CN112463285A - Method and equipment for deploying virtualized network function module - Google Patents

Method and equipment for deploying virtualized network function module Download PDF

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CN112463285A
CN112463285A CN201910841192.1A CN201910841192A CN112463285A CN 112463285 A CN112463285 A CN 112463285A CN 201910841192 A CN201910841192 A CN 201910841192A CN 112463285 A CN112463285 A CN 112463285A
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vnf
information
restriction
vim
indication information
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刘媛
吕启迪
王成利
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
China Mobile Communications Ltd Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45562Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45595Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances

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Abstract

The invention provides a method and equipment for deploying a virtualized network function module, and relates to the technical field of communication. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring indication information for deploying a virtualized network function module (VNF), wherein the indication information comprises position information and/or restriction information for indicating the VNF to be deployed; determining, in case of triggering instantiation of the VNF, to deploy a Virtualized Infrastructure Manager (VIM) of the VNF according to the indication information. The scheme of the invention avoids the error of manual VIM selection and realizes optimized deployment.

Description

Method and equipment for deploying virtualized network function module
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for deploying a virtualized network function module.
Background
Network function virtualization NFV carries many functional software processes by using generic hardware and virtualization technologies. The functions of the network equipment can be independent of special hardware through software and hardware decoupling and function abstraction, resources can be shared fully and flexibly, rapid development and deployment of new services are achieved, and automatic deployment, elastic expansion, fault isolation, self-healing and the like are carried out based on actual service requirements.
During instantiation of the virtualized network function module VNF, the network function virtualization orchestrator NFVO obtains information in the virtualized network function module descriptor VNFD, and the entered adjustable parameters, etc., calls the instantiation interface, and requests the virtualized network function module manager VNFM to perform the operation of instantiating the VNF. The VNFM analyzes the VNFD and the variable parameters, and creates virtual resources (such as virtual machines, virtual storages, virtual network cards, virtual networks and the like) required by the instantiation of the VNF through an indirect mode, so that the instantiation of the VNF is completed.
However, in the current NFV technology, the selection of the infrastructure manager VIM of the underlying virtualization is to manually select the VIM that has already been registered in the instantiation process, so that the VNF needs to be deployed by manually selecting the VIM, which is prone to errors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and equipment for deploying virtualized network function modules, which avoid errors of manual VIM selection and realize optimized deployment.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for deploying a virtualized network function module, including:
acquiring indication information for deploying a virtualized network function module (VNF), wherein the indication information comprises position information and/or restriction information for indicating the VNF to be deployed;
determining, in case of triggering instantiation of the VNF, to deploy a Virtualized Infrastructure Manager (VIM) of the VNF according to the indication information.
Optionally, the obtaining of the indication information of deploying the virtualized network function module VNF includes:
receiving an uploaded VNF package;
extracting a virtualized network function module descriptor (VNFD) in the VNF packet, wherein the VNFD carries the indication information.
Optionally, the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
Optionally, the restriction information includes: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
Optionally, the determining to deploy the virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF according to the indication information includes:
and searching the registered VIM for a target VIM which accords with the position information and/or the restriction information.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a transceiver and a processor;
the processor is configured to obtain indication information for deploying a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
the processor is further configured to determine, according to the indication information, to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF in an instance in which the VNF instantiation is triggered.
Optionally, the transceiver is for receiving uploaded VNF packets;
the processor is further configured to extract a virtualized network function module descriptor VNFD in the VNF package, wherein the indication information is carried by the VNFD.
Optionally, the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
Optionally, the restriction information includes: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
Optionally, the processor is further configured to search the registered VIMs for a target VIM that meets the location information and/or the restriction information.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain indication information of a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
a processing module, configured to determine, according to the indication information, to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF in a case where instantiation of the VNF is triggered.
Optionally, the obtaining module includes:
a receiving submodule, configured to receive an uploaded VNF package;
an extracting sub-module, configured to extract a virtualized network function module descriptor VNFD in the VNF package, where the VNFD carries the indication information.
Optionally, the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
Optionally, the restriction information includes: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
Optionally, the processing module is further configured to:
and searching the registered VIM for a target VIM which accords with the position information and/or the restriction information.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including: a transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the method of deploying a virtualized network function module as described above.
To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps in the method for deploying a virtualized network function module as described above.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the indication information comprising the position information and/or the limitation information indicating the VNF deployment is firstly obtained, so that the VIM meeting the VNF deployment requirement and limitation is automatically determined according to the indication information under the condition of triggering the instantiation of the VNF, the manual selection is avoided, the deployment process is more automated, the misoperation is reduced, and the purpose of optimizing the deployment is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram illustrating an application of the method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a network side device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment" or "in an embodiment" in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
In various embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the execution sequence, and the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and inherent logic, and should not constitute any limitation to the implementation process of the embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B can be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may be determined from a and/or other information.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for deploying a virtualized network function module according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
step 101, acquiring indication information for deploying a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
step 102, determining to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF according to the indication information, in case of triggering instantiation of the VNF.
Through the above steps 101 and 102, the network side device applying the method of the embodiment of the present invention first obtains the indication information including the location information and/or the restriction information indicating the VNF to be deployed, so that the VIM meeting the requirements and restrictions of the VNF to be deployed is automatically determined according to the indication information under the condition that the VNF instantiation is triggered, thereby avoiding manual selection, enabling the deployment process to be more automated, reducing misoperation, and achieving the purpose of optimizing the deployment.
It should be appreciated that in the design state, the operator may upload the VNF package, and therefore, in order to reduce the processing flow, in this embodiment, step 101 optionally includes:
receiving an uploaded VNF package;
extracting a virtualized network function module descriptor (VNFD) in the VNF packet, wherein the VNFD carries the indication information.
Here, the indication information is carried by the VNFD in the VNF packet, so that the network-side device receives the uploaded VNF packet, and then extracts the required indication information from the VNFD in the VNF packet.
The network side device may be an NFVO, or may be a device dedicated to query for VIM in combination with the NFVO. Specifically, in the design state, the interaction flow is as shown in fig. 2:
the operator uploads the VNF package; and after the NFVO receives the uploaded VNF packet, extracting the indication information carried by the VNFD in the VNF packet. And the NFVO issues the extracted indication information to a special device, and the special device stores the indication information.
Of course, the NFVO may directly store the indication for later use.
Optionally, the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
Here, the ID of the VIM is the ID of the VIM specified by the indication information, and the corresponding VIM is determined by the ID of the VIM due to the uniqueness of the VIM. And the host name is designated by the designation information, so that the VIM corresponding to the host name can be found. In addition, since the location of the VIM is determined, when the indication information specifies a geographical location (e.g., x, y, province), the VIM located at the geographical location can also be found.
Optionally, the restriction information includes: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
Here, the restriction type is a type such as distance or delay; the limiting object is an object such as a VNF or a user; the constraint condition is a comparison sign, such as greater than, less than, equal to, greater than or equal to, etc., corresponding to a constraint threshold.
Specifically, the VNFD adds a timing field including location information location and/or restriction information constraints as indication information.
If the timing field includes location and constraints, then the following table 1 shows:
Figure BDA0002193769300000061
TABLE 1
Wherein, as shown in table 2 below, locationDict is specifically ID (vimid), host name (hostName), and geographic location (region) of VIM:
vimid 0..1 string VIM describing a designated deployment VNF
hostName 0..1 string Describing host names specifying deployment of VNFs
region 0..1 string Describing location information for deploying a VNF
TABLE 2
In addition, as shown in table 3 below, the constraint list is specifically a constraint type (type), a constraint object (objects), a constraint condition (operator), and a constraint threshold (value):
type 1 string type of restriction requirement
objects 1 list Restricting objects of a demand
operator 1 string Symbol of limit requirement
value 1 string Limiting threshold of demand
TABLE 3
The following two examples illustrate specific implementations of the indication information:
example one, if vimid of VNF deployment is known in location, the indication information is:
homing (indication information):
location (location information):
vimid (ID of VIM) BJ-Core-TIC
Example two, location specifies that VNF is deployed in beijing. constraints defines: firstly, the distance between the VNF and the user should be less than 100km, and secondly, the time delay between the VNF and the user should be less than 50 ms. Then, the indication information is:
Figure BDA0002193769300000071
it should also be appreciated that after the indication information is obtained, the VIM determination can be made with respect to the indication information. Optionally, step 102 comprises:
and searching the registered VIM for a target VIM which accords with the position information and/or the restriction information.
Here, the network-side device may receive an instruction to trigger the VNF instantiation, and thus perform VIM determination by using the stored indication information as a condition for VNF instantiation.
If in the operating state, the interaction flow is as shown in fig. 3:
the operator triggers VNF instantiation; after receiving an instruction for triggering VNF instantiation, the NFVO sends an instruction for inquiring VIM to a special device; the special equipment analyzes the stored indication information and queries the VIM meeting the conditions based on the analyzed content; the special equipment returns the inquired VIM information to the NFVO; the NFVO can instantiate the VNF based on the VIM information and the VNFM.
Certainly, because the NFVO can also store the indication information, after receiving the instruction for triggering VNF instantiation, the NFVO directly analyzes the stored indication information, queries the VIM meeting the condition based on the analyzed content, and instantiates the VNF by using the VIM information and the VNFM.
In summary, the method according to the embodiment of the present invention introduces descriptions based on requirements and/or restrictions of VNF deployment through the indication information, so as to automatically determine the VIM that meets the requirements and/or restrictions, so that the deployment process is more automated, and the processing procedure is avoided.
As shown in fig. 4, a network-side device 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a transceiver 410 and a processor 420;
the processor 420 is configured to obtain indication information of deploying a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
the processor 420 is further configured to determine, according to the indication information, to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF in case the VNF instantiation is triggered.
Optionally, the transceiver 410 is configured to receive uploaded VNF packets;
the processor 420 is further configured to extract a virtualized network function module descriptor VNFD in the VNF package, wherein the VNFD carries the indication information.
Optionally, the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
Optionally, the restriction information includes: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
Optionally, the processor 420 is further configured to search the registered VIMs for a target VIM that meets the location information and/or the restriction information.
The network side equipment firstly obtains indication information including position information and/or limitation information indicating the VNF deployment, so that the VIM meeting the VNF deployment requirement and limitation is automatically determined according to the indication information under the condition that the VNF instantiation is triggered, manual selection is avoided, the deployment process is more automated, misoperation is reduced, and the purpose of optimizing the deployment is achieved.
It should be noted that the network side device is a device to which the method of the above embodiment is applied, and the implementation manner of the method of the above embodiment is applied to the network side device, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network side device, including:
an obtaining module 510, configured to obtain indication information of deploying a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
a processing module 520, configured to determine, according to the indication information, to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF in a case where instantiation of the VNF is triggered.
Optionally, the obtaining module 510 includes:
a receiving submodule, configured to receive an uploaded VNF package;
an extracting sub-module, configured to extract a virtualized network function module descriptor VNFD in the VNF package, where the VNFD carries the indication information.
Optionally, the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
Optionally, the restriction information includes: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
Optionally, the processing module 520 is further configured to:
and searching the registered VIM for a target VIM which accords with the position information and/or the restriction information.
The network side equipment firstly acquires indication information comprising position information and/or limitation information indicating the VNF deployment through the acquisition module, and then under the condition of triggering the VNF instantiation, the processing module automatically determines the VIM meeting the VNF deployment requirement and limitation according to the indication information, so that manual selection is avoided, the deployment process is more automated, misoperation is reduced, and the purpose of optimizing the deployment is achieved.
It should be noted that the network side device is a device to which the method of the above embodiment is applied, and the implementation manner of the method of the above embodiment is applied to the network side device, and the same technical effect can be achieved.
A network-side device according to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, includes a transceiver 610, a processor 600, a memory 620, and a computer program stored in the memory 620 and executable on the processor 600; the processor 600 implements the above-described authentication method applied to the mobile terminal when executing the computer program.
The transceiver 610 is used for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 600.
Where in fig. 6, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with various circuits being linked together, particularly one or more processors represented by processor 600 and memory represented by memory 620. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 610 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The processor 600 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 620 may store data used by the processor 600 in performing operations.
The computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention stores thereon a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for deploying a virtualized network function module described above are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It is further noted that many of the functional units described in this specification have been labeled as modules, in order to more particularly emphasize their implementation independence.
In embodiments of the present invention, modules may be implemented in software for execution by various types of processors. An identified module of executable code may, for instance, comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions which may, for instance, be constructed as an object, procedure, or function. Nevertheless, the executables of an identified module need not be physically located together, but may comprise disparate instructions stored in different bits which, when joined logically together, comprise the module and achieve the stated purpose for the module.
Indeed, a module of executable code may be a single instruction, or many instructions, and may even be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across several memory devices. Likewise, operational data may be identified within the modules and may be embodied in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set, or may be distributed over different locations including over different storage devices, and may exist, at least partially, merely as electronic signals on a system or network.
When a module can be implemented by software, considering the level of existing hardware technology, a module implemented by software may build a corresponding hardware circuit to implement a corresponding function, without considering cost, and the hardware circuit may include a conventional Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) circuit or a gate array and an existing semiconductor such as a logic chip, a transistor, or other discrete components. A module may also be implemented in programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices or the like.
The exemplary embodiments described above are described with reference to the drawings, and many different forms and embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and teaching of the invention, therefore, the invention is not to be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be exaggerated for clarity. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Unless otherwise indicated, a range of values, when stated, includes the upper and lower limits of the range and any subranges therebetween.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A method for deploying a virtualized network function module, comprising:
acquiring indication information for deploying a virtualized network function module (VNF), wherein the indication information comprises position information and/or restriction information for indicating the VNF to be deployed;
determining, in case of triggering instantiation of the VNF, to deploy a Virtualized Infrastructure Manager (VIM) of the VNF according to the indication information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the indication information for deploying the virtualized network function module VNF comprises:
receiving an uploaded VNF package;
extracting a virtualized network function module descriptor (VNFD) in the VNF packet, wherein the VNFD carries the indication information.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the restriction information comprises: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein determining to deploy the Virtualized Infrastructure Manager (VIM) of the VNF based on the indication comprises:
and searching the registered VIM for a target VIM which accords with the position information and/or the restriction information.
6. A network-side device, comprising: a transceiver and a processor;
the processor is configured to obtain indication information for deploying a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
the processor is further configured to determine, according to the indication information, to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF in an instance in which the VNF instantiation is triggered.
7. The apparatus of claim 6,
the transceiver is used for receiving uploaded VNF packages;
the processor is further configured to extract a virtualized network function module descriptor VNFD in the VNF package, wherein the indication information is carried by the VNFD.
8. The apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the location information comprises at least one of the following information:
an identity of the VIM;
a host name;
a geographic location.
9. The apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the restriction information comprises: a restriction type, a restriction object, a restriction condition, and a restriction threshold.
10. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the processor is further configured to search for a target VIM that matches the location information and/or the restriction information from among the registered VIMs.
11. A network-side device, comprising:
an obtaining module, configured to obtain indication information of a virtualized network function module VNF, where the indication information includes location information and/or restriction information indicating that the VNF is deployed;
a processing module, configured to determine, according to the indication information, to deploy a virtualized infrastructure manager, VIM, of the VNF in a case where instantiation of the VNF is triggered.
12. A network-side device, comprising: a transceiver, a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements a method of deploying a virtualized network function module according to any of the claims 1-5.
13. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method of deploying a virtualized network function module according to any of the claims 1-5.
CN201910841192.1A 2019-09-06 2019-09-06 Method and equipment for deploying virtualized network function module Pending CN112463285A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105808316A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 杭州华为数字技术有限公司 Virtual network loading method and device
CN107689882A (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-13 华为技术有限公司 The method and apparatus of service deployment in a kind of virtualization network
US20190065234A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2019-02-28 Nec Corporation Network function virtualization management and orchestration apparatus, method, and program

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105808316A (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-27 杭州华为数字技术有限公司 Virtual network loading method and device
US20190065234A1 (en) * 2016-04-28 2019-02-28 Nec Corporation Network function virtualization management and orchestration apparatus, method, and program
CN107689882A (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-13 华为技术有限公司 The method and apparatus of service deployment in a kind of virtualization network

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