of the support 601 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 605, one end of the connecting plate 605 is rotatably connected with a spiral material rod 615 through a rotating shaft 606, one end of the rotating shaft 606 penetrates through one end of the connecting plate 605, the outer side of the rotating shaft 606 and the outer side of the rotating rod 602 are sleeved with a driving belt 607, the top and bottom positions of one end of the fertilizer box 5 are symmetrically, a driving motor 613 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing block 609 corresponding to the position of the connecting rod 611, the winding rollers 612 are symmetrically and fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 611, the steel cable 614 is wound on the outer side of the winding rollers 612, the bracket 601 is conveniently pulled up, the other end of the steel cable 614 bypasses the guide wheel 610 and is fixedly connected with one end of the bracket 601, the position of the guide wheel 610 corresponds to the position of the winding rollers 612, and the input end of the driving motor 613 is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply;
the position, corresponding to the fertilizer box 5, of the bottom end of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with an automatic fertilizer sprinkling mechanism 8, and the automatic fertilizer sprinkling mechanism 8 comprises a discharge channel 801, a rotating rod 802, a positioning bolt 803, a first gear 804, a circular disc 805, an elliptical rotating block 806, a push plate 807, a cover plate 808, a cross rotating block 809, a limiting groove 810, a limiting block 811, a second gear 812, a movable block 813, a sieve plate 814 and a return spring 815;
a discharging channel 801 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the vehicle frame 1 corresponding to the bottom of the fertilizer box 5, two ends of the discharging channel 801 are rotatably connected with a rotating rod 802, one end of the rotating rod 802 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 802, the other end of a cross-shaped rotating block 809 is fixedly connected with a first gear 804, the first gear 804 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 802 through a positioning bolt 803, a disc 805 is rotatably connected at the side position of the bottom end of the vehicle frame 1, one end of the disc 805 is fixedly connected with a second gear 812, an elliptical rotating block 806 is rotatably connected at the position of the inner wall of the discharging channel 801 corresponding to the rotating rod 802, a push plate 807 is rotatably connected at the side position of one end of the elliptical rotating block 806, a cover plate 808 is rotatably connected at the top end of the push plate 807, a limiting groove 810 is arranged at the position of the inner wall of the discharging channel 801 corresponding to the top of the elliptical, the bottom end of the movable block 813 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 814, two sides of the bottom end of the sieve plate 814 are symmetrically and equidistantly fixedly connected with a return spring 815, so that in order to drive the disc 805 to rotate while the frame 1 moves, the outer side of the disc 805 is attached to the outer side of a bearing of the frame 1, anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer side of the disc 805 and the outer side of the bearing of the frame 1, and the first gear 804 is meshed with the second gear 812;
a blanking mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged in the fertilizer box 5 corresponding to the top of the cover plate 808, and the blanking mechanism 9 comprises a material guide plate 901, a movable pressing plate 902, a fixed clamping plate 903, a notch 904, a material baffle 905, a rotating plate 906, a vertical plate 907, a sleeve 908 and an expansion link 909;
the top of the inner wall of the fertilizer box 5 is fixedly connected with a material guide plate 901, the inner wall of the fertilizer box 5 corresponding to the bottom of the material guide plate 901 is rotatably connected with a movable pressing plate 902, the bottom of the fertilizer box 5 corresponding to the bottom of the movable pressing plate 902 is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate 903, the inner wall of the fertilizer box 5 corresponding to a position between the material guide plate 901 and the movable pressing plate 902 is provided with a notch 904, the inside of the notch 904 is slidably connected with a material blocking plate 905, one end of the material blocking plate 905 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a rotating plate 906, the other end of the rotating plate 906 is rotatably connected with a vertical plate 907, the bottom end of the vertical plate 907 is fixedly connected with the top of a cover plate 808, one end of the movable, in order to guide the fertilizer conveniently, the guide plate 901 and the fixed clamp plate 903 are both arranged obliquely, and the gap between the movable clamp plate 902 and the fixed clamp plate 903 is gradually reduced.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: firstly, the inside of the storage shell 101 is divided into a plurality of storage spaces by the partition plate 102, thereby conveniently fixing a plurality of storage boxes 103, and different types of fertilizers can be conveniently stored by four storage boxes 103, thereby increasing the convenience of the device, meanwhile, the lifting rod 105 is rotated to drive the telescopic shell 107 to move by the lifting block 106, the height of the telescopic shell 107 is adjusted, thereby increasing the storage quantity of the storage boxes 103, meanwhile, in the moving process of the telescopic shell 107, the telescopic shell 107 is prevented from being influenced by the sliding arrangement of the sleeve 109 and the connection 111, the adjustment effect is ensured, then according to the required fertilizer, the knob 110 at the top end of the storage box 103 containing the corresponding fertilizer is rotated, the knob 110 drives the connecting rod 111 to rotate by the sleeve 109, thereby driving the material blocking disc 112 to rotate, and the fertilizer inside of the storage box 103 is conveniently sent into the mixing chamber 113 to be mixed, the mixing efficiency is increased, the first rotating motor 114 is started at the same time, the first rotating motor 114 drives the stirring blades 115 to rotate, the fertilizer is stirred, the mixed fertilizer required by the fertilizer is mixed and discharged through the discharge hole 116, the fertilizer can 5 is conveniently fed, the transmission shaft 118 and the rotary blades 119 are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first rotating motor 114, so that the wind enters the wind cavity 117 through the flow channel 120 and circulates in the wind cavity 117, the temperature of the storage shell 101 is reduced, and the influence of overhigh temperature on the quality of the fertilizer is avoided;
then, in the process of ditching, the rotating motor 303 is started, the rotating motor 303 drives the driving shaft 304 to rotate, the driving shaft 304 can drive the driven shaft 305 to rotate through the transmission of the belt 311, so that the ditching disc 306 is driven to rotate, ditching is carried out on the land, meanwhile, before ditching, the screw rod 316 is rotated according to needs, the screw rod 316 drives the chuck 313 to rotate out of the clamping groove 312, the positions of the connecting shaft 314, the adjusting support frame 317 and the side disc 315 are adjusted, the distance between the side disc 315 and the ditching disc 306 is increased, the proper ditch width is convenient to adjust according to needs, the adaptability of the device is improved, in the sliding process of the adjusting support frame 317, the adjusting support frame 317 is limited through the rectangular groove at the bottom end of the sealing plate 320, the adjusting support frame 317 is prevented from deviating, the stability of the side disc 315 is ensured, and the ditching effect is further ensured;
in addition, when the supporting plate 302 and the adjusting support frame 317 are collided and lifted, the sealing plate 320 is pushed to lift, so that kinetic energy is reduced through damping fluid in the buffer seat 318, part of impact force is relieved, when the damping fluid is extruded into the air cylinder 321, the impact force is further relieved through the matching of the tension spring 322 and the rubber plate 323, the damage to the ditching disc 306 is avoided, the service life of the ditching disc 306 is ensured, meanwhile, in the moving process of the supporting plate 302 and the adjusting support frame 317, the belt 311 is loosened and tightened through the matching of the support spring 308 and the concave block 309, the tightening degree of the belt 311 can be ensured when the belt is contracted and damped, the ditching disc 306 is convenient to rotate, and the ditching efficiency is ensured;
then, a hydraulic push rod 402 is started, the hydraulic push rod 402 is matched with a buffer spring 403, a sliding block 404 is driven to move inside an adjusting groove 401 and is matched with a rotating plate 405, so that an adjusting seat 301 is pushed to rotate, an included angle between the adjusting seat 301 and a cross frame 2 is adjusted, the distance between a ditching disc 306 and the cross frame 2 is changed, the proper ditching depth is conveniently adjusted according to needs, fertilizers are conveniently closer to the root of the oil tea tree, the fertilizing effect of the oil tea tree is ensured, in addition, in the ditching process, a threaded rod 409 is driven to rotate through a rotary table 410, a lifting plate 408 drives a baffle 411 to move through a sliding rod 407, the height of the baffle 411 is adjusted, the baffle 411 is conveniently attached to the ground, excavated soil is blocked, soil splashing is avoided, and soil loss is further prevented;
then, the positioning pin 803 is rotated, the second gear 812 and the cross rotating block 809 are pushed to move by the positioning pin 803, so that the second gear 812 is meshed with the first gear 804, the frame 1 can drive the disc 805 to rotate in the moving process, the disc 805 drives the first gear 804 and the second gear 812 to rotate, power is transmitted, the rotating rod 802 drives the elliptical rotating block 806 to rotate, the cover plate 808 is pushed to ascend by the matching of the push plate 807, the sealing of the discharge channel 801 is released, fertilizer can enter conveniently, the cover plate 808 can intermittently seal and open and close the discharge channel 801 by the continuous rotation of the elliptical rotating block 806, fertilizer scattering is avoided, fertilizer waste is reduced, in addition, in the rotating process of the elliptical rotating block 806, the movable block 813 is driven to slide up and down by the matching of the return spring 815, the sieve plate 814 is driven to vibrate, and fertilizer is screened, the fertilizer can be uniformly scattered, and the scattering effect is improved;
then, in the process of ascending and descending of the cover plate 808, the movable pressing plate 902 is driven to rotate through the matching of the sleeve 908 and the expansion rod 909, so that the movable pressing plate 902 is matched with the fixed clamping plate 903, massive fertilizer is extruded to form small particles, the mixing effect of the fertilizer and soil is improved, meanwhile, the vertical plate 907 is pushed to ascend in the process of ascending the cover plate 808, the vertical plate 907 pushes the baffle 905 through the matching of the rotating plate 906, the baffle 905 slides along the notch 904, the gap between the baffle 901 and the movable pressing plate 902 is cut off, the falling of the crushed fertilizer without extrusion is avoided, and the effect of mixing is prevented from being influenced by the massive fertilizer;
finally, fertilizer is sprinkled in the ditch, the rotating rod 602 is driven to rotate by the rolling of the rear support wheel 603, the rotating rod 602 drives the rotating shaft 606 to rotate by the matching of the transmission crawler 607, so that the rotating shaft 606 drives the spiral material rod 615 to rotate, soil on two sides of the ditch is conveyed to the inside of the ditch to be buried, meanwhile, in the process of burying, the soil turning disc 604 is driven to rotate by the rotating rod 602 to lift the soil and the fertilizer, the soil and the fertilizer are overturned and mixed, and then the soil and the fertilizer fall back to the ditch through the arc cover 608, so that the mixing effect of the soil and the fertilizer is improved, the soil is absorbed more uniformly, the yield is improved, in addition, when the landfill is not needed, the connecting rod 611 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 613, the connecting rod 611 drives the winding roller 612 to rotate, the steel cable 614 is pulled, the steel cable 614 rotates along the winding guide wheel 610, the steel cable 614 is wound on the winding roller 612, and the, damage to the soil turning plate 604 is avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization which characterized in that: the fertilizer mixing and fertilizing device comprises a fertilizer storing and mixing device (100) and a ditching device (200), wherein the fertilizer is stored in the fertilizer storing and mixing device (100) firstly, and when fertilizer is required to be fertilized, the fertilizer is mixed and sent to the ditching device (200) through the fertilizer storing and mixing device (100) according to actual requirements, and ditching and fertilizing are carried out on the land;
the fertilizer storage and mixing device (100) comprises a storage shell (101), partition plates (102) are fixedly connected with the interior of the storage shell (101) at equal intervals, a storage box (103) is fixedly connected with the interior of the storage shell (101) at a position corresponding to the side of the partition plates (102), a discharge hole (104) is formed in the bottom end of the storage box (103), and a semicircular plate (121) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge hole (104);
division board (102) top middle part position department rotates and is connected with lifter (105), lifter (105) outer end has lifter (106) through threaded connection, lifter (106) outside equidistance fixedly connected with telescopic shell (107), telescopic shell (107) top fixedly connected with top cap (108), top cap (108) top corresponds to store box (103) top position department and rotates and be connected with sleeve (109), and sleeve (109) top founds knob (110), sleeve (109) bottom slip joint has connecting rod (111), connecting rod (111) bottom is rotated with semicircle board (121) top and is connected, connecting rod (111) outside corresponds semicircle board (121) top position department and has cup jointed fender charging tray (112), storage shell (101) inside correspondence stores box (103) bottom position department and has seted up mixing chamber (113), division board (102) bottom corresponds mixing chamber (113) top position department fixedly connected with first rotatory rotary table (112), mixing chamber (113) top position department The stirring device comprises a motor (114), wherein stirring blades (115) are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the positions of the inner parts of a mixing chamber (113), of output shafts of a first rotating motor (114), discharge ports (116) are formed in positions, corresponding to the bottoms of the stirring blades (115), of the bottom ends of the mixing chamber (113), wind cavities (117) are formed in a partition plate (102), a transmission shaft (118) is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating motor (114), the transmission shaft (118) penetrates through the partition plate (102) to be rotatably connected with the top end of the wind cavities (117), rotary blades (119) are fixedly connected to positions, corresponding to the positions of the inner parts of the wind cavities (117), of the outer side of the transmission shaft (118) at equal intervals, and flow channels (120) are formed in positions;
the input end of the first rotating motor (114) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
2. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ditching device (200) comprises a frame (1), one end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a cross frame (2), a fertilizer box (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the frame (1), a damping ditching mechanism (3) is rotatably connected at one side of the bottom end of the transverse frame (2) far away from the supporting wheels, the shock-absorbing ditching mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting seat (301), a supporting plate (302), a rotating motor (303), a driving shaft (304), a driven shaft (305), a ditching disc (306), a fixing plate (307), a supporting spring (308), a concave block (309), a roller (310), a belt (311), a clamping groove (312), a chuck (313), a connecting shaft (314), a side position disc (315), a screw rod (316), an adjusting supporting frame (317), a buffering seat (318), a groove (319), a sealing plate (320), an air cylinder (321), a tensioning spring (322) and a rubber plate (323);
the bottom position of one end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with an adjusting seat (301), the bottom end of the adjusting seat (301) is slidably connected with a supporting plate (302), the top position of the inner wall of the adjusting seat (301) is fixedly connected with a rotating motor (303), an output shaft of the rotating motor (303) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (304), the bottom position of the supporting plate (302) is rotatably connected with a driven shaft (305), two ends of the driven shaft (305) penetrate through two ends of the supporting plate (302), the outer side of the driven shaft (305) is fixedly connected with ditching discs (306) corresponding to two side positions of the supporting plate (302), the inner wall of the adjusting seat (301) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixing plates (307) corresponding to the bottom position of the rotating motor (303), the position of the inner wall of the adjusting seat (301) corresponding to two fixing plates (307) is symmetrically and, the inner wall of the concave block (309) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a roller (310), and the outer sides of the driving shaft (304), the driven shaft (305) and the roller (310) are sleeved with belts (311);
one end of the ditching disc (306) is provided with a clamping groove (312), the clamping groove (312) is connected with a chuck (313) in a sliding way, the other end of the chuck (313) is fixedly connected with a side disc (315) through a connecting shaft (314), one end of the side disc (315) is connected with a screw rod (316) through threads, the outer side of the connecting shaft (314) is rotatably connected with an adjusting support frame (317), buffer bases (318) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two ends of the adjusting base (301), grooves (319) are formed in the bottom ends of the buffer bases (318), a sealing plate (320) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the inner wall of the groove (319), the bottom end of the sealing plate (320) is connected with the top end of the adjusting support frame (317) in a sliding way, the outer end of the buffer seat (318) is fixedly connected with air cylinders (321) in equal distance, the top ends of the air cylinders (321) are fixedly connected with tensioning springs (322), the other end of the tensioning spring (322) is fixedly connected with a rubber plate (323).
3. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a damping liquid rubber, including backup pad (302), buffer seat (318), sealing plate (320), the input of rotating electrical machines (303) and the output electric connection of external power source, backup pad (302) inner wall top corresponds belt (311) one side position department and rotates and is connected with the running roller, screw rod (316) run through side dish (315) and connecting axle (314) and driving shaft (304) and pass through threaded connection, the inside packing of buffer seat (318) has damping liquid, sealing plate (320) outer fixed surface is connected with prevents damping liquid rubber, the input of rotating electrical machines.
4. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 2, characterized in that: a ditching adjusting and soil discharging mechanism (4) is arranged at the other side of the bottom end of the transverse frame (2), and the ditching adjusting and soil discharging mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting groove (401), a hydraulic push rod (402), a buffer spring (403), a sliding block (404), a rotating plate (405), a fixed frame (406), a sliding rod (407), a lifting plate (408), a threaded rod (409), a rotary table (410) and a baffle plate (411);
an adjusting groove (401) is formed in the other side of the bottom end of the transverse frame (2), one end of the adjusting groove (401) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic push rod (402), one end of the hydraulic push rod (402) is fixedly connected with a buffer spring (403), the other end of the buffer spring (403) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (404), and the bottom end of the sliding block (404) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (405);
the utility model discloses a swing-type car seat, including crossbearer (2), mount (406) both ends symmetry fixedly connected with mount (406), mount (406) one end sliding connection has slide bar (407), slide bar (407) top fixedly connected with lifter plate (408), lifter plate (408) top middle part position department has threaded rod (409) through threaded connection, threaded rod (409) top founding has carousel (410), slide bar (407) bottom fixedly connected with baffle (411).
5. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 4, characterized in that: the other end of rotating plate (405) rotates with regulation seat (301) one end and is connected, lifter plate (408) are run through to threaded rod (409) bottom and the rotation of crossbearer (2) top is connected, anti-skidding line has evenly been seted up to carousel (410) surface.
6. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), a landfill and soil turning mixing mechanism (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the other end of the frame (1), and the landfill and soil turning mixing mechanism (6) comprises a support (601), a rotating rod (602), a rear supporting wheel (603), a soil turning disc (604), a connecting plate (605), a rotating shaft (606), a transmission belt (607), an arc-shaped cover (608), a fixed block (609), a guide wire wheel (610), a connecting rod (611), a winding roller (612), a driving motor (613), a steel cable (614) and a spiral material rod (615);
the bottom of the other end of the frame (1) is rotatably connected with a support (601), the top end of each support (601) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cover (608), the adjacent ends of the two supports (601) are rotatably connected with rotating rods (602), two ends of each rotating rod (602) penetrate through one end of each support (601), the outer side of each rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected with a rear supporting wheel (603) corresponding to the outer side of each support (601), the outer side of each rotating rod (602) is fixedly connected with a soil turning disc (604) at equal intervals, the bottom end of each support (601) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (605), one end of each connecting plate (605) is rotatably connected with a spiral material rod (615) through a rotating shaft (606), one end of each rotating shaft (606) penetrates through one end of each connecting plate (605), and the outer side of each rotating;
fertilizer case (5) one end top and bottom position department equal symmetry fixedly connected with fixed block (609), are located fixed block (609) one end of fertilizer case (5) one end top position department is rotated and is connected with wire wheel (610), is located fixed block (609) one end of fertilizer case (5) one end bottom position department is rotated and is connected with connecting rod (611), and fixed block (609) one end corresponds connecting rod (611) position department fixedly connected with driving motor (613), wind-up roll (612) have been cup jointed in connecting rod (611) outside symmetry, wind-up roll (612) outside has cable wire (614).
7. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 6, characterized in that: the other end of the steel cable (614) rounds the wire guide wheel (610) and is fixedly connected with one end of the bracket (601), the position of the wire guide wheel (610) corresponds to the position of the winding roller (612), and the input end of the driving motor (613) is electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
8. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 2, characterized in that: the automatic fertilizer sprinkling mechanism (8) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the fertilizer box (5), of the bottom end of the frame (1), and the automatic fertilizer sprinkling mechanism (8) comprises a discharge channel (801), a rotating rod (802), a positioning bolt (803), a first gear (804), a disc (805), an oval rotating block (806), a push plate (807), a cover plate (808), a cross rotating block (809), a limiting groove (810), a limiting block (811), a second gear (812), a movable block (813), a sieve plate (814) and a return spring (815);
a discharging channel (801) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame (1) corresponding to the bottom of the fertilizer box (5), rotating rods (802) are rotatably connected to two ends of the discharging channel (801), one end of each rotating rod (802) is slidably connected with the corresponding rotating rod (802), a first gear (804) is fixedly connected to the other end of each cross rotating block (809), the first gear (804) is fixedly connected to one end of each rotating rod (802) through a positioning bolt (803), a disc (805) is rotatably connected to the side position of the bottom end of the frame (1), and a second gear (812) is fixedly connected to one end of each disc (805);
discharge channel (801) inner wall corresponds bull stick (802) position department and rotates and is connected with oval commentaries on classics piece (806), oval commentaries on classics piece (806) one end avris position department rotates and is connected with push pedal (807), push pedal (807) top rotates and is connected with apron (808), discharge channel (801) inner wall corresponds oval commentaries on classics piece (806) top position department and has seted up spacing groove (810), push pedal (807) one end corresponds spacing groove (810) inside position department fixedly connected with stopper (811), discharge channel (801) inner wall corresponds oval commentaries on classics piece (806) bottom position department sliding connection has movable block (813), movable block (813) bottom fixedly connected with sieve (814), sieve (814) bottom both sides symmetry equidistance fixedly connected with reset spring (815).
9. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 8, characterized in that: the outer side of the disc (805) is attached to the outer side of a bearing of the frame (1), anti-slip grains are arranged on the outer side of the disc (805) and the outer side of the bearing of the frame (1), and the first gear (804) is meshed with the second gear (812).
10. The shock-absorbing ditching and fertilizing two-in-one system for planting camellia oleifera according to claim 7, characterized in that: a blanking mechanism (9) is fixedly installed in the fertilizer box (5) corresponding to the top of the cover plate (808), and the blanking mechanism (9) comprises a material guide plate (901), a movable pressing plate (902), a fixed clamping plate (903), a notch (904), a material baffle plate (905), a rotating plate (906), a vertical plate (907), a sleeve (908) and an expansion link (909);
the top of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (5) is fixedly connected with a material guide plate (901), the inner wall of the fertilizer box (5) corresponding to the bottom of the material guide plate (901) is rotatably connected with a movable pressing plate (902), the bottom of the fertilizer box (5) corresponding to the bottom of the movable pressing plate (902) is fixedly connected with a fixed clamping plate (903), a notch (904) is formed in the inner wall of the fertilizer box (5) corresponding to the position between the material guide plate (901) and the movable pressing plate (902), a material baffle plate (905) is slidably connected in the notch (904), one end of the material baffle plate (905) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a rotating plate (906), the other end of the rotating plate (906) is rotatably connected with a vertical plate (907), and the bottom end of the vertical plate (907) is;
one end of the movable pressing plate (902) is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a sleeve (908), an expansion link (909) is slidably connected in the sleeve (908), the other end of the expansion link (909) is rotatably connected with the top end of the cover plate (808), the material guide plate (901) and the fixed clamping plate (903) are obliquely arranged, and a gap between the movable pressing plate (902) and the fixed clamping plate (903) is gradually reduced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011325915.1A CN112470610A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011325915.1A CN112470610A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112470610A true CN112470610A (en) | 2021-03-12 |
Family
ID=74933276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011325915.1A Withdrawn CN112470610A (en) | 2020-11-23 | 2020-11-23 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112470610A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930775A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 新乡市市政设施维护中心 | Green plant planting ditching device with soil cleaning mechanism for municipal engineering and implementation method thereof |
| CN113136911A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 樊香 | Agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher and use method thereof |
| CN113678618A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 王瑜 | Be used for fertilizer to scatter and use handcart |
| CN113906849A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-11 | 罗启中 | Bio-organic fertilizer drying and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
| CN114931013A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-23 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice strip deep fertilizing machine with depth adjusting structure |
| CN116508462A (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-08-01 | 山西农业大学 | Intertillage fertilization laxative weeder |
| CN116584194A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-08-15 | 西南林业大学 | Curing equipment that bamboo was cultivateed usefulness |
| CN116899443A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏笨农生态农业有限公司 | Mixing device is used in production of microorganism organic fertilizer |
| CN117546643A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 内蒙古大学 | Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method |
Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254497A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1971-11-24 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to soil compressing mechanism |
| DE10313181A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | seeder |
| US20110061881A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Barger K Kent | Soil aerator |
| EP2486781A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-15 | Matermacc S.p.A. | Compact self-propelled seeder |
| CN202565691U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-12-05 | 刘卫生 | Multifunctional farm machine |
| CN203086976U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Improved orchard ditching fertilizer distributor |
| WO2014003227A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | 지금강 주식회사 | Multifunctional direct seeder |
| JP2016136900A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-04 | 株式会社クボタ | Paddy working machine |
| CN107360759A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent variable earthing filler device and its filling method |
| CN107535105A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-05 | 临泉县生产力促进中心 | A kind of mini-tiller with fertilizing functions |
| CN107820808A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 江苏华粮机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machine of energy regulated fertilization precision |
| CN208029424U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-02 | 大同市开发区美辰科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108738429A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李永阳 | A kind of layer by layer manuring device of ratio separation |
| CN108738434A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 钟美珍 | A kind of loosening device of the seedling growth with fertilizing functions |
| CN109168441A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | A kind of corn experimental field efficient top dressing conjunction ditch machine |
| CN208783223U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-04-26 | 赣州小鲜农业开发有限公司 | A kind of navel orange seedling automatic blanking fertilizing equipment |
| CN209563153U (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-11-01 | 崔三平 | A kind of field planting loosening device |
| CN210202461U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-03-31 | 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 | Adjustable fertilizing device |
| CN211322031U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-08-25 | 林金标 | Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting |
| CN111833606A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-27 | 韦海强 | Smart city service interaction terminal and interaction method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-11-23 CN CN202011325915.1A patent/CN112470610A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1254497A (en) * | 1968-08-05 | 1971-11-24 | Lely Nv C Van Der | Improvements in or relating to soil compressing mechanism |
| DE10313181A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | seeder |
| US20110061881A1 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | Barger K Kent | Soil aerator |
| EP2486781A1 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-08-15 | Matermacc S.p.A. | Compact self-propelled seeder |
| CN202565691U (en) * | 2012-02-22 | 2012-12-05 | 刘卫生 | Multifunctional farm machine |
| WO2014003227A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | 지금강 주식회사 | Multifunctional direct seeder |
| CN203086976U (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-07-31 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Improved orchard ditching fertilizer distributor |
| JP2016136900A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2016-08-04 | 株式会社クボタ | Paddy working machine |
| CN107360759A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-11-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | A kind of intelligent variable earthing filler device and its filling method |
| CN107535105A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-05 | 临泉县生产力促进中心 | A kind of mini-tiller with fertilizing functions |
| CN107820808A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 江苏华粮机械有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machine of energy regulated fertilization precision |
| CN208029424U (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-11-02 | 大同市开发区美辰科技有限公司 | A kind of agricultural machinery fertilizer apparatus |
| CN108738429A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-11-06 | 李永阳 | A kind of layer by layer manuring device of ratio separation |
| CN108738434A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 钟美珍 | A kind of loosening device of the seedling growth with fertilizing functions |
| CN109168441A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-11 | 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所（宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室） | A kind of corn experimental field efficient top dressing conjunction ditch machine |
| CN208783223U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-04-26 | 赣州小鲜农业开发有限公司 | A kind of navel orange seedling automatic blanking fertilizing equipment |
| CN209563153U (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-11-01 | 崔三平 | A kind of field planting loosening device |
| CN210202461U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-03-31 | 赤壁神山兴农科技有限公司 | Adjustable fertilizing device |
| CN211322031U (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-08-25 | 林金标 | Quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting |
| CN111833606A (en) * | 2020-07-12 | 2020-10-27 | 韦海强 | Smart city service interaction terminal and interaction method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 奚如如等: "舵轮气吸式双入土器精密穴播施肥器的设计", 《农机化研究》 * |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112930775A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 新乡市市政设施维护中心 | Green plant planting ditching device with soil cleaning mechanism for municipal engineering and implementation method thereof |
| CN113136911A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 樊香 | Agricultural irrigation pipe burying based fixed-depth ditcher and use method thereof |
| CN113678618A (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2021-11-23 | 王瑜 | Be used for fertilizer to scatter and use handcart |
| CN113678618B (en) * | 2021-08-26 | 2023-05-12 | 伊通满族自治县嘉禾肥料制造有限公司 | Be used for fertilizer to scatter with handcart |
| CN113906849A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-11 | 罗启中 | Bio-organic fertilizer drying and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
| CN114931013A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-08-23 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Rice strip deep fertilizing machine with depth adjusting structure |
| CN116508462A (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-08-01 | 山西农业大学 | Intertillage fertilization laxative weeder |
| CN116508462B (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-09-01 | 山西农业大学 | Intertillage fertilization laxative weeder |
| CN116584194A (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-08-15 | 西南林业大学 | Curing equipment that bamboo was cultivateed usefulness |
| CN116584194B (en) * | 2023-07-14 | 2023-09-15 | 西南林业大学 | Curing equipment that bamboo was cultivateed usefulness |
| CN116899443A (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-10-20 | 江苏笨农生态农业有限公司 | Mixing device is used in production of microorganism organic fertilizer |
| CN116899443B (en) * | 2023-09-13 | 2023-12-12 | 江苏笨农生态农业有限公司 | Mixing device is used in production of microorganism organic fertilizer |
| CN117546643A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 内蒙古大学 | Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method |
| CN117546643B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-19 | 内蒙古大学 | Mining area soil plant microorganism improvement fertilization device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112470610A (en) | Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification systems of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization | |
| CN113039897A (en) | Tea-oil camellia is planted with two unification devices of shock attenuation ditching and fertilization | |
| CN110073748B (en) | Dual-purpose fertilizing and seeding machine for wheat | |
| CN211322024U (en) | Agricultural economy fertilizer injection unit | |
| FR2741645A1 (en) | SPREADER FOR LAND TREATMENT | |
| CN202680078U (en) | Automatic feeding device for plug seedling production line | |
| CN208577098U (en) | A kind of automatic conveyer of sandstone | |
| CN105532127A (en) | Ditching and fertilizing integrated machine | |
| CN112772077B (en) | Agricultural machine fertilizer injection unit | |
| CN104854986A (en) | Seeding device for saline-alkali soil | |
| CN204907046U (en) | Novel native ditching machine is divided to disk | |
| CN109315233B (en) | A full-automatic turf planter for afforestation | |
| CN210959373U (en) | Mechanical fertilizer applicator for planting berries | |
| CN111955119A (en) | Multi-functional agricultural machine evenly fertilizies device | |
| CN217986223U (en) | Nursery stock planting device | |
| CN213245563U (en) | Even gardens soil repair machine of granule | |
| CN202401481U (en) | Helix drum milling and digging device for collecting loose polluted sand | |
| CN216253868U (en) | Saline-alkali ground air suction precision sunflower planter | |
| CN211656842U (en) | Ecological vegetation restoration's even device of spilling of grass seed | |
| CN218789069U (en) | Fertilizer spreading equipment | |
| CN204168751U (en) | Fertilizer distributor | |
| CN205008094U (en) | Stone crusher | |
| CN209715015U (en) | A kind of fertilizer deployment device | |
| CN215735775U (en) | Fertilizer applicator | |
| CN216313947U (en) | Orchard-based solid fertilizer spreading device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210312 |